Virginia Living Museum FALL NATIVE PLANT SALE 2017

Virginia Living Museum FALL NATIVE PLANT SALE 2017 Common Name Scientific Name PERENNIALS Bloom Period Flowers Heig ht Light Soil / ure Notes Wildlife Benefit Allium cernuum Nodding Onion Amsonia hubrictii Threadleaf Amsonia Amsonia tabernaemontana Bluestar Anemone canadensis Canada Anemone Anemone viginiana Thimbleweed Aquilegia canadensis Wild Columbine Aquilegia canadensis 'Corbett' Yellow Columbine Arisaema triphyllum Jack in the Pulpit Asarum canadense Wild Ginger Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed Asclepias purpurascens Purple Milkweed Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed Asclepias verticillata Whorled Milkweed Baptisia alba White False Indigo Baptisia australis Blue False Indigo Baptisia tinctoria Yellow False Indigo 3" domed clusters of pale pink, nodding flowers on long stalks. Large clusters of small pale blue stars. Large clusters of small pale blue stars. 1-2 2' - 3' 2' - 3' Each stem 1-3 peduncles topped with a 5-petalled, bright white flower. 1-2 Each stem is topped with a 5-petalled, cream-colored bloom. 1-2 Profuse red & yellow dangling 1' - 3' Sun- Profuse, dangling, pale yellow, fruit 3" flowers: whitish finger-like Jack inside a leaf-like spathe ( pulpit ). Light green, w/purple striping. Three-lobed & purple brown, underneath the foliage. Not showy. 1-2 1' - 3' Flat-topped clusters of rose-pink 2' - 4' Part - Part - Large round clusters of light to deep purple 2' - 3' Sun Large round clusters of fragrant dusky brownish-purple 2' - 4' Sun Flat-topped clusters of bright orange 1' - 3' Clusters of white flowers atop stems of 1' - 3' slender grassy foliage. Tall spikes of cream pea-type blossoms on charcoal stems (resemble lupines). 3' - 4' Jul-Aug Tall spikes of blue-purple pea-type blossoms (resemble lupines). Loose clusters of yellow pea-type blossoms. 1'- 3' 3' - 4' Average/ - - Rich- - Rich-Average, Welldrained / - Rich-Average, Welldrained / - - - Rich-Average, Organic / - - - Average/ -, well drained - Leaves have an onion scent when crushed. Dainty flowers are showy in mass. Deer and rabbit Leaves turn bright yellow in fall and stems turn white for winter interest. Drought tolerant. Deer and rabbit Leaves turn a bright yellow in fall. Cut back to the ground in winter. Spreads by rhizomes. Each rhizome produces 2-3 crowns that are 6"+ tall. Each crown produces 1-3 heavily branched stems. Thimble-shaped seedheads fluff out like cotton balls when ripe. Rabbit Short lived but self-seeds. Drought tolerant. Deadhead for second bloom. Deer Short lived but self-seeds. Drought tolerant. Deadhead for second bloom. Deer Fruit cluster of bright red berries. May need more than 1 plant for berries & may take several years to begin fruiting. Toxic if ingested. Plant as shady groundcover. Will naturalize. Prefers consistently soil moist. Use to naturalize wet areas. Very showy Orange aphids are common pests; can be dislodged w/water spray. Very showy Orange aphids are common pests; can be dislodged w/water spray. Spreads with runners. Deer Will tolerate heavy clay soil. Spreads by under-ground runners. Decorative dried pods. Deer Drought tolerant. Doesn't transplant well. Comes up late & dies back early, esp. when young - mark location so you don t disturb or lose it. Deer tall. Deer Drought tolerant, delicate foliage, does not grow too - can not be moved once established. Deer and rabbit Drought tolerant. Plant it where it has room to grow - Drought tolerant. Plant it where it has room to grow - can not be moved once established. Deer and rabbit Drought tolerant. Leaves can be used to make a very weak indigo dye. Does not transplant well once established. Deer and rabbit,, Mammals Bumblebees, Bumblebees, Bumblebees,

Boltonia asteroides False Aster Chelone glabra White Turtlehead Chrysopsis mariana Maryland Golden Aster Claytonia virginica Spring Beauty Coreopsis auriculata Eared Coreopsis Coreopsis pubescens Star Tickseed Coreopsis verticillata Threadleaf Coreopsis Dicentra eximia 'Aurora' Fern Leaf Bleedingheart White Dodecatheon meadia Shooting Star Echinacea pallida Pale Coneflower Echinacea paradoxa Yellow Coneflower Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower Echinacea tennesseensis Tennessee Coneflower Equisetum hyemale Horsetail/ Scouring Rush Eupatorium dubium Coastal Joe-Pye Eupatorium maculatum Joe-Pye Weed Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset Geranium maculatum Wild Geranium Helenium autumnale Helen's Flower Aug-Oct Apr-Sep Jun-Jul May-Sep Small white daisy-flower with yellow center. 5' - 6' Large, tubular white flowers resemble turtle heads. 2-3 Part - Plants are topped with clusters of yellow 1" daisies. 1' - 2' Sun Pinkish white flowers with darker pink veins in a loose cluster in the top part of the stem. 2" yellow-orange daisies with yellow centers and shallow-lobed petals. 4-12 18" 2" yellow-orange daisies with yellow centers and shallow-lobed petals. 1 4 Profuse 1" sulphur yellow daisies. White, drooping heart-shaped flowers strung along leafless stem. Clusters of lilac/pink/or white, 1" flowers that resemble shooting stars. 1.5'- 2' 1.5 '- 2' Large daisies with slender pale-pink drooping petals around a domed orange 2'- 3' center. Large yellow flowers with domed brown centers. Large pink/purple daisy-flower with domed orange center. 2' - 3' Slightly upturned purple petals around a coppery-orange cone. 1'- 2' A non-flowering plant related to ferns; spores produced in terminal cone-like 2' - 4' structures. Large flat-topped cluster of fuzzy rosepinkish purple flower heads. 2' - 5' Large flat-topped cluster of fuzzy dull rose-pink flower heads. 2' - 7' Tiny white flowers in fuzzy clusters. 2" pale pink to lilac, five-petalled 1' - 2' Jul-Nov Golden-yellow petals hang skirt-like around a spherical yellow center. Sun Part - 1'- 2' Part Sun 2-3' Sun - Average, Humusy, Well-drained/ - - Tolerates a wide range of soils. Profuse blooms nearly cover plant in late summer and early autumn. Deer Usually found in moist areas along streams with ferns & cardinal flower. Pinch stem buds in spring for bushier plants. Blooms late summer into fall. Very drought tolerant. Leaves are long and silvery, esp. when young. Attractive spring perennial is spectacular in large patches. Edible tubers. Dies back after seed capsules have ripened. plant Rich-Ave., acid, Divide every few years & discard older woody portions. Well-drained/ - Deer Keeps its bright yellow, daisy-like flowers and deep green leaves all summer long. Deer - Average-Poor, Sandy, Welldrained/ -Med Average/ - Average, Acidic, Well-drained/ Average, Alkaline, Well-drained/ - - Deer Vigorous bloomer keeps going right until first frost. Makes excellent cut Showy, unusual addtion to garden beds; great for naturalizing woodsy areas. Deer Dormant in summer. Plant in rock gardens, woodland gardens, or naturalized areas. Good drainage is important in summer., Beneficial insects Good meadow species with grasses. Deer Deer (Nearly Native). Prefers basic soil, add lime if soil is acidic. Deer Like purple coneflower but slightly smaller with upturned petals and a less vigorous habit. Deer RARE. Often used in arrangements. Can be aggressive in wet sites/heavy clay. Good grown in a garden pool. Toxic if ingested.,so ngbirds, butterflies Shorter than the other species of Joe-Pye, it is ideal Average-Rich/ for home garden settings. Spreads by runners. Deer and rabbit Very tall in ideal site, tends to stay shorter in drier Average-Rich/ conditions. Spreads by runners. Deer and rabbit, Dried leaves used to make tonic (boneset tea)., 3' - 6' Sun- Average/ - 1.5' - 6' Rich-poor, Welldrained/ moist take poor soil. Great for woodland gardens. Prefers rich soil, but will Self sows. Also called sneezeweed for early medicinal, use as snuff. Does NOT cause allergies.

Helianthus angustifolius Swamp Sunflower Helianthus mollis Downy Sunflower Heuchera americana Alum Root Heuchera villosa Maple-Leaved Alum Root Iris cristata Dwarf Crested Iris Iris fulva Copper Iris Iris verna Vernal Iris Iris versicolor Blue Flag Iris Kosteletzkya virginica Seashore Mallow Liatris spicata Gayfeather Liatris squarrosa Button Blazingstar Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower Lobelia puberula Downy Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica Blue Lobelia Ludwigia alternifolia Seedbox Macbridea caroliniana Bird's in a Nest Maianthemum racemosum False Solomon's Seal Manfreda virginica False Aloe Mimulus ringens Monkeyflower Mitchella reptans Partridge Berry Monarda didyma Bee Balm Sep-Nov Prolific 3" golden daisies with yellow or dark red centers. 4' - 6' Sun Bright yellow flowers contrast with the fuzzy gray foliage. Small pale-green flowers on tall spikes above foliage. Small flowers with white or pink petals. 3-4 Sun 6-12 1' - 3' Pale purple & white iris flowers on 6" stalks. 4" - 6" Part - Part - - Rich, Well drained/ Rich/ - Average-Poor, Well drained/ - Once established a single plant can produce dozens of flowers - making for a stunning show in late fall. Very drought tolerant, spreads by rhizomes. Best planted in a naturalized area. Semi-evergreen groundcover burgundy & silver markings on winter foliage. Deer Can grow in full sun if kept moist. Dead-head for continued blooms. Good for groundcover. Deer Spreads to form a colony/groundcover. May be divided after several years. 3" deep copper irises with no beard or -Plant in wet site or in a pot submerged in a garden 1' - 2' crest. pool. Will naturalize.(nearly Native). Blue, violet flower with white and yellow Intensly fragrant blooms appear before leaf growth 4"-18" Part - markings begins. Semi-evergreen. 3" blue/purple irises with narrow petals. Plant in wet site or in a pot submerged in a garden 2' - 3' pool. Many bright-pink 2" blooms with showy Average, Well Tolerates brackish water. Found in wet sites but does Jul-Aug 3' - 4' Sun yellow stamens. drained/ well in gardens once established. Tall densely flowered spikes of bright Needs more moisture than other blazingstars. Water purple flowers with feathery stamens. 3-5 Average/ - in drought periods. Good for clay soils. Dense clusters of deep purple flowers with feathery stamens. Tall spikes of bright scarlet tubular Spikes of pale blue tubular 1' - 2' Sun 2' - 5' 2' - 4' Spikes of blue tubular 2' - 4' 0.5" butter-yellow 1" purplish/pink flowers with white Aug streaks on petals. 3" cluster of tiny, fragrant, creamy-white 5' spike of small, fragrant greenish flowers top a 1' rosette of fleshy leaves. 2' - 3' Sun,, in a mass. This short blazingstar puts on a better show if planted mulch. Reseeds on wet ground. Moths, Bottom leaves need winter sunlight - do not cover with, Bottom leaves need winter sunlight - do not cover with, mulch. Tolerates drier conditions than other lobelia. - - Average, Sandy/ - 1' - 2' Sun Rich/ - 2' - 3' Part 1' - 5' 1" lavender snapdragon-like flowers 1-3' along a tall spike. Brilliant white, 4 petaled flowers give rise to bright red berries. 4" - 6" 3" heads of tubular, scarlet 2' - 4' Rich- Average,Welldrained/ - Bottom leaves need winter sunlight - do not cover with mulch. Reseeds readily on wet ground. Box-like seed pods rattle when shaken, giving the alternate name, rattlebox. These seed pods are great for dried arrangements. Endangered in wild. Bog/marsh environments. Prefers soil to dry before watering. In mint family. Colony-forming. Bright red berries in summer. Does not tolerate root disturbance or high humidity well. Semi-evergreen. Flowers fragrant. Great in rock gardens or dry slopes. Prefers dry, part shade. Best in part shade and wet soil. Will naturalize if Average/ - happy. Rich, Humus, Good evergreen groundcover for shade. Grows Acidic, Well-drained/ slowly. Average,Welldrained/ Minty foliage. Spreads outward - divide every few years discarding old stems. Leaves traditionally used to make tea.,,

Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot Oenothera fruiticosa Sundrops Oenothera macrocarpa Lg Fruited Primrose Packera aurea Golden Ragwort Parthenium integrifolium Wild Quinine Peltandra virginica Arrow Arum Penstemon calycosus Calico Beardtounge Penstemon hirsutus Hairy Beardtongue Penstemon laevigatus Eastern Smooth Beardtongue Phlox divaricata Wild Blue Phlox Phlox paniculata Garden Phlox May-Sep Rounded cluster of tubular, lavender 2-3 Profuse clusters of 1", sunny yellow 4- petalled 1-2 Sun Yellow Foliage silver grey. 18" 3"- 5" flat-topped clusters of profuse bright yellow flowers followed by downy, white seed-heads. Sun Sun- Flat topped clusters of small bright white 2' - 5' Sun 3"- 8" greenish-white spathe. 1' - 2' Phlox stolonifera Creeping Phlox Physotegia virginiana False Dragonhead Pityopsis graminifolia Silky Golden Aster Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple Polemonium reptans Jacob's Ladder Polygonatum biflorum Solomon's Seal Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed Spikes of pink-purple snapdragon-like 2' - 5' Open stalked clusters of 1" lavender, snapdragon-like flowers with white lips. Large tubular, pale purple to almost white snapdragon-like flowers. - 18 1' - 3.5' Clusters of 1" blue flowers; slightly fragrant. 1' - 2' Fragrant I" pinkish-purple flowers clustered in round blooming masses. 3' - 4' Fragrant, profuse blue-purple blooms mass on top of foliage. Spikes of bright pink tubular 1" bright golden yellow, occuring in Jun-Nov clusters. 1"- 2" creamy white flower with yellow center. Mar-Jun Clusters of pale blue, 0.5" bells. 10" 2' - 3' 18" - 4' 1' - 2' White bell shaped flowers along stem at leaf nodes. 1' - 3' 6" spikes of pale blue/lavender flowers rise above rounded leaves. 2' - 3' Sun- Part - Part - Part - Part Part - - Average, Well- Drained/ - Average/ - Average/ - Average-Poor Welldrained/ - Average/ Average- Rich-Poor Welldrained/ Rich- - Rich- Rich- Rich- - Rich-Average, Acidic, Well-drained/ - - Rich- - Average, Clay/ Minty, aromatic leaves traditionally used to make tea. Leaves often spotted with red. Basal leaves remain green through winter. Long blooming perennial is a nice addition to beds. Drought tolerent. Hardy; semi-evergreen; will naturalize and works well -nectar around ponds or streams. Good groundcover under trees or in swampy areas. Drought tolerant. Deadhead to prevent spread. Very long blooming. Sand, clay, and drought tolerant. Great in a naturalized meadow. Notable for its angular foliage. Forms lush stands that Waterfowl, fish attract waterfowl. Toxic if ingested. Good for naturalizing dry woods, rocky slopes. Tolerates poor soil. Good rock garden plant that naturalizes easily in shade. Remove seed heads to prevent reseeding. Easy, even in poor soils. Spreads by seed - remove seed heads to prevent reseeding. Good woodland ground cover. Appreciates mulch and fertilizer. Deadhead to prevent powdery mildew. Tolerates light shade. foliage can lead to mildew. Dead-head for best blooms. Will grow under black walnut trees. Mountain and piedmont species. Great woodland groundcover - forms a dense carpet of foliage and fragrant blooms in spring. Spreads & can be aggressive, divide or remove excess every few years. Drought tolerant. Linear, grass-like leaves are covered with silky white hair. Woodland ground cover. The single fruit is edible but leaves are toxic if ingested. Beautiful mounds of delicate foliage topped with clusters of small blue flowers - spreads to become a groundcover. Works well in woodland setting, excellent accent to beds. Spreads by rizomes. Spreads by rhizomes to form dense stands. Plant at pond edges or in soil that is consistently moist. Provides shelter for wildlife. hummingbirds,, Box turtles

Pycnanthemum muticum Clustered Mountain Mint Rhexia virginica Meadow Beauty Rudbeckia fulgida Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Gloriosa Daisy Rudbeckia laciniata Green Coneflower Rudbeckia maxima Great Rudbeckia Rudbeckia triloba Tri-Lobed Coneflower Ruellia humilis Wild Petunia Sagittaria latifolia Duck Potato Salvia lyrata Lyre-Leaved Sage Saururus cernuus Lizard's-tail Jul-Aug Jul-Aug Jul-Oct May-Sep Scutellaria incana Downy Skullcap Scutellaria integrifolia Hyssop Skullcap Sedum nevii Nevy's Stonecrop Sedum ternatum Stonecrop Silene virginica Fire Pink Silphium connatum Virginia Cup Plant Silphium perfoliatum Cup Plant Sisyrinchium angustifolium Blue-Eyed Grass Solidago caesia Blue-Stem Goldenrod Clusters of small white feathery flowers that are not as showy as the surrounding silver, blue, grey bracts. 2' - 3' Sun - 1" magenta flowers with spidery, butteryellow stamens. - 1' - 2' 2"- 4" yellow daisy with dark brown, domed center. 2' - 3' Sun- Any 2"-3" bright yellow daisy like flowers with dark centers. Large yellow daisy with domed green center. 2' - 3' Sun- 2' - 6' Sun- Large yellow daisies with long, 4" brown centers. 5' - 7' Sun Profuse 2" orange-gold daisies with brown centers. 2' - 4' 2 pale lavendar-blue flowers that look like they're made of tissue paper. 1-2 Small white three-petaled flowers in whorles of three are borne on separate flower stalkes that can be from 1-4 feet tall. Whorls of 1" lavender-blue flowers on upright spikes. 5" drooping spike of tiny white Spikes of 1" blue-purple flowers w/white splash that resemble small snapdragons. Spikes of 1" soft purple flowers that resemble small snapdragons. Small pink flowers on a spreading mat of foliage. Rich-Poor, Welldrained/ - - - - 1' - 4' Sun 1' - 2' 1' - 5' 2' - 4' 1-3 <6" Apr- May Clusters of 0.5", star-like, white 2" - 4" Apr-Jul Profusion of 1" scarlet stars. 1' - 2' Part Tall clusters of yellow daisies with yellow 6' - 8' centers. Tall clusters of large yellow daisies with yellow centers. 4' - 8' Sun Small blue iris-like flowers with a yellow eye. Small golden flowers scattered along delicate leafy stalks. 1-3 Sun Deer Fragrant blue - grey foliage which spreads to form large clumps. Pink seed heads. Tolerates fairly heavy shade. Deer Resistant. Grows tall in sun, shorter in shade. Cut back halfway before buds form to get shorter, bushier plants. Spreads by seed. Large, evergreen cabbage-like leaves. Drought tolerant. Dead-head for more blooms. Produces large clusters of 2" Short-lived perennial, but self seeds. Attractive ground cover, long bloom time. Drought tolerant. With heart shaped leaves to, this vigorous, deciduous, marginal aquatic perennial grows on muddy banks or submerged to. Will spread by rhizomes and seed. These subtle flowers are beautiful when massed in a Average/ - meadow. Fragrant flower, attractive heart-shaped foliage. Can Average/ be used around and in shallow ponds, in wet or mucky areas with clay. Showy, long blooming. -,,, Tubers and leaves are food for waterfowl, waterfowl, - May spread readily by seed - remove seed heads before they split to prevent this. Average, Sandy, Drought tolerent, Deer Evergreen succulent. Well-drained/ Mat-forming. Drape over moist rocks, bricks, or logs Average/ for an evergreen cover. Poor- - plant to rot. Needs good drainage. Mulch carefully if at all - too much moisture will cause - Very reliable perennial for fall gardens. Average/ Welldrained Poor- - - Big - needs space. and butterflies will sip water from the cupped leaves. Spreads by seed. In the iris family. Likes it dry in summer, don't overwater. Does NOT cause allergies! Long flowering stalks are used to make wreathes. Not as invasive as some goldenrods.,

Solidago odora Sweet Goldenrod Solidago rugosa Rough-Leaved Goldenrod Spigelia marilandica Indian Pink Spiranthes cernua Ladies' Tresses Stokesia laevis Stoke's Aster Symphyotrichum laeve Smooth Blue Aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England Aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium Aromatic Aster Thalictrum dasycarpum Purple Meadow Rue Plumes of tiny gold Leaves smell like anise. 2' - 3' Sun Long plumes of tiny fragrant golden Aug-Oct 2-3 Sun 2" tubular flowers are dark scarlet Part - outside, pale yellow inside. 1-3 Foot long spires of fragrant white flowers rise above foliage. Striking, 3", frilly blue to lavender Large clusters of 1" Wedgwood blue daisies with yellow centers. Jul-Oct Tiarella cordifolia Foamflower Trillium grandiflorum Great White Trillium Trillium luteum Wake Robin Verbena hastata Blue Vervain Verbena stricta Hoary Verbena Vernonia glauca Upland Ironweed Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's Root Viola labradorica Labrador Violet Zephyranthes atamasco Atamasco Lily Zizia aurea Golden Alexander FERNS 18" 2' - 4' Sun Many 1" violet daisies with golden centers. 2' - 4' Sun Numerous blue-lavender daisies with yellow centers. Occur in loose, delicate, terminal Mar-Jul clusters, creamy-green with petal-like sepals. Spikes of tiny white star- 1-3 Sun Welldrained- Rich- Does NOT cause allergies. Crushed leaves smell like licorice. Flower heads make good cut Does NOT cause allergies. Interesting textured foliage. Drought tolerant. Prefers neutral or basic soil, add lime if soil is acidic. Poisonous if ingested. Do not allow to dry out., Average/ Native orchid with long-lasting flowers great for cutting. Colony-forming where happy. Smooth pale-green leaves persist through winter. Average/ Welldrained Foliage also has a wonderful blue-green cast to it. Drought tolerant. Stake to prevent drooping. Cut back before buds form for bushier plants. - 3-6 Part Rich/ 6'' - 12'' 2" white, three-petalled flowers that age to pink. 1' 2" yellow, three-petalled flowers with lemon fragrance. Small tubular, blue-violet flowers on showy candelabra-like spikes. 1' - 1.5' 2-6 Part Part - Part - May-Sep Purple 1-2' Sun Rich- - Rich, Well-drained/ Clusters of wispy purple-pink 3-5 Sun Average/ - 5" long white spires. 3-6 Pale purple violets with white & purple striped tongues and orange centers. 2" - 6" Large white lilies that turn pink as they fade. Golden flowers like Queen Anne s lace. 1' - 3' Part - Rich- Average/ - - - Low shrubby aster with highly fragrant foliage when brushed. Drought tolerant. Makes an interesting background plant in designed beds. Good woodland ground cover. Appreciates mulch and fertilizer. Deadhead to prevent powdery mildew. Drought tolerant once established. Great for naturalizing under trees. Dormant in the summer. Dies back in summer, reappearing in spring. Yellow flowers rare in trilliums; leaves mottled, olive & bluegreen. Long bloom time. Colony-forming in ideal conditions. Great in meadow gardens. Bumblebees,, Good nectar plant for pollinators.,butterflies,hu mmingbirds Drought tolerant. Self-sows. Whorled leaves. Unusual addition to perennial border. Low-growing with glossy heart-shaped leaves tinged with purple. Spreads by creeping stems and selfseeding. Summer dormant, new leaves in late fall. Divide bulbs as clumps increase. TOXIC if ingested. Also called Jamestown lily. Host plant for swallowtails. Best in naturalized meadows or open woodland. Good cut Do not let dry out. Athyrium felix-femina Lady Fern Non-blooming. 1 '- 3' Rich, Well-drained/ Deciduous. Tolerates some dryness, and can tolerate full sun if kept consistently moist. Protect delicate fronds from strong wind. Frogs, birds, salamanders

opteris marginalis Marginal Woodfern Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive Fern Non-blooming, Evergreen. 1'-2' Part - Non-blooming. Erect, brown, sporebearing fronds 1' high. Not conspicuous. 1' - 2' Sun- Average-Rich, Evergreen. Can tolerate dry soil and deep shade. acidic, Well-drained/ - Average, Slightly Acidic/ - Dies back after first frost. Colony-forming. Beautiful shade groundcover. Will tolerate sun if kept moist. Toads Frogs, birds, salamanders Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Polystichum acrostichoides Christmas Fern VINES Non-blooming. Large, attractive, sporebearing fronds in. Non-blooming. Evergreen. 2' - 6' Sun- 2' Part - Average, Sandy/ Provides a great hiding spot for amphibians & small - mammals. Clump-forming. Easily grown in rock gardens, slopes, Rich-Average/ - & shaded areas. Tolerates all soil types & some dryness. Frogs, birds, salamanders Toads Bignonia capreolata Crossvine Celastrus scandens American bittersweet Clematis virginiana Virgin's Bower Clematis crispa Blue jasmine Decumaria barbara Woodvamp Gelsemium sempervirens Yellow Jessamine Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens 'John Clayton' Yellow Trumpet Honeysuckle Wisteria frutescens American wisteria SHRUBS Large tubular flowers have gold petals & brick-red throat. 20' Small yellow-green to white flowers follwed by clusters of red berris. Profusion of 1" cream-colored flowers in fall. Blue to purple bell shaped flowers with Mar-Sep curled tips Round to oval smooth shiny deciduous leaves with fragrant flowers in flat May-Oct topped terminal clusters. Fragrant 1-1.5" yellow trumpet-shaped flowers, evergreen foliage. Semi-evergreen vine with terminal clusters of red, yellow throated tubular Clusters of narrow yellow trumpets. 12'-36' Sun- 20' 6'-12' 12-36' 10-20' 20' 12' Fragrant clusters of lilac colored 25' - 30' Part Rich- - Well Drained/- Evergreen vine, needs strong support or wall to climb, climbs high to find sun if planted in shade. Deciduous vine. Provides cover and food for birds rash in some people. Skin contact with foliage causes short-lived bumpy Long bloom time and interesting flowers make this a All soils/ to wet wonderful addition to gardens Great for South East gardens with seasonal flooding. Rich, Acidic, Welldrained/ blooms when climbing). Maintains full leaf coverage Can be used as a ground cover or climber (only from ground to canopy. Beautiful bright yellow flowers in spring. Can be used Average/ as a groundcover or climbing vine, good for erosion control. Toxic if ingested. Average/ - Average/ Drought tolerant. Deer Blooms new growth from second year wood. Drought tolerant. Deer Semi-evergreen. Blooms on old wood so prune after flowering. Host plant for Marine blue butterfly and skippers. Very deer,be es,, hummingbirds Amorpha fruticosa Indigo Bush Callicarpa americana Beautyberry Calycanthus floridus Sweetshrub Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush Clethra alnifolia Sweet Pepperbush Profuse spikes of deep purple flowers Commonly found along stream and pond banks. Very 12 Sun- with dark orange pollen. showy in bloom. Pale lavender Hot raspberry Flowers & fruit form on new growth, cut back every Jun-Jul pink fruit clusters that persist after 5' few years after fruit is gone to maintain size & good Aug-Oct leaves fall. fruit set. 1 papery maroon flowers with Part Sun- pineapple, juicy-fruit or no-scent. Spreads by runners. Flower scent varies melon, 6' fruity/spicy scent. 1 spherical clusters of white flowers Commonly found along stream and pond banks. 6' hang from branch tips. Excellent for butterflies. 4" spikes of heavily fragrant white Tolerates clay and other poorly-draining soils. Part - Jun-Jul flowers 5' Fragrance can be nearly overpowering on hot days. ; Catbirds & Mockingbirds esp.,

Cornus sericea Red Osier Dogwood Euonymus americanus Strawberry Bush Ficus carica 'Celeste' Edible Fig Fothergilla gardenii 'Mt. Airy' Witch Alder Hydrandia arborescens "Annabelle" Smooth Hydrangea Hydrangea quercifolia Oakleaf Hydrangea Hypericum prolificum Shrubby St. John's Wort Ilex verticillata Winterberry Holly Ilex vomitoria Yaupon Holly Ilex vomitoria 'Nana' Dwarf Yaupon Holly Itea virginica Virginia Sweetspire Myrica cerifera Wax Myrtle Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark Spiraea latifolia Meadowsweet Spiraea tomentosa Steeplebush Vaccinium corymbosum Highbush Blueberry Viburnum dentatum Arrowwood Viburnum Viburnum lentago Nannyberry Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw TREES Flat clusters of small, white flowers; pale blue fruit in fall 10' Pale green flowers in spring followed by red "strawberry" shaped seed pods in fall. 6' - 12' Part - Inconspicuous flowers give rise to medium size sweet brown fruit. 20' Sun White bottle brush flowers arriving before foliage. Large clusters of white flowers which may persist for 1-2 months. Showy white flowerheads from early summer on, become purplish-pink when Many small yellow flowers with showy stamens. Tiny white flowers, showy red fruit in fall Sep-Jan & winter on female plants. Sep-Jan NA Tiny white flowers - showy red fruit in fall & winter on female plants. Tiny white flowers, does not get fruit. 2-3' Sun 3' - 5' 6' - 8' Part - 4' Sun 10' Average/ Average/ - - Average, Acidic/ - Avergae/ / Well Drained Vigorous, bright red shoots add interest in the winter. Stoloniferous habit good for soil stabilization. Unusual showy fruits and good fall color. DEER CANDY. Edible fruit!!!! Pest Very fragrant flowers smell like honey. Brilliant fall color. Long lasting blooms also make wonderful dried flower arangements. Distinct, deeply lobed leaves have outstanding fall color. Drought tolerant sun-loving shrub with showy, peeling bark. Deciduous holly. DIOECIOUS 15' Sun- Average-Poor, Glossy coral-colored fruits. Drought tolerant. Welldrained/ DIOECIOUS. 4' Sun- Elongated arching white blooms, Jun-Jul 10' Sun- fragrant. Fruits on female plants. Berries used for Sep-Apr scented "bayberry" candles. 30' 2" clusters of small white flowers, followed by red seed pods in fall. 10' Average/ - Suckering habit, so good for naturalizing wet, woodsy areas. Tolerates flooding to 6". Evergreen. Tolerates low salinity. Nitrogen fixer. - Fragrant leaves. Male & female plants need both to get waxy, grey-blue berries. Dense leafy deciduous shrub as broad as tall, good cover & nest space for birds. Attractive arching habit. 4"- 6" long clusters of small white to pale Leaves can be used to make a sweet tea. 6' Sun Average/ pink 5" terminal spike of small rose-pink A great small shrub for sunny wet meadows and Average/ - Jul-Aug 4' Sun ditches. Flower spikes resemble butterfly bush. Small white to pink tinged bell-shaped flowers hanging downwards. 3" wide, flat-topped clusters of creamy white 9' Small white flowers in 4"-5" flat clusters May Sepgive rise to blue-black fruits. Dec Mar-Apr Flat clusters of small, cream-colored flowers, blue-black fruits. 12' Sun- 14' - 16' 12' - 15' Average-Poor, Acidic/ - Average Well Drained/ Average Welldrained/ -, Mammals, robins/waxwings, Henry's Elfin,,, Deer Requires acidic soil. Good yellow/red fall color. Blue to, black edible berries. Small Mammals Porcelain blue berries following flowers are very attractive, but rarely seen for long as birds eat them greedily. Varriable fall color from greenish yellow to reddish, Small purple. mammals Flowers have an acrid smell and decaying leaves may be malodorous better for wood edges than close to house. Red-maroon fall foliage., Small Mammals Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye 6"-10" spikes of bright red flowers atop medium textured foliage. 12'-36' Part Rich yellow fall color.

Amelanchier canadensis Serviceberry Asimina triloba Pawpaw Betula alleghaniensis Yellow Birch Betula lenta Sweet Birch Cercis canadensis Redbud Chamaecyparis thyoides Atlantic White Cedar Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington Hawthorn Diospyros virginiana Persimmon Juniperus virginiana Eastern Red Cedar Nyssa aquatica Water Tupilo Apr Jun-Jul Aug-Oct NA Petite white flowers resemble cherry blossoms. 25' Distinctive rich, purplish-brown flowers 1-1.5" wide bloom before leaves. Monoecious inconspicuous male and female catkins. Green male catkins and reddish-green female catkins are inconspicuous. Very showy clusters of purple-pink flowers appear all over the tree in early spring. Part - 40' Sun- 50' - 75' 40' - 60' 25' Small blue-purple cones turning brown, inconspicuous 50' Sun Large, creamy-white bracts with green centers bloom before foliage. 30' Part Flowers are white and ½ diameter. Fruit is a bright glossy red. 30' Sun Flowers inconspicuous 40' - 60' Grey blue berry-like cones in fall. 20-40' X 10' - 20' Green flowers follwed by purple drunes up to 11;2" in length - Rich-Poor Welldrained/ - Average, Loamy/ - Average, Acidic, Well-drained/ - Average/ Drought Tolerant Average/ Drought Tolerant 100' Sun /Rich soils Edible, red-purple fruit ripens in summer. Red to orange foliage in the autumn. Largest edible fruit native to the US; looks and tastes like a short banana. Suckering habit. Protect from high Zebra Swallowtail winds and drought. Needs shade until 3+ years old. Grown for its yellow fall color and attractive amber to silver peeling bark in sheds or rolls. Tap in spring to collect the sap and ferment to make birch beer. Showy small tree. Nitrogen fixer. Yellow fall color. tolerant. Columnar tree w/fragrant evergreen bluish-green needles. Brown leaves persist on tree. Sole host for rare Hessel's Hairstreak. Beautiful small, stand-alone tree. Leaves turn red and purple in the fall. Scarlet berries often persist into winter. Beautiful fall color including oranges, reds and purples. Also new foliage starts off redish purple and gradually matures to dark green. Nectar source and host plant for Luna moth. Produces fruit when 7-8 years old. DIOECIOUS. Evergreen conifer. Aromatic heartwood used for cedar chests. Female plants produce cones. DIOECIOUS. Deer, Deer,, small Mammals, Mammals, Moth, Small mammals Excellent tree for landscapeing with moderate growth, rate and good fall color. Special benefit to honey bees. Styrax americanus American Snowbell Showy, white bell-like blooms w/large yellow anthers. Petals recurved. 15' Rich-Average/ - Use as a specimen planting, along stream edges, to naturalize woodlands. Taxodium ascendens Pond Cypress Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress Mar-Apr Mar-Apr Male catkins and spherical cones produced. 100' Male catkins and spherical cones produced. 100' -Flooded -Flooded Resembles redwoods. Cypress "knees" sprout from base,but less in dryer sites. Breeding site/food for birds, amphibians, mammals. Resembles redwoods. Cypress "knees" sprout from base, but less in dryer sites. Breeding site/food for birds, amphibians, mammals., Amphibians, Amphibians