úÿkekska f,dj olskak' úÿkekska f,dj olskak J.T. Wijeratne ish ysñlï weúßks' l;_df.a wjirh ksis mßè,smshlska,nd fkdf.k fuys we;=<;a lsisjla ljr whqrlska fyda m< lsíu imqrd ;ykï fjhs' m%:u uqøkh 2013 ckjdß ISBN 978 955 1605 30 8 Y%S,xld cd;sl mqia;ld,h - m%ldyk.; iqñlrk o;a; úfêr;ak fê'à úÿkekska f,dj olskak' fê'à' úfêr;ak úisks' o$;,x.u (,lajd m%ldyk 2012 ms' ( remigyka ' fi'ó' 21 ISBN 978 955 1605 30 8 fê.à.úfêr;ak(b.sc.) i. 502.8 ãù 23 ii..%ka: kduh 1' úohd;aul WmlrK 2' úohdj mß.kl wl=re ieliqug iydh (- ví'ã' ks ld fmf¾rd ñh" fkd'22" 2 jk mgqu." msgfldaüfü" fldaüfü' Tel: 011-2889319,lajd m%ldykhls' uqøkh iy m%ldykh (-,lajd m%ldylfhda" 441$25" biqreudj;" mkaksmsáh mdr" me,j;a;" n;a;ruq,a,' Email: kmdsjayathi@yahoo.com Tel: 011-2784582 ii
ohdnr isiq oreoeßhks" úÿkekska f,dj olskak fmrjok fuh uf.ka Tng,efnk m%:u ld;shhs' Tfí úohd oekqu j¾okh lr.eksug wjyh isxy, fmd;am;a iefyk m%udkhla oeka fj< fmdf,ys ;snqk;a tajd Tfí oekqu j¾okhg fldf;laÿrg bjy,a fõo hkak iel iys;h' ud tfia lsfõ fya;= idol we;sjh' úfyai mqyqkq úohd.=rejrfhla úiska rñ; tjeks isxy, fmd;la ue;los wyïfnka fuka ñ<g.;a ud th uq, isg w.gu lshjqfhñ' tys úúo.eg 500 la ;snq w;r bka 25 la muk jeros f,i bosßm;alr ;snqks' bka lsmhla wuq,sl fndre jq w;r iuyr.eg o úi ïo iïmqk_fhkau idjoh úh' tjeks fmd;a lshjk ore oeßhka flfrys ud yomsß ixfõ.h ksid fuh,sùuh ud fm<uqks' wër úkhdih ms<sn fodia ksfodia l< uf.au fidfydhqßh jk l,hdks fikr;a hdmd uy;añhg udf.a wjxl wdor ia;=;sh ysñfõ' fuu.%ka:h uqøkh lr t<soelaùug iyfhda.h ÿka,lajd m%ldyk wêm;s" ud ys;j;a fla'tï'ã'tia'ch;s,l uy;dg udf.a úfyai ia;=;sh msßkefï' Tn ieug iqn wkd.;hla m;kafka chisß'à'úfêar;ak wjyh kï Tfí woyia ud fj; fhduqlrkak:- Email:- Jt4s7vj@gmail.com Tel:- 011-2578447 ud.ek jeäúia;r wjyh kï www.qsl.net/4s7vj kue;s fjí wvúhg msúfikak' fuys we;s lsisjla fjk;a fmd;a j,ska Wmqgdf.k ke;s w;r iuyr fmd;aj, idjoh f,i bosßm;alr we;s f;dr;=re fuys ksjerosj bosßm;alr we;' úohdj ms<sn oekqula fkdue;s flfkl=g jqjo" fuh lshùfuka,efnk oekqu iy M,m%fhdack buy;ah' fuh wij,a únd.hg fyda wij,a úyh ks¾foayhg wkql+,ju,shqjla fkdfõ' idudkhfhka 9 isg 13 jir olajd isiqkag wjyh úohd oekqu,ndfok w;r iudcfha tosfkod mekk.sk m%dfhda.sl.eg fndfyduhlg wjyh ms<s;=re bosßm;alr we;'.eg jg úi u idcqj bosßm;a fkdlr thg fya;= idoljk lrekq iy wod, isoaodka;hkao ta iu.u bosßm;alr ;sîfuka isiqkg jeä m%fhdackhla,efnkq we;' fidaÿm;a lshùu iy kka whqßka iyfhda.h oelajq ud ys;-ñ;%" oekg udkfha rdclsh hqo yuqodfõ bf,lafg%dksl WmlrK l%udxlkh lsífï rdcldßfhys kshq;= wd¾'ta'ã'tï'fifkúr;ak uy;df.ka,o iyfhda.h b;du;a w.hfldg i,lñ' fuys bosß msgljrfha oelafjk.=jka hdkfha fiahdrejo ta uy;df.a leurdjg yiqjqjls' iii iv
fmd;.ek woyila''' úohdj" wohdmk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% idudkh fm< únd.hg wksjdh_h úyhla njg m;alr oekg oyl.kkdjla.;ù we;' lsisjla weiqÿgq mukskau ms<sfkdf.k isyskqj ka úuid n,d fya;=idol we;sj wjfndao lr.eksfï úohd;aul l%uh yeu YsIHfhl= ;=,u ldjeoaosfuka kq;k iudch kj u.lg fhduq lsíu tys mrud¾:h úh' miq.sh wv ishjil ;rï ld,h ;=, úohd;aul oekqu ms<sn j úyd, j¾okhla we;slr wm jgd we;s yeu fohlu úyd, fmr<shla isÿl< ld,mßfppohla óg fmr fkdùh' Wfoa wjosù rd;%s kskaog hkf;lau wm olsk" wik" lrk yeu fohlau iy rd;%sh mqrdu isÿjk yeu fohlau ms<sn j ksjeros ksrjq,a wjfndaohla ;sîu" iqjmyiq Ôú;hlg u. mdohs' tjeks wjia:d rdyshla f;dardf.k úohd;aul miqìula u; msysgd úuid n,d ;u w;aoelsï iïndrho uqiqfldg fuu ld;sh t<soelaùug úfêr;ak uy;d iu;aj we;' bf.kqu,nk ieu YsIHfhl=gu ;u oekqu Wr.d ne,sug fuu fmd; myiq u.la jkq fkdwkqudkh' tfiau kq;k iudchg msúfk ieu flfkl=gu ;ud wjg isÿjk foa ksjerosj wjfndao lrf.k tosfkod lghq;= myiq lr.eksug fuu ld;sh ufydamldí jkq we;' ví,shq,s,dr;ak fmf¾rd î'ta' f.!rj-,kavka oaù;shsl mqyqkq bx.%sis MAAT ysgmq ksfhdach únd. flduidßia 2012 wf.daia;= 14 v iúia;rd;aul mgqk fn!;sl úohdj 1' úÿ,sh msgqj 1' úÿ,sier jeosu 1 2' úÿ,s ier jefok flfklaj fírd.eksu 3 3' mekakqï iqúph 4 4' mekakqï iqúph ks;r úikaêúu 6 5' ú,dhlh ^Fuse& 7 6' tï'is'î ^MCB& 8 7' fmakq ^Plug& j, r;aùu 9 8' u,aá ma,.a j, foday 10 9' Two pin plug j, foday 11 10' WodiSk w.%h úikaê ùu 11 11' m%odk úÿ,sh i yd AC Ndú; lsíu 12 12' oshqkq rgj, úÿ,s iemhqu fjda 110 ls 13 13' njqirj, t,a,d we;s oïje, 13 2' mod¾:fha.=k 1' foys" fodvï" kdrx" weg mdùu 16 2' b slgqjla mdùu 16 3' l=kdgqjla mj;sk fodr cfk,a újd;j ;eîu 17 4'.=jka hdkhl Wvql=re f;rmqu 17 5' osfha.s k flfkl=f.a wksis ìh 20 6' ;Ügq fofla niaßhl ia:dhs;dj 20 7' iy,a.eífuka je,sleg bj;aùu 22 8' isks kq wdosh oshùu 23 9' wnhjldy.dóka oshr j¾. mdkh lsíu 23 10' wnhjldy.dókag iqÿiq meko" mekai,o@ 23 11' lvþishla keóu iy bíu 24 12' ;=ks,e,s j, Yla;su;a nj 24 13' *hsn¾.a,dia j, Yla;su;a nj 25 3' hdka;% úohdj 1' bial=remamq kshfka ñg 26 2' fodr cfk,a újd; lsíu 27 3' fudag¾ r:hl celal=j 27 4' fldkal%sü i yd uqlal= ;eîu 27 5' niaßhlska neisu 28 vi
msgqj 6' flakaødnsidí n,h 28 7' jdykhl ;ajrkh 30 8' mdmeoshla jx.=jlos we,ùu 31 9'.=jka hdkhla yerùu 33 10' uydud¾. j, jx.=jl we,h 34 11' jx.=jlos frdaoj,ska wefik y~ 36 12' njqir fmr,shdu 38 13' l=reïnd leãu 40 14' frdlghl N%uKh 41 15' nurhl N%uKh 41 16' wnhjldy hdkhla;=, nr rys; nj 41 17' je,af,a weúosu 42 18',siaik ìul weúosu 42 19' fudag¾ßhl iy ÿïßhl ;sßx. fhosu 43 20' fudag¾ßhl iy ÿïßhl ;AjrKh 44 21' nhsisl,hla lkaol Wvyg"my<g meohdu 45 22' nhsisl,hla ;eks;,djl meohdu 45 23' Trejl isg f.dvg meksu 46 4' ;dmh 1' oyäh oukúg oefkk isis, 47 2' ysre fkdfmfkkúg we;s Wkqiqu 47 3' úÿ,s nqnq,l ùÿrej 47 4'.=jka hdkhl u. wyfia we Su 48 5' whsia leghla iys; ùÿrej 49 6' ueá.=ref,a;a;=j 49 7' whsia l=üáhla yryd lïìhl ixl%ukh 50 8' f,day mqgqjl jdäùu 51 9' yqud,fhka ms<siaisu 52 10' wõjg mdr r;aùu 52 11' kgk f;,a ;déñhlg.sks weú,su 52 12'.sks ksùfï WmlrK 53 13' jeis oskj, fros fõ,su 54 14' yqud, bia;sßlalh 54 15' WK.ekqkúg whsia ;eîu 54 16' fmd,a f;,a iy c,h ñfokúg we;s fjki 72 17' whsia ñosfïos fnda;,hl isÿjk msmsíu 55 18' fmg%,a jdiam.sks.eksu 56 vii msgqj 19' LPG.Eia is,skavr msmsíu 57 20'.,a wõ=re m%jdykh 58 5' wdf,dalh 1' ;o wõfõ isg f.;=,g meñksu 60 2' kë;% f¾ëh 60 3' fofk;sh 61 4' jy,fha isÿrlska jefgk wdf,dal,mh 62 5' foaÿkak 63 6' r;= ùÿrejlska fld< meyeh ne,su 64 7' uyu. we;s ffjj¾k f;,a,m 64 6' èjksh 1' rõy,a ;=, fodaxldrh ke;s lsíu 68 2' remjdysks hka;% j,ska wefik w;sèjks Yío 68 3' c, ;rx. ix.s; Ndkav 68 4' óueis fmdoshla f.kajd.eksu 69 5' fvdma,¾ wdprkh 69 6'.=jkA hdkd j, Yíoh 71 7' bf,lafg%dksl úohdj 1' wdoqksl.=jka úÿ,s Ys,amh 73 2' flá ;rx. iy FM úldyk 74 3' bf,lafg%dksl WmlrK j, wdrëdj 75 4' fl%äü ldâ iy ATM ldâ 77 5' uhsfl%dfõõ Wÿk 77 6' cx.u ÿrl:k negß wdfrdamkh 78 7' úÿ,s mxld fr.shqf,agr 80 8',hsÜ äï fj,djg isÿjk ydks 81 8'.Ks;h 1' tfla b,lalï iys;.=ks;hka 85 2' fpia mqjrefõ l;kaorh 85 3' lvþishla 50 jrla keóu 87 9' mßirh 1' uqyqÿ fjrf<a we;s fmd,a.ia 87 2' úÿ,s flàu iy f.rùu 87 3' úÿ,s fldgkúg l=v by,df.k hdu 89 4' wdfrdams; j,dl=<la ysi uqÿkg meñksu 89 5' úÿ,s fldgkúg pqïnl ud,sudjl p,kh 90 viii
msgqj 6' jeiafia mojk r:hl ùÿre ÿ¾j¾kùu 90 7' YS;, oskj, m%yajdi lsíu 91 8' YS;, oskj, ldur WKqiqï lsíu 92 9'.eUqre <s lg neisu 92 10' jjq,d iy nluqkd 93 11' odyhdndê;hskaf.a ixfõok 93 12' ;jdklska.e,jq me, isgqùu 93 13' w,s ñksia.egqï 94 10' ;drld úohdj 1'úYajh hkq l=ulao@ 95 2' ;re mka;s 98 3' O%ej ;drldj 99 4' ;re weiqfrka msysàu fidhd.eksu 100 5' hq., ;re 100 6' OQufla;= 101 7'.%yl j<,a, 102 8' Wlaldmd; 102 9' ;rej, ma; úyd,kh 103 10' rdys pl%h 104 11' wêl wjqreoao 105 12' foieïn¾ rd;%sh oslaùu 106 13' ld;%su pkaøsld ksíëkh 107 14' iq¾h.%yk ksíëkh 109 15' úyajfha Wm; 109 16' l l=yr 110 17' ;rej,g we;s ÿr uksk tall 111 18' ;re is;shï.; lsíu ^Lf.da,h& 112 19' isl=re iy nqo ixl%dka;sh 114 11' ld,.=kh 1' ld,.=kh iy oyäh oeóu 115 2' ;dr mdf¾ óÿu 115 3' j¾idm;kh iy W,am;a c,h 115 4' id.r c,h wyig weoshdu 116 12' n, Yla;sh 1' YS;lrkfha fodr ks;r újd;lsíu 118 2' wêys;lrkhla újd;lsíu 118 msgqj 3' m%;sosma; myka Ndú;fha jdis 118 4' l lr m%foayhlos wdydr msisu 119 5' msvk Wÿk 119 6' frosfidaok hka;% Ndú;h 122 13' ridhk úµdj 1' idkaø wï, ;kql lsíu 123 2' we ñkshï" ;U iy hlv úldokh 123 3'.e,ajkhsia hlv úldokh 123 4' uqyqÿnv m<d;a j,os hlv u< ne Su 124 5' ld¾ negßhla ÿ¾j,ùu 124 6' is,sld fc,a 125 7' nkaika oe,a, iy.eia,sfma oe,a, ly mdgùu 126 8' we ug.sks weú,su 126 9',smg msöu yd myklg msôu 126 10' or,sfma oe,a, lymdg ùu 126 14' YÍr fi!lhh 1' YS;lrKhl ;nk,o wdydr 128 2' wépdre kqfoys foys f,dayn ka;=, ;eîu 128 3' wdydr msisug iqÿiq l=uk n kao@ 128 4' taâia frda.h HIV ffjrih 129 5' m%;sôjl T!IO 130 15' idudkh oeksu 1' ÿrl:k wxl 131 2' W.;alu iy nqoaêu;alu 132 3' h;=remeos j, m%odk,dïmq osjd ld,fha oe,aùu 132 4'.s,ka r:j, bosßfhys igyka jpkh 133 5' fkdie,ls,a, 134 ix x