dgql / /fhodgqlsf] ;DjGw lrl;+b}

{ x/]s If0f x/]s lbg dfq s[lif ;dfrf/sf] nflu www.krishionline.com kblo bflotj k"/f gug' { eg]sf] ;dfh / /fi6«sf nflu wf]sf xf] @)&# ;fn k'; $ ut] ;f]daf/ 1 jif{ % c!( @)&# k'; $ ut] ;f]daf/ Dec. 19, 2016 d"no?=!). s[lifsf] nufgl kf/bzl{ agfcf} +, k/dk/fut xf]og Joj;flos agf} +, s'/fsf] v]tl xf]og, v]tlsf] s'/f u/f} +. s[lif ljsf;df gof ;f]r cfjzos sf:sl. g]kfnl sf+u ];sf g]tf 8f z]v/ sf]o/fnfn] s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu /fhon] gof ;f]r / ls;fgx?sf cfjzostf cg'?k cufl8 a9\g kg] {df hf]87 lbpsf 5g\. pgn] s[lif k wfg b]z xf+sg]x? g} s[lif ljsf;sf] kifdf gb]lvpsf] egb} s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu /fhosf] gof+ ;f]r cfjzos dgql / /fhodgqlsf] ;DjGw lrl;+b} sf7df8f}+. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno oltv]/ ljlegg gof+ gof+ sfo{qmdx? to ug]{ / To;nfO{ sfof{gjog u/fpg] r/0fdf nflu/x]s]f 5. s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf nflu o; cfly{s aif{sf] dxtjk"0f{ sfo{sf?kdf k wfgdgql s[lif cfw'lgsls/0f kl/of]hgfnfo{ s;/l sfof{gjog u/fpg] egg] g} 5. k wfgdgql s[lif cfw'lgsls/0f kl/of]hgf sfof{gjogsf nflu lhnnf lhnnfdf hf]g, ;'k/ hf]gsf gfddf sfof{no :yfkgf ug] { sfo{x? klg hf/l 5. t/ ;f]r cg'?ksf] lj1x? eg] tl hf]g ;'k/ hf]gdf dgqfnon] k7fpg ;s]g. h;sf sf/0f k wfgdgql s[lif cfw'lgsls/0f kl/of]hgf sfof{gjog ug{df s]xl wss k'u5 ls egg] /x]sf 5. ljz]if u/l ;lrj bf;n] u/] s[lif dgqfnoaf6 kz'kg5ldf xflh/ sf7df8f}+. cfufdl kf}if ( ut] s[lif ljsf; dgqfnoaf6 ljeflht ep/ kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfno :yfkgf epsf] Ps aif{ k'ug] 5. of] Ps aif{sf] jlrdf g]kfndf /fhgllts bnx?n] ;Qf km]/] em} dgqfnosf] ;lrjx? klg km]l/+b} cfpsf] 5g\. dgqfno :yfkgfsf] s/lj Ps aif{ k'ug nfubf dgqfnon] t]; f] ;lrjsf]?kdf 8f= cggk"0ff{ ggb bf;nfo{ kfpsf] 5. dgqfno :yfkgf;+u} klxnf] ;lrj 8f= s[i0frgb kf}8]n lyp eg] To;kl5 pqd s'df/ e /fo{nfo{ s[lif ljsf; dgqfnoaf6} ;?jf u/]/ NofPsf] lyof]. d+l;/!* ut] e /fo{ lgj[q epkl5 dgqfnodf jf+sl k]h # df ;lrjsf] kb l/qm lyof]. l/qm kbsf kl/of]hgfsf jl/i7 clws[t x?nfo{ ;?jf ug]{ a]nfdf If]qut ljz]if1tfsf cfwf/df k7fog'sf] ; f /fhgllts cfwf/df ;?jf ul/psf] cf/f]k nfu]klg dgqfno ;f] s'/f :jlsf/ ug{ tof/ 5}g. tyfkl s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu ttk/ep/ dgqfnosf] g]tt[tj ug{ cfo{k'u]sf s[lif ljsf; dgql / sf7df8f}+. ut cfo{taf/ a9'jf epsf ;lrj 8f= ;'/f]h kf]v/]nn] z'qmaf/ dfq s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf] ;lrjsf?kdf kb axfnl u/]sf 5g\. s[lif ;lrj 8f= cggk"0ff{ggb bf; s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf] cfpsf] ;ftf lbg klg ljtg gkfp+b} cfkm"nfo{ cgofo u/]sf] egb} pgn] kq a'em]sf lypgg\. bf;n] kq ga'em]sf sf/0f a9'jf epsf ;lrj 8f= kf]v]/]nn] ;fo{t h'/fp/} a'waf/ dgqfnodf xflh/ ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpsf lyp. t/ ;lrj bf;n] ;?jfsf] kq ga'em]sf sf/0f / 3/fo;L sfddf Jo:t epsf] egb} a'waf/ sfof{no gcfpkl5 kf]v/]nsf] ;fot ljlu Psf] s[lif /fhodgql jlrsf] ;DjGwdf ltqmtf b]lvpsf] dgqfno >f]tn] atfpsf] 5. ljutdf dgql / /fhodgqlsf] ;DjGw hlt /fd f] lyof] kl5nnf lbgx?df lrl;+b} upsf] 5. s[lif ljsf; dgqfnodf b'o{ dgql epsf sf/0f klg zlqm af+8kmf+8df tfnd]n gx' +bf dgql / /fhodgqlsf] alrsf] ;DjGw lrl;g g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dgqfno ;"rgf ljefu sfof{nonfo{ ;do lbg ;lrjsf] lgb] {zg lyof]. a'waf/ axfnl ug{ gkfpkl5 kf]v/]nn] d'vo ;lrj 8f=;f]dnfn ;'j]blnfo{ bjfj lbg nufpsf lyp. lghfdtl ;]jfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/lnfo{ cgofo k/] To;sf] kifdf jsfnt ug' { kg] { d'vo ;lrjn] g} /fhgllts x:tif]ksf sf/0f bf;nfo{ ;?jf ug' atfp+b} ttsfn} kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnodf xflh/ x'g bf;nfo{ bjfj lbpsf lyp. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno k zf;gn] @ ah] bfnfo{ ljbfo{ u/]kl5 s/lj # ah] 8f= kf]v/]nn] ;lrj kb axfnl u/]sf x'g\. s[lif ljsf; dgqfnodf!@ lbgsf ;lrjsf?kdf /x]sf bf;nfo{ cfo{taf/sf] dgqlkl/ifb\n] kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnodf ;?jf yfn]sf] atfopsf] 5. clwsf/ ljlxg /fhodgql x'g' egbf /fhlgfdf lbg' g} pko'qm epsf] /fhodgqlsf] dgdf b]lvg5. s]xl ;do cufl8 s[lif dgql rf}w/lnfo{ lkmtf{ af]nfp/ /fhodgqlnfo{ g} dgql agfpg] nljª\ s]xl dfcf]jfbl g]tfx?n] u/]sf lyp. t/ Tof] ;Dej epg. s]kl cf]nl k wfgdgql x'+bf s[lifaf6} ljefhg u/fp/ ag]sf] kz'kg5l dgqfnodf dgql l/qm /fvg' egbf s[lif dgql / /fhodgqlsf] ;DjGw gljlu of];\ eggsf nflu /fhodgqlnfo{ kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnodf n}hfg] tof/l ul/g nflupsf] klg >f]tn] bfjl u/]sf] 5. clwsf/ ljlxg epsf sf/0f /fhodgql tfdfª gfd dfqsf] dgql egb} lvggt Joqm ul//x]sl l5g\. u/]sf] lyof]. kb axfnl kl5 s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf] ;efsifdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;lrj kf]v/]nn] sd{rf/lx?nfo{ jf+sl k]h # df la=l6=pn\= sdkglsf kfj/ l6n/ tyf ldgl l6n/af6 v]tl u/f} +, sd vr{df ctolws ptkfbg a9fcf} +. Dhobighat, Lalitpur, Nepal (Near to Mega Hospital) Ph.No.01-5153094 Fax: 01-5153209 E-mail: btltradepvtltd@gmail.com/ www.btltrade.com.np

{ @)&# ;fn k'; $ ut] ;f]daf/ 2 hf]g, ;'k/ hf]gn] ptkfbstj a[lå xf]nf kl5nnf] ;dodf s[lif nufgl h'g lsl;dn] al9/x]s]f 5. Tof] ctolws dfqfdf a9\b} uo{/x]s]f 5. ;fgf] ;fgf] nufgl af6} epklg s[lif ptkfbstj a[l4 ug] sfddf o'jf k':tfx? oltv]/ ;lqmo ep/ nfu]sf] klg b]lvg5. t/ ;fgf] cfsf/df s[lif If]qdf ul/psf] nufglnfo{ ;'/lift / yk phf{ ykg] sfd h;/l s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] ug' { kg] { lyof] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g. Joj;flos?kdf ;~rfngdf Nofpg nflupsf 7"nf 7"nf kmfd{ jf pbf]ux?nfo{ ul/psf] nufgl sltko ;b'kof]u epsf] b]lv+b}g eg] s]xln] lgs} g} si6s/?kdf Joj;fo ;~rfng klg ul//x]sf 5g\. clxn] k wfgdgql s[lif cfw'lgsls/0f kl/of]hgf dfkm{t hf]g,;'k/ hf]g, Jns tyf ks]6 If]q lgwf{/0f ul/psf] epklg ptkfbg a[l4 slxn] / s;/l x'g5 egg] s'/f dxtjk"0f{ xf]. clxn] h'g lsl;dn] s[lif ptkfbstj a[l4 ug] { cleofgdf s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] g]kfn ;/sf/s} ah]6af6 k wfgdgql s[lif cfw'lgsls/0f kl/of]hgf NofPsf] 5. To;nfO{ ;fy{s t'nofpg] xf] eg] ptkfbgdf lqmofzln //xg] ;j}egbf tnnf] txsf ls;fg d}ql sfo{qmd Nofpg' h?/l 5. hj;dd k ToIf?kdf v]tdf sfd ug]{ ls;fgd}ql sfo{qmd of]hgf agfo{b}g tj;dd hf]g jf ;'k/ hf]g h] 3f]if0ff u/]/ hlt g} /sd vr{ ul/pkl5 ptkfbg a9fpg ;ls+b}g. ^% b]lv ^& k ltzt hgtf s[lifdf cftdlge{/ 5g\ egg' egbf klg!% k ltzt s[lifdf ;+nug 5g\. ;j} Joj;flos 5g\ h;n] cftdlge{/ agfpsf dfq xf]og g]kfnl s[lif pkh lgof{t ug{ ;d]t ;Dej epsf] 5 egg] pbfx/0f k]z ug{ ;Sg' kb{5. hf]g, ;'k/ hf]g gfdn] dfq xf]og sfdn] g} tl If]qnfO{ hf]g / ;'k/ hf]g h:tf] agfpg' dxtjk"0f{ 5. ptkfbg a[l4 gu/l s'g} klg hf]g / ;'k/ hf]g ;kmn x'g ;Sb}g. To;sf/0f klg ptkfbg If]qdf ;+nug ls;fgx?nfo{ nlift u/l s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] hf]g / ;'k/ hf]gnfo{ cufl8 a9fpg' kb{5.!) aif]{ sfo{of]hgf ;lxt cfpsf] k wfgdgql s[lif cfw'lgsls/0f kl/of]hgfn] g} g]kfnsf] s[lif If]qsf] bl3{sflng ljsf; / d'n'ssf] cfly{s d]?b08 alnof] agfpgsf nflu k ltj4 agfpg klg ls;fgg} k d'v k fyldstfdf kg'{ kb{5. hj ls;fgn] ptkfbg ub{5g\, To;kl5 dfq ahf/ls/0f / u'0f:t/tfsf] s'/f cfp+5 cgoyf s]jn hf]g ;'k/ hf]gsf] Pp6f syf lj:tf/ afx]s s]xl gx'g ;S5. cfkm\g} ;"rgf g]kfnsf] klxnf] sf kdf k sflzt df tkfo sf If]qdf ep u/]sf s[lif If]q; u ;DalGwt ;"rgf ;dfrf/ jf n]v /rgfx 5g\ eg] xfdlnfo{ lalxaf/leq k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/g5. ;Dks{, k'tnl;8s Od]n M sajnepal@gmail.com web: www.krishionline.com df}/l kfng Joj;fo / dxsf] cj:yf g]kfndf @)%@ ;fnaf6 Jofj;flos?kdf df}/lkfng ;'? epsf] Oltxf; 5. oblk @) jif{;dd Pp6f df}/lkfng gllt gagg' dxsf] u'0f:t/lotf dfkgsf nflu prr:t/lo k of]uzfnf gleqfpg'n] ;/sf/ dx Joj;foLk lt hjfkmb]xl gepsf] u'gf;f] JoQm x' +b} cfpsf] b]lvg5. dxsf cgt/f{li6"o Jofkf/L hf]g xsn] g]kfndf ptkfbg ep ;Ddsf] dx cfkm"n] vl/b ul/lbg] cfzjf;g lbpsf 5g\. hf]g xs g]b/nofg8 lgjf;l x'g\. pgn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] dxsf] u'0f:t/lotf k dfl0ft u/l lbg] xf] eg] g]kfnaf6 xhf/f}f 6g dx cfkm"n] vl/b ug] { cfzjf;g lbpsf 5g\. t/ klg g]kfndf dxsf] u'0f:t/ k dfl0ft ug{ k ljlw leq\ofpg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo df}g b]lvg5. df}/lkfng s]gb Lo ;xsf/l ;ª\3sf cwoif ch' {gk ;fb kf]v/]nn] g]kfndf jflif{s sl/a Ps xhf/ ^)) d]l6"s 6g dx ptkfbg x'g] u/]sf] / jflif{s? b'o{ ca{sf] dx lgof{t x'g] u/]sf atfp+5g\. of] Joj;fodf!) xhf/ o'jfnfo{ k"0f{ /f]huf/l lbg ;lsg] pgsf] egfo{ 5. df}/lkfngaf6 sl/a $ xhf/ 3/kl/jf/ / sl/j!) xhf/ hg;ª\vofn] k ToIf ck ToIf /f]huf/l kfpsf] g]kfn df}/lkfng s]gb Lo ;sf/l ;ª\3n] hgfpsf] 5. ;ª\3;+u cfa4 ;b:on] jflif{s! xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dx ptkfbg ug] { u/]sf] klg pgn] atfp. ;/s/n] o; jif{ dx ptkfbgsf nflu b]zsf] %) lhnnfnfo{ ks]6 If]q dfg]sf] 5. df}/l 3f/ tyf df}/l Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df?= @) s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] s[lif ljsf; dgqfno, of]hgf dxfzfvfn] hgfpsf] 5. g]kfn dxdf k/lge{/ 5. ef/t, cd]/lsf, 8]gdfs{ / rlgaf6 sl/j?= ^) s/f]8sf] dx cfoft x'g] u/]sf] b]lvg5. g]kfndf d]nlkm]/f / s]/]gf hftsf] df}/laf6 Joa;foLs dx ptkfbg sfo{ x'b} cfpsf] 5. d]nlkm]/fsf #% xhf/ 3f/ / s]/]gfaf6! nfv @% xhf/ uf]nf]4f/f dx ptkfbg xg5. ljzjdf gf}f y/lsf df}/laf6 dx ptkfbg ug{ ;lsg5. To; dwo] g]kfndf d]nlkm]/f, s]/]gf, s7\of}/l, kf]v/f. ;Defjgfsf] vf]hl ub}{ b[9or5f zlqmsf ;fy lg/gt/ nfug] xf] eg] ufo{kfng Joj;fo;u} kmd{ cjnf]sg klg cfdbfglsf] /fd f] ; f]t agg ;S5 egg] gd'gf uf]/vfsf s[ifs /fh]gb /fh kgt ag]sf 5g\. kfn'ª6f/ gu/kflnsf-# Rofª\nLdf /x]sf] sfdw]g' ufo{kfng s]gb af6 b}lgs tlg xhf/ %)) ln6/ b"w laqml ub}{ cfpg'epsf pgn] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf s]gb sf] cjnf]sg ug{ cfpsf rf/ ;oj6f ;d"xaf6 l6s6 sf6]afkt? rf/ nfv cltl/qm cfdbfgl ub}{ cfo{/x]sf 5g\. ;d"xut?kdf cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg]af6? Ps xhf/ z'ns lng] u/]sf pgn] cjnf]sg ug{ s[lif ;xsf/laf6 a9l dfqfdf cfpg] u/]sf atfp. ufo{kfng s]gb df cl3nnf] jif{ cjnf]sg ug{ b'o{ xhf/ %)) hgf cfpsf lyp. b"w laqmlaf6 egbf cjnf]sg ug{cfpsfx af6 k fkt cfdbfglaf6 a9l ;Gt'li6 ldn]sf] pgsf] egfo 5. lj;+ @)%@ df ;ftj6f pggthftsf ufo{af6 Joj;fo ;'? u/]sf kf08]sf] ufo{s]gb df xfn @*) j6f ufo{ /x]sf 5g\. pgsf] uf]7df /x]sf Ps ;o le/df}/l / l;gs'z - vfuf]_ hftsf df}/laf6 dx ptkfbg x'g] u/]sf 5g\. ;a}egbf dxfuf] dx el/ df}/lsf] xf]. el/ df}/laf6 ptkflbt dx k lts]hl? b'o{ xhf/ kffr ;o b]lv? tlg xhf/df, s]/]gfsf] dx?= ;ft ;o b]lv Ps xhf/ / d]nlkm]/fsf] dx? rf/ ;o b]lv? kffr ;o ;Dd ljqml x'b} cfpsf] 5. g]kfndf d]nlkm]/f hftsf] df}/lsf] Joa;foLs ptkfbg x'b} cfpsf] 5. ljzjdf ;j}egbf w]/} dx ptkfbg ug] { b]z 6sL{ xf]. 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Ps nfvegbf a9l gfkmf ug{ ;kmn epsf 5g\. s[ifs ;d"xdf @% 3/kl/jf/ cfj5 5g\. oxffsf s[ifsnfo{ kl/of]hgfsf k fljlwsn] klxn] uf]ne]f8f, Kofh, af]8l / sfpnlsf] alp 5gf]6 ug]{ ljlw l;sfpf5g\. To;kl5 g;{/l, /f]u / ls/f tyf df6f];dagwl 1fg lbog5. To;sf] nuq} ahf/ cwoog ul/g5 / rf}yf] r/0fdfq t/sf/l ptkfbg ul/g5. s6'gh]a]f;l- $ / % sf ls;fgn]!)) /f]kgl huufdf kdk nufp/ kfgl tfg]/ l;frfo u/]sf 5g\. l;frfo;fu} ptkfbgdf j[l4 tyf pglx sf] hljg:t/df cfly{s ;'wf/ x'+b} upsf] 5. hljg:t/ ;'wf/sf nflu kfok, Ogf/ vggsf nflu lhnnf s[lif sfof{non] klg cfly{s tyf k fljlws ;xof]u ub}{ cfpsf] b]lvg5

+ + s[lif ;fktflxs cfufdl aif{ d'n's cfn'df cftdlge{/ agnf < sf7df8f}. s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu egb} clxn] k wfgdgql s[lif cfw'lgsls/0f kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf cfo{;s]sf] 5. ljz]if a:t' / afnl ptkfbgsf nflu egb} of] cfof]hgfn] ljlegg ks]6 If]q lgdf{0f u/l a:t' / afnldf cftdlge{/ agg] nio klg af]s]sf] 5. ;f] cfof]hgfn] sfe ]nfo{ cfn'sf] ;'k/ hf]gsf?kdf ;d]t lnpsf] 5. t/ ;'k/ hf]gaf6 ptkfbg z'? x'g' egbf cufl8 g} ls;fgx?n] Jofj;flos kdf cfn' v]tl a9fp+b} nu]kl5 s]xl aif{leqdf g} d'n'snfo{ cfn'df cftdlge{/ agfpg] ;lsg] b]lvpsf] 5. clxn] jflif{s sl/a!) k ltzt dfq} cfn' cfoft eo/x]sf] g]kfn s[lif cg';gwfg kl/ifbgfs{_cgtu{tsf] cfn' ljsf; sfo{qmdn] hgfpsf] 5. jflif{s b'o{ nfv %) xhf/ 6gb]lv tlg nfv 6g;Dd cfn' cfoft eo/x]sf] jl/i7 cfn' ljsf; clws[t Zofdk ;fb 9sfnn] hfgsf/l lbpsf 5g\. æps bzdnj % 6g k ltx]s6/ ptkfbstj a9fp+bf d'n's s]xl jif{df g} cftdlge{/ x'g;s5,æ 9sfnn] atfp. cl3nnf] jif{ alp / tfhf u/]/ @$ s/f]8 @$ nfv %# xhf/ ^! lsnf] cfn' cfoft epsf] lyof] eg] @$ nfv @& xhf/ @&$ lsnf] lgof{t epsf] lyof]. b]ze/sf] tyofª\snfo{ x]bf{ cfn'sf] ptkfbg If]q 36]sf] 5. d'n'ssf] dwokxf8l If]qdf cfn' ptkfbgdf sdl cfpsf] 5. 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ptkfbg ug{] ls;fg sfof{nonfo{=== lgb] {zg lb+b} dftxtsf sd{rf/lx?n] sfof{no ;do glbg] u/]sf sf/0f sfof{nonfo{ ;do lbg cfu x u/]. pgn] k wfgdgql s[lif cfw'lgsls/0f kl/of]hgf nufotsf s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;~rfng epsf cfof]hgfnfo{ cem k efjsf/l 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg lgb]{zg lb+b} cfkm" ljutb]lv g} ;xsfo{ ub} { cfo{/x]sf]df sd{rf/lx?;+u ;xsfo{ u/]/ g} cufl8 a9\g] atfp. ;lrj=== nflu ut cfo{taf/sf] dgqlkl/ifb\n] jl/i7tfsf cfwf/df 8f= ;'/f]h kf]v/]nnfo{ ;lrjdf a9'jf u/]sf] lyof] a9'jf u/] nut} kf]v/]nnfo{ kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnosf] lhdd]jf/l lbg] rrf{ rn] klg s[lif ljsf; dgqfnos} lhdd]jf/l lbo{ s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf ;lrj cggk"0ff{ggb bf;nfo{ kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnodf ;?jf ul/psf] lyof]. kz'kg5l ljsf; dgqfnosf cfpg' cl3 bf;n] s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf] ;lrjsf?kdf!@ lbgsf] ;do ljtfpsf lyp. a9]sfn] s"n ptkfbg / ptkfbstj a;]{lg al9/x]sf] 9sfn atfp. æ7"nf] kl/df0fdf / Jofj;flos kdf cfn'v]tl ug{] ls;fgsf] ;ª\Vof al9/x]sf] 5 o;n] kss} klg cfn'df cftdlge{/tflt/ cufl8 al9/x]s]f 5f}+. d'n'sel/ cfn'v]tl x'+b} cfpsf] 5. ;d'b L ;txaf6 *& ld6/b]lv rf/ xhf/ ld6/;dd cfn'v]tl ul/fb} cfpsf] 5. v]t / af/ldf ls;fgn] cfn'v]tl ub{} cfpsf 5g\ eg] lxp+ kl//xg], kfgl hld/xg] afx]s c 7fpFdf cfn' ptkfbg x'g5. d'n'ssf ;a} If]qdf jif{e/ cfn'sf] vkt x'g] x'+bf ahf/sf] s'g} ;d:of g/x]sf] 9sfn atfp+5g\. ptkfbg If]qeGbf klg ptkfbstj a9fpgtkm{ sfof{no nfluk/]sf] 5. yf]/} If]qkmndf w]/} ptkfbg x'fbf ls;fgn] cfn'af6 gfkmf lng;s5g\. dwokxf8l If]qdf :yfglojf;l ;b/d'sfd, ;x/l If]q tyf ljb]z hfg] u/]sf sf/0f cfn'sf] ptkfbgdf sdl cfpsf] 9sfnsf] egfo 5. cfn'df d'n'snfo{ cftdlge{/ agfpg] p2]zon] kf+rjif{] /0fgLlts sfo{qmd ;~rfng eo/x]sf] 5. sfo{qmdsf] clxn] rf}yf] jif{ xf]. cfufdl jif{leq} b]znfo{ cfn'df cftdlge{/ agfpg sfo{qmd ;~rfng eo/x]sf] sfof{non] hgfpsf] 5. ut jif{ sfnldf6l t/sf/l ahf/df ;a}egbf a9l @) bzdnj #* k ltzt cfn'sf] sf/f]af/ epsf] lyof]. sfnldf6laf6 $@ xhf/ *)) d]l6«s 6g cfn' lsga]r epsf] lyof]. cfn' ptkfbgsf] lx;fan] d'n'ssf] rf}yf] tyf ptkfbstjsf lx;fan] klxnf] vfbafnl xf]. s"n u fx{:y ptkfbgdf cfn'sf] & bzdnj #^ k ltzt of]ubfg /x]sf] s[lif dgqfnon] ;g\ @)!% df u/]sf] Ps cwoogn] b]vfpsf] 5. s'n ptkfbgdwo] prr kxf8l If]qdf!* k ltzt, dwo kxf8l If]qdf $@ tyf t/fo{df $) k ltzt ptkfbg /x]sf] 5. wfgsf] vl/b d"no ;+:yfgsf] egbf lghlsf] a9l af s]. ls;fgn] ptkfbg u/]sf] wfg vl/b ubf{ ljutdf ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] d"no adf]lhd g} g]kfn vfb ;+:yfgn] vl/b ug]{ u/]sf sf/0f ls;fgx? vfb ;+:yfgnfo{ wfg ljqml ug{ nfnflot b]lvgy]. t/ clxn] kl/l:ylt kl/jt{g epsf] 5. ls;fgx? cfkm"n] ptkfbg u/]sf] wfg ljqmlsf nflu vfb ;+:yfg xf]og lghl JolQmx? tkm{ nfnflot epsf 5g\. ;/sf/n] wfgsf] ;dy{g d"no lgwf{/0f u/]kl5 ls;fgx? clxn] lghl sdkgl tyf JolQmnfO{ wfg wdfwd ljqml ug{ yfn]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ;dy{g d'no df]6f wfg k ltlsjg6n? @ xhf/ %) / dwod s[lif=== epsf] atfp. g]kfnl sf+u ]; lgs6 g]kfn ls;fg ;ª\3 sf:sl4f/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]nb} pgn] ls;fgd}ql /fho k 0ffnLsf] ljsf; x'g' kg]{ atfp. sf]o/fnfn] ptkflbt j:t'sf] ;xl d"no gkfpg' / 9'jfgL, ahf/ls/0fnufot ;d:ofn] s[ifs u l;t ag]sf] atfpfb} ljbdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u/]df dfq s[lifk lt cfsif{0f a9fpg ;lsg] wf/0ff JoQm u/]. wfgsf]? @ xhf/! ;o %) d"no lgwf{/0f u/]sfsf sf/0f ;+:yfgnfo{ wfg ljqml ug{ 5f8]sf 5g\. kl5nnf] ;dodf rfdn ptkfbg ug]{ vfb pbf]ux? a9\b} upsf sf/0f wfgsf] cefj gxf];\ egb} vfb ;+:yfgn] lbpsf] d"no egbf a9l d"no lt/]/ ls;fg;+u Jofkf/Lx?n] wfg vl/b ug{ yfn]kl5 of] cj:yf cfpsf] xf]. ;dy{g d"no egbf a9l d"nodf ;+:yfgn] wfg vl/b ug{ ;Sb}g t/ lghl If]qn] eg] ;+:yfgnfo{ wfg ljqml ls;fgx?n] gu?g\ egg] ;f]rn] a9l d"no lbg yfn]sf 5g\. o;n] ls;fgx?nfo{ eg] kmfobf k'u]sf] b]lvg5. @)&# ;fn k'; $ ut] ;f]daf/ # ;lrj ljbfo{df dgqfnosf] xn :tjw sf7df8f}+. %* aif]{ lghfdtl ;]jfaf6 lgj[q x'g!@ lbg dfq jf+sl x'+bf Pp6f ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] sd{rf/l -;lrj_ ;?jf epsf]!@ lbgdf cgoq ;?jf x'+bf lvggtf x'g' :jefljs} xf]. t/ To;n] lghfdtl ;]jfdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/lx?sf] dgf]jn prr eg] /fvg ;Sb}g. 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s[lif Nepal's First Agriculture weekly December ;fktflxs @)&# ;fn 19, k'; $ 2016, ut] ;f]daf/ Monday 6 Prime Minister Agriculture Modernisation Project to be implemented soon Kathmandu: With a view to making the country selfreliant in agriculture production, the much talked about Prime Minister Agriculture Modernisation Project (PMAMP) is expected to be implemented within a month. The Ministry of Agricultural Development (MoAD) is planning to execute the PMAMP across the country by the end of this month (December) as it has already deployed employees and established offices in the concerned districts in this regard, said Achyut Dhakal, project director. The working procedure to be adopted to implement the PMAMP project is expected to be ready within a week, he said. "We are in the last phase of finalising the working procedure, which is expected to be introduced soon. The programmes will be implemented after it is introduced," he said. Dhakal said that the ministry has plans to develop super zones in each of the seven provinces under the PMAMP. Offices have already been established in each of the seven provinces to implement this project, he said. We have set a plan to start the 'super zone' programme under the PMAMP in all the seven provinces by the end of January 2017, he said. Earlier, Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda had directed the Minister for Agriculture Development, Gauri Shankar Chaudhary, to develop super zones in the seven federal provinces to increase agricultural productivity. He said that the ministry had declared Jhapa as a super zone for paddy production, Bara for fish, Kavrepalanchowk for potatoes, Kaski for vegetables, Dang for maize, Jumla for apples and Kailali for wheat. "We will implement the project with specific targets. The working procedure will fix a target to increase crop yield after implementing the project," he said. Under the project, the government has classified the agriculture production sector into pockets, blocks, zones and super zones. The project has proposed 2,100 pockets, 150 blocks, 30 zones and seven super zones across the country in the first year, he said. Around 10 hectares of land are required for one pocket, 100 hectares for a block, 500 hectares for a zone and 1,000 hectares for a super zone, Dhakal said. The ministry has a target of running the project for the next 10 years, under which the ministry will expand the blocks, zones and super zone gradually every year for the next 10 years aimed at promoting the agriculture sector. The ministry is to develop 21 super zones across the country by the end of the project period. He has assured that the project will run with government resources, where the government will actively coordinate and cooperate with the private and cooperative sector to implement the project effectively. The new budget has proposed implementing the PMAMP from the current fiscal year with an allocation of Rs 5.78 billion. The government has introduced the project with a clear and specific roadmap for increasing agriculture production and productivity to make the country self-reliant in agriculture production and livestock within a decade. With the implementation of this project, the country will be self-reliant in rice and potato in two years, in maize and wheat in three years, in fish and vegetables in two years and in fruits in seven years, he said. Dhakal said that the project had plans to establish at least one agriculture college in each of the provinces by the end of the project. The super zone programme will be run by the central and zonal office while the pocket and block will be supervised by the district agriculture offices. Under the project, a 50 per cent capital subsidy will be provided on agricultural equipment and tools purchase in block and pocket areas and 85 per cent capital subsidy for the construction of agriculture production collection centres, agriculture Haat Bazaar centre, primary processing centre, warehouse/godown and business training centre. In addition to the facilities accorded to a pocket and block zone, 85 per cent capital subsidy on seeds, plants, seedlings and resource centres for fish and 50 per cent capital subsidy for a production processing centre, warehouse and cold storage will be provided in the agriculture zone.the budget has also proposed an 85 per cent capital grant for the establishment of seed, seedling, plant resource centres, fish production, organic fertiliser factory and pesticide production centre. Likewise, under the project, the government will provide technical services through the JT, JTA (junior technical assistant) and agricultural experts free of cost for specialised agricultural production. By Laxman Kafle, Israel keen to help Nepal modernise agriculture DAMAK: Israel s Ambassador to Nepal, Yaron Mayer, on Thursday, said the Israeli government was keen on extending support to help farmers in Nepal tap into the latest agricultural technologies. Speaking at a function held at Maharanijhoda of Gauradaha Municipality in Jhapa today, Ambassador Mayer noted that 500 Nepali youth were given an annual agricultural training in Israel so as to promote Nepal s agriculture. He added that employment opportunities could be created in abundance if they could use the skills that they learned in Israel. The Israeli envoy also shared his belief that Nepal could earn unbounded profit through modernisation of the agricultural sector. On the occasion, former minister Agni Kharel called the farmers to use modern farming equipment and tools to reap huge profits in their own villages. Market for milled rice considered The government is considering setting up a central market for milled rice as another distribution channel for rice traders and farmers. Commerce Minister Apiradi Tantraporn said the country has no central market for trading milled rice despite the fact that Thailand is a leading producer and exporter, averaging 20 million tonnes of milled rice a year. She noted the example of the Sanyanqiao Grain and Oil Wholesale Market, a large-scale central market for cereals in Guangdong province, China, operated by the Guangtie Sanyanqiao Grain Goods Yard. The Guangdong market spans 100,000 square metres, handling trading services for 2.5 million tonnes of cereals a year. Mrs Apiradi said the Commerce Ministry would soon invite all related stakeholders including exporters, millers, farmers and state officials to discuss the possibility of setting up such a central market for milled rice in Thailand. If the idea is received positively, she said the ministry would further pursue an investment format, management structure, a proper location, logistics development and a payment system. "We hope the new central market for milled rice will enable exporters, millers and farmers to directly meet with potential buyers," said Mrs Apiradi. "The central market will also require rice quality inspection, helping ensure transparency in trading." Currently, Thailand only has a central market for rice paddy. Mrs Apiradi said the presence of a central market for milled rice will further help strengthen the local economy as ambitiously planned by the government. The cabinet last week gave the nod to the Budget Bureau's proposal to earmark additional mid-year funds for fiscal 2017 worth 190 billion baht. According to Budget Bureau directorgeneral Somsak Chotratanasiri, of the total additional mid-year budget, 27 billion baht will be funded through taxes and other state income, while the remaining 162 billion will be generated through borrowing, whereby the Finance Ministry will issue savings bonds. The proceeds from the government bonds will be earmarked for provincial development and to stimulate the economy in local communities. By, PHUSADEE ARUNMAS

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Plk; ;]/]gf / lvn h}ljs ljiffbl tkm{ ls;fg s}nfnl. clwsf+z ls;fg Kfl5Nnf] ;do /f;folgs ljiffbl k of]u ug{ 5f]8]/ h}ljs ljiffbl k of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\. ;'? ;'?df hgr]tgf gxf'bf /f;folgs ljiffbl k of]u ug]{ ls;fg kl5nnf] ;do eg] h}ljs ljiffblsf] kmfobfaf/] yfxf kfpkl5 To;tkm{ cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf 5g\. /f;folgs ljiffbl k of]u u/l ptkfbg ul/psf] t/sf/l k of]u ubf{ ljlegg /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0f x'g] epsfn] h}ljs ljiffbl k of]u ug{ yfn]sf] wgu9l hfosf s[ifs 5]b'nfn rf}w/l atfp. æ/f;folgs ljiffbl k of]u u/]/ ptkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/l :jf:yosf nflu xflgsf/s x'g] hfgsf/l kfpkl5 h}ljs ljiffbl k of]u ug{ yfn]sf] 5',Æ csf{ ls;fg /fdnfn rf}w/ln] atfp. lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf sfof{no k d'v o'j/fh kf08]n] cgo lhnnfsf] t'ngfdf s}nfnldf /f;folgs ljiffbl k of]u ug]{sf] ;ª\Vof Go"g /x]sf] hfgsf/l lbp. 3fts ljiffblsf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ljlegg lsl;dsf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfpsf] pgsf] egfo 5. ;f]n'v'da'. rf}nfvs{ / uf]nl uflj;df ptkfbg epsf] cn}frl laqml x'g g;sbf ls;fg df/df k/]sf 5g\. ut jif{ ls;fgaf6 vl/b u/]sf] cn}frl :yfglo Jofkf/Ln] cem} laqml ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\. :yfglo Jofkf/L 8Da/axfb'/ a:g]tsf cg';f/ klxnfs} cn}frl df}hbft epsf sf/0f o; jif{ ptkfbg epsf] cn}frl laqml x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. ut jif{ tl uflj;df #@ xhf/ lsnf] cn}frl ptkfbg epsfdf o; jif{!% xhf/ lsnf] dfq ptkfbg epsf] a:g]tn] atfp. ut jif{ Jofkf/Ln] ls;fgaf6 k ltlsnf]? b'o{ xhf/ #)) b]lv? b'o{ xhf/ $)) ;Dddf vl/b u/]sf] cn}frl o; jif{ d'lzsnn] k ltlsnf]? Ps xhf/sf /lxt k'tsf df}/l af/] cwoog cg';gwfg u/l :yfglo hgtfnfo{ nfeflgjt ug] { pb]zo ;lxt ol b'o{ ;+:yfjlr ;Demf}tf epsf] xf]. ;f] cg';gwfg kzrft g]kfnsf] d"n jf;l df}/l Plk; ;]/]gfsf] cju'0fx?nfo{ lgd"{n u/l prrahf/ d"no /x]sf] lxdfnog df}/lsf] dx ptkfbgdf :yfglo :y/df al[4 x'g'sf ;fy} ;f] k hfltsf df}/ldf goff la 8 ;[hgf ug{ d4t k'ug] atfopsf] 5. sfo{qmddf ljzjljbfnosf pks'nklt k f= 8f= OZj/Lk ;fb 9sfnn] ljzjljbfnodf df}/l kfng ;DalGwt tlgcf]6f ljifox?sf] cwoog ;'? epsf] / hlt ;Sbf] rff8f] df}/l lj1fg ljefusf] :yfkgf u/l df}/l cg';gwfg tyf ljsf;sf nflu df}/l lj1fg ;DaGwL lj1sf] ptkfbg ug'{ ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfpsf lyp. sfo{qmddf "al ;kf]{l6e"(bee Supportive) gfd lbopsf] ;f] vf]h tyf cg';gwfg sfo{s dsf]] nf]uf] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ul/psf] lyof]. ;f] cwoog kzrft uffp 3/d} k z:t} /f]huf/lsf cj;/x? ;[hgf x'g'sf ;fy} s'kf]if0faf6 d'lqm, vfb ;'/Iffsf] k Tofe'lt / k efjsf/l k/fu;]rg dfkm{t af]6 lj?jfsf] ptkfbg / u'0f:t/df klg a[l4 x'g] Oh/fP8sf sfo{s d k agws ;lgha kf08]n] atfp. ;Demf}tf sfo{qmddf af]nb} df}/l lj1 k f= 8f= v]d/fh Gof}kfg]n] Oh/fP8sf] ;xsfo{df ul/g] nflupsf] ;f] cg';gwfgn] g]kfnsf] df}/l kfng Joj;fodf kl/jt{g NofO{ g]kfnl df}/l kfngdf lqmofzln ls;fgx?nfo{ cftdlge{/ agfpg dxtjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ atfp. cfn' ptkfbg 36\bf nuflg p7]g sfe ]. s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] cfn' ptkfbg a[l4 ug{sf nflu ;'k/ hf]gsf?kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfe ] lhnnfdf of] k6s cfn' ptkfbg 36]kl5 ls;fgx? lrlgtt x'g yfn]sf 5g\. ut aif{sf] t'ngfdf of] aif{ cfn' ptkfbg 36]sf] xf]. h;n] ubf{ ls;fgx? nufgl ;d]t p7\g g;sg] xf] ls egg] lrgtfdf?dlnpsf 5g\. ls;fgx?n] ptkfbg u/]sf] /ftf] cfn'sf] d"no k ltlsnf]? @* tyf ;]tf] cfn'sf] d"no?!# /x]sf] 5. ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf cfn'sf] ptkfbg / d"no 36]kl5 ls;fgnfo{ 3f6f nfu]sf] 5. sfe ] lhnnfsf] gfnfsf :yfglojf;l k fom s[lif k];fdf cfj4 5g\. cn} +rl laqml gx' bf ls;fg df/df b/n] laqml eo/x]sf] 5. ut jif{ d"no a9\g] cfzfdf h]7 dlxgf;dd cn}frl 3/d} ygsfp/ /fv]sf rf}nfvs{sf cn}frl ls;fg ;'/yaxfb'/ a:g]t atfp+5g\. Ps xhf/ / kffr ;osf ef/tlo gf]6sf] k ltagwkl5 cn}+rl lsga]rdf sdl cfpsf] pgsf] egfo 5. cn}+rl laqml gx'+bf 3/fo;L cfjzostf k"/f ug{ ;d:of epsf] 5,Æ a:g]tn] atfp. rf}nfvs{df clwsf+z ls;fgn] wfg kmng] v]t df;]/ cn}+rl /f]k]sf lyp. vf]n;f vf]n;l / kfgl nufpg ldng]hlt kfvf af/ldf klg cn}frl v]tl ul/psf] 5. lhnnfsf] uf]nl, u'b]n, af;fnufot uflj;df klg cn}frl v]tl lj:tf/ x'+b} upsf] 5. @)&# ;fn k'; $ ut] ;f]daf/ 7 ls;fg sn ;]06/df k'u] s[lif dgql k efjsf/l epg sn ;]06/ sf7df8f}+. s[lif ljsf; dgql uf}/lz+s/ rf}w/l ;f]daf/ lbp+;f] s[lif ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ s]gb df ;~rfng eo{/x]sf] ls;fg sn ;]06/sf] cfsl:ds cg'udgdf k'u]sf 5g\. ljefusf] cfof]lht ;ldiff uf]li7df k d'v cltly agg k'u]sf dgql rf}w/l ls;fgsn ;]06/ x]g{ pt;'s epkl5 s[lif ljefusf dxflgb] {zs 8f o'jswjh lh;ln] ls;fg sn ;]06/ /x]s]f sfo{sifdf k' ofpsf lyp. dgql k'ubf s[lif ;"rgf ;~rf/ s]gb sf clwsf+z sd{rf/l sfof{nodf lypgg\. sn ;]06/ eg] agb lyof]. s[lif sn ;]06/ agb b]v]kl5 s[lif dgql rf}w/ln] sn ;]06/df Ps hgf sd{rf/lnfo{ clgjfo{ sfddf v6fpg s[lif ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ s]gb sf k d'vnfo{ lgb]{zg ;d]t lbpsf lyp. dgqlsf] lgb]{zg klg s]gb sf k d'v ldgk ;fb a'9fyf]sln] tf]lspsf] lbgdf dfq sd{rf/l a:g] atfpsf lyp. t/ dgqln] x/]s lbg ls;fgx? kmf]g cfpg ;Sg] epsfn] To;sf nflu klg sd{rf/l clgjfo{ /fvg] dgql rf}w/ln] lgb]{zg lbpsf lyp. ls;fgn] ef]ug' k/]sf ;d:ofx?nfo{ ttsfn} ;dfwfgsf pkfo cjndjg ug{ ;xh xf];\ egg] x]t'n] ut aif{ :yfkgf ul/psf] ls;fg sn ;]06/ TolQ k efjsf/l eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno dftxtdf /x]sf] s[lif ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ s]gb xl/x/ejgdf tftsflng s[lif dgql xl/af]n uh'/]nn] pb\3f6g u/]s]f ;f] sn ;]06/df lj1x?sf] cefjsf sf/0f ls;fgx?n] cfkm\gf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg gkfpsf] u'gf;f] gcfpsf klg xf]ogg\. hlt g} u'gf;f cfpklg ;'Gg] lgsfon] g;'lglbp kl5 s:sf] s] nfu5. x/]s cfo{taf/, d+unaf/ / ljlxaf/sf lbg ;~rfgndf cfpg] elgpsf] ;f] ls;fg sn ;]06/sf] kmf]g gp7\g], ls;fgx?n] ;Dks{ ubf{ lj1 gx'g] h:tf ;d:of b]lvpsf lyp. t/ klg ls;fg sn ;]06/ gfd dfq em'08\ofp/ eg] a;]sf] 5. @)^& ;fndf lnpsf] 6f]n k ml gda/!^^))!(%))) kf+r jif{kl5 ^# xhf/ % ;o?k}of hl/jfgf ltb} k'g ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ls;fg sn ;]G6/ olt v]/ hglzqm cefjdf k efjsf/l agg g;sbf cfd ls;fgx? cfkmgf v]tl ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{af6 al~rt epsf 5g. clxn] cfjzos hgzlqm k ofkt gepsf] / epsf] hgzlqm klg k wfgdgql s[lif kl/of]hgfdf vl6psf sf/0f k wfjsf/l ;]jfdf afws alg/x]sf] s]gb sf k d'v ldg k ;fb a'9fyf]sln] atfp. pgn] ls;fgsf] ;xefultf x]b}{ rf8} yk ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g] / ;do cjlw klg j[l4 ul/g] hfgsf/latfp. cjsfzk fkt s[lif k fljlws, ljzjljbfnosf lj1 Pjd\ cg';gwfgstf{sf] 1fg / ;LknfO{ ls;fg ;dif k' ofpg s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] ls;fg sn ;]G6/nfO{ k of]udf NofPsf] lyof]. o;cl3 s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] lj;+ @)@# d+l;/ @% af6 /]l8of] g]kfndf / @)%^ ;fndf g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] lyof]. ;]G6/sf] b}lgs Joj:yfksLo sfo{ ;~rfngsf nflu s[lif ;]jfdf sfo{/t jl/i7 s[lif clws[t Ps, k fljlws ;xfos Ps / cgo Ps ;xof]ul sd{rf/l v6fpsf] 5.otf ls;fg sn ;]G6/sf] s[lif ljsf; dgqfno / s[lif ;'rgf s]gb n] k efjsfl/tf af/] hlt bfal / ax; u/]klg cfdls;fg ls;fg sn ;]G6/ af/] cgle1 5g\. s[lif ptkfbg a[lå ug{sf nflu ;b}j k of]u ug' {xf];\ n'lda sf] emf]n dn All Nepalese Tea & Coffee Center,Kupondol, Phone: 5535457, 5548201

@)&# ;fn k'; $ ut] ;f]daf/ 8 ptkfbg a[låb]lv cfw'lgsls/0f;ddsf] pb]zo af]s]sf] 5 crr't 9sfn kl/of]hgf lgb]{zs k wfgdgql s[lif cfw'lgsls/0f kl/of]hgf ) k wfgdgql s[lif cfw'lgsls/0f kl/of]hgfsf] sfd sxff k'uof] < of] cfof]hgf ev{/ ev{/} z'? epsfn] hf]g / ;'k/ hf]gx?df sd{rf/lx? v6fpg] sfd ;DkGg epsf] 5. sltko lhnnfdf sd{rf/lx? k'u]/ cfkm\gf] sfd yfngl klg ul/;sg' epsf] 5. cj o;n] rf8} g} ult lng5 d}n] hfgsf/l kfp;dd w]/} 7fp+x?df sfof{no :yfkgf eo{;s]sf] 5g\ s]xl 7fp+df jf sl 5g\. sfof{no :yfkgf eo{;s]kl5 cfkm\gf] sfo{of]hgf cg'?k g} kl/of]hgf cufl8 a9\5. ) >fj0fsf] klxnf] xktfaf6} z'? ug{ elgpkl5 Pp6f rf}dfl;s ;ls;s]kl5 sfof{no :yfkgf x' +b}5 lsg < ;j}egbf klxnf] kl/of]hgfsf] sfo{qmd :jls[t x'gsf nflu g} s]xl ;do nfuof]. gof cfof]hgf epsfn] of] s;/l hfg5 egg] s'/f hfgsf/l u/fpg' kg]{ epsfn] klg ;do nldjof]. csf] { s'/f hgzlqmsf nflu klg xfdlnfo{ s]xl ;do nfu]s} xf]. To;kl5 xfdln] kfpg] clvtof/l klg d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf ljlt;s]kl5 dfq cfpsf] x'gfn] klg l9nf eps} xf]. ) s[lif If]qdf clxn] k wfgdgql s[lif cfw'lgsls/0f kl/of]hgfsf] lgs} rrf{ 5 lg rrf{n] a9l ep/ sfd a9\g ;Snf / < d}n] egg' kbf{ of] ctogt} /fd f] / ljlzli6s[t?kdf NofOPsf] sfo{qmd xf]. of] ljz]if dxtj af]s]sf] sfo{qmd klg epsf] gftfn] rrf{ x'g' :jfefljs klg xf]. csf]{ s'/f g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfkm\g} nufgldf :jb]zl ;f]rn] NofPsf sf/0f klg a9l rrf{ epsf] 5. o;n] s[lifsf] ljlzli6s/0f ug]{ s'/fnfo{ dxtj lbpsf] 5. ;+u;+u} cfw'lgsls/0fsf s'/fx?, pbf]u;+u s[lifnfo{ hf]8\g' kb{5 egg] lsl;dn] cfpsf] x'gfn] of] k"0f{ Kofs]h klg xf]. o;n] ubf{ yf]/} ;dodf gof+ :j?k s[lif If]qsf] kl/jt{gsf nflu lbg5. o;n]!* j6f afnl / a:t'sf] d"no>[vnfnfo{ x]g] { eg]/ cfpsf] 5. To;}n] of] ljz]if lsl;ds} kl/of]hgf xf]. ) s[lif ljsf; dgqfno dftxtdf /x]sf cgo cfof]hgf / of] cfof]hgfdf km/s s] < h'g a:t' / afnlsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljlzli6s[t s'/f of] cfof]hgfn] u/]sf] 5 Tof] cgo cfof]hgfn] u/]sf 5}gg\. h:t} emfkfsfsf nflu wfgnfo{ dfq dxtj lbpsf 5f} +. o;n] wfg ptkfbg a[l4 ug]{ dfq xf]og cfnlb]lv yfnl;ddú eg]h:t} ptkfbgb]lv ahf/ls/0f;ddsf nflu ;j} cjojx?n] ;d]6]sf] 5. To;n] ubf{ klg of] cfof]hg c? cfof]hgfegbf k[ys 5. / o;n] 7fp+ ljz]if / xfjfkfgl ljz]ifnfo{ hf]8 lbp/ cfof]hgf cfpsf] 5. Pp6} afnldf hf]8 lbp/ cfpsf] x'gfn] To;;+u ;DjlGwt lj1x? g} cfof]hgf If]qdf x'g] epsfn] ls;fgx?sf ;d:of klg ;dfwfg x'g5. csf]{ s'/f c? cfof]hgfn] klxn] g} cg'bfgsf s'/f u/]s]f 5 eg] o;n] k ltkmnsf cfwf/df cg'bfg kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5. of] cfof]hgf cfjzostfdf cfwfl/t ep/ hfg] epsfn] klg c? cfof]hgf;+u w]/} km/sx? 5g\. c? cfof]hgf ljb]zl nufgl / ljb]zl JolQmx? ;d]t a;]/ agfpsf] b]lvg5 eg] of] cfof]hgf :jb]zl nufgl / :jb]zl g} JolQmx?n] agfpsf] cfof]hgf xf]. ) l;ª\f] dgqfnon] ls;fg;+u k ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fvg] ;]jf s]gb df g} bif k fljlws k' ofpg g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf of] cfof]hgfn] ;f+rr} lj1x? Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Snf < oxfn] p7fpg' epsf] s'/f hfoh 5g\. ToxL ep/ g} utaif{b]lv s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu k fljlws hgzlqmsf] cefjk"lt{ ug{sf nflu Ps ufp+ Ps k fljlwssf] ;f]r cfpsf] xf]. ut aif{ % ;o s[lif k fljlwsx? egf{ ul/psf] 5. of] aif{ yk Ps xhf/ egf{ ug] { qmddf 5. ol cfof]hgfx?df klg tl k fljlwsx?nfo{ ;d]6\g] nio lnopsf] 5. t/ z+sf sxf+g]/ xf] eg] cfof]hgfn] lhnnfsf k fljlwsx? sfhdf n}hfbf lhnnfsf] sfddf cj/f]w kg] { xf] ls egg] xf] Tof] x' +b}g. of] cfof]hgfsf] ;f]r klg k fljlws ;]jfsf] kx' +r cem a[l4 ug] {epsfn] ;d:of gxf]nf. ) of] cfof]hgfn] hf]g ;'k/ hf]g tf]s]/ j]un} sfof{no v8f u/]/ a:g' eg]sf] lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox?sf nflu ;dfgfgt/ ;+u7g h:tf] eof] egg] cf/f]k 5 lg < of] cfof]hgf lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf nflu ;dfgfgt/ ;+:yf x' +b} xf]og. oxf+n] klg x]g'{ ef] eg] yfxf x'g5. of] Pp6f a:t' jf afnlnfo{ nlift u/l cfpsf] kmf]s; sfo{qmd xf]. o;n] s'g} afnlnfo{ dfq kmf]s; ub{5. pbfx/0fsf nflu s'g} lhnnfdf cb'jf, a];f/sf] hf]g agfpsf] 5 eg] Toxf+ ljutb]lv g} lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] kx' +r Tof] If]qdf gupsf] klg x'g ;S5 lg < xf] To:tf s'/fx?nfo{ of] cfof]hgfn] ;d]6\5. ptkfbg a[l4 ug] {b]lv cfw'lgsls/0f, oflgqsls/0f k of]u ug]{;ddsf s'/f 5g\. To;n] ;dfgfgt/ ;+:yf xf]og egg] xf]. ) t/ lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] k d'v / Pp6f lglzrt hf]g jf ;'k/ hf]gsf] kl/of]hgf k d'vsf] kblo x}l;ot Pp6} epsfn] k ltikwl{ h:tf] eof] egg] t 5 lg < tkfo{n] eg]sf] s'/fdf s] km/s 5 eg] lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] lhnnfsf ;j} a:t', afnl x]b{5. t/ of] cfof]hgfn] ;j} s'/fnfo{ x]b} {g. lglzrt If]qdf lglzrt afnlnfo{ dfq x]g] { sfd ub{5. o;sf] clei6 g} km/s 5. o;sf] clei6 eg]sf] Tof] 7fp+sf] cjojx?nfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;f]r]sf] 5. w]/}n] yfxf gkfpsf] klg x'g ;S5. ks]6 / Jns lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] g} x]g] { xf]. k wfgdgql s[lif cfw'lgsls/0f kl/of]hgfn] cfof]hgfn] x]g] { hf]g / ;'k/ hf]gnfo{ lbps]f ah]6 / lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nonfo{ ks]6 / Jnssf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] ah]6 p:t} p:t} 5. ) To;f] ep of] kl/of]hgf :jfoq?kdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] eof], lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no;+u ;dgjo gx'g klg ;S5 < of] Pp6f kl/of]hgf xf]. x/]s lh=k =sf=sf7df8f}+ b=g+= )^ )^( &) @)&# ;fn k'; $ ;f]daf/ * kl/of]hgfx?sf] lglzrt ;docjlw tf]lspsf] x'g5. o;sf]klg!) aif{ cjlw 5. clxn] xfdln] ;~rfng u/]sf hf]g tyf ;'k/ hf]g :yfol x'g] xf]og. cfufdl tlg aif{kl5 xfdln] csf] { hf]g jf ;'k/ hf]g agfp/ hfg ;Sg] cjwf/0ff /xg5. lsg eg] tlg aif{;dd ;f] 7fp+df xfdln] ;]jf 6]jf pknaw ul/;s]kl5 Tof] cfkm} lbuf] ag5 egg] xf]. obkl lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodf h;/l km/s km/s zfvfx? 5g\. of] klg To:t} ljz]if afnlx?nfo{ dfq dxtj lbp/ cfpsf] x'+bf cfw'lgsls/0fb]lv ahf/ls/0f;ddsf s'/fsf] lhdd]jf/l lng5. of] kl/of]hgfn] nio lnp adf]lhd pbf]u;+u ;DjlGwt ep pbf]u dgqfno dfkm{t g} hfg], 7"nf tyf demf}nf l;+rfo{sf nflu l;+rfo{ dgqfno s} dfwodaf6 ah]6 ;d]t hfg] epsfn] dgqfno jlrsf] cgt/;djgw klg of] kl/of]hgf;+u 5. ) cgtodf s] egg' x'g5 < of] kl/of]hgf Pp6 a]un} lsl;dsf] clei6 jf]s]/ cfpsf] kl/of]hgf xf]. of] ls;fgx?sf] afnl ljlzli6s/0fnfo{ klg cufl8 a9fpg], oflgqls/0fnfo{ klg cufl8 a9fpg] / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfo{ klg ;+u} lnp/ hfg' kb{5 egg] lx;fjn] ;~rfng epsf] kl/of]hgf epsfn] ks]6, Jns, hf]g Pj+ ;'k/ hf]gdf sfd ul//xg' epsf ls;fgx?sf] e"ldsf 7"nf] / dxtjk"0f{ epsfn] cfof]hgfaf6 kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwf lngsf nflu ;l/s x'g cfu x ub{5'. j}s'07 e08f/l kz'kfng Joj;fonfO{ ljljlws/0f, Joj;flos/0f, cfod'ns tyf ;Ddflgt k]zfsf]?kdf ljsf; u/l /fli6«o ptkfbgdf of]ubfg k' ofpm. hglxtsf nflu kz' ;]jf ljefu / Contact: Ph:+ 977-01-5538748,9851066977 Fax: + 977-01-5534428 Email: nafseeds@gmail.com /www.nafseed.com xa a f]8sfl:6ª\ k f=ln=åf/f k sflzt, sfof{nom afuahf/, kmf]g g+m (*%!)%($%%,kf]=j=g+=m$#!@, O{ d]nm sajnepal@gmail.com, d'b 0fM Zj]tsfnL 5fkfvfgf, sfo{sf/l ;Dkfbs M of]u]gb k tfk zfxl ;DkfbsM j}s'07 e08f/l