/0fgLlt lgdf{0fdf ;+nug JolQmx? g} ljjfb lgsfnb} jl; aif] { s[lif /0fgLlt g]kfnl ls;fgsf kifdf gepsf] cf/f]k of]u]gb k tfk zfxl

s[lif x/]s If0f x/]s lbg dfq s[lif ;dfrf/sf] nflu www.krishionline.com ;fktflxs @)&@ ;fn efb @) ut] cfotaf/ 1 jif $ c * @)&@ efb @) ut] cfotaf/ ( Sept 06, 2015 d"no?=!). /0fgLlt lgdf0fdf ;+nug JolQmx? g} ljjfb lgsfnb} jl; aif] s[lif /0fgLlt g]kfnl ls;fgsf kifdf gepsf] cf/f]k of]u]gb k tfk zfxl sf7df8f} +. nfdf] k ltiff k5fl8 Ps dlxgfcl3dfq dgqlkl/ifb\af6 :jls[t epsf] al; aif] bl3sflng s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlt ;fjhlgs ug gkfpfb} ljjflbt agg k'u]sf] 5. ;f] /0fgLltnfO ljjfbdf c? s;}n] gnofp/ /0fgLlt lgdf0fsf qmddf ;fd]n epsf JolQmx? h;n] ;f] /0fgLlt l7s 5 eg]/ ;lx5fk u/]sf 5g\ pglx?n] g} rsf] lj/fw ug yfn]sf 5g\. al; aif] s[lif /0fgLlt g]kfnl ls;fgx?sf nflu egbf klg ljb]zl bft[lgsfo d'vl epsf] pglx/n] cf/f]k ;d]t nufpsf 5g\. s[lif If]qdf sfd ug] ;+3;+:yfx? egbf klg /fhgllts kf6l lgs6 ;+u7gx?n] to;sf] rsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] b]lvg5. s[lif ljsf; /0fgLltn] kl/0ffdd'lv glthf Nofpg] g;sg] egb} Pdfn] ;ef;b\ Pj+ Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] s[lif tyf hn>f]t ;ldlt cgtut s[lif pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs cfggb cfofltt l3psf] eg;f/ d"no a9fog] sf7df8f}+. kl5nnf] s]xl ;ftfb]lv g]kfnsf ljlegg :yfgdf epsf] ldns xf]ln8]sf sf/0f ls;fg df/df kl//x]sf 5g\. b"wsf] ptkfbg a[l4 epsfn] ;f] If]qdf sfd ug]x? d'n's b"wdf cftdlge/ epsf] ;+s]tsf?kdf ldns xf]ln8]nfo lng] u/]sf 5g\. t/ o;n] ldns xf]ln8]sf sf/0f b"w ptkfbgdf nflu/x]sf Joj;flos ls;fgx? eg] knfog x'g] sf] ls egg] cfz+sf k}bf x'g yfn]sf] 5. Joj;flos?kdf kz'kfng ul//x]sf ls;fgnfo knfog x'g glbg] s'g} klg xfntdf ldns xf]ln8]sf] ljsnk vf]lhg] s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf ;lrj jffsl k]h & df b"w, k'mn, df;' / pmg ptkfbgdf j[l4m cflys ljsf; / b]zsf] ;d[l4 Û (Substantial Increment in Milk, Egg, Meat and Wool Production: Economic Development and Prosperity of the Nation!) kz' ptkfbg lgb] zgfno / o; dftxtsf lgsfox?af6 æb"w ptkfbgsf] d'vo cfwf/ M pko'qm k hgg\ ljlw4f/f gzn ;'wf/æ egg] gf/fsf ;fy ljut $ jifb]lv kz' gzn ;'wf/ /fli6«o cleofg sfoqmd nfu' ul/psf] 5. To;}u/L ljut @ jifb]lv kz' cfxf/f ljsf; /fli6«o cleofg sfoqmd, o'jfnlift ljz]if kz' ptkfbg -ufoe}+;lkfng, afv f / a+u'/ k j4g_ sfoqmdx? ;~rfng e} /x]sf 5g\. o;sf ;fy} kz' cfg'fjflzsl >f]tsf] ;+/If0f / k j4g, df;'sf nflu kf8fkfng, b"w b'x'g] d]l;gsf] ljt/0f h:tf sfoqmdx?nfo ;d]t k fyldstfdf /flvpsf] 5. e"sdkaf6 clt k efljt lhnnfx?nfo nlift u/l o; jifb]lv vfb ;'/Iff k j4g sfoqmdx? ;d]t ;~rfng x' Fb}5g\. kz' cfxf/fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg Joj;flos ufoe} +;L kmfdx?nfo nlift u/l o; jif xfo8«f]kf]lgs ljz]if sfoqmd nfu' ul/b} 5. lj:t[t hfgsf/lsf nflu ;DalGwt lhnnf kz' ;]jf sfofno jf If]qLo kz' ;]jf lgb]zgfno jf o; lgb]zgfnodf ;Dks /fvg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}nfo cg'/f]w ul/g5. kz' ;]jf ljefu kz' ptkfbg lgb] zgfno xl/x/ejg, nlntk'/ kmf]gm )! %%@@)#!, %%$@(!$ kf]v/]nn] klg To;sf] lj/f]w u/]. g]kfnlsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yf, g]kfnsf s[lif lj1 / ls;fgsf] efjgf cg'?kegbf klg ljb]zl bft[ lgsfosf] rfxgf cg'?k NofOPsf] cf/f]k pgsf] lyof]. t/ ;f] gllt :jls[t x'gegbf cufl8;dd pg} kf]v/]nn] ;f] gllt ls;fgsf kifdf epsf] egb} ;xdlt hgfpsf] s[lif ljsf; dgqfno ; f]tn] atfpsf] 5. o;}u/l s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlt tof/ ubfb]lv g} ;+nug /x]sf ls;fg ;~hfnsf ;lrjfnosf ;lrj gx]gb v8\sfn] klg dgqlkl/ifb\af6 :jls[t x'g' cufl8;dd s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlt hlt ;Sbf] rff8f] cfpg' kg] wf/0ff ;fjhlgs ub} cfo/x]sf lyp. s[lif ljsf; dgqfnodf x'g] sfoqmd xf];\ jf cgo sfoqmddf pgn] Pl8P;sf] k z+;f uby] t/ :jls[t epkl5 To;sf] lj/f]wdf plqpsf] b]v]/ tlg 5Ss k/]sf] Ps s[lif lj1n] atfp. v8\sfn] ljutdf /fd f] eg]sf] Pl8P; oltv]/!@ j6f bft[lgsfosf] 6]08/af6 cfpsf]n] g]kfnl s[lif / ls;fg ;'xfpfbf] gepsf] cf/f]k b"wsf] d"no 36fP cfgbf]ng ug] r]tfjgl lrtjg. b"wsf] d"no 36fP ldns xf]nl 8] x'fb}g egg] 8]/L pbf]ulx?sf] egfosf lj?4 lrtjgsf b'uw ptkfbgdf nfu]sf ls;fgx?n] cfklq hgfpsf 5g\. 8]/L Joj;foLx?n] ls;fgx?nfo df/df kg] u/l b"wsf] d"no 36fpg] tof/l ul//x]s]f pglx?sf] cf/f]k 5. ls;fgx?n] xfn kfo/x]sf] d"no 36fOP To;sf lj?4 ;+3ifdf plqg] lrtjgdf Joj;flos kz' kfngdf ;lqmo epsf ls;fgx?sf] ;+:yf /fli6"o Joj;flos kz'kfng ptkfbs s[ifs ;dfh g]kfnsf cwoif cfggb Go"/]n] r]tfjgl lbpsf 5g\. s]xl lbgotf b]ze/ g} ldns xf]ln8] z'? epsf] axfgfdf ;/sf/l b'uw ljsf; ;+:yfgn] b"w lsgg 5f8]kl5 ls;fgx? lrlgtt b]lvpsf x'g\. ljutdf hlt b"w ptkfbg epsf] epklg lrtjgdf /x]sf] lrtjg ldnsn] vl/b ug] u/]sf] lyof]. h;sf sf/0f ls;fgx? kz'kfng nufpfb} cfo/x]sf 5g\. Pl8P; s} gsf/ftds rrf rn]kl5 s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ To;sf] jf:tljstf atfpg] k of; ;d]t u/]sf] lyof]. s[lif ljsf;sf nflu sfd ug] egg] t/ lg0fo x'g'egbf cufl8 df}g a:g] / lg0fo eo;s]kl5 rsf] cfnf]rgf ug] k a[lqsf sf/0f klg g]kfnl s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] s[lif lj1x?sf] bfjl 5. jl; aif] s[lif /0fgLlt tof/lsf] cj:yfb]lv lg0fosf nflu dgqlkl/ifb\df hfg' cl3 sfodf ;+nug JolQmx? df}g a;]sf b]lvg5g\. Pl8P; leq s] s] s'/f ;dfj]z ul/g nflupsf] 5 egg] s'/fdf axz x'g' kg] lyof] t/ s;}n] klg To;tkm Wofg lbpgg\. ljb]zl bft[lgsfox?n] cfof]hgf ug] sfoqmd tyf 5nkmndf efu lng] df}g a:g], lj/f]w gug] clxn] /0fgLlt :jls[t eo;s]kl5 To;sf] lj/f]w ug' sf] s'g} cf}lrto gepsf] s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf Ps clwsf/n] atfp. jffsl k]h & df /f;folgs dn sf/vfgfsf] cwoog ef/tlo sdkgln] kfpg] sf7df8f}+. a9\bf] /f;folgs dnsf] cefjnfo Go"lgs/0f ugsf nflu ;/sf/n] k f+ufl/s dn sf/vfgf :yfkgf ugsf nflu cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] epklg ;f]r cg'?k k ltkmn k fkt ug ;s]sf] 5}g. h;sf sf/0f g]kfndf g} /f;folgs dn pbf]u :yfkgfsf nflu ;DefJotf cwoog ug] sdkglsf]x?sf] 5gf}6sf] k lqmof clgtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] atfopsf] 5. /f;folgs dn sf/vfgf ptkfbgsf nflu ;DefJo cwoogsf nflu ef/tsf b'o[ sdkglx? dfq clgtd k ltikwfdf /x]sf] nufgl af]8n] hgfpsf] 5. ;/sf/n] ut cflys aifb]lv /f;folgs dn pbf]u :yfkgfsf] k lqmof cufl8 a9fpsf] lyof]. cwoog ;lxt dn sf/vfgfsf] lgdf0f z'? x'g b'ob]lv c9fo aif nfug] af]8n] hgfpsf] 5. em08}! vj $) cj?k}offsf] nfut cg'dfg ul/psf] dn pbf]u :yfkgfsf x'g] jffsl k]h & df

@)&@ ;fn efb @) ut] cfotaf/ 2 kz'x?sf] gzn ;'wf/sf gfddf unt gxf]; g]kfndf kz' kfngnfo Jojl:yt Joj;fosf?kdf ljsf; ugsf nflu ls;fgx?n] dfq xf]og /fhon] klg dxtjk"0f 9+un] x]g' cfjzos 5. b'uwhgo kbfydf cftdlge/tflt/ pgd"v eo/x]sf] cj:yfdf kz'kfng ug] ls;fgx?nfo k f]t;flxt ug] tkm ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo cu ;/ x'g' clgjfo 5. t/, kl5nnf ;dodf kz'kfngnfo dxtj lbp h:tf] u/l gzn;'wf/sf gfddf ljb]zaf6 s/f]8f} +?k}ofsf] ;]S; l;d]g cfoft ul/g nflupsf] vj/;+u} To;af6 b"/ufdl?kdf kg] ;sf/ftds Pj+ gsf/ftds b'j} s'/fnfo x]g' cfjzos klg 5. ljz]if u/l b"wdf d'n'snfo cftdlge/ agfpg] ;f]rdf s[lif ljsf; dgqfno nfu]sf] / pggt gznsf ufox? leq\ofpg]b]lv ;]S; l;d]g vl/b ug] s'/fdf klg ljz]if Wofg lbg' cfjzos 5. ufo kfng ul//x]sf ls;fgx?sf ufon] afr5l dfq ptkfbg u/f];\ egg] x]t'n] ;f] sfo ul/g nflupsf] atfpg] ul/g5. cfd ls;fgx?df klg ;]S; ;d]gsf sf/0f afr5ldfq hgdg5 egg] unt ;Gb]z k jfx eo/x]s]f b]lvg5. ljut rf/aif cufl8dfq Ps u}/;/sf/l ;+:yfn] vl/b u/]/ NofPsf] ;]S; l;d]g s]jn ls;fgx? k of]usf?kdf dfq :yflkt epsf] b]lvg5. ;f] ;]S; l;d]gn] ls;fgx?sf] lxtsf nflu sfd ug ;s]g. cyft h;/l afr5l dfq hgdg5 egg] e ddf ls;fgnfo kfl/psf] lyof] Tof] unt ;fljt eof]!) dlxgf;dd ufonfo :ofxf/ ;'wf/ u/]sf ls;fgx?n] afr5f dfq kfpkl5 ls;fg?i6 ag]. s/lj! xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf s[lqd uefwfg u/fopsf tl ufox?n] afr5f hgdfpkl5 of] s]jn k of]u dfq ul/psf] xf] egg] ;Gb]z ls;fgdf /x]sf] 5. ;]S; l;d]g oltv]/ km]l/ vl/b ug] tof/l ul/psf] 5. Tof] slt plrt 5 slt k ltzt Uof/]06L x'g5 egg] s'/fsf] olsg u/l ls;fgx?nfo ;TotYo a'emfp/ dfq s[lqd uefwfgsf nflu kxn ug' kg] kz' lj1x?sf] hf]8 x'g' kb5. pggt gznsf] k of]u egg] / ls;fgx?n] eljiodf b'v kfpg] lsl;dn] / vl/bstfx?nfo cflys kmfobf x'g] x]t'n] olb To;f] ul/g vf]lhpsf] xf] eg] To;n] kz' ljsf;sf If]qdf 7"nf] c;/ ug] b]lvg5. To;sf/0f ljb]zaf6!) xhf/ 8f]h ;]S; l;d]g Nofpg] rrf;+u} cflys kf/blztf / ls;fgsf lxtsf s'/f klg hf]l8g' cfjzos 5. To; tkm ;Dk"0f ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] Wofg hfcf];\. cfkm\g} ;"rgf g]kfnsf] klxnf] sf sf kdf k sflzt df tkfo sf If]qdf ep u/]sf s[lif If]q; u ;DalGwt ;"rgf ;dfrf/ jf n]v /rgfx 5g\ eg] xfdlnfo lalxaf/leq k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/g5. ;Dks, afuahf/ Od]n M sajnepal@gmail.com web: www.krishionline.com g]kfndf kz'kfng Joj;fonfO Joj;flos, cfod"ns / bluf]?kdf cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu Joj:yfkgsf ;jfnx?df ;Dj]bgzLn ep/ sfo ;Dkfbg ug' cgtogt} cfjzos 5. s'zn Joj:yfkg -good ljb]zl ufo vl/b / o;sf ax'cfoflds kf6fx? Husbandry Management_ kz'kfngsf] k d'v cfwf/ xf]. s'zn Joj:yfkg leq kf]if0f Joj:yfkg, k hgg Joj:yfkg / :jf:yo Joj:Yffkg kb5g\. h;nfo ;'Id?kdf d"nof+sg ubf kz'kfng Joj;fosf] ;du pknawlsf] kz' k hgg\n] #) k ltzt, kz' :jf:yon]!) k ltzt / kz' cfxf/ tyf Joj:yfkgn] ^) k ltzt of]ubfg k' ofpsf] dflgg5. / s/lj ;f]xl cg';f/ cflys ef/ klg kg} hfg5. o;f] ubf dfq kz' a:t'x?nfo ljlegg k sf/sf ljs[ltx?af6 hf]ufpg ;lsg5. olb s'g} klg a' Fbfdf plrt Wofg k' ofopg eg] Joj;fodf nufgl a9l e} cfdbfgl sd x'g] ub5 / s[ifsx?n] afwotfaz gf]s;fgl :jlsf/g' kg] x'g5. ptkfbg / ptkfbstj ;'wf/sf nflu kz'x?sf] gznsf] g} 5gf}6 ug' klxnf] cfwf/ xf]. kz' gznsf] 5gf}6 kl5 kf]if0f / Joj:yfkgsf ;jfnx? cfpg' kb5. gzn g} /fd f] epg eg] hlt;'s} kf]if0f / Joj:yfkgsf kifx? ;jn epklg ptkfbg / ptkfbstj a[l4df vf;} ;'wf/ ug ;ls+b}g. of] ljzjjofkl dfgotf xf]. oxl s'/fnfo cftd;ft ub} gf]kfn ;/sf/n] klg o; cflys aifdf pggt hftsf ef/l ;+Vofdf sf]/nl ufox? lsg]/ kz' ptkfbg lgb] zgfno dfkmt ls;fgx?nfo %) k ltzt cg'bfgdf pknaw u/fpg] tof/l u/]sf] 5. xfn g]kfndf lglzrt ;+Vofdf epsf ufosf >f]t s]gb x?af6 cfgtl/s vl/b ljqmln] dfq ;du b]zsf] b"w ptkfbgdf s'g} k efj gkfg] xfnsf] cj:yfdf of] lgs} /fd f] of]hgf xf]. o;af6 ls;fgx?n] /fd f] gznsf]?kdf /fxtsf] cg'e"lt ug ;Sg]5g\. cgt/fli6«o ahf/df pggt gznsf ufox? vl/b ubf lgdg s'/fx? Wofg lbg' cfjzos 5. ) s'g} klg b]zaf6 ufo jf jlo Nofpg' b]zsf] nflu ;fwf/0f s'/f eg] cjzo xf]og. g]kfndf ;DjlGwt b]zsf] ljb]zl hlg - Foreign Gene_ jf ljb]zl ufox?df cgt/lglxt lhgf]6folks u'0f -Inhered Genotypic Characters_ :jb]zdf leqofo ljbdfg kz'x?df 3'nldn u/fpg' klg xf]. o;sf] c;/ k':tf};dd /xg5. o; cydf klg hlg jf hlghgo s'g} klg a:t' cfoft ubf glgsf] modification, Adoption, Fixation h:tf dxtjk"0f h]g]l6s;sf kf/fld6/x?nfo gh/ cgbfh ug' x'fb}g. ) pggt hft eggfn] s:tf] ufox?nfo elgpsf] xf] jf pggt hftsf ufo -Improved Cattle_ s:tf] ufox?nfo egg] :ki6 x'g' kb5. g]kfndf kflnpsf /}yfg] ufox? afx]ssf c? ;j} ljb]zl ufox?nfo pggt egg] e d 5. pggt eg]sf] t :yfg ljz]if xfjfkfgl ;'xfpfbf] ;'wfl/psf] hft xf]. Tof] h'g;'s} hft klg x'g ;Sb5. g]kfnsf nflu Pp6f hftsf] ufo pggt x'g ;Sb}g eg] cd]l/sfsf] nflu csf] / ef/tsf] nflu cs} pggt x'g ;Sb}g. pggt hftsf] gfddf ljb]zl xfjfkfgl / Joj:yfkgdf dfq pko'qm x'g] ufox? lelqg' eg] x' Fb}g. )Pp6f b]zsf] prr tyf ctofw'lgs k ljlwsf] Joj:yfkg df kfng ul/psf pggt gznsf ufox?af6 x'g] ptkfbg g]kfndf xfd f] Joj:yfkgdf klg plqs} x'g5 egg] ljbdfg e ddf klxnf ;'wf/f ug' kg] b]lvg5. 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NofpFg' cflys tgfj, Joj:yfkg, jftfj/0flo cg's"ntf cflbsf b[li6sf]0faf6 /fd f] x'g5. ) xfn g]kfndf epsf b'wfn' ufox?sf] km]gf]6folks u'0f x]g] xf] eg] g t h;l h:tf] 5 g t xf]n:6]g h:tf]. ltglx?df g]kfnl ufox?sf] u'0f klg 5, cd]l/sg, ci6«]lnog / hft gv'n]sf Ol08og ufox?sf] u'0f klg 5. ltglx? ljlegg hftx?sf lvr8lsf]?kdf b]lvg5g\. km]gf]6folks u'0fsf cfwf/df s'g hftsf] ufo xf] eg]/ egg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g. 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() xhf/ nfu5. o;df ls;fgn]!) k ltzt >dbfg ug' kb5. o;n] rf/ laufxf If]qkmndf l;frfo ug ;lsg5. ut cfjdf kgb]xldf @)) j6f :ofnf] 6Ø'aj]n, b'oj6f 8Lk 6Ø'aj]n h8fg epsf 5g\ eg] b'oj6f ljt/0f k lqmofdf /x]sf 5g\. eg] ;f]xl cjlwdf ef/tlo ;/sf/sf] cfo8an'cf/pdkl kl/of]hgfdfkmt!!$ gfd s[lif Pj+ ls;fg snof0f dgqfno /flvpsf] 5. &) aif cufl8b]lv /xfb} cfpsf] s[lif dgqfnosf] gfd kl/jtg u/l ls;fg snof0f ylkpsf] ;d]t ef/tlo s[lif Pj+ ls;fg snof0f dgqfnon] hgfpsf] 5. ls;fgx?nfo /ftx lbg] egbf klg ls;fgx?nfo zabhfnd} cnemfpgsf nflu ;f] dgqfnosf] gfd kl/jtg ul/psf] ef/tlo ls;fgsf g]tfx?n] nufpsf 5g\. kfglsf] cefj v8] lspkl5 Sofljg]6af6 v]tlsf nflu cfjzos l;+rfosf nflu pknaw u/fpfb} cfo/x]sf] kfglsf] ;Ldf tf]s]sf 5. jffwsf] kfglnfo ls;fgx?n] l;+rfosf nflu k of]u ub} cfo/x]sf] epklg v8]/lsf sf/0f To;nfO ls;fgx? df/df k/]sf dfq xf]og\ affwsf] kfgl ;d]t k of]u ug gkfpg] epsf 5g\. j6f :ofnf] /!!$ j6f g} kdk;d]t ljt/0f ul/psf] 5. 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Pd=Pd kfgldf!)0 u fd lrgl ld;fo pdfng] / pqm emf]nnfo lr;f] agfp/ v'jfpg' xf]nf. ) df}/lsf] 3f/ /fv]sf] ;j} v' fx?df srf}/f Knfli6ssf] a fdf kfgl /fvg' xf]nf. ) df}/l 3f/df /f]u, ;'n;'n] / /fg' ep gepsf] lgoldt cjnf]sg ug' xf]nf. u_ kz'kfng M ) ef/l aiffn] ubf x'g] af9ldf d';fsf] d'qaf6 ;g] n]k6f]:kfo/f]l;; gfds h'gf]l6s /f]usf] k sf]k a9l x'g] epsfn] wfg v]taf/ldf vfnl v' f hfg' pko'qm x'fb}g. / a'6 nufpg kb5. ) tfkqmd / ;fk]lift cfb tf a9l epsfn] s'v'/f / ufoe};lsf] uf]7df k+vf tyf s'n/sf] Joj:yf ug' pko'qm x'g5. ) ufo uf]?df ;fpg] /f]u k sf]k x'g glbg nfdv' ] / e';'gfsf] 6f]sfOaf6 arfo /fvg em\ofn 9f]sfdf tf/ hfnlsf] Joj:yf ug'kb5. nfdv' ] / e';'gfsf] rxn kxn sd x'g] avt -ljxfg_ r/fpg n}hfg' kb5. ) afv fdf b]lvg] s'd L -9s]/L_ /f]usf] /f]syfd ug >fj0fb]lv sflts;dd dfl;p Ps rssl 8fO OyfOn sfafdflhg -l8=o=;l_!)) ld=u f= v'jfpg]. 9s]/L nfu]sf afv fsf] xsdf b}lgs Ps rssl ;ftlbg;dd v'jfpg] / ;fydf le6fldg al sdkn]s;sf] ;'O @ # lbg;dd nufpg]. ) 5]g] /f]u epsf ufoa:t'nfo ;Nkmf af]n; -rssl_ bfgf jf ;Vv/df $ rssl /fv]/ ljxfg / a]n'sf # lbg;dd v'jfpg] / cf]efg] 3fF; v'jfpg]. ) df5f kf]v/ldf 3'lnt cls;hgsf] dfqf a9fpg xfjf ogq -P/]6/_ sf] k of]u ug]. 3_ /f]u sl/f M!= kmn s'xfpg] cf}+;f M ) sfqmf, km;l, s/]nf ;d"xsf afnldf cf}+;f b]lvpdf skf;df! @ yf]kf So' No'/,! @ ldyfon o'lghf]n / dfnflyg O=;L! ln6/ kfgldf ld;fp/ agfpsf] emf]nsf]! @ yf]kf ld;fo hldgb]lv s/lj # lkm6 prfodf kf;f] agfp/ v]t af/ldf /fvg]. ) dfnflyog %) O=;L @ Pd=Pn= k lt ln6/ / @ u fd lrgl -e]nl_ kfgldf ld;fp/ v]t af/lsf] rf/s'gfdf 5g]. @= nfxl -PkmL8_ M ) ufosf] ux'ft / kfgl!m$ sf] cg'kftdf ld;fp/ /fte/l /fv]/ nfxl nfu]sf] 7fpFdf lehg] u/l ef]nlkn6 5sg]. ) dfnflyog %) O=;L=, @ ld=ln= k lt ln6/sf] b/n] kfgldf ld;fo nfxl nfu]sf] 7fpFdf lehg] u/l cg's"n d};ddf 5sg' pko'qm x'g5. s[lif kqsf/ ;dfhsf] rf}yf] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ;Dk"0f s[lif kqsf/x?df xflbs awfo Pj+ z'esfgf JoQm ub5f} +. n'ldjgl Pu f] k 8S6\; P08 l/;r ;]06/ k fln s[lif kqsf/ ;dfhsf] rf}yf] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ;Dk"0f s[lif kqsf/x?df xflbs awfo Pj+ z'esfgf JoQm ub5f} +. l;=kl zdf tyf cli6«r g]kfn k fln kl/jf/ s[lif kqsf/ ;dfhsf] rf}yf] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ;Dk"0f s[lif kqsf/x?df xflbs awfo Pj+ z'esfgf JoQm ub5f} +. >Ls[i0f clwsf/l ;nf]d Plu snr/ k f=ln s[lif ptkfbg a[lå ugsf nflu ;b}j k of]u ug' xf];\ n'lda sf] emf]n dn All Nepalese Tea & Coffee Center,Kupondol, Phone: 5535457, 5548201 s[lif kqsf/ ;dfhsf] rf}yf] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ;Dk"0f s[lif kqsf/x?df xflbs awfo Pj+ z'esfgf JoQm ub5f} +. cwoif g]kfn ;~rf/ d~r tyf kl/jf/

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Nepal's First Agriculture weekly @)&@ ;fn efb @) ut] cfotaf/ 6 SUGAR PRODUCTION FALLS BY 8,000 TONS KATHMANDU, : Sugar production also fell by 8,000 National Trading, and urged for permission to export. and Eastern 17,000 in the last year. He rued that both tons last year after fall in sugarcane yield across the The two institutions import 30,000 tons of sugar Nepali manufacturers sugar and country. Ten sugar factories every year with subsidized sugarcane farmers are produced 167,000 tons in the customs duty. The suffering due to import of fiscal year 2071/72, government must encourage cheaper sugar from India. according to Nepal Sugar sugar industry that He claimed that the farmers Manufacturers Association. exclusively uses domestic are not getting the right price President of the raw materials and promote for sugarcane due to the association Shashi Kanta domestic labor, skills and myopic policy of Agrawal, however, said there is no chance of price hike despite the fall in production. Sugar produced last year has not been sold yet. There is, therefore, no chance of price hike. The factories still have stock of 61,800 tons, he added. Stating that Nepal has farming. Sugar import must be totally banned for that, he reasoned. He claimed that around Rs 10 billion has been invested in the 10 sugar industries. Everest Sugar Mills produced 46,400 tons, Sriram 19,200, Reliance government. Industries and farmers bicker on price for sugarcane every year. The manufacturers have also been demanding for a hike on customs duty of 15 percent imposed on sugar imported from Bangladesh. It was 40 percent until three already become selfdependent 15,500, Indushankar years ago but has been on sugar, he demanded for stop in import done through Salt Trading and 34,300, Bagmati 9,100, Indira 4,700, Lumbini 5,600, Annapurna 14,900 reduced to 15. The manufacturers demand it to be raised back to 40 percent. Industry Production in tons (2071/72) Stock (July end) Everest 46,488.10 28,374.89 Sriram 19228 0 Reliance 15,533.90 10,500 Indushankar 34,329.50 17,217.80 Bagmati 9,105.65 2,154.54 Indira 4,764.30 480 Lumbini 5,685 87.80 Annapurna 14,929.13 2,200 Eastern 17,077.50 700 Total 167,141.08 61,815.03 Agriculturist Dr Rai donates land for building of Community Centre Khotang : Agriculture scientist and social worker Dr Madan Rai of Ratanchha in Khotang district has provided a land plot for free to construct a building of Community Development Service Centre in the district headquarters. Dr Rai provided eight ana land near Ratnapark in Diktel Municipality-5, said Chairman of Centre Sanman Khadka. The Centre was operating its activities from the office of then Diktel VDC for lack of its own office building. Khadka said that Rai provided the land plot for free at the request of Chief District Officer Govinda Sapkota and Deputy Superintendent of Police Bidhyananda Majhi. The Centre is expected to construct its building within this fiscal year. Dr Rai had also provided land to Federation of Nepali Journalists (FNJ), Disabled Service Association, Kirat Rai Yayokhha, Federation of Community Forestry Users' Nepal, Ex-Armymen Association, Women Unity Studies Centre and Women for Human Rights single women group, among others in the district. Home Minister responds to questions over Agriculture Ministry Kathmandu : Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Agriculture development, Bamdev Gautam said the annual programme of fiscal year 2072/73 was based policy provisions of the agriculture sector. Responding to the questions put forth by lawmakers on subjects connected to the Agriculture Development Ministry under the Appropriation Bill, 2072, DPM Gautam, who is also looking after the Ministry of Agriculture, said that the policy and programmes were crafted on basis of a range of priorities including the country's geographical context, technology at hand, opportunities shown by domestic and external market, farmers' desire and experience and national agriculture policy, among others. He said the government was effortful in increasing productivity and production and provide grant for agricultural development and market infrastructure to support its objective of upgrading the country to the status of developed country by 2022. Advantages of eating chicken breast There are various fat diets that help you to reduce your extra kilos but, they tend to make you feel fooddeprived. Many of us due to their hectic schedule don't find time to do exercise or crash diets. But, do you know there are varieties of foods that help you to reduce your weight without going on diet and the "Chicken breast" is one of the best foods you can choose. How chicken breast helps to reduce weight? Chicken breast is a vital source of lean protein. It can help you to o stay full for long period of time and help you to avoid snacks. During weight loss programs, it is always advisable to add proteins in your diet as it help to stay you full for long period of time. Thus, your total calories intake will minimize and you automatically tend to reduce your extra kilos. Chicken breast is highly rich in lean protein which helps you to maintain your weight. Moreover, Chicken breast is low in calories, if you do not add extra species and sauces in its preparation. Make sure you eat chicken breast in moderate way like a half chicken breast in lunch or dinner. Also, chicken breast contains Vitamin B which is a great source of energy. All those who are going under weight loss programs and do exercise on regular basis should add chicken breast in your diet. Hidden benefits of Chicken Breast: The niacin found in chicken breast helps to minimize the risk of cancer. A half Chicken breast contains more than 60% of niacin which helps to fight against cancer. Selenium is also one of the content of chicken breast that protects our immune system, which helps to keep the cancer away. Chicken breast is also good for heart. The vitamin B found in chicken breast helps to keep the blood vessel healthy and protect us from various heart diseases (stroke or heart attack). It is recommendable to add chicken breast in your diet to keep your heart healthy and away from diseases. b"wsf] gd'gf Onfdsf] rd}tfl:yt l;+xb]jl b'uw ptkfbs ;xsf/l ;+:yfdf b"wsf] u'0f:t/ dfkgsf nflu b"wsf] gd'gf lnob}. tl:a/m uf]ljgb nfld5fg]

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Onfddf dfq!@ ;fgf ls;fg ;lqmo gnldag] u/]sf] s[ifs atfpf5g\. æ h L j g u'hf/fsf] k d'v dfwod ag]sf] lrofsf] eljio a;] lg cgof]ndf kb} upkl5 ;d:odf 5f} F,Æ sgofdsf 8Da/ s6'jfnn] eg5g\ æpsflt/ d"nodf lu/fj6 sfod} 5 eg] ptkfbgn] klg 7u]sf] 5.Æw]/} lrof ls;fg / aufg /x]sf] lhnnfsf] k"jl uflj;df klg d'gf gknfpsf] / d"no sd epsf sf/0f ls;fgdf pt;fx 5}g. ;"of] bo gu/kflnsfl:yt cfotaf/]df /x]sf] Onfd l6 k f]8ø';; k flndf upsf] jifegbf cfwf g} sd lrof k zf]wgsf nflu cfpsf] 5. cl3nnf jifdf of] l;hgdf ptkfbg w]/} ep/ cfnf]kfnf] dfq} lrofkql vl/b ug] sf/vfgfn] of] k6s Ifdtfcg';f/ lrofkql k zf]wg ug ;s]sf 5}gg\. PsfPs ptkfbg 36]kl5 lhnnfsf ;fgf 7"nf lrof sf/vfgfdf klg k zf]wg 36]sf] 5. xl/of]kqlsf] ptkfbg 36\bf s[ifs dfq x}g sf/vfgf ;~rfns klg lrlgtt 5g\. sf/vfgfdf ;f]r] hlt kql gcfpkl5 tof/l lrof ptkfbg / lgsf;ldf ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] ;~rfns atfpf5g\. xl/of]kqlsf] ptkfbg 36];Fu} tof/l lrofsf] ahf/ klg v:s]sf] 5. lhnnfdf ptkflbt tof/l lrofsf] d'vo ahf/ ef/tsf] snsqf xf]. yf]/} dfqfdf t]; f] d'n'sdf klg lgoft x'g] u/]sf] 5. æe"sdkkl5 g]kfndf hf/l agb, x8tfnaf6 ;dodf ahf/df tof/l lrof k' ofpg g;lspsfn] klg ahf/ v:sfb} upsf] xf],æ s]gb Lo lrof ptkfbs ;xsf/l ;ª\3sf cwoif uf]ljgb bfxfnn atfp. lrof ;~rfnssf cg';f/ ljut kffr jifotfs} sd d"nodf snsqfdf lrof laqml ug' k/]sf] 5. sf/vfgfn] ahf/ /fd f] gepsf] egb} d"no 36fPsf sf/0f ls;fg klg df/df k/]sf 5g\. s]gb Lo lrof ptkfbs ;xsf/l ;ª\3sf cg';f/ Onfddf dfq!@ xhf/ ;fgf lrof ls;fg 5g\. lj1fkg b/ ;DalGw ;"rgf /+ulg k[i7 ;foh b/ Po/ Kofgn?= %))) k yd k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?= ()) clgtd k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?= &%) k[i7 ;foh b/ k yd k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?= &)) clgtd k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?= %%) leql k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?=$%) ;fdflhs ;+:yf Pj+ lgoldt lj1fkgbftfx?sf nflu ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/psf] 5. xa a f]8sfl:6ª\ k f=ln olt Knfhf, afuahf/, sf7df8f} +, dfs] l6ª\m(*)*!%&!$$ Od]nMsajnepal@gmail.com

+ lh=k =sf=sf7df8f}+ b=g+= )^ )^( &) * @)&@ ;fn efb @) ut] cfotaf/ 8 s[lif pkhx? ;+sngsf nflu ctogt} sl7gfo 5 8f=xl/afj' ltjf/l sfoqmd lgb] zs s[lif Joj;fo k j4g tyf ahf/ ljsf; lgb] zgfno ) g]kfnl s[lif If]q Joj;flos/0f x'g ;s]g egg] s'/f cfo/x]sf] 5 lg < g]kfnsf] s[lifdf Joj;flos/0f x'fb} epsf] 5}g egg\ s'/f xf]og. ;dosf] kl/jtg;fu ahf/n] dfu]sf] s'/fx? cg';f/ Joj;flos v]tlx? ug yflnpsf] 5. ;j} s[lif a:t' Ps} rf]6l Joj;flos/0f x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\. t/ ptkflbg s]xl s[lif pkh Joj;flos/0fdf 5g\. Ps} rf]6l ;j} Joj;flos agfpg' kb5 egg] s'/f ttsfnnfo ;Dej gxf]nf. ) s[lif pkhx?sf] Joj;fo k j4gsf nflu s] ug' epsf] 5 t < s[lifsf] Joj;fo k j4g ug] ;Gbedf d'vo s'/f s[ifsx?nfo cfjzos epsf] ahf/ ljsf; / Joj:yfkg Pp6f s'/f 5 eg] csf] s'/f ;"rgfsf] k jfx, pglx?nfo ptkfbg ug } lg0fo b]lv ptkflbt pkhx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug] ;DdnfO s;/l lg0fo ug] egg];dd pglx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug] sfd xfdln] ul/ /x]sf 5f}+. ptkfbg ug' cufl8b]lv ptkfbg epkl5 s;/l To;nfO Jojl:yt t/lsfn] ;'/lift ahf/df lnp/ cfpg] / tl ahf/sf] cj;/x?nfo s;/l ;b'kof]u ug] ljifodf Ifdtf ljsf; ug] sfd eo/x]sf] 5. ls;fgx?n] ptkfbg u/]sf] pkhnfo k j4g ugsf] lgldt d]nf, k bzgl cfof]hgf ug], cg'bfgx? nufot ls;fgx?nfo cfjzos kg s'/fdf xfdln] ;r]tgf u/fo/x]sf 5f}+. ;do ;dodf s[lif pkhx?df cfpg] ;d:of ahf/sf ;d:ofsf af/]df klg 5nkmn axz rnfo /x]sf 5f}. ) lgb] zgfnon] ahf/ Jojl:yt ug vf]h]klg ljrf}lnof a9l ;lqmo 5g\ /] lg < of] ljrf}lnof egg] zab ;'Gbf g/fd f] nfub5. 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To;sf/0f pglx?sf] e"ldsfnfo klg klxrfg ug' kb5. t/ pglx?n] u/]sf] gfhfoh lsl;dsf lqmofsnfknfo lgogq0f ug] tkm nfug' kb5. ls;fgn] ptkfbg u/]sf] s[lif pkh ptkflbt ynf]df lgs} sn d"nodf a]lrg' kg], kl5 pkef]qmf;dd cfok'ubf dx+uf] kb5 egg] u'gf;f]x? cfpg] u/]sf] 5. g]kfndf ljrf}lnofnfo cln a9fo r9fo u of 5. cln gsf/ftds cy lbg] vfnsf] xf] ls egg] h:tf] 5. ) dwo:ystfn] ls;fg;fu ;:tf]df lsgg] clg pkef]qmf;dd k'ubf rsf] d"no x'g] lsg < dxtjk"0f k ;+u p7fpg' ef]. xfdln] ;Djf]wg ug] kf6f] klg oxl xf]. xfdln] d"nosf ljifodf ptkfbg ynf]df s]xl ;do cufl8 cwoog klg u/]sf lyof}+. wflbësf] r/f}blaf6 sfnldf6ldf cfpfbsf] d"no cln a9\g] / Tof] v'b fdf k'ubf cln w]/} g} a9\bf] /x]5. km'6s/ Jofkf/Ln] pkef]qmfx?nfo a]rbf w/} g OGwg rflxg] Û g ljh'nl rflxg] Û a9\bf] /x]5. ) To;f] ep sfnldf6laf6 v'b f Jofkf/L x'fb} pkef]qmf;dd k'ubf d"no rsf] x'g] /x]5. b]lvpsf] Tof] xf]. o;sf] cy ;j} 7fpFdf yf]s Jofkf/Ln] l7s t/lsfn] a]r]sf 5g\ egg\ vf]h]sf] xf]og. slx slx loglx?n] klg dx+uf] u/]sf 5g\. t/ a9l dx+uf] epsf] v'b f Jofkf/Ls} tkmaf6 xf]. csf] s'/f 9'jfgL, s[lif pkhsf] gf]s;fgln] klg k efj kfg] ub5. ) To;f] ep xfdln] s[lif pkhsf] d"nodf Ps?ktfsf] snkgf ug ;S5f} + < o; ;DjGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dgql kl/ifb\n] @)^# df s[lif Joj;fo k j4g gllt :jls[t u/]sf] 5. Tof] glltn] s'g} klg s[lif a:t'x?sf] d"no lgwf/0f g]kfn ;/sf/n] ub}g Tof] qm]tf jf ljqm]tfx?sf] cgtlqmofaf6 k ltikwf4f/f lgwf/0f x'g k f]t;flxt ul/psf] 5. t/, h'g b'/l 5 Tof] x6fpg] egg] xfd f] pb]zo xf]. ls;fgx? dsfdf gk/f];\ eg]/ w]/}a:t'x?sf] nfut d"no slt kb5 eg]/ xfdln] nfut d"no klg k sflzt u5f}+. h;n] s'g s[lif pkh ptkfbg ug slt vr x'g5 egg] hfgsf/l ;j}n] kfpg] 5g\. / d"no lgwf/0f ;xh xf];\ egg\ xfd f] k of; xf]. csf] s'/f d"no ahf/df k ltikwf xf];\. a]rljvg sfodf ls;fg cfkm} ;lqmo xf];\. jf:tjdf ls;fg cfkm} ljqmldf ;+nug x'fb}g. t/ c? b]zx?sf] cg'ej s] xf] eg] ;xsf/lsf dfwodaf6 ls;fgx?nfo ;+nug ul/psf] kfpg ;S5f} +. ls;fg ;+nug epsf] ;xsf/l / ToxL ;xsf/laf6 a]rljvg eof] eg] ls;fg / pkef]qmf b'j}n] ;xh d"no kfpf5g\. ) sltko t s[lif ;xsf/ln] klg ls;fgsf kifdf b]lvpgg\ o;f] ubf klg ls;fgn] nfut d"no g} kfpfb}gg\ egg] s'/f klg t 5 lg < of] dxtjk"0f ljifo agg hfg5. lsgsl Jojf;foLs/0f w]/}n] crdd e} ;s]sf] 5. Joj;flos?kdf s[lif pkh ptkfbg ug] n] s] ;f]rg' kb5 eg] aif el/df Ps lbg nfut dno gkfpsf] x'g ;S5. t/ ;Fu;Fu} csf] s'g} a]df};ddf up/ w]/} g} /fd f] d"no ls;fgx?n] kfpsf 5g\. h:t} 6df6/ ut aif oxl df};ddf 7"nf] ;d:of cfpsf] lyof]. t/ clxn] ls;fgn] g} ^) b]lv &)?k}off kfpsf 5g\. o;n] s] k i6 kfb5 eg] xfdln] sd d"no kfpsf] eg5f} t/ a9l d"no kfpsf a]nfdf s]xl klg af]nb}gf} ToxL ep/ klg o:tf s'/fx? cfpg] ub5g\. aflifs nfut slt xf] / aflifs cfo slt xf] egg] s'/fdf xfdln] ax; ug' kb5 To;kl5 dfq ls;fgn] nfut d"no kfof] ls kfpg egg] s'/f cfpf5. ) o;sf] dtnj ls;fgx?n] nfut d"no g} gkfpg] egg] x'fb}g. sltko cj:yfdf gkfpg klg ;Snfg\ t/ ;Fw} nfut d"no kfpg egg' eg] x' Fb}g. ut aif of] l;hgdf k lts]hl!@?k}off egbf a9l epg eg]/ Joj;foLx?n] cfgbf]ng g} u/]. To;a]nf klg xfdln] s] kfof}+ eg] To;a]nf uf]ne]+8fsf] ptkfbg d"no *b]lv!)?k}off lyof]. To;n] s] k i6 kfb5 eg] nfut d"no g} gkfpg] u/l 3f6f s'g} xfntdf klg x'fb}g. Joj;foLx?n] ctolws d'gfkmf epsf] ;donfo klg x]g' kb5. xfdln] ;Fw} ls;fgx?sf] lxt lrtfpg] epsfn] klg ls;fgn] nfutd"no kfof] ls kfpg egg] s'/fdf lrlgtt x'g5f}+. t/ pkef]qmfx?n] a9l d"no ltg' k of] eg]/ l;fw} lgogq0f ug] sfo xfd f] If]qleq kb}g. ) g]kfnsf s[lif ahf/x? nfojojl:yt ugsf nlfu s:tf ;d:of 5g\ t < g]kfnl s[lif ahf/x?sf] ;d:ofsf] s'/f ug] xf] eg] 9'jfgLsf] ;j}egbf a9l cefj 5. clxn] x/]s lhnnfdf t/sf/lsf] ks]6 If]qx? 5g\. df5f, d;nfafnl w]/} g} ptkfbgdf a[l4 eo/x]sf] 5. tl ks]6 If]qx? 5l/P/ /x]sf 5g\. ptkflbt s[lif pkhx? ;+sngsf nflu ctogt} sl7gfo 5. csf] ;d:of eg]sf] cem} klg Kofs]lhË ep/ cfpg] k 0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug ;lspsf] 5}g. eg] ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu lgb]lzsf eof] t/ To;n] sfg"gl?k lno ;s]sf] 5}g. h;n] ahf/ ;~rfngsf nflu ;d:of cfo/x]sf] 5. To;}u/L ls;fgx?df ;"rgfsf] cefj 5. ;"rgf lbg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug' kb5. hj;dd xfdln] ;"rgfsf] kx'fr a9fpg ;Sb}gf} tj;dd ls;fgx?n] s[lifsf s'/fx? yfxf kfpg g} ;Sb}gg\. l;+rfosf nflu kfgl k z:t kfog] Û ljh'nl / OGwg ljgf!%) ld6/ prfo;dd kfgl tfgg ækfkf kdkæ ;Dk"0f ls;fgx?sf nflu ;xh, ;/n / ;:tf] d"nodf l;+rfo ;'ljwf NAF Seeds Pvt.Ltd Natole, lalitpur Phone : 5538748 Fax :5534428 Website: www.nafseed.com s[lif kqsf/ ;dfhsf nflu xa a f]8sfl:6ª\ k f=ln=åf/f k sflzt, sfofnom afuahf/, kmf]g g+m (*%!)%($%%,kf]=j=g+=m$#!@, O d]nm sajnepal@gmail.com, d'b 0fM Zj]tsfnL 5fkfvfgf sf7df8f} +, +, ;DkfbsM j}s'07 e08f/l