007 Solanaceae (Solanum L. (Solanaceae Physalis L. Withania Pauq. Lycium L.) (6) 9 (8) 90) (9) 90) (7) 000 000 000 (7 Solanaceae Nightshade Potato family family Solanum Solanum melongena L. tubersum L. Lycopersicon esculentum Mill Capsium grossum L Capsium annuum L. Nicotiana tabacum L. 8) Hyoscymus Datura stramonium L. Alkaloids H. muticus L Hyoscyamus niger L. Atropa belladonna L. Lycopersicon Petunia hybrida Hort. Cestrum nocturnum L. Capsicum L. Solanum L.,,, Mill (00) () 8
007 Olympus microscope Ocular micrometer (BUH) (,,,,) 6 LBA Lycium Solanum Withania BAG BUH BUE BSRA 7 Baghdad, Iraq: National Herbarium of Iraq, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform. Baghdad, Iraq: The University Herbarium, College of Science, University of Baghdad. Baghdad, Iraq: College of Education, University of Baghdad. Basrah, Iraq : College of Science, University of Basrah. LSM LEA L. Anthers 70 MSU Biara valley Physalis alkekengi LCA - (8) 0 (KOH) MAM Cover slip Olympus 0 Polar axis (P) Dissecting microscope Compound Wild
007 (E/P Equatorial axis (E) Longitudinal Porous dehiscence Anther dehiscence Connivent Olympus Oil immersion lens Golden-yellow Androecium L. Ovoid. P.alkekengi Gynoecium Fertile Corolla P. Middle Epipetalous stamens throat alkekengi Stigma Globose spherical) P. W.... Pistil Style Ovary Ovary.. alkekengi.. Sub globes Style. S. Light W. Filiform Stamen. 6 Filament Basifixed attachment Versatile attachment yellow Greenish white
007 L. (0. (8.) Cylindrical Terminal (.8) (. ) (6.7) (9.) 7.).) S. 6. Bilobed Stigma Bilamellate.6.6 Small Medium 6.7 7. (6.7 9. (..) Ellipsoid Wide ellipsoid Tuberculate.6.............. Supspheroidal triangular Spheroidal (Isopolar) Subspheroidal - colporate (- zonocolporate) S. - (- zonocolporate) colporate Colpi
007 S. (0) 0 9 L. Homogenous (-zonocolporate - - zonocolporate (Malik et al.,96) zoniporate (9,,,,). (Erdtman,9 0 S. 6
007 0 (.) (9.) W. 9.) L. 9. 6.7 W. 6. 0. (SEM Solanum 0. 0.7...87 0..9 0.96.9 0. 0.6 0. 0. 0. 0.. 0. 0. 0...0. 0.9.6 Physalis alkekengi.8...88.6.8 0. 0.7 0. 0. 0.7 0.6. 6.8 0. 0. 0....87.7.06 Withania.. 0.7. 0. 0.8. 0. 0. 0.7 0. 0. 0.6 0..68 0. 0.67..8.7.. Lycium 6. 0.7..7 0.. 0.98.77 0. 0.7 0.6 0. 0. 9.7 6.8 0. 0. 0...6 0... Solanum. 6....... 6. Physalis alkekengi.... 6.. 6.... 6. Withania....6. 6.....6 Lycium....... 6...
007 Solanum Physalis alkekengi Withania Lycium 000x B. Solanum. Physalis alkekengi. Withania. Lycium. Solanum.A. Solanum. Physalis alkekengi. Withania. Lycium. Hill, A.F. (9) Economic Botany. second edition.mcgraw-hill book company. NewYork,Toranto- London.60pp.. Edmonds, J.M.(978) Solanaceae. In :Heywood; Flowering plants of the world. Oxford Univ. Pre -- ss.pp.. Al Musawi,A.H.(979) A systematic study of the genus Hyoscyamus (Solanaceae).Ph.D. thesis,univ. of Reading,U.K.9pp.. Jones, S.B. and Luchsinger, A.E.(987) Plant systematics. second Solanum Physalis alkekengi Withania Lycium
007. Ridda,T.J. and Daood,W.H.(98) Geographical distribution of wild vascular plants of Iraq. National Herbarium of Iraq.(Unpublished). 6 Solanaceae 7. Holmgren,P.K.; Holmgren,N.H. and Barnell, L.C. (990) Index Herbarium. 8 th.edition. NewYork Botanical Garden. Bronx York. 8. Al Mayah, A.A. (98) Taxonomy of Terminalia ( Combertaceae ) and related genera.ph.d. thesis, Univ. of Leicester, U.K. 9. Erdtman, G.(9) Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy of Angiosperms, Almquist& Wiksell,Stockholm.9pp. 0. Murry,L.E. and Eshbaugh,W.H.(97) Apalynological study of the Solaninae (Solanaceae).Grana.:6-78.. Malik, N.A.; Rehman,S.A. and Ahmad,A.(96) Pollen morphology of some Pakistani medicinal plants. Pakistan, J.Sci. 7():0-6.. Ikuse, M.(96) Pollen grain of Japan.-8:- Hirokawa Publishing co.,tokyo. 0pp.. Basak, R.K. (967) The pollen grain of Solanacea.Bull.Bot.Soc.Bengal. () :9-8.. El Ghazaly, G.A.(990) Pollen flora of Qatar. Aiprint Ltd, Odense.Denmark. 9pp.. Al Quran, S. (00) Pollen morphology of Solanaceae in Jordan. Pakistan Journal of Bioical Sciences. 7(9): 86 9. edition. McGraw-Hill book company.pp.. Core, E.L. (9) Plant taxonomy. Pretic-Hall, Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey. 0 07. 6. Cronquist,A.(968) The evolution and classification of flowerring plants.houghton Milflin,Co.Boston,U.S.A. 7. Watson, L. and Dallwitz, M.J.(99) The families of flowering plants. http: www.biodivrsity.uno.edu delta. 8. Edmonds, J.M. and Chweya J.A.(997) Black nightshdes.solanum L. and related species. International plant genetic resources institute.pp. 9. Judd, W.S.;Campbell, C.S.;Kellogg,E.A. and Stev -ens,p.f. (999) Plant systematics. Sinauer associates,inc.,sunderland, Massachusetts, U.S.A. 7-9. 0. Zohary, M. (96) The flora of Iraq and its phytogeographical subdivision, Dep. Agric.Bull..,Baghdad.0pp.. Rechinger, K.H.(96) Flora of Lowland Iraq. Verlarge Von. J.Grouer Wein. -6.76pp.. Al Rawi, A. (96) Wild plant of Iraq with their distribution. Tech.Bull.,. Dir.Gen. of Agr.Proj.Mini.of Agr., Gover. Prees. pp.. Chakravarty, H.L.(96) Solanaceae of Iraq (Taxonomy andeconomic) Gover.Press. Bagh -dad.68pp.
007 Morphological study of sex organs and pollen grain of chosen wild species from Solanaceae family in Iraq Sanaria A.J. AL-Allaq* Ali H.-Mousawi** Ali H.-Musawi*** *Assi. Teacher. College of Science for Women, Baghdad Univ. **Prof. College of Science for Women, Baghdad Univ. *** Prof. College of Science, Baghdad Univ. Abstract: In this study four species from Solanaceae family was conducted. These four species belong to four different genera (Solanum L. Physalis L. Withania Pauq. Lycium L.) The study included morphological characters of sex organs and their pollen grains for these Iraqi wild plants.the results showed that the position of epipetalous stamens, the shape of anther, their dimensions,and the length of filaments are important taxonomical characters.on the others hand the shape of their ovaries and stigmas are also important characters in distinguish between these four species.pollen grains are similar in their general shapes and polarities, they have three germinal furrows and germinal apertures, so they are minor in distinguish between these four species.