Chapter 18. Urban Water Supply and Sanitation in Karnataka

511 Chapter 18 Urban Water and Sanitation in Karnataka 18.1 Role of Urban Civic Bodies: 1. As per 2001 census, urban population constitutes about 34 percent of the total population. State's urban population of 17,919,858 has been spread among 237 cities and towns. Out of which, about 67.21 percent of urban population lives in 24 class I towns (population with 1 lakh and above), about 9.63 percent in class II (population in the range 50,000-99,999) about 17.28 percent in class III (population in the range of 20,000-49,999) about 4.68 percent in class IV (population in the range of 10,000-19,999) about 1.07 percent in class V (population in the range of 5,000 less than 10,000) and 0.13 percent in class VI category (less than 5,000 population). 2. of drinking water being one of the civic amenities is the responsibility of City Corporations, Town Councils, Town Municipalities, Town Panchayats, Urban Agglomerations in urban areas. Due to fast growth of urban population from decade to decade in twentieth century, the statutory bodies with scarce resources could not cope up with the demand for drinking water. In order to fulfil the ever increasing demand of drinking water in urban areas, the Karnataka Urban Water and Drainage Board (KUWS&DB) was constituted under the provision of Karnataka Act 25 of 1974 and this Board began functioning from August 1975. The main objective of the Board includes regulation and development of drinking water supply and drainage facilities. The KUWS & DB is responsible for designing, planning, implementing water supply and under ground drainage (UGD) schemes for all major towns / cities in the State except Bangalore City. The Bangalore Water and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) has the responsibility of providing drinking water and UGD facilities to Bangalore City / agglomeration. 18.2 Achievements of Karnataka Urban Water & Drainage Board: 3. The Board has extended its jurisdiction over 208 urban centers excluding Bangalore City. Since its inception up to the end of 2001, protected water was supplied to 208 urban areas, of them 62 urban areas are below 20,000 population and the rest (146) are with the population above 20,000. 4. Because of fast increase in urbanisation, the KUWS&DB has been under great stress and strain in meeting the demands of infrastructure for the urban civic services. Despite financial constraints, the Board has made significant investments for augmenting water supply and underground drainage infrastructure to major urban centers. Since its inception, the tasks accomplished are as follows: Water Schemes commissioned.. 336 Underground drainage schemes commissioned.. 27 Total investments made on above schemes.. Rs.732.62 crore Urban Population covered by potable water supply.. 78% Urban Population covered under UGD.. 24%

512 5. Budget allocation for providing water supply and underground drainage facilities has gone up progressively from Rs.953 during 1988-89 to Rs.8500 during 2001-02. The water supply schemes proposed to be commissioned are 24 during 2001-02 and 39 during 2002-03. 18 UGD schemes are proposed to be commissioned during 2002-03. 18.3 Additional Water Generated: 6. As a result of implementation of various water supply schemes in towns by KUWS&DB from 1975-76 to 1997-98, additional water generated in the State come to 168721.12 ML/Yr. Out of which the share of south Karnataka is 51.55% while of north karnataka is 48.45%. The details are given below: Table 18.1 Additional Water generated (ML/Yr) in South and North Karnataka during 1975-76 to 1997-98 South Karnataka 1. Bangalore Division 29795.91 ML/Yr. 2. Mysore Division 57190.48 ML/Yr. Total: 86986.39 ML/Yr. North Karnataka 1. Belgaum Division 53862.83 ML/Yr. 2. Gulbarga Division 27871.95 ML/Yr. Total: 81734.78 ML/Yr. State Total: 168721.12 ML/Yr. Source : KUWS & DB 7. The expenditure incurred on water supply and UGD schemes, revenue divisionwise and regionwise is furnished below: Table 18.2 Expenditure incurred by KUWS&DB on water supply and UGD Schemes revenue division-wise Sl. Division Rs. In Crore No. of Schemes No. Water UGD South Karnataka 1. Bangalore Division 80.98 81 5 2. Mysore Division 92.83 74 9 Total 173.81 155 14 North Karnataka 1. Belgaum Division 170.48 91 5 2. Gulbarga Division 94.31 38 7 Total 264.85 129 12 Grand Total: Rs. 438.66 284 26 Source : KUWS & DB 8. Out of 284 schemes of water supply and 26 schemes of underground drainage implemented in the State, about 45% of the total schemes were implemented in north karnatak. The percentage of share in the total investment made by KUWS&DB was 60 in

513 north karnataka and 40 in south karnataka. It excludes the investment made by BWSSB in Bangalore City. 18.4 Work Under Progress: 9. There are 47 on-going schemes costing Rs.526.9 crore in North Karnataka as compared to 42 schemes costing Rs.338.65 crore in South Karnataka. The details on number of schemes undertaken and proposed investment regionwise is furnished below. Table 18.3 Number of schemes undertaken and proposed investment under water supply and underground drainage regionwise South Karnataka 1. Water Schemes. 35 Nos. Rs.298.56 Crore 2. UGD Schemes. 7 Nos. Rs. 40.09 Crore Total: 42 Nos. Rs.338.65 Crore North Karnataka 1. Water Schemes. 41 Nos. Rs.405.71 Crore 2. UGD Schemes. 6 Nos. Rs.121.19 Crore Total: 47 Nos. Rs.526.90 Crore Source : KUWS & DB 10. Even in the proposed investment for ongoing schemes, north karnataka accounts for higher share of 61% as compared to 39% in south karnataka. Here also proposed investment for Bangalore City is excluded. 11. The details of water supply schemes undertaken along with cost as well as the present water supply (in LPCD) to city and townwise are furnished at Annexure 18.1 18.5 Inadequate Water in Towns/Cities: 12. The criteria accepted for adequacy of water supply is 135 Litres Per Capita Daily (LPCD) for towns with population above one lakh, 100 LPCD for towns with population between 20,000 and 1,00,000 and 70 LPCD for towns with population up to 20,000. The availability of potable water in urban areas is only 67 litres per capita daily in the State. Number of towns with inadequate water supply following the above norms is given in the following Table. Table: 18.4 Number of towns covered by KUWS&DB and percentage of towns with inadequate water supply, 1998 Sl. No District No. of towns * % of towns Total Inadequately Inadequately water supplied water supplied 1 Bangalore(U) 1 1 100 2 Bangalore (R) 9 9 100 3 Chitradurga 6 6 100 4 Davanagere 6 4 67 5 Kolar 12 12 100

514 Sl. No District No. of towns * % of towns Total Inadequately Inadequately water supplied water supplied 6 Shimoga 8 2 25 7 Tumkur 10 10 100 8 Bagalkote 12 11 92 9 Belgaum 16 16 100 10 Bijapur 6 6 100 11 Dharwad 6 6 100 12 Gadag 9 9 100 13 Haveri 7 7 100 14 Uttarakannada 11 10 91 15 Chamarajanagar 4 4 100 16 Chickamagalore 8 7 87 17 D.kannada 8 6 75 18 Hassan 8 7 87 19 Kodagu 4 2 50 20 Mandya 7 7 100 21 Mysore 8 6 75 22 Udupi 4 4 100 23 Bellary 10 9 90 24 Bidar 6 6 100 25 Gulbarga 12 9 75 26 Koppal 4 2 50 27 Raichur 6 6 100 Bangalore Division 52 44 85 Mysore Division 51 43 84 Belgaum Division 67 65 97 Gulbarga Division 38 32 84 South Karnataka 103 87 84 North Karnataka 105 97 92 Karnataka State 208 184 88 * Number of towns covered by KUWS&DB only is given in the above table. It excludes Bangalore City and some small towns and notified areas. As such no. of towns given in this table does not tally with no. of towns of 2001 census. 13. In terms of the criteria adopted, as many as 184 towns out of 208 towns i.e, 88 percent of the urban areas in the state do not have adequate water supply. The percentage of

515 towns with inadequate water supply in north karnataka (92%) is higher than that in south karnataka (84%). The percentage of towns with inadequate water supply varies from 25 percent to 100 percent. 18.6 Bangalore Water and Sewerage Board (BWSSB): 14. The Bangalore Water and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) is a Statutory Body formed during 1964 by an Act of the State Legislature. BWSSB is responsible for providing water supply and underground drainage facilities including planning, implementation of new water supply and sewerage schemes for the city of Bangalore. 15. The present water supply to Bangalore city is 690 which is inadequate to provide water supply to Bangalore City as per norm to the present population of about 60. At present the per capita water supply is about 80 to 100 LPCD. 16. The Board is currently implementing CWSS Stage-IV Phase-I project so as to bring additional 270 of potable water to Bangalore City. The estimated cost of the project is Rs.1200 crores. The water supply component of the project is expected to be commissioned by April/May 2002. 17. The city has sewerage network. Sewage flows into three major valleys Viz., (1) Koramangala and Challaghatta Valley near Airport, where a sewage treatment plant of 183 capacity is installed. (2) Vrishabhavathy Valley, on Mysore Road, where a sewage treatment plant of 163 capacity is installed and (3) Hebbal Valley where a sewage treatment plant of 60 capacity is installed. All the plants have primary and secondary treatment facilities. A 100 tertiary plant at Vrishabhavathy Valley and a 10 tertiary plant at Yelahanka are under construction and are expected to be commissioned in about 6 months time. 18.7 Urban Sanitation : 18. Improved Sanitation in urban areas is necessary to improve the quality of life of the people and to ensure the cleanliness of the towns and cities. Underground drainage system is in utterly bad shape in almost all towns and cities of the State, especially in those towns belonging to North Karnataka and the existing facilities are unable to cope up with the growing population. Karnataka Urban Water and Drainage Board which came into existence in 1975, shouldered the responsibility of providing drainage and sewerage facilities to 208 towns (excluding Bangalore City and other small towns), besides providing a drinking water facilities. Underground drainage facilities have already been created in 36 cities / towns. Out of which 15 towns belonged to North Karnataka and 21 cities / towns to South Karnataka. The work is in progress in 8 towns of North Karnataka and 11 towns of South Karnataka. There are about 162 towns not covered under the drainage system as yet. Out of these, 76 towns fall in South Karnataka and 86 towns in North Karnataka. Due to financial constraints the new schemes could not be taken up in more than 50 percent of the towns in the state and the work of ongoing schemes is also in slow progress. The details about the underground drainage schemes commissioned, in progress and new schemes to be takenup are furnished at Annexure 18.2 & 18.3.

516 18.8 Separate Water and Drainage Board for urban areas in North Karnataka 19. The present work load on Karnataka Water and Drainage Board (KUWS & DB) is enormous. The works of water supply and drainage/ sewerage to be carried out in future is also too heavy. It is felt that the present KUWS &DB may not be in a position to handle all the town projects efficiently and effectively specially in North Karnataka region due to the head quarters of the towns/cities of North Karnataka are far away from Bangalore city. It is hence suggested to set up a separate Water and Drainage Board for urban area in North Karnataka with headquarters at Gulbarga. The present KUWS&DB should work for South Karnataka region. 18.9 Financial Needs: (i) Water Schemes: 20. Out of 208 towns (i.e, 103 towns of South Karnataka and 105 towns of North Karnataka) covered by Karnataka Urban Water and Drainage Board (KUWS & DB), drinking water supply schemes have already been implemented in 126 towns (i.e, 62 towns of South Karnataka and 64 towns of North Karnataka). Out of the remaining 82 towns, the work is in progress in 69 towns (i.e, 34 towns in South Karnataka and 35 towns in North Karnataka) and the new schemes are to be taken up in 13 towns (i.e, 7 towns in South Karnataka and 6 towns in North Karnataka). 21. In order to complete the on going schemes and new schemes of water supply in 82 towns, total investment required would be of the order of Rs764.41 crore, out of which an investment of Rs.424.84 crore has to be made in North Karnataka and Rs.339.57 crore in South Karnataka. (ii) For underground drainage system: 22. Underground drainage schemes have been commissioned in 36 cities / towns. Out of which 15 cities/towns belonged to North karnataka and 21 cities and towns to South Karnataka. The work of 19 schemes (i.e, 8 schemes in North Karnataka and 11 schemes in South Karnataka) is in progress. The total amount required for completion of on going schemes comes to Rs.259.87 crore. Out of which, an investment of Rs.127.43 crore is required for South Karnataka and Rs.132.44 crore for North Karnataka. All these projects / scheme should be completed by 2003-04. 23. In order to provide underground drainage facilities to the remaining 162 towns/cities, the total amount required would be of the order of Rs.2,713 crores, out of which, the investment required for the works in South Karnataka and North Karnataka would be Rs.1,245 crore and Rs.1,468 crore respectively. The HPC recommends that all the remaining towns/cities be covered in a phased way in 6 years.

517 Annexure 18.1 Townwise Details of Water Schemes Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. BANGALORE 1 Anekal Borewell 362.34 92.97 1.04 30.00 Ongoing scheme - Rs. 333.84 BANGALORE (R) 2 Ramanagaram BW+Cauvery 90.00 87.00 4.95 72.00 3 Channapatna BW+Cauvery 51.00 50.99 3.43 48.00 4 Doddaballapura Jakkalamadagu 35.70 41.44 3.68 50.00 5 Magadi Manchanabele Reservoir 1036.10 766.45 1.16 50.00 Ongoing scheme - Rs. 950.00 6 Devanahalli Borewell 212.63 196.00 1.32 60.00 7 Hoskote Borewell 105.47 105.60 1.78 50.00 8 Vijayapura Borewell 57.20 52.20 1.64 60.00 9 Kanakapura J.G. Doddi 400.00 399.08 3.72 79.00 10 Nelamangala Borewell 276.60 133.55 1.08 45.00 KOLAR 11 Malur Borewell 109.50 111.29 1.20 44.00

518 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. 12 Bangarpet Borewell 45.45 43.60 1.80 45.00 13 Chikkaballapura Jakkalamadavu Tank 295.54 289.98 4.00 60.00 14 Chintamani Ambajidurg Tank 467.39 360.80 3.00 46.00 15 Gowribidanur Borewell 44.31 48.12 1.60 43.00 16 Kolar BW+Ammevahalli Tank 139.80 137.65 5.00 45.00 17 Mulbagal Borewell 500.17 167.53 1.80 40.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 335.03 18 Siddlaghatta Borewell 388.60 147.48 1.50 40.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 330.00 19 Robertsonpet Bethamangala Tank 65.00 60.00 10.00 56.00 20 Bagepalli Borewell 163.74 8.75 0.50 30.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 159.00 21 Gudibande Borewell 2.13 2.25 0.40 35.00 22 Sreenivasapura Borewell 199.50 162.96 1.80 80.00 TUMKUR 23 C.N. Halli BW+Hemavati Canal 608.98 310.52 0.76 33.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 595.98 24 Kunigal Borewell 192.48 65.45 0.94 31.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 177.48 25 Madugiri Borewell 115.80 127.04 0.92 30.00 26 Sira Borewell 1252.03 119.94 1.56 34.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 1135.28 27 Tiptur Eachanur Tank (H. Canal) 747.00 795.06 3.43 70.00

519 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. 28 Tumkur City Hemavathi Canal Bugudanahalli Impounding Reservoir 2623.20 2598.41 14.80 66.00 29 Gubbi Borewell 393.62 14.10 0.50 26.00 New scheme Rs. 377.62 30 Koratagere Borewell 5.50 3.97 0.56 35.00 31 Pavagada Borewell 1297.01 6.72 0.53 20.00 New scheme Rs. 1290.41 32 Turuvekere Mallaghatta Tank 279.02 216.22 0.46 30.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 273.80 CHAMARAJANAGAR 33 Chamarajanagar Suvarnavathy + Cauvery River 2554.50 2399.44 4.52 70.00 34 Gundlupet BW+Kabini River 1500.00 981.22 1.68 51.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 1500.00 35 Kollegala Cauvery River 926.62 62.55 5.04 86.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 919.12 36 Yalandur Borewell 3.22 2.38 0.30 22.00 MYSORE 37 Mysore Cauvery River 1922.00 1822.30 149.74 141.00 38 Nanjangudu Kabini River 475.00 384.75 3.50 62.00 39 Bannur Cauvery River 320.00 259.14 1.50 61.00 40 H.D. Kote Borewell 380.88 48.93 0.95 74.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 380.88 41 T. Narasipura Kabini River 315.54 70.20 1.14 65.00 Ongoing Scheme Rs. 289.54

520 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. 42 Periyapatna BW+Cauvery River 480.00 347.00 0.90 51.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 480.00 43 Hunsur Lakshmana Thirtha 33.50 31.85 4.54 86.00 44 K.R. Nagar Cauvery River 493.18 212.95 2.70 76.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 466.18 MANDYA 45 Maddur Shimsha River + Cauvery River Proposed 46 Malavalli Marehalli Tank + Cauvery River Proposed 2311.00 176.53 1.90 58.00 Oingoing scheme Rs. 2236.00 534.50 551.08 2.00 49.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 400.00 47 Mandya City Cauvery River 2148.00 1911.16 10.50 60.00 48 Pandavapura V.C. Canal 562.51 82.86 1.80 70.00 New scheme Rs. 476.51 49 S.R. Patna Cauvery River 173.10 134.40 3.90 76.00 50 K.R. Pet Hemavathi River 556.35 83.81 2.00 68.00 New Scheme Rs. 466.35 51 Nagamangala BW+Sulekor Tank, Hemavathi River HASSAN 358.00 266.75 1.50 60.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 349.00 52 Arasikere Hemavati LBC 1029.00 1050.24 7.49 100.00 53 Belur Yagachi River Rerservoir 175.60 144.84 1.36 55.00 54 C.R. Patna Hemavati River 519.12 394.27 2.27 70.00 55 Hassan Hemavati Reservoir 1215.00 1263.91 11.35 115.00 56 Holenarasipura Hemavati River 265.00 214.95 4.09 113.00

521 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. 57 Sakaleshpura Hemavati River 48.50 39.75 2.27 70.00 58 Alur Yagachi Reservoir 84.50 66.03 0.23 40.00 Oingoing scheme Rs. 84.50 59 Arkalgudu Hemavati River 238.00 238.62 1.45 67.00 CHICKMAGALUR 60 Chickmagalur Yagachi Reservoir 2244.96 1684.62 5.68 50.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 2013.96 61 Birur Borewell 81.00 77.28 1.14 50.00 62 Kadur BW+Veda River 149.01 146.02 3.00 90.00 63 Tarikere BW+Bhadra RBC 319.21 166.91 2.72 70.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 300.71 64 Koppa BW+Tunga River 132.53 23.18 0.45 75.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 110.00 65 Mudigere BW+Hemavati River 356.00 46.56 0.24 50.00 Oinging scheme Rs. 340.00 66 Sringeri BW+Tunga River 70.00 75.52 0.50 60.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 70.00 67 N.R. Pura Borewell 28.00 38.73 0.54 55.00 KODAGU 68 Madikeri BW+Kootuhole 386.82 268.52 2.27 60.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 340.00 69 Somwarpet Kootuhole 40.00 38.62 0.77 85.00 70 Virajpet BW+Kadanur Hole 262.17 56.62 1.36 30.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 260.00 71 Kushalnagar BW+Cauvery 102.50 93.47 1.63 100.00 DAKSHINA KANNADA 72 Bantwal Nethravathi River 300.00 307.52 4.08 90.00

522 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. 73 Mangalore Nethravati River 1521.00 1589.81 90.80 152.00 74 Belthangadi Belthangadi Hole 64.52 64.09 0.68 70.00 75 Sullia Payasvini River 78.11 79.95 1.59 90.00 76 Ullal BW+Openwells -- -- 1.82 30.00 77 Mudabidre BW+Phalguni River 563.40 542.30 0.91 42.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 550.00 78 Puttur Kumaradhara River 141.50 148.02 3.60 60.00 79 Mulki Openwell + BW 436.36 23.64 0.68 35.00 New Scheme Rs. 412.36 UDUPI 80 Udupi Swarna River -- -- 7.72 50.00 81 Saligrama Openwells 119.00 116.69 1.82 40.00 82 Karkala Yennohole River 467.00 465.29 3.18 80.00 83 Kundapura BW+Openwells -- -- 0.91 25.00 SHIMOGA 84 Bhadravati Bhadra River 967.25 438.49 19.98 110.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 587.25 85 Sagar Varada River 1019.88 429.23 9.08 128.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 519.88 86 Shikaripura BW+Kumudavati River 143.76 130.30 4.99 135.00 87 Shimoga City Tunga River+BW 1370.00 1385.56 38.59 105.00 88 Thirthahalli Tunga River 39.00 57.28 2.50 125.00 89 Hosanagara Varahi 58.00 61.51 1.00 129.00

523 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. 90 Soraba Borewells 465.45 3.33 1.14 100.00 New scheme Rs. 462.21 91 Shiralakoppa Borewells 1.62 1.65 1.32 80.00 DAVANAGERE 92 Davanagere City Bhadra River+TB River 4092.00 1863.38 20.50 51.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 4009.00 93 Chennagiri Bhadra Canal 8.23 8.96 2.50 110.00 94 Honnali Tungabhadra River -- -- 1.23 75.00 95 Harihara Tungabhadra River 627.54 348.15 3.60 42.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 598.24 96 Harapanahalli BW+TB River 1539.32 18.32 1.00 18.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 1531.87 97 Jagalur Borewells 4.68 4.15 0.55 34.00 CHITRADURGA 98 Chellakere Borewells 136.02 172.44 3.63 40.00 99 Chitradurga BW+Vedavati River 8070.00 135.28 13.62 70.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 7950.00 100 Hiriyurur Vedavati River 90.00 106.85 2.72 60.00 101 Holalkere Borewells 30.00 30.06 0.75 45.00 102 Hosadurga Vedavati River 624.36 8.96 3.63 40.00 New Scheme Rs. 615.16 103 Molakalmuru Borewells 314.00 29.80 2.27 30.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 290.00

524 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. DHARWAD 104 Hubli-Dharwad Malaprabha River Neerasagar 7671.27 3857.82 107.00 100.00 Ongoing schemes Rs. 4448.00 105 Alnavar Doginala 92.00 84.60 1.36 60.00 106 Kundagol Neerasagar 182.00 186.25 1.81 25.00 107 Annigere BW+MRB Canal 676.09 320.42 1.09 36.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 652.09 108 Kalghatgi BW+Benchikere 444.89 189.41 0.60 45.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 438.10 109 Navalgund BW+Tuprinala 1081.96 32.30 0.57 24.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 1081.96 GADAD 110 Naragund BW+MRB Canal 650.00 652.53 0.91 23.00 111 Gadag Betageri BW+Tungabhadra 2566.00 1592.27 13.62 85.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 1116.00 112 Mulgund Borewells 50.55 49.80 0.77 35.00 113 Ron BW+Cholachagudda 773.79 44.62 6.41 18.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 728.16 Malaprabha River 114 Gajendragad BW+Cholachagudda 72.44 1.64 1.14 38.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 69.14 Malaprabha River

525 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. 115 Shirahatti BW+Cholachagudda 18.50 18.02 0.68 37.00 Malaprabha River 116 Lakshmeshwar Tungabhadra 1543.65 28.05 1.36 34.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 1519.61 117 Mundargi Tungabhadra River 62.77 52.81 1.82 91.00 118 Naregal Guddinala, BW 69.14 53.70 0.45 24.00 HAVERI 119 Hanagal Borewells 657.79 81.70 0.73 26.00 New Scheme Rs. 573.74 120 Byadagi BW+Tungabhadra 703.50 464.85 0.45 17.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 703.50 121 Haveri BW+Varada River 1321.00 790.41 2.04 31.00 Tungabhadra River 122 Shiggoan BW+Naganur Tank 596.70 647.16 0.91 30.00 123 Ranebennur BW+Tungabhadra River 1186.50 1259.09 4.22 32.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 1186.50 124 Savanur BW+Naganur Tank 667.30 644.30 0.64 18.00 125 Hirekerur Borewell 5.32 5.41 0.34 19.00 UTTARA KANNADA 126 Ankola Ganga River 20.50 28.80 1.25 45.00 127 Bhatkal Venkatapur River 10.86 10.80 3.40 90.00

526 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. 128 Haliyal Kali River 662.60 568.50 1.85 60.00 129 Honnavar Aghanasini River 918.50 793.01 5.00 74.00 130 Kumta Aghanasini River 456.90 360.97 5.00 90.00 131 Sirsi Kangri Nala 145.00 137.69 4.20 70.00 132 Dandeli Kali River 250.99 248.56 13.62 75.00 133 Mundagod Kali River 250.99 248.56 13.62 55.00 134 Siddapura Arendur Nala 152.00 139.50 4.50 70.00 135 Yellapura BW+Bedthi Nala 14.81 17.16 0.41 20.00 136 Karwar Gangavali River 30.16 28.53 5.00 66.00 BELGAUM 137 Athani Krishna River 484.84 40.74 2.72 60.00 New Scheme Rs. 444.84 138 Chikkodi Jainapur Vadral Tank 630.08 629.10 2.80 70.00 Krishna River 139 Nippani Vedaganga River 292.00 274.28 6.81 70.00 Jawahar Dam 140 Sadalaga Doodaganga River 150.83 138.45 4.54 95.00 141 Konnur Gataprabha River 134.75 117.37 2.40 50.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 129.82 142 Moodalagi Ghataprabha River 451.14 414.07 1.75 30.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 447.74 143 Hukkeri Ghataprabha River 380.96 356.80 8.00 50.00

527 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. 144 Sankeshwar Ghataprabha 990.00 966.70 3.63 90.00 145 Khanapur Malaprabha 113.97 114.34 2.40 65.00 146 Gokak Ghataprabha 653.59 11.77 4.54 90.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 645.29 147 Soundatti Malaprabha 5.40 4.53 4.50 50.00 148 Kudachi Proculation well 317.65 164.95 0.60 35.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 310.00 Krishna River 149 Raibagh Ghataprabha LBC 132.79 4.43 0.75 60.00 New Scheme Rs. 127.54 150 Ramdurg Malaprabha River 130.00 76.02 1.40 50.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 130.00 151 Bailhongal Malaprabha River 225.56 201.60 5.83 90.00 152 Belgaum Raksakoppadam (M.R) 4590.00 4724.03 40.86 85.00 BIJAPUR Hidkal Dam(G.R) 153 Bijapur Bhutanal Tank 4552.90 3953.85 26.23 100.00 Krishna River 154 Basavana Bagewadi Krishna River 1509.85 831.24 0.91 36.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 1500.00 155 Indi Bhima River 658.36 540.73 2.36 91.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 120.60 156 Muddebihal Krishna River 380.07 294.09 2.27 91.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 110.16

528 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. 157 Talikote Narayanpura LBC 967.30 675.75 0.75 23.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 942.00 158 Sindagi Krishna River 860.00 772.92 1.23 36.00 BAGALKOT 159 Bagalkote Ghataprabha -- -- 8.20 100.00 160 Rabakavi Banahatti Krishna River 800.00 633.48 4.36 59.00 Ongoing scheme Rs.800.00 161 Ilkal Krishna River 545.00 576.24 1.36 27.00 162 Guledagudda Malaprabha 185.20 179.77 3.63 91.00 163 Mahalingapur Borewell+Openwell 10.00 8.69 1.36 32.00 164 Terdal Borewell+Openwell 542.28 117.70 0.75 23.00 Onging scheme Rs. 432.28 165 Badami BW+Malaprabha 340.00 143.43 1.67 73.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 340.00 166 Kerur Borewell+Openwell 58.16 53.70 1.93 77.00 167 Jamkhandi Krishna River 105.31 104.78 3.27 54.00 168 Mudhol BW+Venkatesh Tank 13.92 13.92 1.82 45.00 169 Hungund Krishna River 380.00 234.48 0.49 27.00 170 Bilagi Krishna River 630.86 440.03 0.54 32.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 625.00 GULBARGA 171 Aland Amarja River 457.00 379.98 3.41 82.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 142.00 172 Chitapur Kagina River 8.60 8.88 1.14 54.00 173 Shahabad Kagina River 315.00 301.91 4.09 68.00

529 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. 174 Gulbarga Bosaga Tank+Bennitora Bhima River 3457.00 3264.49 24.42 86.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 5797.86 175 Sedam Kagina River 210.00 201.94 2.04 68.00 176 Shahapur 550.00 524.04 2.72 91.00 177 Shorapur Krishna River 824.50 725.25 2.27 45.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 780.00 178 Gurumitkal Borewell 245.84 82.29 1.36 68.00 New Scheme Rs. 166.00 179 Yadgir Bhima River 360.00 245.30 9.08 100.00 180 Afzalpur Bhima River 190.80 135.00 1.82 82.00 181 Chincholi Mullamuri River 122.50 132.10 1.14 82.00 182 Jewargi Bhima River 155.80 135.66 2.04 114.00 BIDAR 183 Basavakalyan Chulkinala Reservoir 1250.00 769.05 1.31 23.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 1250.00 184 Bidar BW+Manjra River 2069.00 2013.20 5.52 33.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 2000.00 185 Bhalki Karanja River 785.02 181.00 1.85 53.00 New Scheme Rs. 603.02 186 Chitaguppa Borewells 118.80 104.48 0.40 90.00 187 Humnabad Borewells 392.53 416.02 1.20 90.00 188 Aurad Borewells 40.00 32.59 0.73 44.00

530 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. BELLARY 189 Bellary TBHL+TBLL Canal 6389.00 3632.54 53.57 130.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 4639.00 190 Hadagali T.B. River 341.08 344.39 3.17 114.00 191 Hospet T.B. Power Canal 920.00 802.49 18.16 76.00 Rayabasava Canal 192 Kamalapura T.B. Power Canal 223.80 162.35 1.13 40.00 193 Kampli T.B. River 1.86 42.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 262.90 194 Kottur Borewells 111.00 103.26 1.18 71.00 195 Shiruguppa T.B. River 215.94 209.41 2.72 54.00 196 Tekkalakote T.B. Power Canal 73.50 188.96 2.95 100.00 197 Kudalagi Borewells 3.70 3.76 1.12 43.00 198 Sandur Narihalla Reservoir 592.33 241.23 1.30 57.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 592.33 RAICHUR 199 Lingasuguru Borewell+N.R.B. Canal 1616.79 524.72 0.65 18.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 1609.79 200 Mudgal Borewells 55.65 55.61 0.39 30.00 201 Manvi Nandihalla 444.37 327.27 5.63 92.00 New Scheme Rs. 96.37

531 Sl. No. District / Town Source Est. cost Rs. 202 Raichur City T.B.L.B. Canal Krishna River 2960.32 2000.39 14.95 82.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 2862.00 203 Deodurga Krishna River 322.60 113.62 0.67 37.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 289.50 204 Sindanoor T.B.L.B. Canal 674.66 760.01 7.00 98.00 KOPPAL 205 Koppal T.B. Reservoir Back Water 1143.43 839.74 9.71 134.00 206 Gangavathi T.B. River 325.00 347.16 11.35 111.00 207 Kustagi Krishna River 725.00 733.45 25.00 Ongoing scheme Rs. 725.00 208 Yelburga Borewells 1.31 1.28 0.54 45.00 NOTE :- Estimated cost indicated in column No.4 includes the cost of Ongoing and New Schemes Source : KUWS & DB

532 Annexure 18.2 Statement showing the Towns with the of UGD System Sl. Name of the town Population as Approx. Average Sewage Remarks No. per the % area per capita flow in contributio Census 1991 covered n in lpcd I. SCHEMES COMMISSIONED 1 Gulbarga 309962 60 90 16.74 Treatment Plant not provided proposed in the scheme 2 Davanagere 287114 75 100 21.53 Treatment Plant not provided to be provided under NRCP programme 3 Belgaum 392337 80 100 31.39 Treatment Plant not provided 4 Mysore 652246 80 130 67.83 Treatment Plant not working sewage G43is used for farming 5 Mangalore 280679 80 135 30.31 Primary Treatment provided 6 Hubli-Dharwad 647640 50 100 32.38 Treatment Plant not provided 7 Bijapur 193038 40 90 6.95 Oxidation pond provided 8 Bellary 245758 60 135 19.91 Oxidation pond provided 9 Hospet 114329 60 90 6.17 Oxidation pond provided 10 Raichur 170500 60 90 9.21 Oxidation pond provided 11 Shimoga 192647 70 100 13.49 Oxidation pond to be provided 12 Jamakhandi 48111 60 90 2.60 Oxidation pond provided Contd..

533 Sl. Name of the town Population as Approx. Average Sewage Remarks No. per the % area per capita flow in Census 1991 covered contribution in lpcd 13 Harihar 66660 30 90 1.80 Treatment Plant to be provided under NRCP G62 programme 14 Chitradurga 103346 40 90 3.72 Primary Treatment provided 15 Sirsi 50899 50 90 2.29 Treatment Plant not provided 16 Bhatkal 31456 60 90 1.70 Oxidation pond provided but not connected from the wet well 17 Kollegal 42353 60 90 2.29 Oxidation pond provided 18 Udupi 117744 60 100 7.06 Oxidation pond provided 19 Karkala 24107 30 90 0.65 Oxidation pond provided 20 Chickmagalur 60814 60 90 3.28 Aerated lagoons provided 21 Hassan 108458 60 110 7.16 Oxidation pond provided 22 Belur 16815 40 75 0.50 Primary Treatment provided 23 Guledgud 33896 30 70 0.71 Oxidation pond provided 24 Ilkal 40085 25 70 0.70 Primary Treatment provided 25 Arasikere 39631 50 90 1.78 Oxidation pond provided 26 Holenarasipur 23555 50 90 1.06 Oxidation pond provided 27 Channarayapatna 23352 25 90 0.53 Oxidation pond provided 28 Ranebennur 67419 60 75 3.03 Oxidation pond provided Contd..

534 Sl. Name of the town Population as Approx. Average Sewage Remarks No. per the % area per capita flow in Census 1991 covered contribution in lpcd 29 Kolar 83219 60 90 4.49 Primary Treatment provided 30 Chintamani 50376 40 90 1.81 Treatment Plant not provided 31 Bailhongal 33912 40 70 0.95 Primary Treatment provided 32 Mandya 119970 60 100 7.20 33 Hunsur 34752 50 90 1.56 Oxidation pond provided 34 Bidar 130804 40 75 3.92 Oxidation pond to be provided 35 K.R. Nagar 26093 50 90 1.17 Treatment Plant to be provided under NRCPprogramme 36 Vijayapura 24154 60 90 1.30 Source : KUWS & DB Annexure 18.3 Statement showing the Towns with the of UGD System Sl. Name of the town Population as per Approx. Average Sewage Remarks No. the Census 1991 % area per capita flow in contributi covered on II. SCHEMES UNDER PROGRESS Est. Cost 1 Ramanagar 50411 593.00 2 Hassan 111480 1224.30 in lpcd Aeration Lagoon to be provided. This work is taken up under ADB Assistance 3 Gulbarga 318675 1329.00 Contd..

535 Sl. Name of the town Population as per Approx. Average Sewage Remarks No. the Census 1991 % area per capita flow in contributi covered on 4 Holenarasipura 36344 250.00 in lpcd 5 Mysore 62 3319 4775.00 Work is taken up under ADB assistance 6 Tumkur 196410 2172.00 Work is taken up under ADB assistance 7 Gadag Betageri 134051 1114.66 8 Siddalaghatta 25177 374.81 9 Bellay 245391 5753.55 10 Bannur 17820 523.26 III. NEW SCHEMES SANTIONED DURNG THE YEAR 2001-02 1 Chintamani 50394 194.10 2 Sullya 14261 287.07 3 Badami 20103 556.77 4 Haliyal 18005 601.35 5 Gulbarga 304099 1662.53 6 Gangavathi 64843 1702.53 7 Maddur 22115 663.22 8 Kolar 83287 780.00 9 Mandya 120265 1429.69 Source : Karnataka Urban Water and Drainage Board