Quarantine organisms in Forests of Russian Federation (overview of studies) Andrey Selikhovkin St. Petersburg State Forest Technical Academy
1. Quarantine objects there are not on Russian Federation territory А.. Insect pests 1. Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky)) (Cerambycidae( Cerambycidae) B. Agents of plant diseases Fungi: 2. Atropellis pinicola Zeller & Goodding 3. Atropellis piniphilla (Weir.) Lohman & Cash (Cancer of timber and branches of pine) Goodding (Cancer of timber and branches) 4. Ceratocystis fagacearum (Bretz.) Hunt. (Vascular mycosis of oak) 5. Mycosphaerella dearnessii M.E.Bar M.E.Bar (Brown spot burn of pine needles) Nematodes: 6. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner et Buhrer) Nicklek
2. Quarantine objects are spread in some parts of Russian Federation territory А.. Insect pests 7. Dendroctonus micans Кug.. (Scolytidae( Scolytidae) 8. Dendrolimus superans sibiricus Tschetw.. (Lasiocampidae( Lasiocampidae) 9. Lymantria dispar L. (Asian form) (Orgyidae( Orgyidae) 10. Monochamus urussovi Fisch.. (Cerambycidae( Cerambycidae) 11. Monochamus saltuarius Gebl.. (Cerambycidae( Cerambycidae) 12. Monochamus impulviatus Mot. (Cerambycidae( Cerambycidae) 13. Monochamus sutor L. (Cerambycidae( Cerambycidae) 14. Monochamus galloprovincialis Oliv.. (Cerambycidae( Cerambycidae) 15. Monochamus nitens Bates. (Cerambycidae( Cerambycidae)
Quarantine objects there are not on Russian Federation territory Anoplophora glabripennis Motsch. Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Asian long- horn beetle Starry sky beetle Similar species: A. chinensis и A. malasiaca (=A. macularia).
Damaging plants: More than 50 tree species More than 50 tree species Acer negundo, А.platanoides, A.pseudoplatanus, A.saccharinum, A.saccharum, A. truncatum, A. rubrum Aesculus hippocatanum Ulmus spp. Malus alba Populus spp. Prunus serrulata Salix spp. Betula spp. Alnus spp. Albizia julibrissin Fraxinus Pennsylvania F.Americana Hibiscus syriacus Robinia pseudoacacia Platama acerifolia
Publications: Methodic for revealing and identification of Asian long- horn beetle Instruction for prevent of the Asian long- horn beetle infection and spreading on Russian Federation territory. Regions of spreading: China (21 China (21 о - 43 о ) South Korea Taiwan USA Small Anthill islands Regions of potential spreading: deciduous forests in southern regions and Far East of Russia. Way of penetration: with packing deciduous tree species have made.
Atropellis pinicola Zeller & Goodding (Cancer of timber and branches) synonyms - Сenangium piniphillum Weir, Atropellis arizonica Lohman & Cash. Atropellis piniphilla (Weir.) Lohman & Cash (Cancer of timber and branches of pine) - synonyms- Godronia zeileri Seaver. Ascomicetes Helotiales Similar species: A. chinensis и A. malasiaca (=A. macular).
Damaging plants: A. pinicola - P. monticola Р.lambertiana Р.shore P.scots Р.contorta Р.nigra Р.sylvestris A. piniphila - Р.jacky P.ponderosa P.shore Pinus contorta Р.albicaulis P.banksiana P.jeffreyi P.monticola P.ponderosa P.taeda P.virginiana virginiana. Pinus strobus Р.albicaulis
Publications: Instruction for identification of cancer of pine timbers and branches revealing and identification of Asian long- horn beetle Atropellis spp. Regions of spreading: Canada USA Small Anthill islands Regions of potential spreading: Pine forests on Caucasus and Far East of Russia. Way of penetration: ascospores by any transport ways
Pine nematodes Bursaphelenchus xy1ophilus Similar species: В. Muсrоnatus Damaging plants: Рinus sylvestris Pinus spp. Publications: Orlinskij A.D, & Kulinich О.А.. Instruction for preventing of the pine nematode infection and spreading on Russia Federation territory and methods of the species identifications. Moscow, 1999.
Regions of spreading: China (21 China (21 о - 43 о ) Japan South Korea Taiwan USA Canada Regions of potential spreading: Far East of Russia. Ways of penetration: with dead pine wood, long- horned beetles (or larvae and pupae)
Dendroctonus micans Кug. Coleoptera: Scolytidae European spruce beetle Great spruce bark beetle Similar species: D. brevicomis LeConte, D. frontalis Zimmermann, D. ponderosae Hopkins, D. pseudotsugae Hopkins, D. rifipennis Kirby, D. terebrans Oliver, D. valens LeConte.
Damaging plants: Рinus sylvestris Picea abies Pinus spp. Regions of spreading: European part of Russia, Siberia, Far East Regions of potential spreading: Local territories of Russia, North America Way of penetration: infected wood
Dendrolimus superans sibiricus Tschetv. Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae Asian long- horn beetle Starry sky beetle Similar species: Damaging plants: Regions of spreading: D.pini L., D. spectabilis Butl. Pinus Picea Larix Abies (all species in Russia) from Ural up to Far East of Russia Regions of potential spreading: Pine forest in Europe and Canada and states of USA Pine forest in Europe and Canada and Nothern Way of penetration: moths, eggs and caterpillars any transportation ways
Lymantria dispar L. (Asian form) Lepidoptera: Similar species: L. Orgyidae Gypsy moth L.monacha L. Damaging plants: Regions of spreading: 400 tree species Far East of Russia Regions of potential spreading: Siberia, Europe, USA Way of penetration: moths, eggs and caterpillars any transportation ways
Monochamus urussovi Fisch. Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Longhorned beetle Similar species: M. Damaging plants: Regions of spreading: M. saltuarius Gebl., M. impulviatus Mot., M. sutor L., M. galloprovincialis Oliv., M. nitens Bates. Picea abies Abies sibirica Рinus sylvestris Pinus spp. European part of Russia, Siberia, Far East of Russia Regions of potential spreading: Local territories of Russia, European part of Russia for Siberian form of the species, European countries Way of penetration: infected wood
Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Longhorned beetle Similar species: M. Damaging plants: Regions of spreading: Monochamus sutor L. M. saltuarius Gebl., M. impulviatus Mot., M.urussovi Fish., M. galloprovincialis Oliv., M. nitens Bates. Picea abies (in European part) Larix spp. Abies sibirica Pinus sibirica Рinus sylvestris European part of Russia, Siberia, Far East of Russia Regions of potential spreading: Local territories of Russia, European part of Russia for Siberian form of the species, European countries Way of penetration: infected wood
Monochamus galloprovincialis Oliv. Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Longhorned beetle Similar species: M. Damaging plants: Regions of spreading: M. saltuarius Gebl., M. impulviatus Mot., M.urussovi Fish., M. sutor L., M. nitens Bates. Рinus sylvestris Picea abies Abies sibirica Pinus spp. European part of Russia, Siberia, Far East of Russia Regions of potential spreading: Local territories of Russia, European part of Russia for Siberian form of the species, European countries Way of penetration: infected wood
Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Longhorned beetle Similar species: M. Damaging plants: Regions of spreading: Monochamus sutor L. M. saltuarius Gebl., M. impulviatus Mot., M.urussovi Fish., M. galloprovincialis Oliv., M. nitens Bates. Рinus sylvestris Picea abies Abies sibirica Pinus spp. European part of Russia, Siberia, Far East of Russia Regions of potential spreading: Local territories of Russia, European part of Russia for Siberian form of the species, European countries Way of penetration: infected wood