Desigatio = High Risk Famil: Moraceae Taxo: Dorsteia cotrajerva Som: Dorsteia alexiteria L. Dorsteia houstoii L. Dorsteia maculata Lem. Commo Name: sakewort herbe aux serpets cotrahierba Questioaire : curret 20090513 Status: Assessor Approved Assessor: Chuck Chimera Desigatio: H(HPWRA) Data Etr Perso: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 9 101 Is the species highl domesticated? =-3, =0 102 Has the species become aturalized where grow? =1, =-1 103 Does the species have weed races? =1, =-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If islad is primaril wet habitat, the (0-low; 1-itermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appedix 2) 202 Qualit of climate match data (0-low; 1-itermediate; 2- High high) (See Appedix 2) 203 Broad climate suitabilit (evirometal versatilit) =1, =0 204 Native or aturalized i regios with tropical or subtropical climates =1, =0 205 Does the species have a histor of repeated itroductios outside its atural rage? =-2,?=-1, =0 301 Naturalized beod ative rage = 1*multiplier (see Appedix 2), = questio 205 302 Garde/ameit/disturbace weed =0, = 1*multiplier (see Appedix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestr/horticultural weed =0, = 2*multiplier (see Appedix 2) 304 Evirometal weed =0, = 2*multiplier (see Appedix 2) 305 Cogeeric weed =0, = 1*multiplier (see Appedix 2) 401 Produces spies, thors or burrs =1, =0 402 Allelopathic =1, =0 403 Parasitic =1, =0 404 Upalatable to grazig aimals =1, =-1 405 Toxic to aimals =1, =0 406 Host for recogized pests ad pathoges =1, =0 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humas =1, =0 408 Creates a fire hazard i atural ecosstems =1, =0 409 Is a shade tolerat plat at some stage of its life ccle =1, =0 410 Tolerates a wide rage of soil coditios (or limestoe coditios if ot a volcaic islad) =1, =0 Prit Date: 8/26/2011 Dorsteia cotrajerva (Moraceae) Page 1 of 7
Desigatio = High Risk 411 Climbig or smotherig growth habit =1, =0 412 Forms dese thickets =1, =0 501 Aquatic =5, =0 502 Grass =1, =0 503 Nitroge fixig wood plat =1, =0 504 Geophte (herbaceous with udergroud storage orgas -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) =1, =0 601 Evidece of substatial reproductive failure i ative habitat =1, =0 602 Produces viable seed =1, =-1 603 Hbridizes aturall =1, =-1 604 Self-compatible or apomictic =1, =-1 605 Requires specialist polliators =-1, =0 606 Reproductio b vegetative fragmetatio =1, =-1 607 Miimum geerative time (ears) 1 ear = 1, 2 or 3 ears = 0, 4+ ears = -1 701 Propagules likel to be dispersed uitetioall (plats growig i heavil trafficked =1, =-1 areas) 702 Propagules dispersed itetioall b people =1, =-1 703 Propagules likel to disperse as a produce cotamiat =1, =-1 704 Propagules adapted to wid dispersal =1, =-1 705 Propagules water dispersed =1, =-1 706 Propagules bird dispersed =1, =-1 707 Propagules dispersed b other aimals (exterall) =1, =-1 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut =1, =-1 801 Prolific seed productio (>1000/m2) =1, =-1 802 Evidece that a persistet propagule bak is formed (>1 r) =1, =-1 803 Well cotrolled b herbicides =-1, =1 804 Tolerates, or beefits from, mutilatio, cultivatio, or fire =1, =-1 805 Effective atural eemies preset locall (e.g. itroduced biocotrol agets) =-1, =1 Desigatio: H(HPWRA) WRA Score 9 Prit Date: 8/26/2011 Dorsteia cotrajerva (Moraceae) Page 2 of 7
Desigatio = High Risk Supportig Data: 101 2001. Berg, C.C.. Moreae, Artocarpeae, ad [Is the species highl domesticated? No] No evidece Dorsteia (Moraceae), with Itroductios to the Famil ad Ficus ad with Additios ad Correctios to Flora Neotropica Moograph 7. 101 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical Garde Flora - Plats Cultivated i the Hawaiia Islads ad Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Hoolulu, HI [Is the species highl domesticated? No] No evidece 102 2011. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. NA 103 2011. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. NA 201 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 201 2001. Berg, C.C.. Moreae, Artocarpeae, ad Dorsteia (Moraceae), with Itroductios to the Famil ad Ficus ad with Additios ad Correctios to Flora Neotropica Moograph 7. 202 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 203 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 204 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 205 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical Garde Flora - Plats Cultivated i the Hawaiia Islads ad Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Hoolulu, HI 205 2008. Wuderli, R.P./Hase, B.F.. Atlas of Florida Vascular Plats. Istitute for Sstematic Bota, Uiversit of South Florida, Tampa, FL http://www.platatlas.usf.edu/ 205 2009. Chog, K.Y./Ta, H.T.W./Corlett, R.T.. A Checklist of the Total Vascular Plat Flora of Sigapore: Native, Naturalized ad Cultivated Species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversit Research, Natioal Uiversit of Sigapore, Sigapore 301 2003. Wuderli, R.P./Hase, B.F.. Guide to the Vascular Plats of Florida. Uiversit Press of Florida, Gaisville, FL 301 2008. Wuderli, R.P./Hase, B.F.. Atlas of Florida Vascular Plats. Istitute for Sstematic Bota, Uiversit of South Florida, Tampa, FL http://www.platatlas.usf.edu/ 301 2009. Chog, K.Y./Ta, H.T.W./Corlett, R.T.. A Checklist of the Total Vascular Plat Flora of Sigapore: Native, Naturalized ad Cultivated Species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversit Research, Natioal Uiversit of Sigapore, Sigapore [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) 2-high] "Souther Mexico to orther South America ad i the Atilles, i moist thickets ad forests from sea level to about 2,000 m." [Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) 2-high] "From Mexico to the West Idies ad through Cetral America to Colombia ad orther Veezuela (possibl extedig to Guaa), also i southwester Ecuador ad i Peru (Sa Marti)" [Qualit of climate match data? 2-high] "Souther Mexico to orther South America ad i the Atilles, i moist thickets ad forests from sea level to about 2,000 m." [Broad climate suitabilit (evirometal versatilit)? Yes] "Souther Mexico to orther South America ad i the Atilles, i moist thickets ad forests from sea level to about 2,000 m." [Elevatio rage exceeds 1000 m, demostratig a degree of evirometal versatilit] [Native or aturalized i regios with tropical or subtropical climates? Yes] "Souther Mexico to orther South America ad i the Atilles, i moist thickets ad forests from sea level to about 2,000 m." [Does the species have a histor of repeated itroductios outside its atural rage? Yes] " sometimes sold as a pot plat ad greehouse subject." [Hawaii] [Does the species have a histor of repeated itroductios outside its atural rage? Yes] " ofte a weed i greehouses or aroud urseries " [Florida] [Does the species have a histor of repeated itroductios outside its atural rage? Yes] "Dorsteia cotrajerva L.; Moraceae; cultivated ol" [Sigapore] [Naturalized beod ative rage? Yes] "Moist, disturbed sites, ofte a weed i greehouses or aroud urseries, but rarel i the wild." [Naturalized beod ative rage? Yes] "Localit: USA. Florida. Cla Co.: Alog C-739 at juctio with C-220; ca. 4 mi. NE of Middleburg. T5S, R24E, Sec. 4, NW¼. Habitat: Roadside ditch USA. Florida. Cla Co.: Alog FL 220, 1.5 mi. W of the juctio with US 17; 2.5 mi. E of Doctors Ilet. T5S, R26E, Sec. 31, SE¼ of SE¼ Habitat: Wet ditch. USA. Florida. Cla Co.: At the juctio of FL 224 ad FL 220A; ca. 6 mi. NE of Middleburg. T4S, R25E, Sec's 26, 35. Habitat: Roadside ad wet ditch." [Naturalized beod ative rage? Not i Sigapore] "Dorsteia cotrajerva L.; Moraceae; cultivated ol" Prit Date: 8/26/2011 Dorsteia cotrajerva (Moraceae) Page 3 of 7
Desigatio = High Risk 302 2001. Berg, C.C.. Moreae, Artocarpeae, ad Dorsteia (Moraceae), with Itroductios to the Famil ad Ficus ad with Additios ad Correctios to Flora Neotropica Moograph 7. 302 2001. Lemke, C.. Cal's Plat of the Week - Dorsteia cotrajerva - Cotra Heirba. Uiversit of Oklahoma Departmet of Bota & Microbiolog, http://www.platoftheweek.org/week138.shtml 302 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical Garde Flora - Plats Cultivated i the Hawaiia Islads ad Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Hoolulu, HI 302 2011. efloras. Flora of North America Vol. 3 - Dorsteia cotrajerva. http://www.efloras.org/florataxo.aspx?flora_id=1 &taxo_id=220004344 303 1946. Stadle, P.C./Steermark, J.A.. Flora of Guatemala Vol. 24 - Part IV. Fieldiaa. 24: 1-493. 304 2003. Wuderli, R.P./Hase, B.F.. Guide to the Vascular Plats of Florida. Uiversit Press of Florida, Gaisville, FL [Garde/ameit/disturbace weed? Yes] "Some Dorsteia species, D. brasiliesis, D. caapia (at least subsp. asaroides), ad D. cotrajerva, ca become weeds," [Garde/ameit/disturbace weed? Yes] "Plat ca become ver weed if ou do ot keep the old receptacles picked off. The seed i the receptacles are ver viable ad will germiate o a soil that the touch." [Garde/ameit/disturbace weed? Yes] " sometimes sold as a pot plat ad greehouse subject. It has escaped from cultivatio to become a weed i the tropics, as it has i ma greehouses, where it easil spreads to earb pots ad thrives uder the beches." [Garde/ameit/disturbace weed? Yes] "Dorsteia cotrajerva is a weed i greehouses ad urseries; it rarel occurs i the wild i North America. It is sometimes cultivated as a house plat." [Agricultural/forestr/horticultural weed? Ukow] "Moist forest or thickets, ofte a weed i cafetales" [Reported as a weed of "cafetales" or coffee crops, but o idicatio of degree of impact or whether species is beig cotrolled] [Evirometal weed? No] "Moist, disturbed sites, ofte a weed i greehouses or aroud urseries, but rarel i the wild." 304 2007. Radall, R.P.. Global Compedium of Weeds - Dorsteia cotrajerva [Olie Database]. http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/dorsteia_cotra jerva/ [Evirometal weed? No] No evidece 305 2001. Berg, C.C.. Moreae, Artocarpeae, ad Dorsteia (Moraceae), with Itroductios to the Famil ad Ficus ad with Additios ad Correctios to Flora Neotropica Moograph 7. 401 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 402 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 402 2001. Lemke, C.. Cal's Plat of the Week - Dorsteia cotrajerva - Cotra Heirba. Uiversit of Oklahoma Departmet of Bota & Microbiolog, http://www.platoftheweek.org/week138.shtml 402 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical Garde Flora - Plats Cultivated i the Hawaiia Islads ad Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Hoolulu, HI 403 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. [Cogeeric weed? Possibl] "Some Dorsteia species, D. brasiliesis, D. caapia (at least subsp. asaroides), ad D. cotrajerva, ca become weeds," [Impacts ukow] [Produces spies, thors or burrs? No] "Succulet or subsucculet acaulescet or subacaulescet herbs. Leaves desel crowded, log-petioled, of relativel small or moderate size, extremel variable i dimesios ad outlie, commol deepl piatifid, basifixed, usuall scabridulous or icospicuousl puberulet" [Allelopathic? No] No evidece [Allelopathic? No] No evidece [Allelopathic? No] No evidece [Parasitic? No] "Succulet or subsucculet acaulescet or subacaulescet herbs." [Moraceae] 404 2011. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. [Upalatable to grazig aimals? Ukow] 405 2007. Las, C.. Compariso of plats used for ski ad stomach problems i Triidad ad Tobago with Asia ethomedicie. Joural of Ethobiolog ad Ethomedicie. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-3:. [Toxic to aimals? Ukow] "Dorsteia species cotai furaocoumaris with aalgesic, ati iflammator, atibacterial, ativiral, aticoagulat, ad photosesitizig activities. Prelated chalcoes are also foud ad ma have ati-carciogeic ad atiproliferative properties. Dorsteia cotrajerva was active toward Giardia lamblia with IC(50)<38 mug/ml. This atiprotozoal activit supports the popular use to treat diarrhoea ad dseter." [No evidece, but medicial compouds could potetiall affect certai aimals if accidetall or itetioall igested] Prit Date: 8/26/2011 Dorsteia cotrajerva (Moraceae) Page 4 of 7
Desigatio = High Risk 406 2011. PlatCare.com. Plat Ecclopedia - Lati Name: Dorsteia cotrajerva. [Host for recogized pests ad pathoges? Ukow] "Proe to meal bugs ad scale Alwas ispect a ew plat for pests before itroducig it to our home or http://www.platcare.com/ecclopedia/dorsteiacotrajerva-2084.aspx greehouse." 407 1946. Stadle, P.C./Steermark, J.A.. Flora of Guatemala Vol. 24 - Part IV. Fieldiaa. 24: 1-493. 407 1995. Terreaux, C./Maillard, M./Stoeckli-Evas, H./Gupta, M.P./Dowum, K.R./Quirke, J.M.E./Hostettma, K.. Structure revisio of a furaocoumari from Dorsteia cotrajerva. Phtochemistr. 39(3): 645-647. 407 2011. Dave's Garder. PlatFiles: PlatFiles: Dorsteia - Dorsteia cotrajerva. http://davesgarde.com/guides/pf/go/61962/ 408 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 409 1977. Burger, W. (ed.). Flora Costaricesis. Fieldiaa: Bota. 40: 1-291. 409 2001. Berg, C.C.. Moreae, Artocarpeae, ad Dorsteia (Moraceae), with Itroductios to the Famil ad Ficus ad with Additios ad Correctios to Flora Neotropica Moograph 7. 409 2001. Lemke, C.. Cal's Plat of the Week - Dorsteia cotrajerva - Cotra Heirba. Uiversit of Oklahoma Departmet of Bota & Microbiolog, http://www.platoftheweek.org/week138.shtml 410 2001. Lemke, C.. Cal's Plat of the Week - Dorsteia cotrajerva - Cotra Heirba. Uiversit of Oklahoma Departmet of Bota & Microbiolog, http://www.platoftheweek.org/week138.shtml 410 2011. Dave's Garder. PlatFiles: PlatFiles: Dorsteia - Dorsteia cotrajerva. http://davesgarde.com/guides/pf/go/61962/ 411 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 412 1946. Stadle, P.C./Steermark, J.A.. Flora of Guatemala Vol. 24 - Part IV. Fieldiaa. 24: 1-493. 412 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 412 2003. Wuderli, R.P./Hase, B.F.. Guide to the Vascular Plats of Florida. Uiversit Press of Florida, Gaisville, FL [Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humas? No. No evidece] "The plat is well kow i Cetral America because of its use i domestic medicie. It is a commo household remed for dseter ad is also emploed i treatig bites of poisoous aimals of all kids. The ame "cotrahierba," emploed b Liaeus as the specific ame of this widespread species, usuall is used i Spaish to desigate plats of supposed outstadig value as couteragets for poisos. The aromatic rootstocks are much used i Salvador, ad probabl also i Guatemala, for flavorig cigarette tobacco." [Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humas? No] "Durig the course of our sstematic search for ew compouds of atural origi, Paamaia medicial plats have bee screeed. Dorsteia cotrajerva L. is a herbaceous plat reported to be used b the Kua Idias of Paama as a cold remed [11 ad for the treatmet of sakebites ad muscle aches [21. I the screeig for biological activit, the dichloromethae extract did ot show atifugal properties but exhibited a slight larvicidal activit agaist Aedes aegpti, the vector of ellow fever, [31 ad atimicrobial activit agaist Bacillus subtills [41.]" [No evidece, despite medicial uses] [Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humas? No evidece] "There are lots of species of Dorsteia ad ma of them are succulets, although this species is ot. I do't kow if it is poisoous, but I have hadled it with o problems." [Grower commet] [Creates a fire hazard i atural ecosstems? No] "Succulet or subsucculet acaulescet or subacaulescet herbs...souther Mexico to orther South America ad i the Atilles, i moist thickets ad forests from sea level to about 2,000 m" [No evidece, ad ulikel that a succulet herb of moist thickets would carr fire] [Is a shade tolerat plat at some stage of its life ccle? Yes] "Plats of shaded sites i evergree forest formatios from sea level to 1200 ( 1400) m. elevatio o both the Caribbea ad Pacific slopes i Costa Rica; It is foud i areas that are ver wet to those that are seasoall dr but where shade is preset throughout the ear." [Is a shade tolerat plat at some stage of its life ccle? Yes] "i shade, usuall i ± wet, sometimes i dr tpes of forest or scrub, ofte i rock places, ofte o limestoe, alog water courses, also i secodar growth; to ca. 1500m" [Is a shade tolerat plat at some stage of its life ccle? Yes] "Dorsteia cotrajerva eed part shade to full shade with a rich moist soil." [Tolerates a wide rage of soil coditios? No] "Dorsteia cotrajerva eed part shade to full shade with a rich moist soil." [Tolerates a wide rage of soil coditios? No] "Requires cosistetl moist soil; do ot let dr out betwee waterigs Soil ph requiremets: 5.6 to 6.0 (acidic) 6.1 to 6.5 (mildl acidic)" [Climbig or smotherig growth habit? No] "Succulet or subsucculet acaulescet or subacaulescet herbs." [Forms dese thickets? No] "Moist forest or thickets, ascedig from sea level to about 1,800 meters;" [Plat grows i thickets, but o evidece that Dorsteia itself forms dese thickets] [Forms dese thickets? No] No evidece [Forms dese thickets? No] No evidece Prit Date: 8/26/2011 Dorsteia cotrajerva (Moraceae) Page 5 of 7
Desigatio = High Risk 501 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 502 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 503 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 504 1977. Burger, W. (ed.). Flora Costaricesis. Fieldiaa: Bota. 40: 1-291. 601 1946. Stadle, P.C./Steermark, J.A.. Flora of Guatemala Vol. 24 - Part IV. Fieldiaa. 24: 1-493. 601 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. 601 2001. Berg, C.C.. Moreae, Artocarpeae, ad Dorsteia (Moraceae), with Itroductios to the Famil ad Ficus ad with Additios ad Correctios to Flora Neotropica Moograph 7. 602 2001. Lemke, C.. Cal's Plat of the Week - Dorsteia cotrajerva - Cotra Heirba. Uiversit of Oklahoma Departmet of Bota & Microbiolog, http://www.platoftheweek.org/week138.shtml [Aquatic? No] "Succulet or subsucculet acaulescet or subacaulescet herbs" [Terrestrial] [Grass? No] Moraceae 603 2011. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. [Hbridizes aturall? Ukow] 604 2001. Berg, C.C.. Moreae, Artocarpeae, ad Dorsteia (Moraceae), with Itroductios to the Famil ad Ficus ad with Additios ad Correctios to Flora Neotropica Moograph 7. 605 2001. Berg, C.C.. Moreae, Artocarpeae, ad Dorsteia (Moraceae), with Itroductios to the Famil ad Ficus ad with Additios ad Correctios to Flora Neotropica Moograph 7. [Nitroge fixig wood plat? No] "Succulet or subsucculet acaulescet or subacaulescet herbs" [Moraceae] [Geophte (herbaceous with udergroud storage orgas -- bulbs, corms, or tubers)? Possibl. Ukow how frequetl plat will resprout from tuberous base] "Herbs, acaulescet from a tuberous base or rarel from a short (3 cm.) stem with several iterodes, becomig about 20-40 cm. tall, slightl succulet; stipules 2-6 mm. log, aculeate ad ofte persistig." [Evidece of substatial reproductive failure i ative habitat? No] [Evidece of substatial reproductive failure i ative habitat? No] [Evidece of substatial reproductive failure i ative habitat? No] [Produces viable seed? Yes] "The seed i the receptacles are ver viable ad will germiate o a soil that the touch...propagatio: Dorsteia cotrajerva are easil propagated from seed or b divisio. Fresh seed germiate i 7-14 das. " [Self-compatible or apomictic? Yes] "I ma cases stigmas ca cotact polle of adjacet flowers (as i most species of Dorsteia), creatig the opportuit for (geitoogamous) autogam " [Geitoogam is the polliatio of a flower with the polle from aother flower o the same flowerig plat.] [Requires specialist polliators? No] "I ma cases stigmas ca cotact polle of adjacet flowers (as i most species of Dorsteia), creatig the opportuit for (geitoogamous) autogam " 606 1994. Artaud, C.R.. Bota Sectio. Tri-olog. 33(5): [Reproductio b vegetative fragmetatio? Ukow] "Dorsteia cotrajerva L., Moraceae, torus herb, cotra hierba: Rhizomatous creepig, pereial herb.".http://www.freshfromflorida.com/pi/epp/triolog/a [Abilit to spread vegetativel from creepig rhizomatous roots ukow] rchive/94-9&10all.htm 607 2011. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. [Miimum geerative time (ears)? Ukow] 701 2001. Berg, C.C.. Moreae, Artocarpeae, ad Dorsteia (Moraceae), with Itroductios to the Famil ad Ficus ad with Additios ad Correctios to Flora Neotropica Moograph 7. 702 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical Garde Flora - Plats Cultivated i the Hawaiia Islads ad Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Hoolulu, HI 703 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical Garde Flora - Plats Cultivated i the Hawaiia Islads ad Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Hoolulu, HI [Propagules likel to be dispersed uitetioall? Possibl] "Two major tpes of dispersal ca be recogized i Moraceae. 1. Autochor b expulsio or ejectio of edocarp bodies from the dehiscet drupes as described above. This occurs i Dorsteia Edocarp bod ca. 1.8-2 x 1.8-2 mm, tuberculate." [Relativel small, explosivel dispersed seeds could potetiall be iadvertetl dispersed i mud o boots, tires, eve though the lack a meas of exteral attachmet] [Propagules dispersed itetioall b people? Yes] " sometimes sold as a pot plat ad greehouse subject." [Propagules likel to disperse as a produce cotamiat? Yes. Orametal cotamiat] " sometimes sold as a pot plat ad greehouse subject. It has escaped from cultivatio to become a weed i the tropics, as it has i ma greehouses, where it easil spreads to earb pots ad thrives uder the beches." Prit Date: 8/26/2011 Dorsteia cotrajerva (Moraceae) Page 6 of 7
Desigatio = High Risk 703 2011. efloras. Flora of North America Vol. 3 - Dorsteia cotrajerva. http://www.efloras.org/florataxo.aspx?flora_id=1 &taxo_id=220004344 704 2001. Berg, C.C.. Moreae, Artocarpeae, ad Dorsteia (Moraceae), with Itroductios to the Famil ad Ficus ad with Additios ad Correctios to Flora Neotropica Moograph 7. 704 2011. efloras. Flora of North America Vol. 3 - Dorsteia cotrajerva. http://www.efloras.org/florataxo.aspx?flora_id=1 &taxo_id=220004344 705 2001. Berg, C.C.. Moreae, Artocarpeae, ad Dorsteia (Moraceae), with Itroductios to the Famil ad Ficus ad with Additios ad Correctios to Flora Neotropica Moograph 7. 706 1960. Nevlig, Jr., L.I.. Flora of Paama. Part IV. Fascicle II. Aals of the Missouri Botaical Garde. 47(2): 81-203. [Propagules likel to disperse as a produce cotamiat? Yes] "Seeds ellowish, explosivel expelled. Dorsteia cotrajerva is a weed i greehouses ad urseries; it rarel occurs i the wild i North America. It is sometimes cultivated as a house plat." [Propagules adapted to wid dispersal? No] "Two major tpes of dispersal ca be recogized i Moraceae. 1.Autochor b expulsio or ejectio of edocarp bodies from the dehiscet drupes as described above. This occurs i Dorsteia " [Explosive dehiscece, but o adaptatios for wid dispersal] [Propagules adapted to wid dispersal? No] "Seeds ellowish, explosivel expelled." [Explosive dehiscece, but o adaptatios for wid dispersal] [Propagules water dispersed? Yes. Likel] "Two major tpes of dispersal ca be recogized i Moraceae. 1.Autochor b expulsio or ejectio of edocarp bodies from the dehiscet drupes as described above. This occurs i Dorsteia...As the ballisticall released diaspores do ot have elaiosomes, further trasportatio ma be carried out b ruig water. Ma of the autochorous taxa ofte occur ear streams." [Propagules bird dispersed? No] "The dehiscet drupes ad drupelets are subteded or eclosed b elarged periaths which do ot or hardl become flesh ad mostl remai greeish. The same applies to the ifloresceces of Dorsteia; the do ot become reall flesh structures ad do ot chage color Two major tpes of dispersal ca be recogized i Moraceae. 1.Autochor b expulsio or ejectio of edocarp bodies from the dehiscet drupes as described above. This occurs i Dorsteia...As the ballisticall released diaspores do ot have elaiosomes, further trasportio ma be carried out b ruig water. Ma of the autochorous taxa ofte occur ear streams." 707 2011. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. [Propagules dispersed b other aimals (exterall)? Ukow] 708 2011. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. [Propagules survive passage through the gut? Ukow] Ulikel that propagules would be cosumed 801 2005. Staples, G.W./Herbst, D.R.. A Tropical Garde Flora - Plats Cultivated i the Hawaiia Islads ad Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Hoolulu, HI 802 2001. Berg, C.C.. Moreae, Artocarpeae, ad Dorsteia (Moraceae), with Itroductios to the Famil ad Ficus ad with Additios ad Correctios to Flora Neotropica Moograph 7. 802 2008. Roal Botaic Gardes Kew. Seed Iformatio Database (SID). Versio 7.1. http://data.kew.org/sid/ [Prolific seed productio (>1000/m2)? Ukow] "The ti, 1-seeded fruits are propelled off the receptacle whe ripe. Cotrahierba thrives uder low light if kept moist ad is easil propagated from seed, which is abudatl produced." [Despite abudat seed productio, it is ulikel that such a small-statured plat with 1-seeded fruits would produce seed desities i excess of 1000/m2] [Evidece that a persistet propagule bak is formed (>1 r)? Ukow] " The majorit of the geera of Moraceae have large seeds requirig germiatio shortl after maturit. Germiatio ormall happes i shade of the forest caop. The large seeds reduce the possibilities for log distace dispersal. I microspermous taxa the seeds have exteded logevit ad ofte require light for germiatio. However, i Dorsteia small seeds(at least) of forest udergrowth species appear to behave like large moraceous seeds." [Ukow, but this suggests that Dorsteia seeds do ot persist i the soil, behavig more like large-seeded Moraceae] [Evidece that a persistet propagule bak is formed (>1 r)? Ukow] 803 2011. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. [Well cotrolled b herbicides? Ukow] No iformatio foud o herbicide efficac or chemical cotrol of this species 804 2011. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. [Tolerates, or beefits from, mutilatio, cultivatio, or fire? Ukow] 805 2011. WRA Specialist. Persoal Commuicatio. [Effective atural eemies preset locall (e.g. itroduced biocotrol agets)? Ukow] Prit Date: 8/26/2011 Dorsteia cotrajerva (Moraceae) Page 7 of 7