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Dairy Products ISSN: 949-0399 Released October 5,, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Highlights Total cheese output (excluding cottage cheese) was.03 billion pounds, percent above but 0.7 percent below. Italian type cheese production totaled 436 million pounds, 2.5 percent above but 3.5 percent below. American type cheese production totaled 399 million pounds,.5 percent above but 0.5 percent below. Butter production was 3 million pounds, 6.2 percent above but 3.4 percent below. Dry milk powders (comparisons with ) Nonfat dry milk, human - 36 million pounds, up 5.9 percent. Skim milk powders - 45.6 million pounds, down.8 percent. Whey products (comparisons with ) Dry whey, total - 95.8 million pounds, up 24.5 percent. Lactose, human and animal - 97.8 million pounds, up 5.6 percent. Whey protein concentrate, total - 37.9 million pounds, up 6.3 percent. Frozen products (comparisons with ) Ice cream, regular (hard) - 74.2 million gallons, up.5 percent. Ice cream, lowfat (total) - 4.8 million gallons, down 4.3 percent. Sherbet (hard) - 3.43 million gallons, up 0.4 percent. Frozen yogurt (total) - 5.69 million gallons, up 0.2 percent.

Contents Dairy Products Production by Product United States: and... 3 Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices United States: and... 4 Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments United States: and... 5 Dairy Products Production by Product and Month United States: and... 6 Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese States and United States: and... 3 American Cheese Production States and United States: and... 4 Cheddar Cheese Production States and United States: and... 4 Total Italian Cheese Production States and United States: and... 5 Mozzarella Cheese Production States and United States: and... 5 Butter Production States and United States: and... 6 Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production States and United States: and... 6 Dry Whey (Human) Production States and United States: and... 7 Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production States and United States: and... 7 Dairy Products Regions... 8 Statistical Methodology... 9 Information Contacts... 20 2 Dairy Products (October )

Dairy Products Production by Product United States: and Product Butter... (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (percent) 23,54 35,834 3,88 6.2-3.4 Cheese American types... Cheddar... Other American types... Blue and Gorgonzola... Brick and Muenster... Cream and Neufchatel... Feta... Gouda... Hispanic... Italian types... Mozzarella... Parmesan... Provolone... Ricotta... Romano... Other Italian types... Swiss... All other types... 392,532 28,287,245 8,94 5,64 84,944,042 5,546 22,76 425,26 328,240 32,038 34,094 2,994 3,90 4,940 25,403 4,50 400,509 285,33 5,376 7,906 7,909 77,562,943 4,42 22,530 45,732 352,474 37,83 34,36 6,30 4,77 6,093 26,520 3,843 398,556 284,726 3,830 7,79 6,852 87,49 0,87 4,79 24,397 436,022 335,798 34,896 34,477 20,79 4,329 5,73 25,525 5,573.5.2-5.8. 2.9 -.5-3.6 7.4 2.5 8.9. -5.5 0.7 6.0 0.5 0. -0.5-0. -.3-2.4-5.9 2.7-9.0 5.7 8.3-3.5-4.7-7.8 0.5 27.5-8.2-5.9-3.8 2.5 Total cheese...,004,907,034,596,027,725-0.7 Cottage cheese, curd 2... Cottage cheese, cream 3... Cottage cheese, lowfat 4... 35,50 29,684 32,260 33,099 27,774 28,068 36,347 30,302 3,574 2.4 2. -2. 9.8 9. 2.5 Sour cream... Yogurt, plain and flavored... 4,546 399,394 07,802 342,23 8,26 388,3 3. -2.8 9.6 3.4 Frozen products Ice cream, regular, hard... Ice cream, lowfat, hard... Ice cream, lowfat, soft... Ice cream, lowfat, total... Ice cream, nonfat, hard... Sherbet, hard... Frozen yogurt, total... Regular and lowfat, hard... Nonfat, hard... Other frozen dairy products... Water and juice ices... (,000 gallons) (,000 gallons) (,000 gallons) (percent) (percent) 73,038 20,060 23,670 43,730 635 3,09 5,675 2,09 523,072 5,999 70,705 7,948 24,35 42,299 563 2,978 5,475,799 606,873 6,998 74,65 8,396 23,450 4,846 679 3,433 5,689 2,060 586,962 6,643.5-8.3-0.9-4.3 6.9 0.4 0.2-2.0 83.0 0.7 4.9 2.5-3.7 -. 20.6 5.3 3.9 4.5-3.3 4.8-5. Mix for frozen products Ice cream, regular, mix... Ice cream, lowfat, mix... Ice cream, nonfat, mix... Sherbet mix... Yogurt mix... Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack. 2 Mostly used for processing into cream or lowfat cottage cheese. 3 Fat content 4 percent or more. 4 Fat content less than 4 percent. 45,435 25,3 594 2,08 3,32 43,46 24,028 53 2,039 3,246 45,635 23,724 547 2,235 3,96 0.4-5.6-7.9 7.4-3.8 5.0 -.3 3.0 9.6 -.5 Dairy Products (October ) 3

Whey and Modified Whey Products Production, Stocks, and Prices United States: and Product (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (percent) Condensed whey, solids content Sweet-type, human... 0,920 5,834 6,004-45.0 2.9 Dry whey products Dry whey, human... Dry whey, animal... Dry whey, total... 74,52 2,497 77,009 98,674,728 00,402 94,657,82 95,839 27.0-52.7 24.5-4. -3.6-4.5 Reduced lactose and minerals Human... Animal... 2,705 2,324 2,596 3,002,833 2,582-32.2. -29.4-4.0 Whey protein concentrate Human 2... Animal 2... Total 2... 25.0-49.9 percent 3... 50.0-89.9 percent 3... 35,460 205 35,665 2,964 22,70 40,90,30 42,040 4,892 27,48 36,798,07 37,905 3,807 24,098 3.8 440.0 6.3 6.5 6.2-0. -2.0-9.8-7.3 -.2 Whey protein isolates 4... 8,45 9,80 9,864 7.2 0.6 Lactose, human and animal... 92,635 99,539 97,847 5.6 -.7 Manufacturers' stocks end of month 5 Dry whey products Dry whey, human... Dry whey, animal... Dry whey, total... 57,589,76 58,765 95,038 3,074 98,2 97,077 2,535 99,62 68.6 5.6 69.5 2. -7.5.5 Reduced Lactose and minerals Human and animal 6... 7,65 7,222 6,752 -.3-6.5 Whey protein concentrate Human 2... Animal 2... Total 2... 25.0-49.9 percent 3... 50.0-89.9 percent 3... 63,244 452 63,696 23,869 39,827 68,742,6 70,353 24,222 46,3 68,667,37 69,804 22,952 46,852 8.6 5.5 9.6-3.8 7.6-0. -29.4-0.8-5.2.6 Whey protein isolates 4... 6,973 25,422 27,066 59.5 6.5 Lactose, human and animal... 3,902 45,2 59,27 (cents per pound) (cents per pound) (cents per pound) (cents change) (cents change) Manufacturers' selling price 7 Dry whey, animal... 6.3 9.3 28.8 2.5 9.5 Final marketable product only. Does not include quantity used or shipped to another plant for further processing into dry whey or modified whey products. Does not include sweet-type, animal whey. 2 Whey protein concentrate, 25.0 to 89.9 percent. 3 Whey protein concentrate, human and animal. 4 Whey protein isolate, 90.0 percent or greater. 5 Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 6 Reduced lactose and minerals stocks combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 7 Prices for bulk goods, f.o.b. plant. Average monthly prices reported by firms. 20.6 9.7 4 Dairy Products (October )

Condensed and Dry Milk Products Production, Stocks, and Shipments United States: and Product Production Bulk condensed milk Skim, unsweetened... (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (percent) 4,268 47,062 34,552-4.8-8.5 Dry milk products Dry buttermilk, total... Dry skim milk, animal... Dry whole milk... Milk protein concentrate, total... Nonfat dry milk, human... Skim milk powder, total 2... 6,774 942 6,76 9,892 7,674 46,426 7,909,80 9,77 5,366 48,073 5,788 7,50 957 8,98 0,833 36,380 45,6 0.9.6 32.8 9.5 5.9 -.8-5.0-8.9-8.2-29.5-7.9 -.9 Manufacturers' stocks end-of-month 3 Dry milk products Dry buttermilk, total... Dry skim milk, animal... Dry whole milk... Nonfat dry milk, human... 6,64 2,09 2,898 234,903 5,878 4,355 2,86 295,906 3,999 4,097 6,063 307,84-3.4 02.9 24.5 3.0 -.8-5.9-26.5 4.0 Manufacturers' shipments 4 Dry milk products Nonfat dry milk, human... Dry milk protein concentrate, 40-89.9 percent. 2 Includes protein standardized and blends. 3 Stocks held by manufacturers at all points and in transit. 4 For dry products, shipments of bulk goods. 33,20 54,584 34,06 0.7-3.3 Dairy Products (October ) 5

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month United States: and [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Product and month Total cheese January... February... March... April... May... June......... September... October... November... December... By month Cumulative (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent),024,566 948,740,028,308,002,35,0,424 997,528,07,092,004,907 987,256,048,9,025,928,06,54,044,983 942,36,06,402,042,783,055,063,029,638,034,596,027,725 2.0-0.7 3.2 4.0 4.3 3.2.7,024,566,973,306 3,00,64 4,003,929 5,05,353 6,02,88 7,029,973 8,034,880 9,022,36 0,070,255,096,83 2,57,697,044,983,987,344 3,048,746 4,09,529 5,46,592 6,76,230 7,20,826 8,238,55 2.0 0.7.6 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 Total American cheese types January... February... March... April... May... June......... September... October... November... December... 40,80 367,399 40,665 398,307 402,266 392,68 40,06 392,532 378,004 40,68 398,690 420,67 47,584 373,688 45,940 423,774 426,550 403,258 400,509 398,556 3.9.7 3.6 6.4 6.0 2.8-0..5 40,80 769,209,70,874,569,8,97,447 2,363,65 2,764,676 3,57,208 3,535,22 3,936,893 4,335,583 4,756,200 47,584 79,272,207,22,630,986 2,057,536 2,460,794 2,86,303 3,259,859 3.9 2.9 3. 3.9 4.4 4. 3.5 3.3 Cheddar cheese January... February... March... April... May... June......... September... October... November... December... See footnote(s) at end of table. 297,072 257,987 286,220 299,780 292,636 280,376 284,73 28,287 270,53 282,640 284,679 307,338 3,603 275,988 309,569 38,867 3,990 287,357 285,33 284,726 4.9 7.0 8.2 6.4 6.6 2.5 0.3.2 297,072 555,059 84,279,4,059,433,695,74,07,998,244 2,279,53 2,550,062 2,832,702 3,7,38 3,424,79 3,603 587,59 897,60,26,027,528,07,85,374 2,00,507 2,385,233 4.9 5.9 6.6 6.6 6.6 5.9 5. 4.6 --continued 6 Dairy Products (October )

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month United States: and (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Product and month Total Italian cheese types March... May... June......... By month Cumulative (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) 450,99 46,850 458,63 438,588 444,995 435,342 444,306 425,26 429,204 447,342 438,866 462,330 454,006 406,570 469,97 447,658 452,567 449,930 45,732 436,022 0.7-2.5 2..7 3.4.7 2.5 450,99 867,84,326,454,765,042 2,20,037 2,645,379 3,089,685 3,54,90 3,944,05 4,39,447 4,830,33 5,292,643 454,006 860,576,329,773,777,43 2,229,998 2,679,928 3,3,660 3,567,682 0.7-0.8 0.3 0.7 0.9.3.4.5 Mozzarella March... May... June......... 352,402 325,56 358,03 340,64 346,457 338,997 348,32 328,240 333,38 344,7 339,289 358,327 352,375 34,758 36,564 347,64 350,72 349,793 352,474 335,798 - -3.3.0 2.2.2 3.2.2 352,402 677,98,035,949,376,3,722,570 2,06,567 2,409,888 2,738,28 3,07,446 3,46,57 3,755,446 4,3,773 352,375 667,33,028,697,376,3,727,023 2,076,86 2,429,290 2,765,088 - -.6-0.7-0.3 0.7 0.8.0 Other Italian cheese types March... May... June......... See footnote(s) at end of table. 6,097 5,78 5,863 5,530 6,40 5,890 5,497 4,940 6,465 6,685 6,593 7,30 6,337 6,293 7,498 6,544 6,553 6,953 6,093 5,73 3.9 0. 27.9 8.3 2.2 8.0 0.8 6.0 6,097,85 7,678 23,208 29,68 35,508 4,005 45,945 52,40 59,095 65,688 72,998 6,337 2,630 20,28 26,672 33,225 40,78 46,27 52,002 3.9 6.9 3.9 4.9 2.2 3.2 2.8 3.2 --continued Dairy Products (October ) 7

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month United States: and (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Product and month Butter March... May... June......... By month Cumulative (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) 70,735 68,263 74,907 7,99 66,07 47,696 35,60 23,54 35,273 39,849 43,077 63,443 77,88 6,052 76,067 62,59 63,524 40,57 35,834 3,88 4. -4.3 0.7-5. -.5-5. 0.5 6.2 70,735 338,998 53,905 685,04 85,2 998,87,33,977,257,49,392,764,532,63,675,690,839,33 77,88 338,870 54,937 677,456 840,980 98,37,6,97,248,59 4. - 0.2 -. -.2 -.8 -.5-0.7 Nonfat dry milk, human March... May... June......... 37,463 43,032 72,0 70,927 66,022 46,668 50,873 7,674 25,602 40,05 28,05 54,980 53,374 4,402 59,742 7,889 68,325 63,344 48,073 36,380.6 -. -7.2 0.6.4.4 -.9 5.9 37,463 280,495 452,605 623,532 789,554 936,222,087,095,204,769,330,37,470,422,598,527,753,507 53,374 294,776 454,58 626,407 794,732 958,076,06,49,242,529.6 5. 0.4 0.5 0.7.8 3. Skim milk powders 2 March... May... June......... See footnote(s) at end of table. 5,225 40,20 40,564 43,89 50,865 55,853 48,84 46,426 38,447 4,475 47,388 54,726 55,264 40,03 52,693 50,206 5,02 39,997 5,788 45,6 7.9-0.4 29.9 6.2 0.3-28.4 6. -.8 5,225 9,426 3,990 75,79 226,044 28,897 330,7 377,37 45,584 457,059 504,447 559,73 55,264 95,295 47,988 98,94 249,206 289,203 340,99 386,602 7.9 4.2 2. 3. 0.2 2.6 3. 2.5 --continued 8 Dairy Products (October )

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month United States: and (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Product and month Dry whey, total 3...... March...... May... June..................... By month Cumulative (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) 82,98 75,535 82,656 8,87 82,386 79,75 8,952 77,009 75,57 83,823 73,35 78,267 82,36 77,997 86,689 84,65 82,950 88,064 00,402 95,839-0.7 3.3 4.9 3.4 0.7 0.4 22.5 24.5 82,98 58,453 24,09 322,926 405,32 485,063 567,05 644,024 79,54 803,364 876,679 954,946 82,36 60,33 247,002 33,67 44,567 502,63 603,033 698,872-0.7.2 2.4 2.7 3.6 6.4 8.5 Lactose, human and animal...... March...... May... June..................... 88,943 83,703 92,796 9,527 93,097 93,73 97,84 92,635 94,882 89,840 86,93 92,846 92,658 84,794 97,334 95,90 94,99 97,069 99,539 97,847 4.2.3 4.9 4.8 2.0 3.6.7 5.6 88,943 72,646 265,442 356,969 450,066 543,779 64,620 734,255 829,37 98,977,005,890,098,736 92,658 77,452 274,786 370,687 465,606 562,675 662,24 760,06 4.2 2.8 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.5 Whey protein concentrate, total...... March...... May... June..................... See footnote(s) at end of table. 42,602 39,780 4,85 39,030 39,349 38,036 38,437 35,665 36,745 38,060 39,268 39,053 40,6 36,064 42,338 42,890 42,774 40,75 42,040 37,905-5.7-9.3.2 9.9 8.7 7. 9.4 6.3 42,602 82,382 24,233 63,263 202,62 240,648 279,085 34,750 35,495 389,555 428,823 467,876 40,6 76,225 8,563 6,453 204,227 244,978 287,08 324,923-5.7-7.5-4.6 -. 0.8.8 2.8 3.2 --continued Dairy Products (October ) 9

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month United States: and (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Product and month Cottage cheese, cream March... May... June......... By month Cumulative (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) 25,636 26,945 29,54 27,052 28,946 28,335 27,63 29,684 27,782 26,90 26,04 25,805 23,743 26,208 28,38 25,568 29,07 27,754 27,774 30,302-7.4-2.7-2.7-5.5 0.4-2. 2.2 2. 25,636 52,58 8,735 08,787 37,733 66,068 93,23 222,95 250,697 277,598 303,639 329,444 23,743 49,95 78,332 03,900 32,97 60,725 88,499 28,80-7.4-5.0-4.2-4.5-3.5-3.2-2.4 -.8 Cottage cheese, lowfat March... May... June......... 30,270 30,3 34,486 30,326 32,490 30,75 30,359 32,260 30,566 29,954 28,456 27,586 26,988 28,297 30,809 29,73 3,324 27,804 28,068 3,574-0.8-6.6-0.7-2.0-3.6-9.6-7.5-2. 30,270 60,58 95,067 25,393 57,883 88,634 28,993 25,253 28,89 3,773 340,229 367,85 26,988 55,285 86,094 5,825 47,49 74,953 203,02 234,595-0.8-8.7-9.4-7.6-6.8-7.3-7.3-6.6 Sour cream March... May... June......... See footnote(s) at end of table. 06,503 06,7 5,470 00,460 3,737 7,90 03,526 4,546 08,69 23,458 33,29 29,367,73 00,873 5,459 08,86 8,460 7,623 07,802 8,26 4.4-5.0-8.3 4.2-0.2 4. 3. 06,503 22,674 328,44 428,604 542,34 660,25 763,777 878,323 986,942,0,400,243,69,373,058,73 22,046 327,505 436,32 554,78 672,404 780,206 898,332 4.4-0.3-0.2.8.8 2.2 --continued 0 Dairy Products (October )

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month United States: and (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Product and month Ice cream, regular hard March... May... June......... By month Cumulative (,000 gallons) (,000 gallons) (percent) (,000 gallons) (,000 gallons) (percent) 59,344 6,786 72,870 73,6 72,760 77,004 7,837 73,038 63,570 59,850 5,94 49,73 57,08 58,97 75,4 69,572 72,703 75,426 70,705 74,65-3.8-4.6 3.5-4.8-0. -2.0 -.6.5 59,344 2,30 94,000 267,6 339,876 46,880 488,77 56,755 625,325 685,75 737,6 786,847 57,08 6,079 9,490 26,062 333,765 409,9 479,896 554,06-3.8-4.2 -.3 - -.8 -.8 -.8 -.4 Ice cream, lowfat total March... May... June......... 29,64 32,454 40,693 40,257 40,406 43,003 4,076 43,730 35,30 32,352 28,279 28,8 28,935 34,035 4,263 39,00 43,609 44,929 42,299 4,846-2.4 4.9.4-3. 7.9 4.5 3.0-4.3 29,64 62,095 02,788 43,045 83,45 226,454 267,530 3,260 346,570 378,922 407,20 435,39 28,935 62,970 04,233 43,243 86,852 23,78 274,080 35,926-2.4.4.4 0..9 2.4 2.4.5 Sherbet, hard March... May... June......... See footnote(s) at end of table. 2,443 3,96 3,724 3,694 3,545 3,672 3,36 3,09 3,368 2,584,939 2,54 3,024 2,70 3,530 3,463 3,290 3,582 2,978 3,433 23.8-5.2-5.2-6.3-7.2-2.5-5.0 0.4 2,443 5,639 9,363 3,057 6,602 20,274 23,40 26,59 29,887 32,47 34,40 36,564 3,024 5,734 9,264 2,727 6,07 9,599 22,577 26,00 23.8.7 -. -2.5-3.5-3.3-3.6 -.9 --continued Dairy Products (October )

Dairy Products Production by Product and Month United States: and (continued) [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Product and month Yogurt, plain and flavored March... May... June......... By month Cumulative (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) 379,223 376,949 400,584 373,054 364,64 378,544 34,666 399,394 4,003 36,20 30,983 359,35 374,87 363,05 399,565 368,594 374,375 369,950 342,23 388,3 -.2-3.7-0.3 -.2 2.8-0.2-2.8 379,223 756,72,56,756,529,80,893,974 2,272,58 2,64,84 3,03,578 3,424,58 3,785,70 4,096,684 4,455,89 374,87 737,868,37,433,506,027,880,402 2,250,352 2,592,565 2,980,696 -.2-2.4 -.7 -.6-0.7 -.0-0.8 -. Frozen yogurt, total March... May... June......... - Represents zero. Includes Cheddar, Colby, Monterey, and Jack. 2 Includes protein standardized and blends. 3 Excludes all modified dry whey products. (,000 gallons) (,000 gallons) (percent) (,000 gallons) (,000 gallons) (percent) 5,065 5,802 7,204 6,279 6,32 6,404 5,676 5,675 5,074 4,550 4,238 4,638 4,87 5,24 7,459 6,820 6,056 6,057 5,475 5,689-4.9 -.7 3.5 8.6-4.2-5.4-3.5 0.2 5,065 0,867 8,07 24,350 30,67 37,075 42,75 48,426 53,500 58,050 62,288 66,926 4,87 9,94 7,400 24,220 30,276 36,333 4,808 47,497-4.9-8.5-3.7-0.5 -.3-2.0-2.2 -.9 2 Dairy Products (October )

Total Cheese Production Excluding Cottage Cheese States and United States: and State California... Idaho... Illinois... Iowa... Minnesota... New Jersey... New Mexico... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... South Dakota... Vermont... Wisconsin... (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (percent) 205,576 78,203 6,842 20,680 52,709 5,037 6,72 73,208 8,700 34,863 2,649 0,93 268,347 23,048 74,576 6,633 23,532 60,027 4,693 63,776 68,454 7,90 33,270 22,47,805 274,63 208,886 7,963 6,454 2,435 58,705 4,856 58,679 77,807 8,208 33,892 24,37 2,040 272,298.6-8.0-5.7 3.7.4-3.6-4.9 6.3-2.6-2.8.5 0.3.5-2.0-3.5-2.7-8.9-2.2 3.5-8.0 3.7.7.9 7.4 2.0-0.8 Other States... 46,468 59,788 58,365 8. -0.9 United States...,004,907,034,596,027,725-0.7 Atlantic... Central... West... 30,807 452,98 42,902 26,44 474,963 433,489 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. 36,53 469,028 422,84 4.4 3.7 0. 8.2 -.2-2.6 Dairy Products (October ) 3

American Cheese Production States and United States: and State California... Idaho... Iowa... New York... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Wisconsin... (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (percent) 55,633 52,755 3,758 0,606 6,32 89 74,709 53,072 42,25,965 0,993 7,459 64 77,378 54,57 46,493 2,860 0,794 6,692 76 74,900 -.9 -.9-6.5.8-4.6 0.3 2.8 0.0 7.5 -.8-4.4 8.8-3.2 Other States... 68,66 87,327 82,70 8.0-2.8 United States... 392,532 400,509 398,556.5-0.5 Atlantic... Central... West... 23,92 83,56 85,059 26,560 97,548 76,40 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. 26,222 94,324 78,00 9.7 5.9-3.8 -.3 -.6 0.9 Cheddar Cheese Production States and United States: and State California... Idaho... Iowa... Minnesota... Vermont... Wisconsin... (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (percent) 30,292 4,645 8,536 40,244 7,496 50,030 29,758 3,42 7,50 46,6 8,557 52,467 30,88 34,832 8,099 45,987 8,396 48,600.9-6.4-5. 4.3 2.0-2.9 3.8 0.9 3.3-0.4 -.9-7.4 Other States... 03,044 09,628 07,93 4.7 -.5 United States... 28,287 285,33 284,726.2-0. Atlantic... Central... West... 22,87 26,36 32,54 25,520 38,663 20,950 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. 25,20 35,252 24,354 0. 7. -5.9 -.6-2.5 2.8 4 Dairy Products (October )

Total Italian Cheese Production States and United States: and State California... Idaho... New York... Pennsylvania... Wisconsin... (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (percent) 30,907 9,394 30,958 20,697 37,37 38,795 24,76 27,747 2,079 42,990 3,87 8,408 30,542 9,959 43,458 0.2-5. -.3-3.6 4.6-5.5-25.7 0. -5.3 0.3 Other States... 86,23 96,360 92,468 7.4-4.0 United States... 425,26 45,732 436,022 2.5-3.5 Atlantic... Central... West... 56,775 74,636 93,805 53,379 85,962 22,39 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. 55,473 83,74 96,835-5.2.6 3.9 -.2-7.3 Mozzarella Cheese Production States and United States: and State California... Idaho... New York... Pennsylvania... Wisconsin... (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (percent) 9,82 8,209 5,938 7,520 92,430 24,980 23,626 4,70 8,25 96,524 20,549 7,337 5,730 6,939 94,500. -4.8 -.3-3.3 2.2-3.5-26.6 6.9-7.2-2. Other States... 64,96 74,383 70,743 8.9-4.9 United States... 328,240 352,474 335,798-4.7 Atlantic... Central... West... 36,28 2,759 79,200 35,627 2,083 95,764 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. 35,490 6,87 83,49-2.2 3.6 2.4-0.4-3.5-6.3 Dairy Products (October ) 5

Butter Production States and United States: and State California... New York... Pennsylvania... (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (percent) 38,223,730 4,257 38,66,498 7,49 38,670,366 4,296.2-2.0 0.9.3-8.8-42. Other States... 79,304 88,75 86,856 9.5-2. United States... 23,54 35,834 3,88 6.2-3.4 Atlantic... Central... West... 9,073 50,473 63,968 3,68 56,43 66,073 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. 0,06 54,944 66,83 0.9 8.9 3.5-26. -2. 0.2 Nonfat Dry Milk (Human) Production States and United States: and State California... Pennsylvania... (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (percent) 30,552 3,64 43,347 6,86 36,208 3,704 8.5 4. -6.5-5.3 Other States... 73,958 88,540 86,468 6.9 - United States... 7,674 48,073 36,380 5.9-7.9 Atlantic... Central... West... 25,385 2,424 70,865 28,720 30,967 88,386 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. 26,379 26,70 83,83 3.9 22.2 8.3-8.2-5.5-5.2 6 Dairy Products (October )

Dry Whey (Human) Production States and United States: and State New York... Wisconsin... (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (,000 pounds) (percent) (percent) 2,307 25,424 2,982 32,093 3,258 30,52 7.7 20.0 2. -4.9 Other States... 36,78 53,599 50,878 38.3-5. United States... 74,52 98,674 94,657 27.0-4. Atlantic... Central... West... 20,22 36,342 8,048 22,208 44,00 32,366 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. 22,39 42,456 30,062 0.0 6.8 66.6-0.3-3.7-7. Ice Cream, Regular (Hard) Production States and United States: and State California... Connecticut... Missouri... Ohio... Oregon... Pennsylvania... Wisconsin... (,000 gallons) (,000 gallons) (,000 gallons) (percent) (percent) 0,437,228 3,023 2,374,268 4,049 2,07 0,2,008 2,937 2,225,26 3,793 2,08,082,44 3,456 2,746,092 3,650,65 6.2-6.8 4.3 5.7-3.9-9.9-9.9 9.6 3.5 7.7 23.4-0.2-3.8-20.0 Other States... 48,642 47,396 49,380.5 4.2 United States... 73,038 70,705 74,65.5 4.9 Atlantic... Central... West... 7,69 38,979 6,890 6,393 38,07 6,205 States not shown when fewer than 3 plants reported or individual plant operations could be disclosed. 7,207 40,265 6,693 0.2 3.3 -.2 5.0 5.7 3.0 Dairy Products (October ) 7

8 Dairy Products (October )

Statistical Methodology Data Collection Period: Dairy products estimates are based upon survey data collected after the close of each month. Production data are provided by the firms producing dairy products. Sampling frames and sample size: In, there were,272 manufacturers that produced one or more dairy products. In states with small numbers of plants, reports are received all plants each month. In states with large numbers of plants, survey procedures are designed to obtain monthly reports all large plants and a sample of small plants. In some states, the State Departments of Agriculture assist in collection of data, which eliminates duplicate reporting and reduces respondent burden. Modes of data collection: Data are collected by mail, personal and telephone interviews, facsimile, and via electronic mail. Terms and definitions: Firms complete the questionnaire using standard industry definitions and through the aid of instructions and definitions provided on the questionnaire. Reliability: Data for the Dairy Products report are collected by a Census of all known manufacturers of dairy products in the United States. Firms producing large quantities of dairy products, along with a sample of smaller firms, are contacted monthly to collect previous month production data. Those small firms not contacted monthly are contacted after the close of the year to obtain previous year production. Production of products at small firms not contacted monthly are estimated during the monthly survey based upon check data, and state and national trends. Small firms are defined as those that do not make up a significant portion of the published total. Plants storing nonfat dry milk and dry whey are required under Federal law as defined in Public Laws 06-532 and 07-7 to complete the Dairy Products report. Plants storing these items are contacted monthly. Additionally, many state governments have mandated that dairy plants in their state complete the Dairy Products report each month. Because the Dairy Products survey is a census, sampling error should not affect the final estimates, however non-sampling errors are possible. Estimating Procedures: In the Regional Field Office (RFO), data reported by firms are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported in prior months and by data reported by other firms in the State. Each RFO summarizes data at the Individual State level. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments where they are compared with surrounding states, their region, and national trends. During both RFO and ASB review, plants are sometimes contacted again for further verification of numbers reported. After ASB review, RFO data are summarized into a National level summary. Revision Policy: Monthly estimates are subject to revision the month following the preliminary estimates. Annual estimates are published in late April in the Dairy Products Yearly Summary report which includes any revisions made to previous 2 years of estimates. Revisions are generally due to plant data that are received too late to be included in the current report. Dairy Products (October ) 9

Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov. Vacant, Chief, Livestock Branch... (202) 720-3570 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section... (202) 690-2424 Sherry Bertramsen Livestock Slaughter... (202) 720-3240 David Colwell Sheep and Goats... (202) 720-8784 Donnie Fike Dairy Products... (202) 690-3236 Michael Klamm Cattle, Cattle on Feed... (202) 720-3040 Mike Miller Milk Production and Milk Cows... (202) 720-3278 Seth Riggins Hogs and Pigs... (202) 720-306 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on National or State in upper right corner above search box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-940, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.