Говорящий A B C D E F Утверждение

Вариант 685751 1. Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1 7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. 2. 1. A uniform makes the school a better organized place. 2. Uniforms help improve the discipline at schools. 3. Uniforms can help prevent crimes at school. 4. Uniforms will not make life at school better. 5. Uniforms can teach students how to behave professionally. 6. Getting used to uniforms is good for a future career. 7. Uniforms make students focus more on their learning. Говорящий A B C D E F Утверждение Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 True), какие не соответствуют (2 False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды. A) Peter dislikes going to the cinema. B) Peter has a strong opinion about Indian films. C) Indian films are long because of the viewers demands. D) Indian films are very expensive in making. E) Dancing interferes with understanding the plot in Indian films. F) Most Indian films reflect everyday life in the country. G) Bollywood produces more films a year than European studios. Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам: A B C D E F G 3. The TV programme is designed to feature 1) actors pretending to be ordinary people. 2) people who vote for themselves to win a prize. 3) real people preparing dinner parties in their own homes. 4. The funniest part of the program is generally the 1) kitchen scenes of preparation and cooking. 2) contestants trying to impress each other. 3) host selecting ingredients. 5. The narrator believes that people are fascinated by other peoples homes 1) since everybody likes to show off their homes. 2) but doesn t know why. 3) because decor and layout are fascinating. 2018-06-20 1/9

6. Each of the guests 1) gives the host a mark out of 10. 2) privately complains about the host. 3) publicly thank the host. 7. Some of the shows contestants 1) leave the show on a Friday. 2) become real TV stars. 3) become minor celebrities. 8. The celebrity version of the show works well because 1) much is already known about the contestants. 2) the prizes go to charity. 3) celebrities often hate each other. 9. 10. The narrator might apply for the show because 1) he d serve fish that he caught. 2) it would probably be good fun. 3) in reality he s a professional chef. Установите соответствие между заголовками 1 8 и текстами A G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок. 1. A long way to popularity 2. Revolutionary materials 3. Borrowed ideas 4. A stairway to heaven 5. Brilliant ideas and brave deeds 6. It had its finest hour 7. Extraordinary combinations 8. Ideas on sale A. Born in 1743, Thomas Jefferson helped shape the new American nation and also shaped some of the country's most famous buildings. The twentieth century architects who designed the circular Jefferson Memorial in Washington D.C. drew inspiration from Thomas Jefferson's architectural ideas. And from where did Jefferson get his ideas? The Pantheon in Rome! This building with its classical portico became a model that influenced Western architecture for 2,000 years. B. Postmodern architecture evolved from the modernist movement, yet contradicts many of the modernist ideas. Combining new ideas with traditional forms, postmodernist buildings may startle, surprise, and even amuse. Familiar shapes and details are used in unexpected ways. Philip Johnson's AT&T Headquarters is often cited as an example of postmodernism. Like many buildings in the international style, this skyscraper has a classical facade. C. The Industrial Revolution in Europe brought about a new trend: the use of metals instead of wood and stone in construction. Built in 1889, the Eiffel Tower is perhaps the most famous example of this new use for metal. For 40 years, the Eiffel Tower measured the tallest in the world. The metal latticework, formed with very pure structural iron, makes the tower both extremely light and able to withstand tremendous wind forces. D. By the early 1800s, Belfast had become a major port at the beating heart of the region's industry. The launching of the Titanic from the ship ways was attended by an estimated 100,000 people, showing how important this event was for Belfast. Many more impressive ships would leave the yard in the coming years before the decline of the shipbuilding industry began in the 1950s, but the Titanic marked the zenith of the great shipbuilding era in Belfast. 2018-06-20 2/9

E. Thomas Andrews was the chief naval architect at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast during the early 1900s. He brought the idea of 'Olympic class' ocean liners to life. The most famous of these was Titanic, which he joined on its first voyage. His actions when the ship sank on 15 April 1912 are believed to have saved many lives, but at the cost of his own. In his home town of Comber, the life of Thomas Andrews is commemorated by the Memorial Hall, opened in 1915. F. An e-book or "electronic book" is available digitally downloaded, and accessed through a device such as a computer, a smart phone or, popularly, a portable e-book reader. In 1971, Michael Hart began storing vast contents of libraries in electronic formats. Hart named his efforts Project Gutenberg, after the inventor of the printing press. Libraries were early adopters of the technology. But it took nearly thirty years for the idea of the e-book to take firm hold with the consumer. G. The Frankfurt Book Fair is held in October of each year. It usually hosts more than 7,300 exhibitors from 100 countries ranging from Albania to Zimbabwe. For the American book publishing industry, the Frankfurt Book Fair is predominantly a trade fair, that is, a professional meeting place for publishers, editors, librarians, book subsidiary rights managers, booksellers, film producers, authors and many others who are involved in the creation and licensing of book content. 11. Текст A B C D E F G Заголовок Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1 7. Одна из частей в списке 1 7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. The Joy of Reading Have you ever wondered why people read? Why reading is one of the few things A for thousands of years? Even before reading became available to the general public, stories were told around campfires, passed down from generation to generation. First of all, stories are a good way to escape from your ordinary life, to get immersed in another world, if only for a little time. While reading, you can imagine yourself in different situations B, but in the moment that doesn t matter. Whether you re suffering from depression or are just bored, reading is a great distraction. Similarly, another reason people are attracted to stories, is because they are lonely, very often they feel as if they are the only ones in the world C. Identifying with a fictional character can make a big difference in helping a person understand D. Other people read because it can be a good way to relax. It can be very nice to sit down and enjoy a good plot unfold, to watch the actions of fictional characters from the side, and to see the consequences of these actions, E. Lastly, people read because it is the easiest way to gain knowledge in a certain area. Instead of finding a teacher, you can just find a book, sit down, and spend a few hours reading. This way you can study wherever you want, whenever you want F. There are countless books in the world, and whoever you are, whatever you re feeling, there is definitely a book out there, just waiting for you to discover it. 12. 1. try to avoid the boredom of life 2. that has consistently remained part of society 3. that they are not alone 4. going through something difficult 5. without having to bear any responsibility 6. that range from unlikely to impossible 7. at your own pace Пропуск A B C D E F Часть предложения All over the world people think that tea ceremony in England is 1) similar to tea ceremony in China. 2) connected with the cult of food. 3) is conducted in a formal style. 4) the same as it was in the 18th century. Why The English Love Drinking Tea Ever since the 18th century, tea time has been an integral part of English life. People from other countries have a set idea of what English tea time means: smart dresses, delicate finger foods, and hot tea all served on the best china. This is not a passion that England shares with most of the rest of the world, where coffee is almost universally more popular 2018-06-20 3/9

than tea. In fact, the per capita consumption of tea in the United Kingdom is 12.85kg per year, which is almost three times as much as in Morocco which comes in second place at 4.34kg per year. This per capita consumption is even higher if you looked at England (one of 4 countries in the United Kingdom) on its own. Perhaps surprisingly, in Japan the popularity of tea has been suffering a slight decline since the start of the new millennium. During the early 1700s the British East India Company began growing tea in the newly conquered Indian territories on an industrial scale using cheap labour and conquered land. The massive scale of tea production in India, the majority of which was sent straight to England, sent the price of tea plummeting. Suddenly, what was once a rare treat for the wealthy became an affordable product which ordinary British people could enjoy on a regular basis. Not only that, but sugar was just starting to become more affordable for ordinary people as well. As a result of this, tea became a powerful symbol of the benefits of Empire for the ordinary English citizen. It is one thing to understand why the English first started drinking so much tea, but that doesn't really explain why we continue to do so some 300 years later. My own personal opinion is that one of the biggest reasons behind our continuing love affair with tea is because we find tea comforting. Its familiarity is like a cosy comfort blanket to us, and the long tradition of tea drinking provides a calming ritual with which to punctuate the day. At times of stress, grief or hardship it is not uncommon for the first response of an English person to be 'making a nice cup of tea'. The sheer familiarity of the ritual serves to centre you, diminishing the pressing concerns of the moment by making them seem small in comparison to such a long and often repeated tradition. Being an Englishman, I prefer drinking tea with milk. Debate continues whether to put milk in the cup before or after pouring tea. Originally milk was always added before tea to prevent hot tea from cracking the fine bone china cups. Tea experts agree with this tradition but also state that tea needs to be left in the water on its own for the flavour and colour to develop and a splash of milk should be added later. Tea itself seems to have calming properties, and it most certainly has a range of proven and suspected health benefits. Although many English people actually drink more tea than is strictly good for them, it cannot be denied that in moderate quantities (4 cups per day is usually said to be ideal) tea drinking has a remarkable range of health benefits. Studies have shown that drinking three to four cups of tea per day reduces your risk of having a heart attack, as well as protecting you from a range of degenerative heart conditions. Although the link has not yet been fully proven, several studies have suggested that tea drinking may help to prevent a range of different kinds of cancer, including lung cancer. 13. Tea consumption 1) is three times as much in Morocco as in China. 2) differs from country to country within the UK. 3) is the same as coffee in many countries of the world. 4) is increasing rapidly in Japan. 14. Which statement DOES NOT refer to the content of paragraph 3? 1) Tea companies grew a lot of tea in colonies. 2) Prices for tea were high before the 18th century. 3) England exported tea to many countries. 4) Sugar became less expensive. 15. The author believes that the English love tea because 1) tea is the best drink to start the day. 2) tea has a soothing effect on people. 3) people in England warm up with tea. 4) tea is a good way to begin relationship. 16. The reason for drinking a cup of tea when suffering is that it 1) makes the situation less stressful. 2) gives you time to forget about the problem. 3) doesn't take much tme or effort to make. 4) it allows your body muscles to relax. 17. People used to pour milk in a cup before tea 2018-06-20 4/9

1) to change the taste of tea. 2) not to spoil the flavour of tea. 3) to achieve the best colour of tea. 4) not to break expensive cups. 18. According to the text, people who like tea 1) over time may develop lung cancer. 2) should drink as much tea as they like. 3) should not drink over 4 cups a day. 4) have a good chance to live a healthy life. 19. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало Lambeth Palace Lambeth Palace is a rare surviving example of a 13th century building. Built between 1207 and 1229, the palace the residence of the archbishops of Canterbury for almost 8 centuries now. 20. 21. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало Greece one 1,900 years before. About 500 years later, Roman civilization had been at its height. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало Every student receives 15 hours of lessons each week from qualified and imaginative teachers. Evening activities give students the opportunity to relax after a long day and get one another in a relaxed, multi-national environment. 22. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THINK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало «Well, dear,» Tom said. «What ll we use as an excuse for not walking now?» I said I of some excuse. 23. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUPPOSE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. A white flag It's always a problem for me to find my car in a huge parking lot. After reading an article with a piece of advice for people like me, I decided to follow it one day. I attached a tissue to the car's antenna with a rubber band. The little white flag waving in the breeze to help me spot my car easily. 24. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово QUESTION так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. When the formal introduction was made and the words Mr. President, may I introduce my friend, Mr. Will Rogers, were pronounced, Rogers held out his hand with a look and said, Pardon me, I didn t quite get the name. 25. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PUBLISH так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. 26. One of his highly popular tales was Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Since 1945 his books in almost 50 languages. Образуйте от слова APPRENTICE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало Repin Ilya Yefimovich Repin was born in Kharkov, Ukraine in 1844. Aged 22, after an that covered icon painting and 2018-06-20 5/9

portraiture, he was admitted as a student to the Imperial Academy of Arts in St Petersburg. 27. Образуйте от слова ACHIEVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало To the north lie the ancient capitals Ayuthaya and Sukothai.The of Sukothai in the arts, literature and law were considerable. 28. Образуйте от слова SERVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало Getting more and more angry, Nuttall s chased him for three days through the forest and across rivers until he accidentally arrived back at their tents. 29. Образуйте от слова WEAK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало He first became famous for his Martian Chronicles, a collection of short stories concerning colonization of the planet Mars. In it, Bradbury portrayed the strengths and of human beings as they encountered a new world. 30. Образуйте от слова INHABIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало 31. Almost a quarter of all the of the planet will live in Africa. Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CREATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало Some of them were not aware at the time of their inventions that their would have a great impact on the world, while others realised immediately that they had a winner. 32. 1) for 2) to 3) on 4) from The Chameleon Stone That morning Tanon, a young farmer s boy, discovered a strange stone in the cattle shed. It felt cold 32 the touch. Well, not exactly cold, more cool and smooth. It was fashioned like no other stone that Tanon had ever seen. He was fascinated by it and it 33 his gaze like a venomous snake did its prey, just before making its lethal strike. Yet there was no strike just the beautiful curves of this most precious of objects. At least, Tanon presumed it was precious, but now he had a decision to 34. Should he take it immediately to his master or could he hold 35 to its smoothness for just a little longer? A clap of thunder broke his daydream and he turned his gaze heavenwards. Dark clouds were forming 36 smoke billowing from an open fire and Tanon knew he had not much time before the rain came. He had to get the cattle inside before the full force of the storm came to bear down on the farm. 37 as he was standing up, his prize started to change. Swirling mists and patterns drifted over its outer layer and a pale pulsing light seemed to throb from its core. Tanon 38 in wonder was this some sort of magical object? 33. 1) held 2) kept 3) took 4) grabbed 34. 2018-06-20 6/9

1) do 2) make 3) have 4) get 35. 1) over 2) on 3) in 4) out 36. 1) as 2) as if 3) like 4) alike 37. 1) only 2) quite 3) almost 4) just 38. 1) viewed 2) stared 3) glimpsed 4) saw 39. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Molly who writes: I looked after my little sister. Do you think babysitting is a hard work? Do you agree to look after kids when parents ask you to do it? Would you like to be a single child in the family? Why? Moreover, I'm going to visit New York with my cousin soon and stay there for a week. 40. Write a letter to Molly. In your letter - answer her questions - ask 3 questions about her visit to New York. Write 100 140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. Comment on the following statement: Public libraries are becoming less popular and they will soon disappear. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200 250 words. Use the following plan: make an introduction (state the problem) express your personal opinion and give 2 3 reasons for your opinion express an opposing opinion and give 1 2 reasons for this opposing opinion explain why you don t agree with the opposing opinion make a conclusion restating your position 41. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it. 2018-06-20 7/9

42. The mystery of why trees don t stop growing is still unsolved. Human beings usually stop growing sometime during their teens. Many animals reach full growth within a year. Others are fully grown in just a few years. Birds and insects also stop growing at a certain age. But trees keep growing as long as they live. Trees live, grow, and reproduce themselves by an amazing process. The thousands of leaves put forth by the tree breathe for it and manufacture its food. Its root system gathers minerals and vast quantities of water. To carry this water to the leaves, the tree is equipped with an intricate circulation system that extends upward from the millions of root hairs through the trunk and branches. The trunk holds the leaves up to the sunlight, sends them water from the roots, and gets food back from them. Then seeds are borne in flowers or cones. Study the advertisement. You are considering going to the mountains and now you d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following: 1) departure dates 2) duration of the trip 3) size of the group 4) accommodation 5) price You have 20 seconds to ask each question. 43. These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12 15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about: 44. where and when the photo was taken what/who is in the photo what is happening why you keep the photo in your album why you decided to show the picture to your friend You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I ve chosen photo number ". Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs: 2018-06-20 8/9

give a brief description of the photos (action, location) say what the pictures have in common say in what way the pictures are different say what kind of job presented in the photos you prefer explain why You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12 15 sentences). You have to talk continuously. 2018-06-20 9/9