\\ ADDCN a'n]l6g Association of District Development Committees of Nepal lhnnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfn Vol. 1 [Issue - 4] -lhnnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] dfl;s O{ a'n]l6g_ 2011 Sept/October. {2068 Ashoj/Kartik} @)^* ;fnsf] z'e lbkfjnl, g]kfn ;Dat\ \!!#@ tyf 57 kj{sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf pmhf{ nufgl kmf]/dsf] a}7s ;DkGg @)^* c;f]h @^ ut] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s / phf{ dgqfnosf] ;+o'st cfof]hgfdf g]kfndf phf{ If]q nufgl ug]{ p2]zon] phf{ nufgl kmf]/dsf] tlg lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7lsf] cfof]hgf ul/psf] lyof]. pst a}7sdf phf{ If]q;Fu ;DjGwL ljlegg lgsfox? (ADB, WB, UNDP, ;/sf/l lgsfo, gllh If]q, a}+s, cflb ;/f]sf/ jfnfx?_ sf] ;xeflutf lyof]. pst sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ;Ddfglgo k wfgdgql 8f= afa'/fd e /fo{ho"n] ug'{epsf] lyof]. pst sfo{zfnf uf]i7ldf /fli6«o tyf cgt/fli6«o :t/sf lj1x?n] sfo{kq k :t'tls/0f ug'{ epsf] lyof]. lhnnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 k"j{ cwoif Pj+ sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o dfwj kf}8]n, sfo{;ldlt ;b:o e/taxfb'/ v8\sf / pmhf{ tyf jftfj/0f lj1 zde'b]j a/fnn] efulng' epsf] lyof] pst tlg lbg] uf]i7ldf l;gw'kfnrf]s lhnnf l:yt ef]6]sf]zl hn ljb't cfof]hgfsf] e d0f u/fopsf] lyof].
;'b'/ klzrdsf $ lhnnfsf] cwoogm dlxnf tyf jfnd}ql zf;g lhnnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfnn] o; k6s @# lhnnfsf] cwoog ug]{ cj;/ k fkt u of]. :yfglo txdf jfnjflnsf, dlxnf tyf l;dfgts[t ;d'x jf ;d'bfosf hgtfnfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / :yfglo lgsfox?af6 ul/g] ah]6 vr{sf] t'ngftds cwoog ug]{ qmddf ;'b'/ klzrdsf 88]Nw'/f, aemfë, afh'/f / c5fddf klg pqm cwoog ul/psf] lyof]. pqm cwoogaf6 xfn s]xl k f/ldes k ltj]bgsf ;+s]tx?n] dfq klg hgk ltlglw gx'fbf :yfglo lgsfo tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfq ge} bft[ lgsfox?sf] ;d]t /sdsf] b'?kof]u x'g ;Sg] vt/f a9\b} upsf] cfef; x'g5. oblk s]xl ;sf/ftds sfo{ / glthf klg k fkt gepsf xf]ogg\. )%( ;fn b]lv l/st lgjf{lrt hgk ltlgwlx?sf sf/0f xfn :yfglo lgsfodf kl/ifb g} l9nf] x'g], e}xfn] klg of]hgf k s[ofsf] tnaf6 dfly aug] k4ltsf] cjndjg gx'g] / kl/ifbsf] lg0f{o sfof{gjog ubf{ t emg\ 8/ nfubf b[zo ;fd'gg] cfpg ;Sg] vt/f ;d]t a9\b} upsf] 5. lg0f{o ug]{ txdf pk/f]qm ju{sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg], b]zsf ;fy} /fho klg xfd f] xf] egg] cg'e"lt u/fpg] / lj:tf/} cfly{s cj;/ tyf ;Lk / Ifdtf clej[l4af6 hljgdf ;d[l4 Nofpg] p2]zo / nifsf ;fy )$& / )^# kl5sf s]gb tyf :yfglo ;/sf/x?n] ah]6 lgdff{0f ug]{ u/]sf] kfog5. t/ s]gb sf g]tf tyf sd{rf/lx?n] olt dxfg sfo{ s;/l ug{ ;Dej 5 / < r]tgfsf s]xl ;sf/ftds ;+s]tx? klg b]lvpsf 5g\. xfn dlxnf tyf blnt nufot cgo hghfltx?sf ;ef;bx? ;+ljwfg ;efdf k ltlglwtj u5{g\. t/ jfnjflnsfx?sf] eg] To:tf] l:ylt 5}g. t}klg h'g 7fpFdf jfn tyf o'jf Snjx? lgdf{0f u/l ltgnfo{ ah]6 / r]tgf aff8\g] sfo{ eps]f 5, To:tf 7fpFx?df xfn cljefjsx?sf] lrgtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] cfˆgf eljiosf cfwf/x?sf] s'nt, s';+ut tyf ugtjoxlg ofqf kf] z'? x'g5 ls egg] cfz+sfnfo{ Snj ;b:ox?n] unt ;fljt u/l lbpsf 5g\. lsgls ljbfno / j8f txdf ;d]t jfn tyf o'jf Snj u7g ubf{ jfnjflnsfn] k9fo{, ;/;kmfo{, zflgt tyf b'jo{zgsf lj?4 cleofg rnfpsf kfog5g\. dlxnf, blnt tyf hghfltx?df klg k~rfot sfnsf] egbf s}og\ u'0ff a9l hg r]tgf a9]sf] b]vg tyf cg'e"t ug{ ;lsg5. t/ xfn k Zg p7\g] u/]s]f aemfësf] wd]gf uflj;sf dlxnfx? ;+u cwoog 6f]nL ;b:o ljb'/ a:g]t JolQmut :jfy{ egbf dfly sf]xl gp7] lg/+s'z /fhtgq kmfn]sf] s] cy{ ef] egg] ljifodf 3f]lTnP/ ;frg]xf] eg] nf]stgqsf] k f0f dflgpsf] cfjlws lgjf{rg gx'g' g} d'vo sf/0f dfgg ;lsg5. ;fy} e i6frf/ / ck/fwsf lj?4 s8f sfg'g agfo{ To;sf] s8fo{sf;fy nfu' ug]{ sfo{ gx'g' klg cgo sf/0fx? leq k5{g\. t/ slxn]sffxl ljutdf t/ df/]/ ;Qf u'dfpg' k/]sfx?n] hgtnfo{ klg bf]if nufpg kl5 kb}{gg\ / s'k rf/ u/]/ ljutsf] k~rfot / /fhf ;lxtsf] jx'bn klg cfpg ;S5 egg] cftd /ltdf /dfp5g\. cfem sf]xl sf]xl t lxgb" wd{nfo{ hf]8]/ gof v]n jf Jo"x /rgf u/l ;Qf k flktsf] lbjf ;kgf b]v5g\. xfn u fld0f If]qsf blnt, lk5l8psf hghfltx? / dlxnfx? klg cfˆgf dfux? ;zst /fvg] tyf s;}n] unt s'/f ;xl ;fljt u/fpg vf]h] ;xl gyfkg] e}/x]sf 5g\. ;/sf/ lbuf] epsf] ep cfly{s ;Dj[l4 x'g ;S5 egg] ;+s]t klg hgtfn] b]vfpsf 5g\. blnt tyf hghfltsf s[i0f k ;fb h}zl k jstf, lhlj; dxf;+3, g]kfn ;fwf/0f kl/jf/df klg cfkm\gf] / ;Gtfgsf] eljiosf af/]df ctolws rf;f] a9]sf] 5. s;} s;}sf] nx} nx}af6 cln cln a/flnp klg lj:tf/} d"nofíg klg hgtfn] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ st} xfdl k of]u dfq t epgf} eg]/. nf]stgq / hgtf alnof] agfpg] k 0ffnLsf] of] ctogt 7'nf] pknljw xf]. nf]stgq jf k hftgqnfo{ s'g} bn jf ;d'xsf] 3f]if0ff kqdf s}b ug{' xf'b}g. clg nf]stflgqs ceof;sf] cjlw t'ngf ubf{ s7f]/ ;z:q ;+3if{sf lk8fsf] cjlwnfo{ klg la;]{ h:tf] ug'{ x'fb}g. lsgls ljsf;sf] qmddf epsf] nf]stflgqs ceof;sf nflu :yfglo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ctogt cfjzos lyof] egg] cljolst xfn!) jif{ kl5 u/]/ ;f]wegf{ x'fb}g. lgjf{rg gug]{ / hgtfnfo{ bf; / ef]6 xfnl lbg] d]lzgsf]?kdf dfq k of]u ug]{ /x/ ca k'/f x'g] 5}g. lgjf{rg gu/l )%( c;f/ b]lv o'4 / clglzrttf ef]ub} xfn;dd cfo{ k'ubf hgtfdf lg/fzf, cfzf / cfqmf]z a9\b} hfg yfn]sf] cfef; e}/x]sf] 5. lhnnfdf :yfglo ljsf; clwsf/l, gu/kflnsfdf sfo{sf/l clws[t tyf ufpf ljsf; ;ldltdf uflj; ;lrjn] dfq xflh/ u/]/ nf]stgq alnof] x'fb}g. ToxfF t bnsf k ltlglwx?, b]zsf nflu s]xl u5'{ egg] gful/sx?, nf]stflgqs tyf k]zfut ;+3 ;+u7gx?sf;fy} cgt/f{li6o ;d'bfo ;d]tsf] cfjzostf k5{ nf]stflgqs k4lt ;lxtsf] lbuf] zflgt tyf ;dj[l4 k flktsf nflu. )$& kl5 ul/psf ; ;fgf k of;x?n] Ps Ps sf]z] 9'Ëf ykb} cfpsf 5g\. hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] :t/ cgo b]zsf hgtfsf] egbf l56f] p7\b} upsf] 5 To;df dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf nflu ljs]lgb t sfo{qmd jf jfnd}ql :yfglo zf;gsf] dxtjk"0f{ of]ubfg 5. t/ bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{, k zf;lgs ;+ogq / lziffdf u'0f:t/lo cu ufld kl/jt{gsf] eg] 68\sf/f] vffrf] b]lvg5. Page 2
Child Club in Udayapur - Bharat Bahadur Khadka - Hem Raj Lamichhane During the field study, Mr Bharat Bahadur Khadka and Mr Hem Raj Lamichhane, visited to two child clubs of Udaypur district. Some important findings are as follows. Janapremi Reshamlal Paramananda Lower Secondary School, Bagaha, 7, Triyuga This school was established in 2038 BS. The child club was formed in 2061 BS. The members of child club have received 10 days orientation on discipline, sanitation, social duties etc. After receiving training, they have also conducted same type of training to aware other students and guardians in the community. The forty members of the club have started to deposit of Rs. 5 per month creating a special fund. Teachers are Head Teacher handing over book to Bharat also supporting institutionally in this fund. They are conducting sanitation programs like nail cut, neat and clean uniform, hair cut etc. in the school in daily basis. The child club also collects penalty from the students who come late and go fast from the school. There is also practice to award to the students who work well in the school in monthly basis. The confidence level of the members of the club has increased dramatically as compared to their previous standard. Their regular work is to clean toilets and ground daily. They have also got opportunity to visit Darjiling, Ilam, Kapilvastu, Chitwan, Palpa and Kaski. During the field visit, they got various experiences from other child clubs. The child club monitors not only the daily activities of the students but also the activities (discipline, regular class attendance etc.) of teachers. They regularly report to the school management committee through head teacher. The representatives of child club are also invited in the teachers and school management committee meetings. With a view to eliminate social, gender and caste discrimination, the child club has been conducting various awareness programs. One of the important works is that students from so called untouchable community are being led whole management part during any worship organized in the communities in the presence of the guardians. Very openly and easily all the participants receive grace (things offered to deity) offered by the students. This kind of cooperation and friendly environment is the creation by the effort of child club. During the public ceremony, the children from so called untouchable families and communities will be in front of the people to offer drinking water, tea and cookies. On the other hand, the separate modern toilets are built by the support of DACAW program of Unicef for girls and boys in school in the initiation of child club. The child club has also updated the records of households who have toilets or not. Besides, the child club is facing problems from the society. For example, if they go and request for building toilets, they are blamed by the society that joblessness and teenagers have come to teach them. The head teacher said that there is a problem of good building of library, text books and extra reading materials. Municipality has been providing certain financial support to the school but they have not received any support from DDC till now. The head teacher also requested fo us to the support to school for building library and purchasing necessary books. Bal Adhikar Chetana Samuha, Shree Secondary School Kalyanpur, Tribeni, Udayapur This school was established in 2036 BS. The child club is composed of 45 members where 20 are boys and 25 are girls. The total students of the school are 505. Out of the total students, 158 are from the lower caste and poor communities, 38 students from Dalit and 50 from Janajati. The club is actively involved in their own capacity development and social Group photograph of child club of transformation in the society by declaring Open Defication Free (ODF) village, construction of toilets, conducting pray in the morning, monitoring of regular attendance of the students and teachers etc. They are also involved in village level network of child club. They have provided various trainings to the students of ward level child clubs. They are also contributing and encouraging to the drooped out and not enrolled children to enroll in the school. The recommendation of head teacher was that there should be separate building of child club with training hall. Page 3
:yfglo ;/sf/sf] sf] Oh/fon onl df]8n Model of Local Governments in Israel hljg axfb'/ zfxl s]gb Lo ;b:o, lhlj; dxf;+3, g]kfn sfg'gl bfo/f / k[i7e"ldm Oh/fonsf] :yfglo ;/sf/sf] 9fFrf, rl/q / agfj6 la l6; 9fFrf;+u hf]l8psf] 5. -Oh/fon la l6; Dofg8]6 cgt{ut eg]/ ;g!(!* -!($*df ;"?jft ul/psf] xf]_!(#$ df Oh/fonL ;/sf/n] cwofb]z dfkm{t :yfglo ;/sf/sf] -gu/kfnlsf_sf] P]g, lgod, ljlgod / sfo{qmd a'fbfut?kdf NofPsf] lyof]. To;df r'gfj k f0flsf] af/] pnn]v u/]sf] lyof]. -Electoral_ sfpg;ln sf] e"lesf s:tf] x'g] / pglx?sf] zlqm -Power_ slt x'g] egg] s'/f pnn]v ul/psf] 5. To;}ul/ gu/kflnsfsf] /fhzjsf > f]tx? s] s] x'g ah]6 kfl/tsf k s[of s] s:tf] x'g] / d'vo k zf;lgs e"ldsf s:tf] /xg] / sfpg;lnsf] a}7s k s[of / ;ldltsf] lgdf{0f s;/l ug]{ elg ljw]os NofOPsf] lyof]. o;/l g}!(#^ df of]hgf -Planning_ / ejg lgdf{0f -Building_ cwofb]zn] gu/kfnlsfx?nfo{ ;zqm agfof] / pglx?nfo{ cfˆgf] ljlgod agfpg] clwsf/ lbof] t/ To;sf] ;d{yg eg] prr sld;g / -High Commisionar_ n] ug]{ k fjwfg /flvpsf] lyof]. To:t} prr cfo"qm af6 d]o/ (Mayor) / pk d]o/ lgo'qm ug]{ clwsf/ klg ;'/lift /fv]sf] lyof]. k fgtlo ueg{/n] (Provincial Governer) gu/kflnsfsf] ah]6 :jls[t ug]{ / pglx?sf] cg'udg (Monitoring) ug]{ clwsf/ lbpsf] lyof].!($% sf] cwofob]zn] (Ordiance) n] :yfglo ;/sf/nfo{ prr cfo'qmsf] (High Commissioner)sf] l:js[ltn] Jofkf/L af6 ;Dklt s/ p7fpg kfpg] clwsf/ k fkt u/\of]. of] k s[of Oh/fon]!($* df :jtgq x'bf;dd /lx/xof]. w]/} cfo6d -Item_ clxn] ;Dd klg dfgotfdfg} 5g owlk w]/} lgod ljlgodf eg] ;do ;fk]if ;do ;dodf kl/dflh{t ul/b} NofO{Psf] 5. sfg"gt :yfglo ;/sf/nfo{ s]gb Lo ;/sf/sf] xftkfv'/f dlgg5 / df]8]n rflx 6k 8fpg -Top Down_ nfo{ clu+sf/ u/]sf] 5. cfw'lgs Oh/fonsf] :yfglo ;/sf/sf] :j?k (Structure) Oh/fondf s]gb Lo / :yfglo, b'o{j6f ;/sf/x? dfq} 5g\. If]lqo -Regional_ sfpg6l -county) k fgtlo (Provincial) ;/sf/ 5}gg\. cfgtl/s dgqfnon] :yfglo ;/sf/sf] /]vb]v ub{5, g]kfndf :yfglo ljsf; dgqfnon] u/] h:t}. Oh/fondf :yfglo ;/sf/ egg'egbf klg :yfglo lgsfo egg] ul/g5. -Local authority_ ljlegg vfnsf :yfglo lgsfosf ;+Vofx? @%! 5g\. gu/kflnsf -zx/l If]q_ -Urban localities &@_ 5g To;}ul/ :yfglo sfpg;ln -local council_ zx/l / ;xfos zx/l (urban/suburban!@%_ 5g. If]lqo sfpg;ln -Regional_ h;nfo{ u fld0f j:tl %$ -Rural localities_ elgg5 xfd f h:tf ufpf x}gg\ g]kfnsf gu/kfnlsf egbf /fd f Oh/fonsf u fld0f If]qx? 5g. b'o{j6f cf}wf]lus gu/kfnlsf 5g\. -Industrial municipalities_ Tel Aviv / Hifa x'g of] eg]sf] o"lgs -unique cases_ vfnsf] sf] cj:yf xf]. Oh/fondf s]lx cgf}krfl/s j:tl klg 5g. h;nfo{ /fhon] cf}krf/lstf lbpsf] 5}g / To:tf j:tldf :yfglo lgsfo klg 5}gg\. Oh/fondf cf}krfl/s j:tlnfo{ /fhon] lbg'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ cfwf/e"t cfjzostfsf] kl/k"lt{ clgjfo{?kn] ug'{ kb{5. h:t}m kfgl, ljh'nl, kmf]x/ p7fpg], k To]s j:tldf ;8s k' ofpg]_. :yfglo lgsfosf] /]vb]v ug]{ lhdd]jf/l cfgt/ls dgqfnosf] epsf]n] o; dgqfnon] :yfglo lgsfosf] ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug]{, of]hgf th'{df ug]{, gllt lgdf{0f ug]{ cg'udg ug]{ ub{5. To;}ul/ cgo dgqfno h:t} cfjf;lo dgqfno -Ministry of Housing_, jftfjf/0f dgqfno (Ministery of Envioronment), lziff dgqfno -Minstry of Education_ / ;dfh snof0f dgqfno (Ministry of Welfare) n] klg :yfglo lgsfonfo{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{, of]hgf th'{df ug]{ / lgl/if0f -Supervision_ ub{5g\. k zf;gs ;+/rgfm ;j}egbf 7"nf] kf6l{ cyjf sf]nl;g (Collation) kf6l{ af6 d]o/ (Mayor) rog ug]{ kl/kf6l 5 To;kl5 sfpg;ln x'g5 / To;kl5 ljlegg cf]xbfsf JolQmTjx? x'g5g\. o;n] ug]{ sfo{ eg]sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] sfo{, of]hgf th'{df, lziff / ljsf; sf] sfo{x? ub{5. e"lesf e"lesf (Roles)M ;]jf k jfx ub{5. gu/kfnlsf / ;fdflhs If]qdf, ljsf;sf sfo{ ub{5g\. ;xeflutf k hftflgqs x'g5. ;xeflutf k hftflgqs x'g5 egg'sf] cy{ k foh;f] dwo k"j{df ;j} b]zx?df k hftflgs r'gfj x'b}gg\. dfly pnn]lvt e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{sf] nflu lgdg cf}hf/ -Tools_ k of]u u/]/ ul/g5. ah]6sf ; f]t jflxl/o / cfgt/ls ; f]t k of]u ul/g5. sfg'gl k fjwfg /fli6 o k ]mdjs{ -Nationa Frame Work_ cg';f/ sfof{gjog ul/g5 eg] To;sf ;fy} :yfglo ;/sf/sf] ljlgod -Bylaws_ sf] klg k of]u ul/g5. :yfglo lgsfosf] sfo{s'zntfsf] nflu s'zn g]t[tj / Jojf;flxstf dfly ljz]if hf]8 lbo{g5. h;n] ubf{ :yfglo ;/sf/ ctogt} /fd f] k efjsf/l / ljzjl;og 9+un] ;+rfng x'g5. :yfglo lgsfosf] cfo ; f]t s]gb Lo ;/sf/sf ljlegg dgqfnoaf6 k fkt x'g] cg'bfg ;]jf k jfx -service_ ljsf; sfdjf6 k ltjolqm cfdbfglsf]s]lx k ltzt, /fhon] lbg] cg'bfg -grant_ g} :yfglo lgsfosf cfdbfglsf ; f]tx? x'g. cfdbfgl sf] ; f]tnfo{ ljz]ift ;]jf af6 al9 k fkt :yfglo lgsffon] ub{5. :yfglo ;/sf/sf :yfglo lgsfosf cfkm\gf cfdbfglsf ; f]t eg]sf ;DktL s/ -Jofkfl/ s/sf] b/ al9 x'g5 t/ ;]jf rflx sd x'g5, j:tlx?sf] s/sf] b/ Psbd sd x'g5 eg] ;]jf eg] k ;:t dfq lbo{g5 h;nfo{ k ultlzn sfo{ elgg5. ljsf;] b:t'/ klg csf]{ dxtjk'0f{ cfo ; f]t xf]. ljlegg lqmofsnfk h:t} -;]jf ljqml u/]/, ;Dklt ef8fdf lbp/, ljlegg b:t'/ hddf u/]/ cfdbfglsf] ; f]t a9fo{g5_. xfn cfp/ s]lx :yfglo ;/sf/sf] Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g cfpsf] 5, d]o/ Kff6L{ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g] k/dk/fnfo{ kl/jt{g u/]/ JolQm ljz]ifdf pdd]bjf/l lbg] / lgjf{rgdf efu lng] Joj:yf ul/psf] 5. k f]h]s6x?sf] gjls/0f u/fpfbf :yfglo lgsfonfo{ ;zqm jgfp/ ;xeflutf j[l2 ug]{. Page 4
]] ljs]gb Ls/0f -Decentralization_ lglhs/0f -Privatization_df al9 hf]8 lbo{psf]5. s]gb Lo ;/sf/sf] ] e"ldsf :jf:yo / cgf}krfl/s lziff s]gb Lo ;/sf/ cfkm"n] x]l//x]sf]df xfn cfp/ :yfglo lgsfonfo{ x:tfgt/0f ul/psf] 5. cfkm\g} cfgt/ls cfo ; f]t j[l2 ug{sf] nflu :yfglo lgsfo al9 s]gb Lt epsf 5g\. :yfglo lgsfo ljrdf ;fem]bf/l a[l2 ug]{ h:t}-cf}wf]lus kfs{x?df, jftfj/0flo ;]jfx?df_ :yfglo lgso / s]gb Lo ;/sf/ ljr lbuf] ljsf; / cfly{s pggtldf ;fem]bf/l ug]{. :yfglo lgsfo / gllh If]q ljr cfly{s pggtl / ;]jf k jfxdf ;fem]bf/l ug]{. gof+ gu/kfnlsfsf] nflu ;femf sfo{ynf] -Platform_ ;[hgf ul/ tflnddf s]gb Lt ug]{. :yfglo ;/sf/ / u}/ ;/sf/l ;+:yf ljr cgf}krfl/s lziff, ;]jf k jfx df ;ffem]bf/l ug]{. goff /0fgLlts of]hgf th'{df ug]{. r':t b'?:t / k efjsf/l sfo{df s]gb Lt x'g]. k lt:kwftds sfo{ ug]{ / s]gb Lo ;/sf/sf] e/df sd kg]{. :yfglo lgsfosf] ;kmntf hgtfsf] hljg :t/ cltg} dfly p7]sf] k'jf{wf/ / ;]jfx?sf] r':t b'?:t / u'0f:t/lo ljsf; epsf] :yfglo lgsfosf] c;/ /fli6«o cfgt/ls gllt lgdf{0fdf k efj k/]sf]. cfly{s ljsf;df :yfglo lgsfosf] 7"nf] of]ubfg k'/\ofpsf] 5 :yfglo lgsfosf] r'gf}tl wgl / u/la sf ljrdf c;gt'ng -Gap/Imbalance_ j[l2 x'b} upsf] c;dfgtf a9b} upsf] cfly{s ef/ Joxf]g{ ;Sg]nfO{ /fd f] ;'ljwf. :yfglo ;/sf/ klg sf]lx ;fx } jlnof sf]lx c;fwo sdhf]/ /fd f] ;]jf k fkt ug{sf] nflu cltl/qm ;]jf z'ns ltg'{ kg]{ :yfglo lgsfosf] Wofg wgl / /fd f] If]qdf a9l hfg] x'fbf cln sdhf]/ j:tl, gof o"jf kl/jf/ / u/ljsf] nflu Wofg s;n] lbg] < ol ofjt vfnsf r'gf}tlx? b]vf kl//x]sf 5g s]gb Lo ;/sf/ :yfglo ;/sf/sf] bfhf]df cufl8 l56f] glx8g] epsfn] sfg'gl / k zf;gls Jojwfg kl/jt{g ug{ k5fl8 ws]n]sf] x'g5 x/]s ljsl;t of cljsl;t d"n'sdf ;sf/ftds / gsf/ftds ljz]iftf t eo{xfn5 ;du xdf x]bf{ Oh/fonsf] :yfglo ;/sf/ ;Ifd / zlqmzfnl 5g\ hgtf cfˆgf] :yfglo ;/sf/;fu ;Gt'i6 epsf b]lvg5 pglx?sf] ljsf;sf] df]8]n xfldn] l;sbf g]kfn h:tf] k fs[lts ; f]t k z:t epsf] t/ dfgjlo ;+;fwg ctogt} Go"g epsf] d'n'ssf] nflu df]8]n x'g;s5 egg] d]/f] JolQmut ljrf/ 5. lhnnf phf{ ;~hfn (DENET) a}7s @)^* ;fn c;f]h ( ut]sf lbg lhnnf phf{ ;~hfnsf cwoif Pj+ wflbë lhnnf ljsf; ;ldltsf :yfglo ljsf; clwsf/l lbk]gb /fh kf}8]nho"sf] cwoiftfdf a}7s a;]sf] lyof]. pqm cj;/df lhlj; dxf;+3 g]kfnsf k"j{ cwoif dfwj kf}8]n, sfo{;ldlt ;b:o e/taxfb'/ v8\sf, dxf;lrj x]d/fh nfld5fg], phf{ tyf jftfj/0f lj1 zde'b]j j/fn tyf RERL sf /fli6«o sfo{qmd k jgws zltz uf}td, AEPC sf jl/i7 k zf;lso clws[t?b vgfn / l8g]6sf sfo{sf/l ;b:o Pj+ :yfglo ljsf; clwsf/lho"x? nufot :yfglo ljsf; clwsf/l ;dfh Pj+ sf7df8f}+ lhlj;sf :yfglo ljsf; clwsf/l p4j k ;fb ltdln;gfsf] pkl:ylt lyof]. pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;xefulx?af6 lhnnf phf{ ;~hfnnfo{ cem al9 ;s[o agfpg] af/]df 5nkmn eof]. ;fy} pst a}7sdf k"j{ a}7sx?sf] ;dliff lhnnf pmhf{ tyf jftfj/0f zfvf (DEES) sf] cfgtl/ss/0f, DENET sf] sfo{ k ult, DENET sf] ;b:otf z'ns cflb af/]df 5nkmn epsf] lyof]. Credit Financing Interaction Programme ;DkGg ;DkGg j}slnks pmhf{ k j4{g s]gb n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Credit Financing Interaction Programme olx @)^* c;f]h @ ut] ;DkGg eof]. pqm j}7sdf j}slnks pmhf{ k j4{g s]gb sf sfo{sf/l lgb]{zs 8f= gf/fo0f k ;fb rf}nfuffo{ / ESAP sf k d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lgn h]= yf]dg;]gn] :jfut dgtjo / sfo{qmd af/] k sf; kfg'{ epsf] lyof]. AEPC/ESAP sf] tkm{af6 ;'o{ s'df/ ;fksf]6f, s?0f zdf{ / sg;n6]g6x?n] sfo{kq k]z ug'{epsf] lyof]. lhnnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] tkm{jf6 pmhf{ tyf jftfj/0f lj1 zde'b]j a/fnn] efu lng' epsf] lyof]. Page 5
pmhf{ If]q ;xof]u sfo{qmd ESAP sf] #( sf] :6]l/Ë sldl6sf] j}7s ;DkGg @)^* c;f]h # ut] pmhf{ If]q ;xof]u sfo{qmd ESAP sf] #( sf] :6]l/Ë sldl6sf] j}7s a;]sf] lyof]. j}7sdf ESAP-II sf] k d'v ;Nnfxsf/ lgn h]= yf]dg;]gn] sfo{qmdsf] k ult ljj/0f k :t't ug'{ epsf] lyof]. j}7sdf jftfj/0f dgqfnosf ;lrj s[i0f 1jfnL / j}slnks pmhf{ k j4{g s]gb sf sfo{sf/l lgb]{zs 8f= gf/fo0f k ;fb rf}nfuffo{n] sfo{qmdsf ljljw kifsf af/]df cf cfˆgf wf/0ff /fvg' epsf] lyof]. ;f] cj;/df ljlegg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?] lh1f;f /fvg' epsf] lyof]. ;f] j}7sdf lhnnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] tkm{jf6 pmhf{ tyf jftfj/0f lj1 zde'b]j j/fnn] efu lng' epsf] lyof]. pxffn] $! k ltzt affsl ah]6 s;/l! jif{ leq vr{ ug{ ;lsg5. o; sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;d]t Ifdtf a[l4 ul/g'kg]{ cflb l6kf]6sf] ;f/f+; cfufdl j}7sdf k]z ug'{kg]{ d'2f p7fpg' epsf] lyof]. ;fy} j/fnn] lhnnf pmhf{ ;~hfn DNET sf] j}7saf6 kf; ul/psf] DNET sf] sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox?sf] gljs/0flo pmhf{ ;DaGwL cwoog e d0f jf/]df k :tfj /fvg' epsf] lyof]. ;f] ;DaGwdf sfo{qmdsf cwoif Pj+ jftfj/0f dgqfnosf ;lrj s[i0f 1jfnLn] jftfj/0f dgqfnon] DFID sf] ;xof]udf ;+rfng ul/g] s'/f pnn]v ug'{ epsf] lyof]. REDP to RERL : Lesson Learn and way forward sfo{zfnf uf]i7l ;DkGg sfo {zfnf uf]i7l ;DkGg @)^* ;fn c;f]h!# ut]sf lbg j}slnks phf{ k j4{g s]gb n] REDP to RERL: Lesson Learn and Way Forward sfo{zfnf uf]i7lsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof]. pst uf]i7ldf RERL df /fli6«o sfo{qmd Joj:yfks ;ltz uf}tdn] :jfut dgtjo JoSt ug'{ epsf] lyof]. ;fy} AEPC sf sfo{sf/l lgb]{zs 8f= gf/fo0f rf}+nfufo{ / UNDP sf ;xfos sg6«l lgb]{zs, WB sf k ltlgwln] ;d]t REDP sf] ;kmn sfof{gjog / RERL sf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ dgtjo JoSt ug'{ epsf] lyof]. o;} ul/ REDP sf ttsflng /fli6«o sfo{qmd k jgws ls/0fdfg l;+xn] REDP sf] ;kmn sfof{gjog kifaf/] k :t'lts/0f ug'{ epsf] lyof]. pst cj;/df UNDP, WB, ljlegg ;/sf/l, u}/ ;/sf/l, lglh If]q,ljleGg bft[ lgsfo cflbsf k ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof]. o;} u/l lhlj; dxf;+3 g]kfnsf sfo{sf/l ;b:o e/taxfb'/ v8\sf, dxf;lrj x]d/fh nfld5fg], phf{ tyf jftfj/0f lj1 zde'b]j j/fnsf] ;xeflutf lyof]. Disaster Management Policy at Local Level and District Disaster Risk Management Planning (DDRMD) Guideline sf] sfo{zfnf uf]i7l ;DkGg @)^* c;f]h!# ut] :yfglo ljsf; dgqfnon] DDRMP Guideline af/] sfo{zfnf uf]i7l cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof]. pst sfo{zfnf uf]i7ldf :yfglo ljsf; dgqfnosf ;x;lrj /]ZdL/fh kf08], pk;lrj ljgf]b k sf; l;+x, UNDPsf k ltlglw n] cf cfˆgf] dgtjo JoQm ug'{epsf] lyof]. pst cj;/df lj1x?åf/f b'oj6f sfo{kq k :t'tls/0f ug'{ epsf] lyof]. pst sfo{zfnfdf lhlj; dx;f+3sf] tkm{af6 pmhf{ tyf jftfj/0f lj1 zde'b]j j/fnn] efu lng'epsf] lyof] ;fy} jxffn] kz'x?nfo{ klg /fxtdf ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{, p4f/ tyf /fxt sfo{df uf;,jf;, skf;sf] ;fy} :jf:yonfo{ klg ;d]l6g' kg]{, lhlj;sf] o; sfo{df Ifdtf j[l4 ug'{kg]{ / k d'v lhnnf clwsf/lsf] cwoiftfdf /x]sf] lh=b}=p=;= ;+u gjflemg] ul/ ;dgjoftds tj/n] hfg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg' epsf] lyof]. lhlj; dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] lgoldt k sfzg æ:yfglo k hftgqæ df k sfzg ug]{ u/l ;d;fdlos n]v, /rgfx? pknaw u/folbg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+. lhnnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfn Association of District Development Committees of Nepal (ADDCN) : 977-15554081, 5529202 Fax # 977-1-5548469 Sanepa Mode, Lalitpur, P.O.Box # 12022, Kathmandu E-mail : addcn@addcn.org.np URL: www.addcn.org.np Page 6