1860 Federal Census St MartinParish Slave Holders & Slave Statistics Abner D. Miner, Assistant Census Marshal* Prepared by CHRISTOPHE LANDRY
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY SIMILAR RESEARCH BY CHRISTOPHE LANDRY *Requires subscription to Scribd.com At our website www.mylhcv.com/genealogy/ Database of Christenings of People of Color, St Louis Cathedral, Register 4 Selection of Births, Baptisms, and Marriages* 1777 Slave Census of the Attakapas and Opélousas Post* 1830 Slave Holder Statistics in St. Landry Parish 1860 Slave Holder Statistics in St. Martin Parish 1860 Slave Holder Statistics in St. Mary Parish Louisiana Mixed Marriages U.S. Slave Narratives: Louisianians Interviewed in Texas, 1936-1938* At the University of Sussex http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/61281/ "A Creole Melting Pot: the Politics of Language, Race, and Identity in southwest Louisiana, 1918-45" Doctoral thesis digital download 2
Copyright 2017 Louisiana Historic & Cultural Vistas All rights reserved Information contained in this database is the intellectual property of Louisiana Historic & Cultural Vistas. Use of content material in this work as a data source for automated data retrieving, or data mining for propriety undertakings, is prohibited. Louisiana Historic & Cultural Vistas develops and provides historical, genealogical, and cultural resources pertinent to Louisiana Creole, Cajun, Isleño, Chitimacha, Houma, and Atakapa communities. http://www.mylhcv.com info@mylhcv.com *Abner D. MINOR, a surveyor by occupation, was born in Indiana in 1813, and was married to Élizabeth LABAUVE. His residence was located in the New Iberia postal radius in 1860.
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY Legend Column Abbreviations Column 3 Column 4 Column 8 Column 9 T Dr Mrs Wid S W FPOC S C Title Physician Widowed Civil Status Woman Free persons of color in household Number of slaves owned Number of slave cabins on premises 4
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 1 Adler & Company Merchants Germany St. Martinville 3 2 ALLÈGRE Joseph Planter France St. Martinville 25 3 ALLEN Laclair Bricklayer Maryland New Iberia 1 4 ALLISON John Overseer Mississippi St. Martinville 15 5 AMI Marius Carpenter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 6 6 Aurélien Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 7 ANGELLE Césaire Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 2 8 Joseph Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 5 2 9 ANGER John B Planter Unsure Bayou Chêne 13 10 ARCENEAUX Vallière Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 11 ARMSTRONG William Wid W Merchant Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 12 B. Eulalie W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 21 13 Charles Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 14 Darmancourt Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 6 BABIN 15 Omère Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 5 16 Nelson Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 17 BABINEAUX Joseph David Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 36 9 18 BAGARY R Blacksmith France Fausse Pointe 4 19 BAKER Monroe FPOC Livery Stable Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 1 20 Achille Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 21 Émérite W None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 22 BARRAS Émile Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 23 Hyppolite Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 24 Jean-Baptiste Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 12 3 5
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 25 Julien None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 26 BARRAS Julien Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 4 1 27 H Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 28 BAUMAN M W None Germany New Iberia 4 29 Jean Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 37 8 BÉGNAUD 30 Lessin Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 4 31 BELL Samuel R Clerk & Planter Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 2 32 BELLOCQ T FPOC Clerk France St. Martinville 1 33 BENOÎT Charlotte "Lolot" FPOC Midwife Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 34 BENSON Robert R Hotel New Jersey St. Martinville 2 35 Adolphe Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 5 3 36 Balthazard Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 45 16 37 Ernest None Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 BÉRARD 38 Jean-Baptiste Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 27 39 Odilon Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 6 1 40 Rosémond Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 47 15 41 BERGÉRIE Auguste L Merchant France New Iberia 1 42 Célimène W None Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 5 1 BERGÉRON 43 Jean-Baptiste None Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 41 44 Arvilien Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 15 6 45 Euclide Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 4 46 Louis V Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 12 BERNARD 47 Odile W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 5 48 Valsin Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 8 3 49 Ed Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 4 1 6
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 50 BERTRAND Théogène Louisiana Creole 1 51 BESSAN Achille Coffee House Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 52 Alfred Wid W Hires out servants Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 9 2 53 Alphonse Collector Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 54 Charles G Saw Mill Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 15 11 55 Edgar Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 26 56 François A Speculator Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 10 3 BIENVENU 57 Joseph M Rancher Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 58 Joséphine C W None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 6 59 Jules Carpenter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 60 Numa Butcher & Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 61 BIGOUT Cyrille Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 3 62 BINAUD Aristide Coffee House Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 8 3 63 BLANCHARD M Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 12 64 BLANCHET L G Physician? Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 65 Bélizaire Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 BODIN 66 Dosité Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 67 Dupré None Louisiana Creole New Iberia 10 68 BONIN Moïse Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 1 69 Baptiste Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 10 70 BOREL Joseph B Waggoner Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 6 2 71 BOSSIER Diogène None declaired Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 72 BOUDREAUX Ozémé Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 37 73 BOURDIER Georges Merchant France Breaux Bridge 7 7
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 74 BOURGEOIS Hyppolite Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 5 1 75 BOURQUE Zénon Louisiana Creole 7 76 Joseph Engineer Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 4 77 BOUTTÉ Joseph D Engineer Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 78 Thérence Cooper Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 4 79 BOYD John A Dr Physician Tennessee Breaux Bridge 10 80 A Louisiana Creole 13 81 Aurélien Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 7 BREAUX 82 Donat Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 1 83 Dosité Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 5 84 BRIANT Paul Wid W None Louisiana Creole New Iberia 8 2 85 BROUSSARD & COMPANY Louisiana Creole Louisiana Creole 2 86 Adelma Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 8 87 Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 14 5 88 Alphonse Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 4 89 Antoine Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 23 4 90 Armand Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 8 91 Bélizaire Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 22 6 92 C E Merchant Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 13 BROUSSARD 93 Colin Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 4 94 D? Louisiana Creole 1 95 D M Ship Captain Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 2 96 Désiré Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 17 97 Dolzé Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 98 Don Louis Merchant Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 4 99 Duval Louisiana Creole 2 8
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 100 Édouard E Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 8 101 E J None Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 2 102 Double entry for E J Broussard Louisiana Creole 7 103 Éloi J Cotton Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 35 104 Évariste Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 10 105 BROUSSARD G G Louisiana Creole 2 106 Gustave Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 2 107 Hervuet? Louisiana Creole 4 108 J D Louisiana Creole 3 109 Joseph Louisiana Creole 1 110 Joseph G Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 111 OLIVIER BROUSSARD & COMPANY Louisiana Creole 7 6 112 Olivier Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 24 8 113 P G Louisiana Creole 3 114 Philémond Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 7 115 Pierre Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 10 2 116 René? Louisiana Creole 3 117 Rosémond Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 14 118 BROUSSARD Rosiclaire Louisiana Creole 3 119 Séverin Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 10 5 120 D Wid W Louisiana Creole 6 121 Don Louis Wid W Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 4 122 P Wid W Louisiana Creole 44 10 123 Ursin Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 10 3 124 Zéphirin Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 24 7 125 BULLIARD Ed Wid W None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 9
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 126 BUR Rodolph Planter Germany Breaux Bridge 2 127 BURK & CO. James L Livery Stable Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 2 128 BURDUS George 7 129 CABROL Pierre Merchant France New Iberia 3 130 Jean Merchant Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 3 131 CAILLER Joseph Merchant Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 8 132 Nicolas Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 133 CALLAIS Baptiste Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 19 134 CAMPBELL John Planter Pennsylvania New Iberia 2 135 Théodore Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 12 CARLIN 136 Urbin Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 19 3 137 Dorsin Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 13 138 Hermogène Louisiana Creole 3 139 CASTILLE J B Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 29 10 140 Joseph Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 14 141 Zénon Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 1 142 CHAMPAGNE François Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 3 143 CHAUTIN J A Planter Louisiana Creole La Place 3 144 CHENAUX Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 11 145 CHURCH Albert Franklin Attorney New Jersey New Iberia 5 146 CLACK James S Planter Virginia Breaux Bridge 10 147 Charles Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 9 COMEAUX 148 Valère Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 149 Alfred Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 150 CORMIER Armand Sr Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 3 151 Armand Jr Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 5 10
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 152 Élisée Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 7 153 Émile Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 12 CORMIER 154 Nicolas Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 27 16 155 Michel Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 19 6 156 CORSO Alphonse Louisiana Creole 4 157 COUDROY A. Notary Public France St. Martinville 8 2 158 CROSSEN John Planter Louisiana Anglo Bayou Chêne 2 159 DAIGLE Maxile Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 5 160 François Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 28 8 161 John E. Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 18 4 DARBY 162 Viel Sugar planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 19 10 163 J M Wid W Gardner Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 164 DAUNT W. G. Painter Canada New Iberia 2 165 Godefroy Planter Louisiana Creole La Place 1 DAUPHINÉ 166 Philémond Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 5 167 DAUTERIVE Bernard D Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 8 168 A B DAUTERIVE & COMPANY Planters Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 59 169 DAUTERIVE Antoine V Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 13 2 170 Aristide Merchant Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 DAUTREUIL 171 Louis D Mason Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 4 178 DAVID Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 11 179 DE BLANC & BONIN Louisiana Creole 48 18 180 Alcibiade Attorney Louisiana Creole New Iberia 11 3 181 Alexandre D Louisiana Creole 10 4 DE BLANC 182 Césaire Louisiana Creole New Iberia 20 183 E Dr Physician Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 11
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 184 Dorsino Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 DE BLANC 185 St-Denis Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 35 80 186 ST. DENIS DE BLANC & COMPANY Planters Louisiana Creole New Iberia 28 187 Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 226 60 DE CLOUET 188 Neuville Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 117 189 DECLOUS P J Carpenter France New Iberia 1 190 DE COURT Jean-Joseph Hotel France New Iberia 2 191 DÉCOUX Émilie Hires out servants Louisiana Creole New Iberia 5 192 Alcide Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 14 193 Balthazard FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 194 Émile Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 14 195 Ferjus Illegible Louisiana Creole New Iberia 28 10 196 DÉCUIR Hilaire FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 197 Lucien Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 33 6 198 Maximilien Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 14 199 Ovide FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 200 Ulger Merchant Louisiana Creole New Iberia 12 3 201 DE LA CROIX François D D Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 23 10 202 Aimée FPOC None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 W 203 DE LA Alexandre Dentist Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 7 1 204 HOUSSAYE Chevalier Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 16 12
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 205 DE LA HOUSSAYE Onésiphore Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 21 5 206 DE LAURÉAL David Dr Physician Guadeloupe St. Martinville 3 207 Charles Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 DELCAMBRE 208 Théodule Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 1 209 DELHOMMER Charles Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 45 210 DELHOMME Jacques Teacher Louisiana Creole La Place 1 211 Alexis Merchant Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 212 DEROUEN Dupré Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 213 Éloi Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 9 214 DOUBLE ENTRY FOR ÉLOI DEROUEN 215 Éloi J Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 16 216 Émile Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 217 DEROUEN Désiré Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 218 Jacques Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 21 8 219 J Wid W Hires out slaves Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 220 DE ROUSSELLE Adlor Wid W Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 5 221 DE ST- St-Rose Teacher West Indies St. Martinville 8 LAURENT 222 DE VALCOURT John Merchant Maryland New Iberia 5 223 DIGGS Rebecca Mrs W Anglo 4 224 DOIRON Cyprien Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 3 225 DOMENGEAU L P Manager Coffee Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 2 X 226 DOMINGUE Antoine Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 5 227 Henri Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 DORSEY 228 Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 229 DOUGLAS K Min Epis. Clergy Connecticut New Iberia 7 13
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 230 DOUGLAS W A 3 10 231 DOVE George Tinner New York St. Martinville 1 231 DUBUCLET Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 18 232 DUCLOS François Baker France St. Martinville 1 233 Edgar Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 16 DUCREST 234 Joseph Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 49 14 235 DUGAS & COMPANY Planters Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 24 6 236 Aurélien Louisiana Creole 1 237 DUGAS Damas Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 1 238 Désiré Mrs W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 8 239 DOUBLE ENTRY FOR MRS D DUGAS Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 7 2 240 Ducré Louisiana Creole 1 241 Édouard Carpenter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 242 Élinor Louisiana Creole 8 2 243 DUGAS Éloi Louisiana Creole 8 244 Éraste Louisiana Creole 2 245 Louis E Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 12 246 Ovide Louisiana Creole 14 247 DUGIN Adéline W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 248 DUPÉRIER Alfred Dr Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 59 22 249 DOUBLE ENTRY FOR ALFRED DUPÉRIER 5 250 DUPÉRIER Hortense B W Louisiana Creole 7 251 DUPRÉ Antoine Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 30 252 Adolphe Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 14 6 253 DUPUY Faustin Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 13 254 Hippolyte Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 2 1 14
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 255 DUPUY Léon Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 17 3 256 Charles Sr Planter France St. Martinville 221 DURAND 257 Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 2 258 DUTIL Charles Speculator Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 259 EAGLIN William Livery Stable Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 4 260 EASTIN Richard T Justice of the Peace Louisiana Creole New Iberia 10 2 261 EMMER William Merchant Germany New Iberia 3 262 ESTILETTE Alexandre Hotel Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 11 263 Constance W Cottonade Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 ÉTIÉ 264 E J Wid W Peddler Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 265 FAGOT Charles Unsure 1 266 FAUREL Pierre Peddler France New Iberia 1 267 FENWICK Joseph FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 8 2 268 FONTENETTE Jacques Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 26 10 269 "FOR AN ESTATE" Breaux Bridge 9 270 Gérard P Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 20 4 271 Gustave G Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 4 272 G & L Planters Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 4 FOURNET 273 Louis Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 2 274 Valsin A Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 44 16 275 A Wid W None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 11 276 FOURNET & BROTHERS Planters Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 7 14 277 FRÉDÉRIC Charles Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 278 FINICE Wid W Seamstress Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 279 FRENCH John Carpenter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 9 15
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 280 FULLER Emilius W Saw Mill Ohio New Iberia 22 281 Alcide Merchant Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 12 3 FUSÉLIER 282 Ferjus Attorney Louisiana Creole New Iberia 11 3 283 GALL Jasper Saw Mill Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 10 284 GARDE Auguste Speculator France St. Martinville 1 285 GARRIO Arvilien Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 286 Adèle W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 11 GARRY 287 Pierre Deputy Clerk Louisiana Creole New Iberia 10 3 288 Amédée Planter France St. Martinville 20 3 GAUTHIER 289 Charles Planter New York St. Martinville 48 290 GAUTREAUX V Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 8 299 Céleste FPOC Rents servants Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 9 2 GIRARD W 291 Jean-Baptiste Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 18 6 292 GIROUARD J O Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 10 293 GONDRON Alfred Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 25 8 294 GONGERARY? Nicholas Wid W New Iberia 1 295 F G Gentleman Germany New Iberia 1 296 Omère Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 3 GONSOULIN 297 Martel Merchant Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 7 298 Luzincourt Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 11 4 300 GRADENIGO Hilaire Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 9 3 301 GREIG William Sheriff Louisiana Creole New Iberia 6 302 Cyprien Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 4 303 GUIDRY Don Louis Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 3 304 Édouard Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 9 2 16
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 305 Jules Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 4 306 Julien Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 2 307 Philogène Planter Louisiana Creole La Place 8 GUIDRY 308 Tréville Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 19 5 309 Julien Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 8 4 310 Louis Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 14 311 DOUBLE ENTRY FOR WIDOW LOUIS GUIDRY Breaux Bridge 13 312 GUIDRY Pierre Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 13 313 Alphonse Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 11 314 Auguste Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 5 1 315 Charles M Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 316 Élisée Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 4 1 317 GUILBEAU H P Dr Physician Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 11 2 318 Pierre Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 319 S Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 320 Valéry Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 7 321 Valéry M Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 8 3 322 GUTOIE Louis A Musician Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 7 2 323 HACKER Léocadie W Rents slaves Germany New Iberia 5 324 HAMILTON John Planter Tennessee Breaux Bridge 6 325 HANES Joseph Blacksmith Ohio St. Martinville 1 326 HARDY Jules Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 3 327 DOUBLE ENTRY FOR JULES HARDY 9 328 HARRY John G Planter Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 7 2 329 HARTMAN Michael Wid W Rents servants Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 7 17
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 330 A A New Iberia 7 331 A M New Iberia 28 10 332 HAYES David Sugar Planter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 45 19 333 David Wid W None Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 17 334 M Wid W Rents slaves Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 7 4 335 Alexis Merchant Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 336 Camille Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 10 3 337 Édouard Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 8 2 338 Émile Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 2 HÉBERT 339 Joseph Public School Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 340 Nicolas Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 6 3 341 Pierre Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 3 1 342 Tréville Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 9 2 343 HENSHAW A B Gentleman Vermont New Iberia 9 344 John F Planter Maryland St. Martinville 4 3 345 HERD Helen Seamstress Maryland St. Martinville 3 346 Margaret None reported Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 2 347 HILLIARD C R Dr Physician North Carolina New Iberia 6 348 HINKLEY E H Merchant Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 6 349 HOLCOMB H B Planter Virginia New Iberia 10 5 350 HOLLIER Edmond Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 4 351 HOPKINS Harvey Sugar Planter Kentucky New Iberia 71 24 352 HUDSON William John Gardner New York New Iberia 3 353 Aurélien Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 HULIN 354 Évariste Louisiana Creole 1 355 HUVAL Cyrille Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 7 18
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 356 Lucien Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 357 HUVAL Norval Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 358 Valéry Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 8 359 JACKSON John Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 360 JAN Ange-Marie Rev Catholic Priest France St. Martinville 5 361 JOHNSON Thomas Planter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 8 362 JOHNSTON G W Planter Kentucky New Iberia 34 7 363 T J JONES'S MILL Planter Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 26 364 JONES J Wid W Planter Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 6 1 365 Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 12 366 JUDICE Drauzin Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 19 7 367 Théodule None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 368 KIDDER Benjain Planter Kentucky St. Martinville 15 369 KING W W E F Planter Louisiana Anglo Chicot Pass 64 16 370 KIRBY William Planter Virginia Breaux Bridge 4 371 Césaire Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 15 372 LABBÉ Vincent Mrs W Louisiana Creole 5 373 Vincent Louisiana Creole 11 374 LAFONTAINE A J Planter France St. Martinville 10 375 LALANDE Martin Louisiana Creole 1 376 Alex Dr Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 30 377 Alexandre D FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 LANDRY 378 Charles FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 37 379 Darcourt FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 20 11 380 DOUBLE ENTRY FOR DARCOURT LANDRY St. Martinville 18 381 LANDRY Dorsily FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 15 8 19
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY Surname Forename(s) T S Profession Birthplace 382 Joseph FPOC None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 382 Joseph D Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 7 384 LANDRY Neuville Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 11 4 385 Pierre Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 7 386 Tréville Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 10 387 LAPÉROUSE Edmond Overseer Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 388 Adolphe Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 1 LASALLE 389 Jean-Adélard Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 13 5 390 André Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 17 LASSEIGNE 391 Clairville Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 392 Alfred Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 48 11 393 Charles Sr Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 134 82 LASTRAPPES 394 Charles Jr Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 38 395 Jean Planter Louisiana Creole 11 396 Joseph Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 LATIOLAIS 397 Léon None Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 2 398 D Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 5 399 Drauzin Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 9 3 400 Julien Louisiana Creole 2 401 Jules Manager Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 1 LEBLANC 402 D Mrs W Louisiana Creole 6 403 Simonet Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 9 404 Ursin Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 3 405 Ursin Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 12 5 406 LEDOUX Auguste Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 407 DOUBLE ENTRY FOR AUGUSTE LEDOUX New Iberia 4 20
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 408 LEDOUX Valéry Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 7 409 James A Apothecary Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 4 LEE 410 Lawrence Planter Louisiana Anglo Bayou Chêne 1 411 LELEUX Onézime Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 6 1 412 Dorsey FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 7 LE NORMAND 413 Ursin FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St Martinville 40 414 LÉOBERT Jean Planter Germany Grand Pointe 5 415 LEWIS John Lloyd Planter Wales New Iberia 145 46 416 LOCKER Joseph Shoe-maker France St. Martinville 2 417 LÓPEZ Hilaire Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 6 418 Joseph Planter France Fausse Pointe 17 LOREAU 419 Ozaire None Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 4 420 LOUIRE? Georges Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 421 Dumartrait Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 1 422 LOUVIÈRE J B Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 1 423 Louis Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 6 424 MAGILL David Planter Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 120 36 425 MALIN Georges Merchant France St. Martinville 3 426 MALVEAUX Laurent FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 8 427 MARAIST Auguste Merchant Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 428 MARKS Caliste Planter Louisiana Creole La Place 11 429 MARIN Edgar Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 5 1 430 MARSH Jonas Planter New Jersey Bayou Chêne 7 431 Albert Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 2 432 MARTIN Jante Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 3 433 Simon Valéry Attorney Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 8 3 21
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 434 Valérien Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 16 MARTIN 435 Valéry Wid W None Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 28 16 436 DOUBLE ENTRY FOR WIDOW V. MARTIN Breaux Bridge 3 437 MASSE Joseph Planter Unsure Grand Pointe 1 438 MASSON Adrien Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 6 3 439 M C FARLAND James E Planter Virginia Breaux Bridge 34 14 440 Clairville Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 443 Émile Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 14 441 Hervilien Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 1 MÉLANÇON 442 Julien Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 444 Placide Louisiana Creole 5 445 Robert Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 2 446 MENDOZA Joseph A Gentleman & Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 Planter 447 Charles Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 13 448 MESTAYER François Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 28 12 449 Frédéric Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 25 450 MEYNIER Alcide Sboat Captain Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 451 MIERS Alex Wid W Planter Unsure Breaux Bridge 2 452 Balthazard Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 453 Bernard Sr Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 454 Désiré Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 10 455 MÍGUES Léontine W Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 456 Louise W Coffee House Louisiana Creole New Iberia 5 457 Palmyre W Gardner Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 458 Salvadore Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 22
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 459 MILLARD N P Planter Ohio Chicot Pass 3 460 MISTROT J J Merchant France New Iberia 4 461 MOITY Louis Prosper Carpenter France St. Martinville 1 462 MOLBERT Philibert 1 1 463 MONTAGUE Élie Sr Merchant France New Iberia 1 464 H W Planter Tennessee Breaux Bridge 36 MOORE 465 John Planter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 17 10 466 MORIN Alcée Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 6 467 MOUNT E T Planter New Jersey New Iberia 7 468 MOUTON Sidney Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 18 3 469 NAGET Antoine Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 7 470 NEPVEUX Auguste FPOC Schoolmaster France St. Martinville 4 471 NÉZAT Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 4 2 472 NEUVILLE Eusèbe Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 10 14 473 NICHOTES OR NICHOLAS J Planter Louisiana Anglo Bayou Chêne 1 474 NORRIS David Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 10 475 OFFIT Nathanial Planter Louisiana Anglo Bayou Chêne 19 8 476 Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Chicot Pass 43 477 Charles D Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 9 OLIVIER 478 Charles O Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 4 479 C M Recorder Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 19 10 480 OLIVIER du Closels Pierre L C Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 37 15 481 ORSO Sophie FPOC W None Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 23
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 482 Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 6 3 483 Désiré Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 2 1 484 Edmond Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 4 PATIN 485 Joseph Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 10 1 486 Onézime Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 6 487 Ursin Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 1 488 PATIN & DUPUY Planters Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 6 1 489 Adolphe Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 14 3 PELLERIN 490 Don Martin Louisiana Creole 4 491 Jean Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 84 29 PERRIAUD 492 Ortère Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 7 493 PICOT Anatole Merchant France Fausse Pointe 3 494 POINTY Charles Merchant France St. Martinville 1 495 Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 11 3 POTIER 496 Charles Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 11 497 WIDOW CHARLES POTIER (2) Louisiana Creole St Martinville 5 2 498 PRÉVOST Nicolas Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 12 499 PRINCE Doréstan Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 14 4 500 PROVOST Edmond Jr Collector Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 501 PYE Mary Mrs W 4 502 RANSONET Léonard Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 11 5 503 RAYMOND- Alexandre FPOC Butcher Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 504 FRANÇOIS Jean-Baptiste FPOC Butcher Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 1 505 RATIER Édouard Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 4 24
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 506 Charles Planter Louisiana Anglo Breaux Bridge 8 REES 507 Henry Planter Louisiana Anglo Breaux Bridge 12 3 508 Augustin Rents slaves Louisiana Creole New Iberia 10 509 Théogène Overseer Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 6 RICHARD 510 Théophile Planter Louisiana Creole La Place 6 511 Valmont Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 15 5 512 David Saw Mill Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 3 RIGGS 513 John Planter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 4 514 RIVET François Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 4 515 James S Engineer Scotland St. Martinville 3 ROBERTSON 516 William None Tennessee New Iberia 14 517 Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 9 ROBICHAUD 518 Sidney Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 9 ROBICHEAUD 519 Valéry Corn Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 520 ROBERT William A Blacksmith Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 1 521 Balthazard Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 9 522 Bernard Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 5 523 Cléophas Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 524 Dupré Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 525 Émile Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 1 526 ROMERO Gabriel Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 527 Gérard Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 528 Joseph V Louisiana Creole New Iberia 6 2 529 Molière Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 530 Raphaël Cotton & Rice Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 13 4 25
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 531 Séverin Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 532 Sylvestre Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 6 ROMERO 533 Louis Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 534 Michel Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 535 ROSE William Planter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 40 17 536 ROTH Jacob Planter Germany Bayou Chêne 4 537 ROUSSEAU Jules Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 27 6 538 Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 12 4 539 Célima Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 3 540 ROY John Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 541 Pierre Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 542 Solasti Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 11 543 ST-GERMAIN Charles Merchant France St. Martinville 1 544 SAMUEL? William Planter Tennessee Breaux Bridge 1 545 SAUSHISHE? Pierre Louisiana Creole 23 13 546 SAVOIE Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 20 4 547 SCOTT E P Planter Virginia La Place 62 44 548 Adolphe Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 8 549 Alcide Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 SEGURA 550 Aurélien Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 551 François Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 14 6 552 SEGURA, FRANÇOIS (2) New Iberia 13 4 553 Hervilien Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 8 554 Joseph C Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 SEGURA 555 Joseph O Cotton Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 14 556 Placide Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 6 26
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 557 Raphaël Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 48 SEGURA 558 Antoine Mrs W Rents Buildings Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 559 SHAW A Dr Physician Virgina New Iberia 4 560 SHREINER J Planter Pennsylvania New Iberia 2 561 SIMON Édouard Attorney Louisiana Creole New Iberia 18 562 SINGLETON Westley Planter Kentucky Breaux Bridge 15 563 Leonard J Planter Maryland Bayou Chêne 9 SMITH 564 Leopold J None Louisiana Anglo Chicot Pass 4 565 SNIDER William None Louisiana Anglo Fausse Pointe 3 566 SOLARI Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 7 1 567 SONGNECKER Ely Planter Georgia 3 568 SOUTHWELL William J Bricklayer Plasterer Delaware New Iberia 1 569 STELLY Antoine Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 2 570 STUART A D Planter Louisiana Anglo Bayou Chêne 3 571 STUBINGER Henry Dr Physician Canada New Iberia 3 572 SWAIN J D Merchant Ohio New Iberia 7 573 TARLTON John B Planter Louisiana Anglo Bayou Chêne 26 10 574 TERTRON Charles Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 13 575 TERTRON, CHARLES (2) Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 30 576 Étienne Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 4 577 THÉRIOT Hubert Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 9 2 578 Justilien Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 27 579 Alceste Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 2 1 580 THIBODEAUX Azélie W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 4 581 Hippolyte Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 3 27
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 582 Isaac Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 5 583 L B Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 584 Narcisse Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 26 32 585 Olivier Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 2 586 THIBODEAUX Onézime Élisée Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 587 Paul Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 8 588 Placide Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 75 589 Placide Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 4 2 590 Zénon Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 5 591 THOM Samuel Planter North Carolina Breaux Bridge 75 25 592 THOMAS J H Planter Maryland New Iberia 20 593 THOMAS, J H (2) New Iberia 66 594 THOMAS William H Planter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 21 7 595 TRAHAN Pierre Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 1 596 TURNER N Wid Merchant France St. Martinville 597 TURTINE A L Merchant 6 1 599 VALLET Raymond Cooper France New Iberia 2 598 VALLIET A C Merchant Louisiana Creole New Iberia 8 4 600 VEAZEY Joseph Adolphe Speculator Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 601 André Cotton Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 8 602 Antoine Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 VIATOR 603 Théogène Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 11 604 Gérard Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 7 605 VIDRINE Henry Merchant France New Iberia 6 606 François Wid W Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 VINCENT 607 Stockley St. Mary Psh. 26 28
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 608 VITAL Ulger Jr FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 6 609 E Edgar Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 24 8 VOORHIES 610 Cornelius Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 24 16 611 VOORHIES, WIDOW C (2) 40 26 612 VUILLEMONT Pierre A Planter France Fausse Pointe 29 613 WALET E H Planter Louiana Anglo Bayou Chêne 14 3 614 Lucy Mrs W None Virginia La Place 20 13 WALKER 615 W E Dr Planter Virginia La Place 69 616 Césaire Mason Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 2 WÈBRE 617 Georges Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 18 4 618 WHITE F C School Teacher Maryland New Iberia 3 1 619 WILKINS Benjamin Dr Planter Virginia Breaux Bridge 88 18 620 Armand Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 621 Césaire Louisiana Creole 2 622 WILTZ Jules Planter Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 2 623 Philippe Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 31 624 St-Çyr Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 625 WYCH John F Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 41 16 626 YOUNG Joseph N Sugar Virginia New Iberia 24 627 ZÉRINGUE D Wid W None Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 13 29
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY of Slaveholders Louisiana Creole 478 Anglophone Americans 96 Europeans (minus French) 10 Anglophone Canadians 2 French 30 French West Indies 2 30
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census Ethnic Origins of Louisiana Creole Slaveholders by Surname Germanic 2% Anglophone 1% Ethnic Origins of Louisiana Creole Slaveholders by Surname French, Quebecer & Caribbean 30% Acadian 55% Spanish 12% 31
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY Twenty largest slaveholdings Name /Nationality Main Language Location Slaveholding Spoken on plantation 1 Alexandre de Clouet Louisiana Creole French & Creole St. Martinville 226 2 Charles Durand Sr. French French & Creole St. Martinville 221 3 John Lloyd Lewis Welsh English New Iberia 145 4 Widow Charles Lastrappes Louisiana Creole French & Creole Grand Pointe 134 5 David Magill American (Louisiana) English St. Martinville 120 6 Widow Neuville de Clouet Louisiana Creole French & Creole St. Martinville 117 7 Dr. Benjamin Wilkins American (Virginia) English Breaux Bridge 88 8 J. H. Thomas American (Maryland) English New Iberia 86 9 Widow Jean Perriaud Louisiana Creole French & Creole Breaux Bridge 84 10 Placide Thibodeaux Louisiana Creole French & Creole St. Martinville 75 11 Harvey Hopkins American (Kentucky) English New Iberia 71 12 Dr. W. E. Walker American (Virginia) English La Place 69 13 Widow Cornelius Voorhies Louisiana Creole French & Creole St. Martinville 64 14 Dr. Alfred Dupérier Louisiana Creole French & Creole Bayou Chêne 64 15 W. W. E. F. King American (Louisiana) English Chicot Pass 64 16 E. P. Scott American (Virginia) English La Place 62 17 A. B. Dauterive & Company Louisiana Creoles French & Creole Fausse Pointe 59 18 Widow Joseph Ducrest Louisiana Creole French & Creole Breaux Bridge 49 19 Raphaël Segura Louisiana Creole French & Creole New Iberia 48 20 de Blanc & Bonin Louisiana Creoles French & Creole New Iberia 48 32
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census Languages spoken by heads of households French, and/or Creole (Louisiana & Antillean) i 510 English 100 German 8 German 1% English 16% French &/or Creole 83% 33
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY Slaveholders by Gender Female 90 Male 537 Female 14% Male 86% 34
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census Civil Status of Households Civil Status Total households Free white slaveholders 603 Free people of color slaveholders (FPOC) 24 Free people of color 4% Free whites 96% 35
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY Occupations of heads of slaveholding households Occupations Totals Attorneys at Law 6 Blacksmiths 4 Boat Captains 2 Bricklayers 2 Butchers 3 Carpenters 6 Clergymen (Catholic & Non-Catholic) 2 Clerks (Deputies, Assistants, etc) 2 Coffee House Proprietors 3 Collectors 2 Coopers 2 Corn Planters 1 Cotton Planters 1 Cotton Spinners 2 Educators (Public & Private) 3 Engineers 3 Gardners 3 Gentlemen 3 Hiring out buildings 1 Hiring out servants 4 Hiring out slaves 1 Hostlers & Stable Proprietors 3 Hotelliers (Hotel proprietors and employees) 3 Illegible 1 Justices of the peace 1 Managers 2 Masons 1 36
Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census Merchants 30 Midwives 1 None 27 Notaries public 1 Overseers 3 Painters 1 Peddlers 2 Physicians 8 Plasterers 1 Ranchers 1 Rice Farmers 1 Saw Mill Proprietors 4 Seamstresses 2 Sheriffs 1 Speculators 4 Sugar Planters 391 Wagon Manufacturers 1 37
CHRISTOPHE LANDRY Endnotes i Two slaveholding heads of households were born in the Caribbean: St-Rose R. DE ST-LAURENT and his wife Rose Suzanne MONGÉ were both born in Guadeloupe as was Dr. David DE LAURÉAL. Guadeloupean Creole is and has been the lingua franca of Guadeloupeans, even though a minority may have spoken French in the 19th century as well. Rose MONGÉ DE ST-LAURENT operated a boarding school at St. Martinville known as the Pensionnat St-Laurent. For more on the DE ST-LAURENTs, see St. Martin Weekly Messenger, 23 August 1902, p. 2; Glenn R. Conrad, ed., New Iberia: Essays on the Town and Its People (Lafayette, La.: Center for Louisiana Studies, 1983); Maurine Bergérie, They Tasted Bayou Water (Ann Arbor, Mi.: Edwards Brothers, 1962). 38