doi:0.08/nature9 Supplementary Table Results by species. Cameroon 5 Achariaceae Scottellia 5 70.6 + + klaineana Cameroon 5 Annonaceae Annickia 06 5. + chlorantha Cameroon 5 Annonaceae Xylopia aethiopica 7 5. + Cameroon 5 Combretaceae Strephonema 55 0.7 (+) + pseudocola Cameroon 5 Dichapetalaceae Tapura africana 57 7.9 + Cameroon 5 Ebenaceae Diospyros 7 50. (+) + + gabunensis Cameroon 5 Erythropalaceae Strombosia 68 6.5 + + pustulata Cameroon 5 Erythropalaceae Strombosia 9 69.9 + scheffleri Cameroon 5 Erythropalaceae Strombosiopsis 0 68.9 + tetrandra Cameroon 5 Euphorbiaceae Dichostemma 77.5 + glaucescens Cameroon 5 Euphorbiaceae Discoglypremna 6.9 + caloneura Cameroon 5 Euphorbiaceae Klaineanthus 55 55.7 + gaboniae Cameroon 5 Fabaceae Hymenostegia 76. + afzelii Cameroon 5 Fabaceae Talbotiella 5. + eketensis Cameroon 5 Lamiaceae Vitex grandifolia 80 6.6 + Cameroon 5 Lamiaceae Vitex sp. 8 6.5 + Cameroon 5 Lauraceae Hypodaphnis 9 9.8 + zenkeri Cameroon 5 Lecythidaceae Oubanguia alata 69 7.8 + + Cameroon 5 Lecythidaceae Scytopetalum 5 76.0 + klaineanum Cameroon 5 Phyllanthaceae Protomegabaria 8 58. + stapfiana Cameroon 5 Phyllanthaceae Uapaca staudtii 90 69.0 (+) Cameroon 5 Rubiaceae Pausinystalia 9 58.5 + macroceras Cameroon 5 Rutaceae Zanthoxylum 0 87. + gilletii Cameroon 5 Salicaceae Homalium 5 6. + longistylum Cameroon 5 Sapotaceae Lecomtedoxa 85.0 (+) + klaineana Cameroon 5 Vochysiaceae Erismadelphus 58 85.0 + exsul Dem. Rep. 5 Apocynaceae Alstonia boonei 6. + Dem. Rep. 5 Fabaceae Anthonotha 60. (+) macrophylla Dem. Rep. 5 Fabaceae Cynometra. + + alexandri Dem. Rep. 5 Fabaceae Erythrophleum 0.9 (-) + suaveolens Dem. Rep. 5 Fabaceae Gilbertiodendron 9. + + + dewevrei Dem. Rep. 5 Fabaceae Julbernardia seretii 988. + + WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE
Dem. Rep. 5 Malvaceae Cola lateritia 86 67.7 + + Dem. Rep. 5 Phyllanthaceae Cleistanthus 97 88.0 + + michelsonii Dem. Rep. 5 Rhizophoraceae Comiphyton 75. + gabonense Dem. Rep. 5 Rubiaceae Hallea stipulosa 88 8.0 (+) + Dem. Rep. 5 Rubiaceae Sarcocephalus 7 76.8 + pobeguinii China 5 Betulaceae Betula platyphylla 90 6. 5,55 + + China 5 Fagaceae Quercus 770 0. 5,55 + + mongolica China 5 Malvaceae Tilia amurensis 85 0. 5,55 + + China 5 Malvaceae Tilia mandshurica 76.5 5,55 (+) China 5 Oleaceae Fraxinus 68 00. 5,55 (+) + + (-) mandshurica China 5 Pinaceae Pinus koraiensis 87 98.5 5,55 (-) + + (-) China 5 Rosaceae Malus baccata 50 8. 5,55 (+) China 5 Sapindaceae Acer mono 65 6.0 5,55 (+) + China 5 Ulmaceae Ulmus japonica 95 00. 5,55 + + + Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Gluta laxiflora 58 50.9 + Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Gluta macrocarpa 68 80.5 + + Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Gluta wallichii 7 97. + + (+) Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Gluta woodsiana 78 80. + Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Mangifera foetida 8 6.0 + Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Mangifera 9 50.8 (+) + parvifolia Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Swintonia 6 66.5 + foxworthyi Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Swintonia 86. (+) + schwenkii Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Canarium 5 69.9 (+) pseudopatentinervium Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Dacryodes aff. 6 5.7 + incurvata Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Dacryodes 507 9.6 + expansa Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Dacryodes 90 6. + incurvata Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Dacryodes 0 5.6 + rostrata Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Santiria 5 68.0 + + grandiflora Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Santiria laevigata 6 6.5 + + Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Santiria mollis 8 65.8 + Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Santiria 89.6 + rubiginosa Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Santiria 8 6.8 (+) (+) (+) (+) tomentosa Malaysia 56 Clusiaceae Calophyllum 0 95. (+) + soulattri Malaysia 56 Clusiaceae Garcinia 5 58.9 + caudiculata Malaysia 56 Clusiaceae Kayea macrantha 80 6.8 + Malaysia 56 Crypteroniaceae Crypteronia 05 8. (+) macrophylla Malaysia 56 Ctenolophonaceae Ctenolophon 7 8.6 (+) + parvifolius Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Cotylelobium melanoxylon 8 85. (+) + WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE
Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus 7 7.0 + + confertus Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus 5 5.5 (+) + + crinitus Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus 6 8. + + geniculatus Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus 6 8. + + globosus Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus 7 6.7 + palembanicus subsp. borneensis Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus 9. (-) + palembanicus subsp. palembanicus Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dryobalanops 705. + + aromatica Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dryobalanops. + + lanceolata Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Parashorea 58.5 + + parvifolia acuta 6 79.5 + + 6 87. + amplexicaulis 8 0. + + beccariana curtisii 67 6.7 + 70. + + + falciferoides kunstleri 0 7.8 (+) + laxa 75. + + 6 97. + + macroptera subsp. baillonii 7.0 + + macroptera subsp. macropterifolia ovata 57 8. + parvifolia 6 6. + 0 69. + quadrinervis rubella 5 5.7 + + 56 5.5 + + scaberrima 76 97.6 + + (+) scrobiculata smithiana 9 0.0 + + + Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Vatica badiifolia 80 8. (+) + Malaysia 56 Ebenaceae Diospyros 58.7 + diepenhorstii Malaysia 56 Euphorbiaceae Chaetocarpus 7 8.0 + castanocarpus Malaysia 56 Euphorbiaceae Elateriospermum 9 5.0 + tapos Malaysia 56 Fabaceae Dialium indum 98 7.0 + Malaysia 56 Fabaceae Koompassia 68 0.0 + malaccensis Malaysia 56 Fabaceae Millettia vasta 79. + Malaysia 56 Ixonanthaceae Allantospermum 7 58.0 + + borneense Malaysia 56 Kiggelariaceae Hydnocarpus pinguis 87 6.6 (-) + WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE
Malaysia 56 Kiggelariaceae Hydnocarpus 6 7.0 + woodii Malaysia 56 Lauraceae Alseodaphne 0 85.0 + bancana Malaysia 56 Lauraceae Alseodaphne 5 98.0 (-) (+) (+) insignis Malaysia 56 Malvaceae Durio acutifolius 7 7.0 + Malaysia 56 Malvaceae Durio crassipes 66 0. + Malaysia 56 Malvaceae Pentace 8 88. (+) + adenophora Malaysia 56 Moraceae Artocarpus 6 5.5 + anisophyllus Malaysia 56 Moraceae Artocarpus nitidus 89 6.0 + Malaysia 56 Myristicaceae Myristica villosa 77 5.8 + Malaysia 56 Myrtaceae Cleistocalyx cf. 70 67. + barringtonioides Malaysia 56 Myrtaceae Syzygium cf. 6 65.0 + attenuatum Malaysia 56 Myrtaceae Syzygium cf. 6.0 + grande Malaysia 56 Myrtaceae Syzygium sp. 75. (-) + incert. c Malaysia 56 Myrtaceae Whiteodendron 576 70.7 + moultonianum Malaysia 56 Oxalidaceae Sarcotheca 7 50.9 + diversifolia Malaysia 56 Rutaceae Melicope glabra 58 5. + Malaysia 56 Sapotaceae Palaquium 9 6.7 + microphyllum Malaysia 56 Verbenaceae Teijsmanniodendr 8 60. + on simplicifolium Taiwan 57 Anacardiaceae Rhus succedanea 6 5.0 + Taiwan 57 Araliaceae Schefflera 7 8. + octophylla Taiwan 57 Ebenaceae Diospyros 9 60.9 + + morrisiana Taiwan 57 Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus 75 7. (+) + + japonicus Taiwan 57 Fagaceae Castanopsis 99.0 + + - cuspidata Taiwan 57 Fagaceae Cyclobalanopsis 8 88. + gilva Taiwan 57 Fagaceae Cyclobalanopsis 6 5.9 + longinux Taiwan 57 Fagaceae Limlia uraiana 08 7.5 (+) + Taiwan 57 Fagaceae Lithocarpus 9 59. + harlandii Taiwan 57 Juglandaceae Engelhardia 56 9. + + + roxburghiana Taiwan 57 Lauraceae Cinnamomum 0 90.6 + micranthum Taiwan 57 Lauraceae Litsea acuminata 986 67.5 + + (+) Taiwan 57 Lauraceae Machilus 90.0 (+) + thunbergii Taiwan 57 Lauraceae Machilus 6 79.5 + - zuihoensis Taiwan 57 Lythraceae Lagerstroemia 8 8.0 (+) subcostata Taiwan 57 Phyllanthaceae Glochidion 9 9.6 + acuminatum Taiwan 57 Sabiaceae Meliosma squamulata 8 7.8 + + WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE
Taiwan 57 Theaceae Pyrenaria 679. + + + shinkoensis Thailand 58 Anacardiaceae Gluta obovata 7 90.8 + + Thailand 58 Annonaceae Alphonsea 566 7.7 + ventricosa Thailand 58 Annonaceae Polyalthia viridis 07 6. + Thailand 58 Annonaceae Saccopetalum 999.6 + + + lineatum Thailand 58 Burseraceae Garuga pinnata 5 87. + Thailand 58 Clusiaceae Garcinia speciosa 5 68.9 + Thailand 58 Datiscaceae Tetrameles 05 9. (+) + nudiflora Thailand 58 Dipterocarpaceae Anisoptera 75 8. + + costata Thailand 58 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus 95 9. (+) + alatus Thailand 58 Dipterocarpaceae Hopea odorata 8 89.9 + + Thailand 58 Dipterocarpaceae Vatica 69 6.8 + + harmandiana Thailand 58 Ebenaceae Diospyros 8 7.8 + + variegata Thailand 58 Ebenaceae Diospyros winitii 786 5.0 + Thailand 58 Euphorbiaceae Macaranga 90 5.0 + siamensis Thailand 58 Euphorbiaceae Mallotus 5. + philippenensis Thailand 58 Euphorbiaceae Trewia nudiflora 59 6.7 + Thailand 58 Irvingiaceae Irvingia malayana 95.0 + + Thailand 58 Lamiaceae Vitex peduncularis 5 7.8 + Thailand 58 Lauraceae Neolitsea 500 66.6 + + obtusifolia Thailand 58 Lauraceae Persea sp. 8 6.9 + Thailand 58 Lythraceae Lagerstroemia 88 7.6 + + tomentosa Thailand 58 Malvaceae Pterospermum 8 65. + grandiflorum Thailand 58 Meliaceae Aglaia spectabilis 0 67. (-) + + Thailand 58 Meliaceae Aphanamixis 7 76.9 + polystachya Thailand 58 Meliaceae Chukrassia 96 87.0 (+) + tabularis Thailand 58 Meliaceae Dysoxylum 7 9. + grande Thailand 58 Myrtaceae Syzygium 75 68.0 + syzgioides Thailand 58 Phyllanthaceae Baccaurea 907. + ramiflora Thailand 58 Polygalaceae Xanthophyllum 88 56.7 + flavescens Thailand 58 Sapindaceae Acer oblongum 75. (+) + Thailand 58 Sapindaceae Arytera littoralis 88.5 (-) + Thailand 58 Sapindaceae Dimocarpus 999 9. + + longan Thailand 58 Sapindaceae Harpullia arborea 86 8.6 + - 59 Cunoniaceae Weinmannia 977 7.8 60 + + + racemosa 59 Cupressaceae Libocedrus 56 8. 60 + bidwillii 59 Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus 56 85. 60 + dentatus 59 Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus hookerianus 9 95.0 60 (-) + WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE 5
59 Escalloniaceae Carpodetus 68 8. 60 + serratus 59 Escalloniaceae Ixerba excelsa 98 58.8 60 + 59 Escalloniaceae Quintinia acutifolia 68 9.8 60 + 59 Fagaceae Nothofagus fusca 8 0.5 60 + + + - 59 Fagaceae Nothofagus 6855 58.0 60 + + + + menziesii 59 Fagaceae Nothofagus 7595.0 60 + + + + solandri 59 Fagaceae Nothofagus 89.5 60 + truncata 59 Griseliniaceae Griselinia littoralis 66 06. 60 + + 59 Lauraceae Beilschmiedia 0 95.0 60 + tawa 59 Myrtaceae Kunzea ericoides 599 78. 60 (+) + + 59 Myrtaceae Metrosideros 96 67.5 60 + + umbellata 59 Onagraceae Fuchsia 66.5 60 + + excorticata 59 Podocarpaceae Dacrydium 860 9.0 60 + + + cupressinum 59 Podocarpaceae Podocarpus hallii 77 7.7 60 (+) + 59 Podocarpaceae Prumnopitys 90.5 60 + ferruginea 59 Podocarpaceae Prumnopytis 7 65.7 60 + taxifolia 59 Proteaceae Knightia excelsa 75 90.5 60 + + 59 Violaceae Melicytus 0 8 60 + ramiflorus Argentina 6 Anacardiaceae Astronium 90.0 + + urundeuva Argentina 6 Betulaceae Alnus acuminata 5 66. + Argentina 6 Bignoniaceae Tabebuia 07 6. + + impetiginosa Argentina 6 Boraginaceae Cordia trichotoma 00 5.6 + Argentina 6 Boraginaceae Patagonula 77 77.5 + + americana Argentina 6 Caprifoliaceae Sambucus nigra 0 50.6 (+) Argentina 6 Combretaceae Terminalia triflora 7 85. + Argentina 6 Elaeocarpaceae Crinodendron 75. + + (-) tucumanum Argentina 6 Fabaceae Anadenanthera 66 7.0 + + colubrina Argentina 6 Fabaceae Gleditsia 8 5.0 + amorphoides Argentina 6 Fabaceae Myroxylon 68 6.0 + peruiferum Argentina 6 Fabaceae Parapiptadenia 99 89. (-) + excelsa Argentina 6 Fabaceae Tipuana tipu 6 5. + + Argentina 6 Juglandaceae Juglans australis 98 56.7 + Argentina 6 Lauraceae Cinnamomum 67 7.5 + porphyrium Argentina 6 Lauraceae Ocotea puberula 8 8.5 + Argentina 6 Malvaceae Ceiba insigne 78 95.5 (+) WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE 6
Argentina 6 Malvaceae Heliocarpus 56 55.7 + popayanensis Argentina 6 Meliaceae Cedrela balansae 69 00.5 + Argentina 6 Meliaceae Cedrela lilloi 75 8.8 (-) + Argentina 6 Moraceae Morus alba 79 76. (+) + (+) (+) Argentina 6 Myrtaceae Blepharocalyx 7.5 (+) + + salicifolious Argentina 6 Myrtaceae Myrcianthes 56 7.6 + pungens Argentina 6 Nyctaginaceae Pisonia zapallo 65 8.7 + Argentina 6 Podocarpaceae Podocarpus 99 5.9 + + parlatorei Argentina 6 Polygonaceae Ruprechtia 9 0.8 + + laxiflora Argentina 6 Primulaceae Myrsine 9. + laetevirens Argentina 6 Rhamnaceae Phyllostilon 88. + + rhamnoides Argentina 6 Rubiaceae Callycophylum 87 8.7 (-) + multiflorum Argentina 6 Sapindaceae Cupanea vernalis 8 57.5 + Argentina 6 Sapindaceae Diatenopterix 9 5.9 (+) + sorbifolia Argentina 6 Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum 7 75.0 + + gonocarpun Colombia 6 Anacardiaceae Astronium 90 50. 6 (+) + graveolens Colombia 6 Burseraceae Bursera simaruba 86 6.9 6 + Colombia 6 Dipterocarpaceae Pseudomonotes 58 7.9 6 + tropenbosii Colombia 6 Euphorbiaceae Croton 5 5.0 6 + magdalenensis Colombia 6 Fagaceae Quercus 509 9.5 6 + + - humboldtii Colombia 6 Lecythidaceae Eschweilera 5 69.7 6 + punctata Colombia 6 Moraceae Brosimum utile 5 97. 6 + Panama 6 Anacardiaceae Spondias 57 9.9 (+) + radlkoferi Panama 6 Annonaceae Guatteria 60 67. (-) + dumetorum Panama 6 Apocynaceae Aspidosperma 50. + + spruceanum Panama 6 Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana 9 8.7 + arborea Panama 6 Araliaceae Dendropanax 6 66.9 + + arboreus Panama 6 Bignoniaceae Jacaranda copaia 05 9.6 + Panama 6 Bignoniaceae Tabebuia rosea 55 8.5 + Panama 6 Boraginaceae Cordia alliodora 9 6. + Panama 6 Boraginaceae Cordia bicolor 89 5.8 + Panama 6 Burseraceae Protium 6. + tenuifolium Panama 6 Burseraceae Tetragastris 56 7. + panamensis Panama 6 Chrysobalanaceae Hirtella triandra 66.0 + Panama 6 Erythropalaceae Heisteria concinna 55 8.0 + Panama 6 Euphorbiaceae Alchornea 87 60. (+) costaricensis Panama 6 Euphorbiaceae Hura crepitans 87 6.8 (-) + + Panama 6 Fabaceae Lonchocarpus 86 55.7 + heptaphyllus Panama 6 Fabaceae Prioria copaifera 9 6.9 + + WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE 7
Panama 6 Fabaceae Tachigali 78 6. (+) + + versicolor Panama 6 Lauraceae Beilschmiedia 8 79. + + pendula Panama 6 Lauraceae Ocotea whitei 97 8.7 + Panama 6 Lecythidaceae Gustavia superba 57.8 + Panama 6 Malvaceae Apeiba 7. + membranacea Panama 6 Malvaceae Luehea seemannii 6.9 + Panama 6 Malvaceae Quararibea 55 9.5 + asterolepis Panama 6 Meliaceae Guarea guidonia 96.5 + Panama 6 Meliaceae Trichilia 06 6. + + tuberculata Panama 6 Moraceae Brosimum 6 9.5 (-) + alicastrum Panama 6 Moraceae Poulsenia armata 80 80.0 + Panama 6 Myristicaceae Virola sebifera 95. + Panama 6 Myristicaceae Virola 07 88.5 (-) + surinamensis Panama 6 Nyctaginaceae Guapira 78 08.7 + standleyana Panama 6 Putranjivaceae Drypetes standleyi 76 60.6 + + Panama 6 Rubiaceae Alseis blackiana 88 89. (+) + + Panama 6 Rutaceae Zanthoxylum 67. + ekmanii Panama 6 Salicaceae Casearia arborea 69 5.7 + Panama 6 Sapotaceae Pouteria reticulata 69 85.0 (+) + Panama 6 Simaroubaceae Simarouba amara 07 76.7 + + Panama 6 Urticaceae Cecropia insignis 55 56. + Spain 65,66 Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium 95 5.6 65,66 + Spain 65,66 Aquifoliaceae Ilex canariensis 7 7.6 65,66 + Spain 65,66 Betulaceae Alnus glutinosa 77 8. 65,66 + + + Spain 65,66 Betulaceae Betula spp. 79.6 65,66 + + Spain 65,66 Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis 7 50. 65,66 + + + lawsoniana Spain 65,66 Cupressaceae Juniperus 68 75.8 65,66 + + communis Spain 65,66 Cupressaceae Juniperus 5900 7. 65,66 + + + thurifera Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Castanea sativa 775 0.6 65,66 (+) + + - Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Fagus sylvatica 0676 6.9 65,66 + + + (+) Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Quercus ilex 05.6 65,66 + + + - Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Quercus petraea 55 87.8 65,66 (-) + + Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Quercus 066 7. 65,66 (+) + + (+) pyrenaica Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Quercus robur 8866 6. 65,66 (-) + + - Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Quercus suber 0907 6.5 65,66 - + + + Spain 65,66 Juglandaceae Juglans regia 68 77.0 65,66 (+) Spain 65,66 Lauraceae Persea indica 0 05.0 65,66 + Spain 65,66 Malvaceae Tilia spp. 97 79.9 65,66 + Spain 65,66 Myricaceae Myrica faya 786 08. 65,66 + + + Spain 65,66 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus 89 89. 65,66 - + + + camaldulensis Spain 65,66 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus 65 7.8 65,66 - + + + globulus Spain 65,66 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus nitens 89 0. 65,66 (+) + Spain 65,66 Oleaceae Olea europaea 89 8. 65,66 (+) - + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Abies alba 76 0. 65,66 (+) + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Larix spp. 79 7.9 65,66 (-) (+) + + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Picea abies 9 75. 65,66 (-) + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus canariensis 60 7.0 65,66 + + + WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE 8
Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus halepensis 65 0.8 65,66 (+) + + + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus nigra 9 95.5 65,66 + + + + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus pinaster 760 96. 65,66 + + + + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus pinea 0.5 65,66 + + + - Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus radiata 90.7 65,66 (-) + + + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus sylvestris 875 8. 65,66 + + + + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus uncinata 075 7. 65,66 - + Spain 65,66 Rosaceae Prunus spp. 9. 65,66 (+) + Spain 65,66 Rosaceae Sorbus spp. 7 65. 65,66 (-) (+) Spain 65,66 Salicaceae Populus alba 09 9.7 65,66 (-) + Spain 65,66 Salicaceae Populus nigra 89 0.9 65,66 (-) + Spain 65,66 Salicaceae Populus tremula 5 90.5 65,66 + Spain 65,66 Salicaceae Salix spp. 66 05.0 65,66 (-) + (+) Spain 65,66 Sapindaceae Acer campestre 09 89. 65,66 (+) + Spain 65,66 Taxaceae Taxus baccata 0 07.6 65,66 (-) + Spain 65,66 Ulmaceae Ulmus minor. 65,66 + 67 Betulaceae Betula alleghaniensis 5 0. 7 (+) + 67 Betulaceae Betula lenta 60. 7 + 67 Betulaceae Betula nigra 8.0 7 + + 67 Betulaceae Betula papyrifera 506 6.0 7 + + + 67 Cornaceae Nyssa aquatica 5 0. 7-67 Cornaceae Nyssa sylvatica 68 75.7 7 + 67 Cupressaceae Juniperus virginiana 800 60.7 7 (-) + 67 Cupressaceae Thuja occidentalis 7 80.8 7 + + 67 Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos 67 Fabaceae Robinia psuedoacacia 0 0.9 7 + + 6.8 7 + + 67 Fagaceae Fagus grandifolia 0 09.5 7 + + + 67 Fagaceae Quercus alba 658 7.8 7 (+) + + + 67 Fagaceae Quercus bicolor 0 00.6 7 + + 67 Fagaceae Quercus coccinea 878 68. 7 - + + + 67 Fagaceae Quercus ellipsoidalis 6 76.7 7 + + + WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE 9
67 Fagaceae Quercus falcata var. falcata 67 Fagaceae Quercus falcata var. pagodaefolia 67 Fagaceae Quercus imbricaria 67 Fagaceae Quercus macrocarpa 9 00. 7 + + 60 80.8 7 (-) + 0 7. 7 - + + 6.8 7 + + 67 Fagaceae Quercus michauxii 5 07.7 7 + + 67 Fagaceae Quercus muehlenbergii 9 9.5 7 (+) + + + 67 Fagaceae Quercus palustris 58 8.7 7 (+) + + 67 Fagaceae Quercus prinus 900 9.7 7 + + + + 67 Fagaceae Quercus rubra 77 57.7 7 + + + 67 Fagaceae Quercus shumardii 6 0.9 7 + 67 Fagaceae Quercus stellata 7 7. 7 + + + 67 Fagaceae Quercus velutina 867 0. 7 + + + + 67 Hamamelidaceae Liquidambar styraciflua 777 7.6 7 (+) + 67 Juglandaceae Carya cordiformis 77 8.0 7 + + 67 Juglandaceae Carya glabra 060 95.8 7 (+) + + 67 Juglandaceae Carya laciniosa 7 68. 7 + 67 Juglandaceae Carya ovata 60 8.6 7 (-) + + 67 Juglandaceae Carya tomentosa 975 9.5 7 + + 67 Juglandaceae Juglans nigra 08 8.6 7 - + + + 67 Lauraceae Sassafras albidum 895 75.7 7 + + + (+) 67 Magnoliaceae Liriodendron tulipifera 9 7. 7 - + + + WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE 0
67 Magnoliaceae Magnolia acuminata 98 55. 7 + 67 Malvaceae Tilia americana 57.7 7 + + + 67 Moraceae Maclura pomifera 7 6.7 7 + + 67 Oleaceae Fraxinus americana 5 7. 7 - + + + 67 Oleaceae Fraxinus nigra 7 58. 7 + + 67 Oleaceae Fraxinus pennsylvanica 906 5.6 7 + + 67 Pinaceae Abies balsamea 7 0. 7 + 67 Pinaceae Larix laricina 66 57. 7 + + 67 Pinaceae Picea glauca 759 7.9 7 (+) + 67 Pinaceae Picea mariana 9.8 7 + + 67 Pinaceae Picea rubens 6.5 7 + 67 Pinaceae Pinus banksiana 5 7.5 7 + + 67 Pinaceae Pinus echinata 596 7. 7 (-) + 67 Pinaceae Pinus resinosa 7 65.5 7 (-) + + + 67 Pinaceae Pinus rigida 99 6. 7 + + 67 Pinaceae Pinus strobus 78 08.0 7 + + 67 Pinaceae Pinus taeda 597 58. 7 (+) + 67 Pinaceae Pinus virginiana 9 55. 7 + + 67 Pinaceae Tsuga canadensis 07 00. 7 + + + 67 Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis 07.9 7 - + + 67 Rosaceae Prunus serotina 5 88.9 7 + + + WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE
67 Salicaceae Populus balsamifera 8 8.8 7 + + + 67 Salicaceae Populus deltoides 68 7. 7 - + 67 Salicaceae Populus grandidentata 67 Salicaceae Populus tremuloides 66.5 7 + + 70 6.5 7 + + + 67 Salicaceae Salix nigra 6 88. 7 + 67 Sapindaceae Acer negundo 7 00.8 7 + + 67 Sapindaceae Acer rubrum 78.0 7 + + + + 67 Sapindaceae Acer saccharinum 86. 7 (+) + + + 67 Sapindaceae Acer saccharum 868. 7 + + + 67 Sapindaceae Aesculus glabra 85 6.7 7 (+) + 67 Ulmaceae Celtis occidentalis 55 0.6 7 (+) + + (+) 67 Ulmaceae Ulmus americana 88 7. 7 + + 67 Ulmaceae Ulmus rubra 5 7.9 7 (+) + + 68,69 Cupressaceae Calocedrus decurrens 68,69 Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 587 76.0 7 (+) + + + 57 0.0 7 + + + 68,69 Cupressaceae Thuja plicata 8 0.7 7 + + 68,69 Fagaceae Quercus kelloggii 97.8 7 (+) + 68,69 Pinaceae Abies amabilis 595.7 7 + + + (+) 68,69 Pinaceae Abies concolor 8 66.8 7 + + + 68,69 Pinaceae Abies magnifica 6 9.7 7 + + + + 68,69 Pinaceae Abies procera 05 0. 7 + + WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE
68,69 Pinaceae Picea sitchensis 09 70.5 7 + + (+) + 68,69 Pinaceae Pinus albicaulis 550.8 7 + 68,69 Pinaceae Pinus balfouriana 5 5.0 7 (+) 68,69 Pinaceae Pinus contorta 55 70.0 7 (+) + 68,69 Pinaceae Pinus jeffreyi 99 6.6 7 + 68,69 Pinaceae Pinus lambertiana 56 96.9 7 + + + + 68,69 Pinaceae Pinus monticola 5. 7 + + + 68,69 Pinaceae Pinus ponderosa 9 75.5 7 + + + 68,69 Pinaceae Pseudotsuga menziesii 68,69 Pinaceae Tsuga heterophylla 68,69 Pinaceae Tsuga mertensiana 7 5.6 7 (+) + + + 5 90.8 7 + + + + 88 5. 7 (+) + = publication(s) describing our data source for each species; = publication(s) from which we obtained allometric equations for each species. A + or - symbol in a numbered column indicates that the model receiving the greatest weight of evidence by AIC included that bin (line segment); for example, a species having a symbol under and but not under and was fit with two line segments. + indicates that the line segment had a positive slope (mass growth rate increased with size within the bin); - indicates a negative slope. Symbols without parentheses indicate that the slope for that bin for that particular species was significant at P 0.05. 5. Chuyong, G. B. et al. in Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Large-Scale Plot Network (eds Losos, E. C. & Leigh, E. G. Jr.) 506 56 (University of Chicago Press, 00). 5. Makana, J.-R. et al. in Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Large-Scale Plot Network (eds Losos, E. C. & Leigh, E. G. Jr.) 9 505 (University of Chicago Press, 00). WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE
5. Wang, X. et al. Spatial distributions of species in an old-growth temperate forest, northeastern China. Can. J. For. Res. 0, 0 09 (00). 5. Xu, Z., Li, X. & Dai, H. Study on biomass of species in broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest in Changbai Mountain [in Chinese]. Forest Ecosyst. Res. 5, 6 (985). 55. Wang, C. Biomass allometric equations for 0 co-occurring species in Chinese temperate forests. For. Ecol. Manage., 9 6 (006). 56. Lee, H. S. et al. in Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Large-Scale Plot Network (eds Losos, E. C. & Leigh, E. G. Jr.) 57-59 (University of Chicago Press, 00). 57. Su, S. H. et al. Fushan Subtropical Forest Dynamics Plot: Tree Species Characteristics and Distribution Patterns. (Taiwan Forestry Research Institute: Taipei, Taiwan, 007). 58. Bunyavejchewin, S., Baker, P. J., LaFrankie, J. V. & Ashton, P. S. in Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Large-Scale Plot Network (eds Losos, E. C. & Leigh, E. G. Jr.) 8-9 (University of Chicago Press, 00). 59. Wiser, S. K., Bellingham, P. J. & Burrows, L. E. Managing biodiversity information: development of s National Vegetation Survey databank. J. Ecol. 5, 7 (00). 60. Coomes, D. A., Allen, R. B., Scott, N. A., Goulding, C. & Beets, P. Designing systems to monitor carbon stocks in forests and shrublands. For. Ecol. Manage. 6, 89 08 (00). 6. Easdale, T. A., Healey, J. R., Grau, H. R. & Malizia, A. Tree life histories in a montane subtropical forest: species differ independently by shade-tolerance, turnover rate and substrate preference. J. Ecol. 95, 9 (007). 6. Phillips Bernal, J. F. et al. Estimación de las Reservas Potenciales de Carbono Almacenadas en la Biomasa Aérea en Bosques Naturales de Colombia. (Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología, y Estudios Ambientales: Bogotá D.C., Colombia, 0). 6. Alvarez, E. et al. Tree above-ground biomass allometries for carbon stocks estimation in the natural forests of Colombia. For. Ecol. Manage. 67, 97 08 (0). 6. Leigh, E. G. Jr. et al. in Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Large-Scale Plot Network (eds Losos, E. C. & Leigh, E. G. Jr.) 5-6 (University of Chicago Press, 00). WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE
65. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (IFN: MMA) Segundo Inventario Forestal Nacional (986 996): Bases de Datos e Información Cartográfica. (Banco de Datos de la Naturaleza, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente: Madrid, Spain, 996). 66. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (IFN: MMA) Tercer Inventario Forestal Nacional (997-007): Bases de Datos e Información Cartográfica. (Banco de Datos de la Naturaleza, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente: Madrid, Spain, 007). 67. Canham, C. D. & Thomas, R. Q. Frequency, not relative abundance, of temperate species varies along climate gradients in eastern North America. Ecology 9, 0 (00). 68. Acker, S. A., McKee, W. A., Harmon, M. E. & Franklin, J. F. in Forest Biodiversity in North, Central and South America, and the Caribbean: Research and Monitoring (eds Dallmeier, J. & Comisky, A.) 9 06 (Man and the Biosphere Series, Vol., UNESCO and Parthenon Publishing Group: Paris & York, 998). 69. Stephenson, N. L. & van Mantgem, P. J. Forest turnover rates follow global and regional patterns of productivity. Ecol. Lett. 8, 5 5 (005). WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE 5