United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Circular Series WAP 5-16 May 2016 World Agricultural Argentina Soybeans: Estimated Reduced Due to Rain Argentina soybean production for is estimated at 56.5 million tons, down 4.2 percent from last month and down 8.0 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 19.4 million hectares, down 1.5 percent from last month but 0.3 percent more than last year. is estimated at 2.91 tons per hectare, down 2.7 percent from last month and 8.4 percent less than last year. Nineteen days of downpours in the first three weeks of April interrupted harvest in areas of Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, Córdoba, and Buenos Aires. Farmers had to wait for fields to slowly dry as an early cold front ended the rainy period. Harvest is over 24 percent complete but behind last year s pace of 60 percent. Localized heavy rain and flooding has decreased estimated harvest area and likely lowered potential yields in Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Santa Fe, and Entre Ríos. (For more information, please contact Denise.McWilliams@fas.usda.gov.) Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board
India Soybeans: 2016/17 Expected to Rebound from Last Year USDA forecasts India soybean production for 2016/17 at 11.70 million tons, up 58 percent from last year. The increase is based on the assumption of normal yields. is forecast at 0.97 tons per hectare, up nearly 50 percent from last year and up 5.0 percent from the 5-year average. Harvested area is forecast at 12.0 million hectares, up 5.3 percent from last year. Poor growing conditions in resulted in historic low yields in the soybean producing areas. The summer monsoon ended a month earlier than normal for the majority of the soybean area and rainfall throughout the growing season was characterized as uneven and sporadic. Madhya Pradesh, the largest producer, experienced excessive rainfall and pest issues throughout the growing season which resulted in significant crop losses. However, dry weather in Maharashtra and Rajasthan caused crop losses in these districts. India s summer monsoon season begins in June and ends in September. Soybean planting usually coincides with the beginning of the summer monsoon in June and ends in July. Harvest typically begins in September and lasts until November. (For more information, please contact Arnella.Trent@fas.usda.gov.) Brazil Soybeans: Dry Conditions for Soybean in the Northeast Brazil soybean production for is estimated at 99.0 million tons compared to 100.0 million last month. The decrease is attributed mainly due to dryness in the eastern and northeastern regions. The harvested area estimate of 33.3 million hectares is slightly up from last year s level of 32.1 million hectares. is estimated at 2.97 tons per hectare, 1.9 percent below last year and 1.4 percent above the 5-year average. Localized dry weather from early to mid-december reduced soybean yields in the southern and eastern areas of Mato Grosso. The weather has been drier than normal throughout the entire growing season in the northeastern region and has had a significant negative impact on yield, especially for the state of Bahia. Harvest is nearly complete and will be finished when field operations wrap up in Rio Grande Do Sul. (For more information, please contact William.Baker@fas.usda.gov.) Brazil Corn: Second Corn Estimate Reduced Due to Dryness Brazil corn production for is estimated at 81.0 million tons compared to 84.0 million last month. The harvested area estimate of 16.0 million hectares is down 0.2 million from last month but is slightly up from last year s 15.8 million hectares. is estimated at 5.06 tons per hectare, 6.2 percent below last year and 2.8 percent above the 5-year average. The estimate was lowered due to dryness across the eastern states of Tocantins, Bahia, Goias, Minas Gerais, and Sao Paulo. Mato Grosso, which produces 36 percent of the second crop, has been only moderately impacted from below normal precipitation in the eastern and southern areas. The weather has been drier than normal for the entire growing season in the northeastern region. This has had a negative impact on second-crop corn as this crop needs precipitation to extend into late May to reach its full potential. (For more information, please contact William.Baker@fas.usda.gov.) 2
South Africa: 2016/17 Corn and Expected to Increase South Africa s corn production for 2016/17 is forecast at 13.0 million tons, up 6.5 million or 100 percent from last year s drought-reduced crop and up 1.6 million from the 5-year average. Harvested area is forecast at 3.2 million hectares, up 1.3 million or 68 percent from last year. Low stocks and record high white-corn prices should encourage farmers to plant more corn. Corn area for fell short of planting intentions because the lack of rainfall during the optimal planting window from October through December prevented planting and hampered emergence. The corn planting season in South Africa starts in the eastern portion of the corn belt in early October and ends in the west during early January. The 2016/17 forecast yield of 4.06 tons per hectare is equal to the 10-year trend and slightly above the 5-year average. (For more information, please contact Curt.Reynolds@fas.usda.gov.) Argentina Corn: Record Crop Forecast for 2016/17 Argentina corn production for 2016/17 is forecast at a record 34.0 million tons, up 7.0 million tons from last year. is forecast at 4.2 million hectares, 24 percent higher than last year. The forecast yield of 8.10 tons per hectare is 1.9 percent above last year. Export taxes were removed for most crops in December 2015 increasing profitability. Corn returns within Argentina are expected to remain high based on the recent tax policy changes, elimination of crop export restrictions, and strong devaluation of the Argentine peso. (For more information, please contact Denise.Mcwiliams@fas.usda.gov.) China Corn: Policy Changes Affect 2016/17 China s 2016/17 corn production is forecast at 218.0 million tons, down 6.6 million or 2.9 percent from last year s record crop. is estimated at 36.0 million hectares, down 2.1 million or 5.6 percent from last year s record area and the first decline since 2003. Farmers are expected to reduce corn area in 2016 in response to policy changes and lower prices. is forecast at a record 6.06 tons per hectare, up 2.8 percent from last year and equal to the 10-year trend. The 2016/17 planting season began in April and is reportedly progressing smoothly in the Northeast and the North China Plain, which account for about 40 percent and 35 percent of total sown area, respectively. Widespread rainfall and seasonable temperatures have been suitable for planting and emergence in the Northeast, while conditions on the North China Plain have 3
been warmer and drier than normal in recent weeks. The majority of the North China Plain corn crop will be planted in June following the winter-wheat harvest. In recent months the Chinese government has enacted a series of price and policy reforms in an effort to reduce its massive and costly corn stocks, which it had accumulated over several years. In September 2015, the government announced that it would lower the procurement price for the corn crop by about 10 percent. In March 2016 the government terminated the corn procurement program in the Northeast (the most important corn-producing region), replacing it with market-oriented subsidies and programs that are still under development. These changes have resulted in lower expected returns for the crop and lower expected profits for 2016/17. Farmers in the Northeast have expressed a strong interest in switching from corn to soybeans or other crops that may offer higher returns. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Agriculture has begun promoting a crop reallocation plan that would shift more than 3 million hectares of corn area (primarily in low-yielding regions) to alternative crops such as soybeans, potatoes, spring wheat, oilseeds, forage crops, or conservation purposes. (For more information, contact Dath.Mita@fas.usda.gov.) Morocco Wheat: Drought Diminishes 2016/17 Crop Prospects USDA estimates 2016/17 Morocco wheat production at 2.6 million tons, 68 percent below the record of 8.0 million tons, and 57 percent below the 5-year average. is estimated at 2.1 million hectares, down 34 percent from last year and down 33 percent from the 5-year average. is estimated at 1.24 tons per hectare, 50 percent below the last year record, and 35 percent below the 5-year average. Morocco is the largest wheat producer in northwest Africa. Typically, it accounts for one-half to two-thirds of northwest Africa s total wheat production. in northwest Africa is rarely predictable because rainfall is highly variable. In Morocco, wheat output can fluctuate between 4.0 million tons and 8.0 million tons. Very little wheat is irrigated. The wheat crop in Morocco is one of the first to be harvested in the Northern Hemisphere, with southern regions of the country harvesting in May and northern areas finishing in June. The mild climate of coastal North Africa has a long planting window, allowing farmers 4
to plant wheat into January. Autumn rains are critical for planting and emergence. During the 2015 fall, autumn rainfall was nearly non-existent from the beginning of November until middle February. By February, seasonal rainfall was only 20 to 40 percent of normal. Precipitation increased in mid-february but arrived too late to benefit any recent plantings or emerging plants. Typically, about 40 percent of Morocco s wheat is durum. (For more information, contact Bryan.Purcell@fas.usda.gov.) EU Wheat: Bumper Crop Expected for 2016/17 USDA estimates European Union (EU) wheat production at 156.5 million tons, 3.5 million below the record of 160.0 million tons, but 6.7 percent above the 5-year average of 146.7 million. is estimated at 26.8 million hectares, nearly the same as last year, but 2.2 percent above the 5-year average. is estimated at 5.84 tons per hectare, 2.4 percent below last year s record, but above the 5-year average. The EU is the world s largest wheat producer and approximately 90 percent of the EU crop is winter wheat. Since planting last autumn, growing conditions across the continent have been outstanding. Abundant rainfall and mild temperatures are expected to result in the EU s third consecutive bumper crop. Specifically, Spain s weather rebounded from last year s drought with significantly more rainfall than last season. Conditions in the Balkan countries of Romania and Bulgaria have been nearly ideal. While a very mild winter prevented widespread winterkill, a cold snap likely damaged plants in snow-free areas of Poland, eastern Germany, and the Baltics. In addition, dryness during the fall in Poland and Germany likely reduced plantings in those regions. France, EU s largest wheat producer, is estimated to produce 41.5 million tons (42.8 million last year), while Germany is estimated at 26.5 million (26.6 million), the United Kingdom (UK) at 14.9 million (16.4 million) and Poland at 10.6 million (11.0 million). Final yield will hinge largely on May and June weather. (For more information, please contact Bryan.Purcell@fas.usda.gov.) 5
Russia Wheat: Excellent Conditions for 2016/17 Wheat in the Southern District Russia wheat production for 2016/17 is forecast at a near-record 63.0 million tons compared to 61.0 million for. The estimate is based chiefly on outstanding early-season conditions in the Southern District and North Caucasus District, which together produce about 40 percent of the country s total wheat output. The harvested area estimate of 25.5 million hectares is only 0.1 million below last year s level, with a slight increase in winter wheat area offsetting a slight drop in spring wheat area. is forecast at 2.47 tons per hectare, 3.4 percent above last year and 11 percent above the 5-year average. Winter wheat, which is grown mainly in European Russia, accounts for about 50 percent of Russia s total wheat area and 70 percent of the country s total wheat production due to its higher yield. Persistently dry autumn weather hampered winter-crop establishment in the Central and Volga Districts. Abundant spring rainfall has essentially erased moisture deficits and above-average temperatures enabled crops to resume vegetative growth earlier than usual and compensate for the poor start. The harvest of winter wheat will begin in late June. Spring wheat planting is underway in the major production zones, including the Siberian, Volga, and Ural Districts. (For more information, contact Mark.Lindeman@fas.usda.gov.) Ukraine Wheat: 2016/17 Wheat Rebounds from Poor Fall Establishment Ukraine wheat production for 2016/17 is forecast at 24.0 million tons compared to 27.3 million for. Although severely dry autumn weather hampered the sowing campaign and reduced the fall-sown area of winter wheat by about 11 percent from the level, the crop has since benefited from generous precipitation and warm spring weather, and losses related to the fall drought are forecast to be low. Harvested area is estimated at 6.4 million hectares against 7.1 million last year. is forecast at 3.75 tons per hectare, down 2.1 percent from last year s near-record and surpassing the 5-year average by 8.3 percent. will depend on favorable rains in May and June. Winter wheat comprises about 97 percent of the country s total wheat output, and harvest will begin in late June. All USDA crop production forecasts for Ukraine include estimated output from Crimea. (For more information, please contact Mark.Lindeman@fas.usda.gov.) Indonesia Palm Oil: Record Forecast for 2016/17 6
Indonesia s 2016/17 palm oil production is estimated at a record 35.0 million tons, up 6.1 percent from last year. Mature oil palm area is also estimated at a record 9.2 million hectares, up 235,000 hectares or 2.6 percent from last year. is estimated at 3.80 tons per hectare, up 3.4 percent from last year as a more normal rainfall pattern is Map of Indonesia Palm Oil expected, enabling trees to recover from El Niño-related drought stress. There is approximately 1.7 million hectares of immature oil palm area, which should provide near-normal annual growth for at least the next three to four years. The rate of new plantings, however, has reportedly begun to decline during the past two years, as new regulatory hurdles and drought affected planters ability to expand. (For more information, please contact Michael.Shean@fas.usda.gov.) 7
World Agricultural U.S. Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service / International Assessment Division (IPAD / PECAD) Ag Box 1051, Room 4630, South Building Washington, DC 20250-1051 http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/ Telephone: (202) 720-1156 Fax: (202) 720-1158 This report uses information from the Foreign Agricultural Service s (FAS) global network of agricultural attachés and counselors, official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, and the analysis of economic data and satellite imagery. Estimates of foreign area, yield, and production are from the International Assessment Division, FAS, and are reviewed by USDA s Inter-Agency Commodity Estimates Committee. Estimates of U.S. area, yield, and production are from USDA s National Agricultural Statistics Service. Numbers within the report may not add to totals because of rounding. This report reflects official USDA estimates released in the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE-553), May 10, 2016. Printed copies are available from the National Technical Information Service. Download an order form at http://www.ntis.gov/products/specialty/usda/fas_a-g.asp, or call NTIS at 1-800-363-2068. The FAS International Assessment Division prepared this report. The next issue of World Agricultural will be released after 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time, June 10, 2016. Conversion Table Metric tons to bushels Wheat, soybeans = MT * 36.7437 Corn, sorghum, rye = MT * 39.36825 Barley = MT * 45.929625 Oats = MT * 68.894438 Metric tons to 480-lb bales Cotton = MT * 4.592917 Metric tons to hundredweight Rice = MT * 22.04622 & weight 1 hectare = 2.471044 acres 1 kilogram = 2.204622 pounds 8
For further information, contact: U.S. Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service International Assessment Division Ag Box 1051, Room 4630, South Building Washington, DC 20250-1051 Telephone: (202) 720-1156 Fax: (202) 720-1158 GENERAL INFORMATION Director Ronald Frantz 202-720-4056 ronald.frantz@fas.usda.gov Deputy Director Robert Tetrault 202-720-1071 robert.tetrault@fas.usda.gov Administrative Assistant Shelisa Johnson 202-720-1662 shelisa.johnson@fas.usda.gov USDA Remote Sensing Advisor Glenn Bethel 202-720-1280 glenn.bethel@fas.usda.gov Sr. Analyst/Satellite Imagery Curt Reynolds, Ph.D. 202-690-0134 curt.reynolds@fas.usda.gov Archives Manager/Technical Lead Sr. Analyst/ Technical Lead Dath Mita, Ph.D. 202-720-7339 dath.mita@fas.usda.gov Sr. Analyst/ Global Special Jim Crutchfield 202-690-0135 james.crutchfield@fas.usda.gov Projects Manager/Technical Lead Sr. Analyst/Technical Lead Vacant GIS Analyst/WAP Coordinator Justin Jenkins 202-720-0419 justin.jenkins@fas.usda.gov COUNTRY- AND REGION-SPECIFIC INFORMATION South America, Argentina, Venezuela, Denise McWilliams, Ph.D.202-720-0107 denise.mcwilliams@fas.usda.gov and Colombia Western and Central Europe, Bryan Purcell 202-690-0138 bryan.purcell@fas.usda.gov and North Africa Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Mark Lindeman 202-690-0143 mark.lindeman@fas.usda.gov and other FSU-12 countries Canada, Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Arnella Trent 202-720-0881 arnella.trent@fas.usda.gov and Bangladesh East Asia, China, and Japan Paulette Sandene 202-690-0133 paulette.sandene@fas.usda.gov India, Pakistan, and Nepal Dath Mita, Ph.D. 202-720-7339 dath.mita@fas.usda.gov Sub-Saharan Africa, Curt Reynolds, Ph.D. 202-690-0134 curt.reynolds@fas.usda.gov Nigeria, and South Africa S.E. Asia, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Michael Shean 202-720-7366 michael.shean@fas.usda.gov Cambodia, and Vietnam Central America, Mexico, Justin Jenkins 202-720-0419 justin.jenkins@fas.usda.gov and Western United States Australia, New Zealand, Jim Crutchfield 202-690-0135 james.crutchfield@fas.usda.gov Papua New Guinea and South Pacific Islands Middle East, Afghanistan, Iraq, Bill Baker, Ph.D. 202-260-8109 william.baker@fas.usda.gov Iran, Syria, and Brazil Eastern United States Robert Tetrault 202-720-1071 robert.tetrault@fas.usda.gov
The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. FAS Reports and Databases: Current World Market and Trade and World Agricultural Reports: http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psddatapublications.aspx Archives World Market and Trade and World Agricultural Reports: http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/mannusda/viewtaxonomy.do?taxonomyid=7, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdhome.aspx EU Countries & Estimates http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psddownload.aspx Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports): http://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx Export Sales Report: http://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/ Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports): http://gain.fas.usda.gov/pages/default.aspx Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE): http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/ Economic Research Service: http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops National Agricultural Statistics Service: http://www.nass.usda.gov/publications/
Table 01 World Crop Summary Million Metric Tons Commodity World - - Total Foreign - North America United States North America Canada - North America Mexico - Former Soviet Russia - Former Soviet Ukraine - Asia (WAP) China - Asia (WAP) India - South America Brazil - Asia (WAP) Indonesia Asia (WAP) Pakistan Asia (WAP) Thailand South America Argentina Selected Other Australia Selected Other South Africa Selected Other Turkey - All Others - - ---Million metric tons--- Wheat 726.9 671.8 55.1 29.4 3.7 59.1 24.8 126.2 95.9 0.0 26.0 0.0 14.0 6.0 23.1 1.8 15.3 246.7 prel. 734.1 678.2 55.8 27.6 3.8 61.0 27.3 130.2 86.5 0.0 25.1 0.0 11.3 5.5 24.5 1.5 19.5 254.4 2016/17 proj. May 727.0 672.6 54.4 28.5 4.1 63.0 24.0 130.0 88.0 0.0 25.3 0.0 14.5 5.5 25.0 1.8 17.5 245.5 Coarse Grains 1,304.2 927.0 377.2 22.0 32.7 40.4 39.4 222.8 43.1 9.0 5.3 4.9 35.7 87.7 11.7 11.1 9.4 352.0 prel. 1,258.2 891.3 366.9 25.7 30.5 37.4 33.4 231.8 38.3 9.4 5.4 4.8 35.4 83.5 12.6 7.0 14.3 321.8 2016/17 proj. May 1,298.6 916.4 382.3 26.1 31.2 39.4 34.9 225.7 41.7 9.6 5.7 5.0 41.9 84.6 12.4 13.6 11.6 333.1 Rice, Milled 478.7 471.6 7.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 144.6 105.5 35.6 6.9 18.8 1.0 8.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 149.0 prel. 470.5 464.4 6.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 145.8 103.0 35.3 6.7 15.8 0.9 7.6 0.2 0.0 0.5 147.7 2016/17 proj. May 480.7 473.4 7.3 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 146.5 105.0 36.6 6.9 17.0 1.0 8.5 0.4 0.0 0.5 150.1 Total Grains 2,509.9 2,070.4 439.5 51.4 36.6 100.1 64.2 493.5 244.4 44.6 38.2 23.6 50.7 102.1 35.2 12.9 25.1 747.7 prel. 2,462.7 2,033.8 428.8 53.3 34.5 99.2 60.7 507.7 227.9 44.7 37.2 20.6 47.7 96.6 37.3 8.5 34.3 723.8 2016/17 proj. May 2,506.3 2,062.4 444.0 54.6 35.5 103.1 59.0 502.2 234.7 46.2 37.9 22.0 57.4 98.6 37.8 15.3 29.6 728.7 Oilseeds 537.0 421.0 116.0 22.5 1.1 12.1 16.3 57.7 32.3 12.1 5.1 0.8 66.2 100.2 4.2 1.8 2.6 85.9 prel. 522.7 406.6 116.1 23.5 1.0 12.9 17.0 54.6 30.2 12.0 3.4 0.8 60.5 101.8 3.8 1.5 2.2 81.5 2016/17 proj. May 533.8 420.9 112.9 21.6 1.0 13.5 18.3 53.7 36.1 12.5 4.4 0.8 61.3 105.8 4.1 1.9 2.3 83.5 Cotton 119.1 102.8 16.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 30.0 29.5 0.0 10.6 0.0 1.1 7.0 2.3 0.1 3.2 17.6 prel. 99.5 86.7 12.9 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 23.8 26.8 0.0 7.0 0.0 1.0 6.5 2.5 0.1 2.7 15.4 2016/17 proj. May 104.4 89.6 14.8 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 22.5 28.0 0.0 9.0 0.0 1.0 6.4 2.6 0.1 3.0 16.1 1/ Includes wheat, coarse grains, and rice (milled) shown above.
Table 02 Wheat,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 221.26 223.76 219.03 3.29 3.28 3.32 726.94 734.05 726.99-7.06-0.96 United States 18.77 19.06 17.31 2.94 2.93 3.14 55.15 55.84 54.37-1.47-2.64 Total Foreign 202.49 204.71 201.72 3.32 3.31 3.33 671.80 678.21 672.63-5.58-0.82 European Union 26.73 26.76 26.81 5.87 5.98 5.84 156.83 160.01 156.50-3.51-2.19 China 24.07 24.14 24.30 5.24 5.39 5.35 126.21 130.19 130.00-0.19-0.15 South Asia India 30.47 30.60 29.40 3.15 2.83 2.99 95.85 86.53 88.00 1.47 1.70 Pakistan 9.10 9.20 9.23 2.85 2.73 2.74 25.98 25.10 25.30 0.20 0.80 Afghanistan 2.56 2.55 2.55 1.96 1.96 2.00 5.03 5.00 5.10 0.10 2.00 Nepal 0.77 0.77 0.77 2.57 2.45 2.45 1.98 1.89 1.89 Former Soviet Union - 12 Russia 23.64 25.58 25.50 2.50 2.39 2.47 59.08 61.04 63.00 1.96 3.20 Ukraine 6.30 7.12 6.40 3.93 3.83 3.75 24.75 27.27 24.00-3.27-12.00 Kazakhstan 11.92 11.57 11.00 1.09 1.19 1.18 13.00 13.75 13.00-0.75-5.44 Uzbekistan 1.40 1.40 1.40 5.11 5.14 5.14 7.15 7.20 7.20 Belarus 0.74 0.70 0.70 3.94 3.43 3.71 2.92 2.40 2.60 0.20 8.33 Canada 9.48 9.60 9.45 3.10 2.88 3.02 29.42 27.60 28.50 0.90 3.26 South America Argentina 4.96 3.77 4.80 2.82 3.00 3.02 14.00 11.30 14.50 3.20 28.32 Brazil 2.73 2.45 2.20 2.20 2.26 2.50 6.00 5.54 5.50-0.04-0.72 Uruguay 0.40 0.30 0.34 2.70 3.33 3.00 1.08 1.00 1.01 0.01 0.50 Australia 12.16 12.75 13.00 1.90 1.92 1.92 23.08 24.50 25.00 0.50 2.04 Africa Egypt 1.35 1.26 1.26 6.15 6.43 6.43 8.30 8.10 8.10 Morocco 3.06 3.20 2.10 1.67 2.50 1.24 5.10 8.00 2.60-5.40-67.50 Ethiopia 1.58 1.60 1.60 2.40 2.09 2.38 3.79 3.34 3.80 0.46 13.77 Algeria 1.70 2.10 2.10 1.12 1.29 1.29 1.90 2.70 2.70 Middle East Turkey 7.71 7.86 7.82 1.98 2.48 2.24 15.25 19.50 17.50-2.00-10.26 Iran 6.80 6.80 6.80 1.91 2.21 2.28 13.00 15.00 15.50 0.50 3.33 Iraq 2.46 2.45 2.30 1.42 1.35 1.48 3.50 3.30 3.40 0.10 3.03 Syria 1.30 1.45 1.10 1.92 2.41 2.18 2.50 3.50 2.40-1.10-31.43 Mexico 0.71 0.82 0.78 5.21 4.60 5.29 3.69 3.76 4.10 0.34 9.04 Others 8.40 7.92 8.02 2.67 2.61 2.67 22.43 20.69 21.43 0.74 3.59
Table 03 Total Coarse Grain,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 323.97 320.43 321.57 4.03 3.93 4.04 1,304.25 1,258.15 1,298.63 40.47 3.22 United States 37.77 37.78 38.92 9.99 9.71 9.82 377.23 366.90 382.26 15.35 4.18 Total Foreign 286.20 282.65 282.65 3.24 3.15 3.24 927.01 891.25 916.37 25.12 2.82 China 39.18 40.17 38.13 5.68 5.77 5.92 222.75 231.78 225.70-6.08-2.62 European Union 30.79 30.10 30.31 5.55 5.02 5.20 170.76 151.25 157.71 6.46 4.27 South America Brazil 16.77 16.96 16.81 5.23 4.92 5.03 87.67 83.46 84.61 1.15 1.38 Argentina 5.47 5.56 6.22 6.53 6.37 6.73 35.73 35.43 41.89 6.46 18.22 Former Soviet Union - 12 Russia 16.73 15.23 15.60 2.41 2.46 2.52 40.39 37.43 39.38 1.95 5.20 Ukraine 8.44 7.62 7.41 4.67 4.38 4.72 39.39 33.39 34.93 1.54 4.61 Kazakhstan 2.31 2.46 2.54 1.47 1.51 1.52 3.39 3.73 3.87 0.14 3.76 Belarus 1.13 1.22 1.22 3.52 3.29 3.37 3.98 4.00 4.10 0.10 2.50 Africa Nigeria 13.65 13.10 13.30 1.39 1.37 1.39 19.02 17.95 18.50 0.55 3.06 South Africa 3.25 2.11 3.42 3.41 3.34 3.98 11.11 7.03 13.58 6.56 93.35 Tanzania 5.35 5.15 5.35 1.48 1.39 1.24 7.93 7.17 6.65-0.52-7.25 Burkina 3.49 3.85 3.85 1.18 1.09 1.12 4.11 4.19 4.30 0.11 2.67 Ethiopia 5.67 5.21 5.64 2.35 1.92 2.26 13.35 9.99 12.75 2.77 27.69 Egypt 0.97 0.97 0.97 7.04 7.05 7.05 6.82 6.86 6.86 Mali 3.75 4.00 3.85 1.26 1.35 1.31 4.73 5.39 5.05-0.34-6.34 India 23.86 24.17 24.90 1.81 1.59 1.67 43.08 38.34 41.70 3.36 8.76 Southeast Asia Indonesia 3.10 3.18 3.14 2.90 2.96 3.06 9.00 9.40 9.60 0.20 2.13 Philippines 2.56 2.56 2.60 3.00 2.93 3.08 7.67 7.50 8.00 0.50 6.67 Vietnam 1.18 1.30 1.30 4.48 4.60 4.81 5.28 5.98 6.25 0.27 4.52 Thailand 1.13 1.12 1.15 4.30 4.25 4.32 4.86 4.76 4.95 0.20 4.10 Mexico 9.41 9.07 9.10 3.47 3.37 3.43 32.69 30.54 31.23 0.69 2.25 Canada 4.44 4.87 5.10 4.95 5.27 5.12 21.99 25.66 26.07 0.41 1.58 Australia 5.31 5.80 5.59 2.19 2.17 2.21 11.65 12.58 12.36-0.22-1.72 Middle East Turkey 4.26 4.35 4.30 2.22 3.28 2.69 9.43 14.28 11.58-2.70-18.91 Iran 2.01 2.08 2.09 2.87 3.07 3.05 5.76 6.36 6.36 Others 72.00 70.45 68.77 1.45 1.37 1.43 104.50 96.83 98.42 1.59 1.64 ; Coarse Grain includes: Barley, Corn, Millet, Mixed Grains, Oats, Rye and Sorghum
Table 04 Corn,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 179.71 176.98 178.64 5.64 5.47 5.66 1,013.46 968.86 1,011.07 42.21 4.36 United States 33.64 32.68 34.76 10.73 10.57 10.54 361.09 345.49 366.54 21.05 6.09 Total Foreign 146.07 144.30 143.88 4.47 4.32 4.48 652.37 623.37 644.53 21.16 3.39 China 37.12 38.12 36.00 5.81 5.89 6.06 215.65 224.58 218.00-6.58-2.93 South America Brazil 15.75 16.00 15.80 5.40 5.06 5.19 85.00 81.00 82.00 1.00 1.23 Argentina 3.50 3.40 4.20 8.20 7.94 8.10 28.70 27.00 34.00 7.00 25.93 Bolivia 0.32 0.32 0.32 2.30 2.31 2.32 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.01 0.68 European Union 9.58 9.24 9.01 7.91 6.28 7.13 75.78 57.98 64.28 6.30 10.86 Africa South Africa 3.05 1.90 3.20 3.49 3.42 4.06 10.63 6.50 13.00 6.50 100.00 Nigeria 4.15 3.80 4.00 1.81 1.84 1.80 7.52 7.00 7.20 0.20 2.86 Ethiopia 2.23 2.15 2.20 2.95 2.35 2.86 6.58 5.05 6.30 1.25 24.75 Egypt 0.75 0.75 0.75 8.00 8.00 8.00 5.96 6.00 6.00 Tanzania 4.20 4.00 4.20 1.60 1.50 1.31 6.74 6.00 5.50-0.50-8.33 Malawi 1.70 1.75 1.65 2.31 1.59 1.33 3.93 2.78 2.20-0.58-20.75 Zambia 1.21 0.96 1.10 2.78 2.78 2.64 3.35 2.68 2.90 0.22 8.13 Kenya 1.65 1.70 1.70 1.61 1.65 1.68 2.65 2.80 2.85 0.05 1.79 Uganda 1.11 1.10 1.10 2.50 2.36 2.36 2.76 2.60 2.60 Zimbabwe 1.50 1.53 0.80 0.97 0.48 0.44 1.46 0.74 0.35-0.39-52.83 Former Soviet Union - 12 Ukraine 4.63 4.09 4.20 6.15 5.71 6.19 28.45 23.33 26.00 2.67 11.43 Russia 2.60 2.67 2.90 4.36 4.93 4.83 11.33 13.17 14.00 0.83 6.32 South Asia India 8.98 8.76 9.00 2.69 2.40 2.56 24.17 21.00 23.00 2.00 9.52 Pakistan 1.14 1.15 1.15 4.29 4.36 4.52 4.90 5.00 5.20 0.20 4.00 Nepal 0.91 0.90 0.90 2.54 2.22 2.22 2.30 2.00 2.00 Southeast Asia Indonesia 3.10 3.18 3.14 2.90 2.96 3.06 9.00 9.40 9.60 0.20 2.13 Philippines 2.56 2.56 2.60 3.00 2.93 3.08 7.67 7.50 8.00 0.50 6.67 Vietnam 1.18 1.30 1.30 4.48 4.60 4.81 5.28 5.98 6.25 0.27 4.52 Thailand 1.10 1.09 1.12 4.36 4.31 4.38 4.80 4.70 4.90 0.20 4.26 Mexico 7.33 7.10 6.95 3.48 3.38 3.38 25.48 24.00 23.50-0.50-2.08 Canada 1.23 1.31 1.40 9.36 10.38 9.82 11.49 13.60 13.75 0.15 1.10 Turkey 0.55 0.62 0.57 8.73 10.00 9.65 4.80 6.20 5.50-0.70-11.29 Others 22.98 22.86 22.62 2.41 2.36 2.43 55.29 54.05 54.92 0.87 1.61
Table 05 Barley,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 49.52 49.93 49.04 2.85 2.96 2.89 141.17 147.92 141.72-6.20-4.19 United States 1.01 1.26 1.10 3.91 3.71 3.82 3.95 4.67 4.20-0.46-9.94 Total Foreign 48.51 48.67 47.94 2.83 2.94 2.87 137.22 143.25 137.52-5.73-4.00 European Union 12.42 12.16 12.39 4.88 5.05 4.90 60.62 61.35 60.68-0.67-1.10 Former Soviet Union - 12 Russia 8.80 8.04 8.10 2.27 2.12 2.19 20.03 17.08 17.75 0.67 3.90 Ukraine 3.20 3.00 2.70 2.95 2.92 2.89 9.45 8.75 7.80-0.95-10.87 Kazakhstan 1.91 2.04 2.10 1.26 1.31 1.29 2.41 2.68 2.70 0.03 0.93 Belarus 0.55 0.60 0.60 3.64 3.33 3.50 1.99 2.00 2.10 0.10 5.00 Azerbaijan 0.30 0.30 0.30 2.00 2.33 2.33 0.60 0.70 0.70 Canada 2.14 2.35 2.50 3.33 3.50 3.40 7.12 8.23 8.50 0.28 3.34 Australia 3.84 4.10 4.00 2.09 2.12 2.13 8.01 8.70 8.50-0.20-2.30 Middle East Turkey 3.40 3.40 3.40 1.18 2.18 1.59 4.00 7.40 5.40-2.00-27.03 Iran 1.58 1.64 1.65 2.03 2.32 2.30 3.20 3.80 3.80 Iraq 1.15 1.16 1.16 0.87 0.91 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 0.05 4.76 Syria 0.50 0.70 0.45 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.35 0.50 0.33-0.18-35.00 Africa Ethiopia 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.69 1.63 1.71 2.03 1.95 2.05 0.10 5.13 Morocco 1.44 1.60 1.14 1.18 2.19 0.90 1.70 3.50 1.02-2.48-70.94 Algeria 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.63 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 Tunisia 0.52 0.38 0.38 1.56 1.03 1.05 0.80 0.39 0.40 0.01 2.56 South Africa 0.09 0.10 0.10 3.55 3.65 3.68 0.30 0.35 0.35 0.00 0.86 South America Argentina 0.90 1.03 0.90 3.22 4.08 3.78 2.90 4.20 3.40-0.80-19.05 Uruguay 0.10 0.09 0.10 2.43 3.59 3.60 0.24 0.33 0.34 0.01 3.64 Brazil 0.10 0.10 0.10 2.60 2.60 2.60 0.26 0.26 0.26 India 0.67 0.71 0.70 2.72 2.28 2.43 1.83 1.61 1.70 0.09 5.59 China 0.47 0.48 0.50 3.86 3.75 4.00 1.81 1.80 2.00 0.20 11.11 Mexico 0.31 0.32 0.30 2.69 2.37 2.45 0.85 0.75 0.74-0.02-2.26 Afghanistan 0.28 0.28 0.28 1.43 1.43 1.50 0.40 0.40 0.42 0.02 5.00 Others 1.86 1.91 1.91 2.17 2.19 2.20 4.02 4.18 4.20 0.02 0.36
Table 06 Oats,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 9.39 9.55 9.20 2.39 2.32 2.39 22.41 22.19 21.99-0.20-0.89 United States 0.42 0.52 0.42 2.43 2.52 2.37 1.02 1.30 0.99-0.31-24.08 Total Foreign 8.97 9.04 8.78 2.38 2.31 2.39 21.39 20.89 21.00 0.12 0.55 European Union 2.51 2.53 2.58 3.13 2.98 3.07 7.85 7.52 7.91 0.39 5.13 Former Soviet Union - 12 Russia 3.08 2.83 2.70 1.71 1.60 1.67 5.27 4.53 4.50-0.03-0.60 Ukraine 0.25 0.22 0.23 2.49 2.29 2.22 0.61 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.40 Belarus 0.15 0.14 0.14 3.46 2.86 2.86 0.52 0.40 0.40 Kazakhstan 0.19 0.20 0.20 1.18 1.20 1.38 0.23 0.24 0.28 0.03 12.70 Canada 0.93 1.05 1.00 3.21 3.27 3.30 2.98 3.43 3.30-0.13-3.79 South America Argentina 0.25 0.25 0.23 2.14 2.21 2.17 0.53 0.55 0.50-0.05-9.58 Brazil 0.19 0.19 0.19 1.84 1.84 1.84 0.35 0.35 0.35 Chile 0.09 0.09 0.10 4.68 5.53 5.00 0.42 0.47 0.48 0.01 1.06 Uruguay 0.01 0.04 0.03 1.64 1.40 1.48 0.02 0.06 0.05-0.01-17.86 Oceania Australia 0.68 0.86 0.75 1.59 1.51 1.60 1.09 1.30 1.20-0.10-7.69 New Zealand 0.01 0.01 0.01 5.00 5.67 5.00 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.00-11.76 China 0.20 0.20 0.20 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.60 0.60 0.60 Africa Algeria 0.09 0.09 0.09 1.29 1.29 1.29 0.11 0.11 0.11 Morocco 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.88 1.19 1.44 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.01 16.07 South Africa 0.03 0.03 0.03 1.83 1.83 1.83 0.06 0.06 0.06 Other Europe Norway 0.07 0.07 0.07 3.42 3.42 3.43 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.00 1.69 Serbia 0.03 0.03 0.03 2.20 2.20 2.17 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.00-1.52 Albania 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.08 2.08 2.08 0.03 0.03 0.03 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.70 2.73 2.73 0.03 0.03 0.03 Turkey 0.09 0.09 0.09 2.33 2.33 2.33 0.21 0.21 0.21 Mexico 0.05 0.05 0.05 1.75 1.81 1.80 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.00 3.45 Others 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.86 1.79 1.79 0.03 0.03 0.03
Table 07 Rye,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 4.95 4.18 4.52 2.92 2.90 2.83 14.43 12.14 12.79 0.65 5.31 United States 0.10 0.15 0.11 1.76 2.00 1.74 0.18 0.29 0.19-0.10-34.93 Total Foreign 4.84 4.04 4.41 2.94 2.94 2.86 14.25 11.85 12.60 0.75 6.30 European Union 2.11 1.93 2.12 4.20 4.05 3.81 8.87 7.82 8.06 0.24 3.12 Former Soviet Union - 12 Russia 1.85 1.25 1.40 1.77 1.67 1.79 3.28 2.08 2.50 0.42 19.96 Belarus 0.32 0.33 0.33 2.71 2.46 2.46 0.87 0.80 0.80 Ukraine 0.19 0.15 0.14 2.57 2.59 2.50 0.48 0.39 0.35-0.04-11.17 Kazakhstan 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.42 0.97 1.25 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.01 35.14 Turkey 0.12 0.14 0.14 2.61 2.50 2.50 0.30 0.35 0.35 Canada 0.09 0.10 0.13 2.48 2.37 2.50 0.22 0.23 0.33 0.10 44.44 South America Chile 0.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 Argentina 0.05 0.03 0.04 1.90 1.91 2.08 0.10 0.06 0.08 0.01 22.95 Other Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.00 2.25 2.67 3.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 12.50 Switzerland 0.00 5.50 5.50 5.50 0.01 0.01 0.01 Serbia 0.00 2.50 2.50 2.50 0.01 0.01 0.01 Australia 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.57 0.61 0.63 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.00 13.64 Others 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.03 0.03 0.03
Table 08 Sorghum,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 42.85 42.93 42.90 1.52 1.44 1.49 64.92 61.66 63.99 2.33 3.78 United States 2.59 3.18 2.53 4.24 4.77 4.08 10.99 15.16 10.34-4.82-31.80 Total Foreign 40.26 39.75 40.37 1.34 1.17 1.33 53.93 46.50 53.65 7.15 15.38 Africa Nigeria 5.50 5.30 5.30 1.22 1.16 1.23 6.70 6.15 6.50 0.35 5.69 Ethiopia 1.80 1.50 1.80 2.22 1.73 2.06 4.00 2.60 3.70 1.10 42.31 Sudan 8.38 8.00 8.00 0.75 0.30 0.69 6.28 2.39 5.50 3.11 130.32 Burkina 1.55 1.80 1.80 1.10 0.93 1.00 1.71 1.67 1.80 0.13 7.72 Mali 1.21 1.30 1.30 1.06 1.00 1.00 1.27 1.30 1.30 Niger 3.57 3.50 3.50 0.40 0.37 0.37 1.43 1.30 1.30 Cameroon 0.82 0.80 0.80 1.40 1.44 1.44 1.15 1.15 1.15 Tanzania 0.80 0.80 0.80 1.05 1.03 1.00 0.84 0.82 0.80-0.02-2.44 Egypt 0.14 0.14 0.14 5.36 5.36 5.36 0.75 0.75 0.75 Uganda 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.80 0.91 0.91 0.30 0.32 0.32 Ghana 0.23 0.25 0.25 1.14 0.99 1.20 0.26 0.25 0.30 0.05 20.97 Mozambique 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.76 0.72 0.67 0.23 0.22 0.20-0.02-6.98 South Africa 0.07 0.06 0.07 1.70 2.00 2.50 0.12 0.12 0.18 0.06 45.83 Mexico 1.72 1.60 1.80 3.66 3.56 3.83 6.27 5.70 6.90 1.20 21.05 South America Argentina 0.77 0.84 0.85 4.55 4.29 4.59 3.50 3.60 3.90 0.30 8.33 Brazil 0.73 0.67 0.72 2.83 2.76 2.78 2.06 1.85 2.00 0.15 8.11 South Asia India 5.30 5.75 5.80 1.03 0.88 0.95 5.45 5.05 5.50 0.45 8.91 Pakistan 0.17 0.24 0.20 0.60 0.60 0.65 0.10 0.15 0.13-0.02-10.34 China 0.62 0.62 0.65 4.66 4.84 4.92 2.89 3.00 3.20 0.20 6.67 Australia 0.65 0.70 0.70 3.23 3.00 3.14 2.10 2.10 2.20 0.10 4.76 European Union 0.15 0.14 0.14 6.01 5.53 5.70 0.88 0.77 0.78 0.01 0.78 Others 5.43 5.10 5.10 1.04 1.03 1.03 5.65 5.25 5.25 0.00-0.04
Table 09 Rice,, and Change in (Metric tons per hectare) May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 160.66 157.77 160.62 4.44 4.45 4.46 478.72 470.49 480.71 10.22 2.17 United States 1.19 1.04 1.23 8.49 8.37 8.54 7.11 6.11 7.34 1.23 20.11 Total Foreign 159.47 156.72 159.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 471.62 464.38 473.38 9.00 1.94 East Asia China 30.31 30.21 30.32 6.81 6.89 6.90 144.56 145.77 146.50 0.73 0.50 Japan 1.61 1.59 1.58 6.71 6.63 6.68 7.85 7.65 7.68 0.03 0.35 Korea, South 0.82 0.80 0.78 6.91 7.22 6.82 4.24 4.33 4.00-0.33-7.56 Korea, North 0.53 0.48 0.50 4.98 4.21 4.92 1.70 1.30 1.60 0.30 23.08 South Asia India 43.74 42.75 43.50 3.62 3.61 3.62 105.48 103.00 105.00 2.00 1.94 Bangladesh 11.79 11.77 11.80 4.39 4.40 4.39 34.50 34.50 34.55 0.05 0.14 Pakistan 2.85 2.74 2.80 3.63 3.67 3.70 6.90 6.70 6.90 0.20 2.99 Nepal 1.56 1.50 1.50 2.98 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 3.10 Sri Lanka 1.15 1.23 1.30 3.64 3.96 3.85 2.85 3.30 3.40 0.10 3.03 Southeast Asia Indonesia 11.83 11.66 12.16 4.73 4.77 4.74 35.56 35.30 36.60 1.30 3.68 Vietnam 7.82 7.68 7.75 5.76 5.85 5.88 28.17 28.10 28.50 0.40 1.42 Thailand 10.27 9.44 9.55 2.77 2.53 2.70 18.75 15.80 17.00 1.20 7.59 Burma 7.03 6.90 7.00 2.80 2.76 2.79 12.60 12.20 12.50 0.30 2.46 Philippines 4.71 4.62 4.75 4.02 3.90 4.01 11.92 11.35 12.00 0.65 5.73 Cambodia 3.03 2.90 3.00 2.43 2.34 2.45 4.70 4.35 4.70 0.35 8.05 Laos 0.96 0.93 0.95 3.11 3.00 3.09 1.88 1.75 1.85 0.10 5.71 Malaysia 0.69 0.69 0.70 4.02 4.01 4.03 1.80 1.80 1.82 0.02 1.11 South America Brazil 2.30 2.03 2.30 5.42 5.52 5.43 8.47 7.60 8.50 0.90 11.84 Peru 0.34 0.35 0.36 8.14 8.28 8.37 1.93 2.00 2.05 0.05 2.50 Africa Egypt 0.65 0.65 0.65 10.10 8.92 8.92 4.53 4.00 4.00 Madagascar 1.50 1.45 1.45 2.65 2.57 2.55 2.55 2.38 2.37-0.01-0.59 Nigeria 2.70 2.50 2.50 1.67 1.72 1.71 2.84 2.71 2.70-0.01-0.33 European Union 0.43 0.43 0.43 6.70 6.90 6.79 1.96 2.06 2.03-0.03-1.41 Iran 0.60 0.63 0.61 4.33 4.32 4.32 1.72 1.78 1.74-0.04-2.36 Others 10.28 10.83 11.16 3.11 3.02 3.03 21.08 21.55 22.29 0.74 3.43 is on a rough basis, before the milling process. is on a milled basis, after the milling process.
Table 10 Total Oilseed,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 536.98 522.66 533.82 11.16 2.14 Total Foreign -- -- -- -- -- -- 420.95 406.61 420.90 14.29 3.52 Oilseed, Copra -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.55 5.42 5.62 0.20 3.63 Oilseed, Palm Kernel -- -- -- -- -- -- 16.57 16.49 17.40 0.92 5.55 Major OilSeeds 234.22 231.28 232.98 2.20 2.17 2.19 514.87 500.75 510.80 10.05 2.01 United States 38.98 38.43 38.50 2.98 3.02 2.93 116.03 116.05 112.92-3.13-2.70 Foreign Oilseeds 195.24 192.84 194.48 2.04 1.99 2.05 398.84 384.70 397.88 13.18 3.43 South America 61.18 62.29 63.47 2.96 2.85 2.89 181.30 177.44 183.18 5.73 3.23 Brazil 33.35 34.43 35.32 3.00 2.95 2.99 100.09 101.66 105.68 4.02 3.95 Argentina 21.66 21.46 21.67 3.06 2.82 2.83 66.24 60.49 61.33 0.84 1.39 Paraguay 3.35 3.52 3.58 2.46 2.55 2.56 8.26 8.97 9.16 0.19 2.15 Bolivia 1.28 1.50 1.48 2.30 2.30 2.37 2.95 3.45 3.49 0.05 1.31 Uruguay 1.36 1.21 1.24 2.45 2.03 2.46 3.34 2.46 3.07 0.61 24.79 China 24.34 22.73 22.54 2.37 2.40 2.38 57.65 54.63 53.73-0.90-1.65 South Asia 38.65 37.66 38.07 0.95 0.88 1.05 36.90 33.16 39.97 6.81 20.54 India 34.91 34.12 34.63 0.90 0.86 1.02 31.53 29.45 35.34 5.89 20.00 Pakistan 3.46 3.26 3.16 1.48 1.06 1.38 5.11 3.45 4.37 0.92 26.69 European Union 11.96 11.79 11.85 3.00 2.73 2.79 35.94 32.21 33.07 0.86 2.66 Former Soviet Union - 12 21.25 20.98 21.61 1.55 1.59 1.64 32.89 33.43 35.43 2.00 5.99 Russia 9.34 9.43 9.85 1.29 1.37 1.37 12.06 12.88 13.50 0.62 4.81 Ukraine 7.98 8.06 8.30 2.04 2.10 2.20 16.30 16.96 18.30 1.34 7.88 Uzbekistan 1.29 1.29 1.26 1.19 1.13 1.19 1.53 1.45 1.49 0.04 2.69 Canada 10.61 10.34 9.92 2.12 2.27 2.18 22.51 23.51 21.61-1.90-8.07 Africa 17.90 18.12 17.83 0.91 0.89 0.91 16.30 16.09 16.15 0.07 0.40 Nigeria 3.70 3.44 3.44 1.13 1.10 1.10 4.18 3.78 3.78 South Africa 1.34 1.25 1.35 1.37 1.19 1.43 1.83 1.49 1.94 0.45 29.83 Tanzania 1.24 1.24 1.24 0.75 0.74 0.76 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.02 2.40 Southeast Asia 3.38 3.35 3.35 1.42 1.41 1.41 4.81 4.72 4.73 0.02 0.36 Indonesia 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.68 1.62 1.63 1.79 1.73 1.73-0.01-0.29 Burma 1.92 1.87 1.88 1.19 1.18 1.18 2.29 2.22 2.22 0.01 0.23 Australia 3.10 2.79 2.99 1.37 1.38 1.39 4.25 3.84 4.14 0.30 7.86 Turkey 1.07 0.97 1.02 2.42 2.23 2.23 2.59 2.17 2.28 0.11 4.84 Others 1.80 1.84 1.82 2.06 1.90 1.97 3.70 3.51 3.59 0.09 2.48 World Total and Total Foreign: (Major Oilseeds plus copra and palm kernel) Major Oilseeds: (soybeans, sunflowerseeds, peanuts(inshell), cottonseed and rapeseed)
Table 11 Soybean,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 118.40 120.17 122.34 2.70 2.63 2.65 319.73 315.86 324.20 8.34 2.64 United States 33.42 33.11 32.94 3.20 3.23 3.14 106.88 106.93 103.42-3.52-3.29 Total Foreign 84.97 87.06 89.40 2.50 2.40 2.47 212.85 208.92 220.78 11.86 5.68 South America Brazil 32.10 33.30 34.20 3.03 2.97 3.01 97.20 99.00 103.00 4.00 4.04 Argentina 19.34 19.40 19.45 3.17 2.91 2.93 61.40 56.50 57.00 0.50 0.88 Paraguay 3.24 3.40 3.46 2.50 2.59 2.60 8.10 8.80 9.00 0.20 2.27 Bolivia 1.08 1.28 1.25 2.45 2.42 2.50 2.65 3.10 3.13 0.03 0.81 Uruguay 1.33 1.17 1.20 2.47 2.05 2.50 3.29 2.40 3.00 0.60 25.00 East Asia China 6.80 6.50 6.80 1.79 1.82 1.79 12.15 11.80 12.20 0.40 3.39 Korea, South 0.08 0.06 0.07 1.85 1.82 1.76 0.14 0.10 0.12 0.02 15.38 Korea, North 0.14 0.16 0.15 1.12 1.39 1.33 0.16 0.22 0.20-0.02-9.09 Japan 0.13 0.14 0.14 1.71 1.70 1.71 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.00-0.83 India 11.09 11.40 12.00 0.79 0.65 0.98 8.71 7.38 11.70 4.32 58.54 Canada 2.24 2.20 2.14 2.71 2.83 2.83 6.05 6.24 6.05-0.19-2.97 Former Soviet Union - 12 Russia 1.91 2.08 2.10 1.24 1.30 1.38 2.36 2.71 2.90 0.19 7.13 Ukraine 1.80 2.14 2.30 2.17 1.84 2.17 3.90 3.93 5.00 1.07 27.16 European Union 0.57 0.80 0.90 3.21 2.75 2.67 1.83 2.20 2.40 0.20 9.09 Southeast Asia Indonesia 0.43 0.45 0.45 1.47 1.33 1.33 0.63 0.60 0.60 Vietnam 0.10 0.11 0.12 1.46 1.46 1.43 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.00 2.48 Thailand 0.04 0.03 0.03 1.61 1.73 1.70 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.00-1.75 Burma 0.15 0.15 0.15 1.07 1.07 1.07 0.16 0.16 0.16 Mexico 0.18 0.25 0.25 1.88 1.33 1.51 0.35 0.33 0.37 0.04 12.12 Iran 0.08 0.08 0.08 2.44 2.44 2.44 0.19 0.20 0.20 Africa South Africa 0.69 0.50 0.70 1.54 1.38 1.60 1.06 0.70 1.12 0.43 61.15 Nigeria 0.72 0.70 0.70 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.68 0.68 0.68 Zambia 0.11 0.11 0.11 1.88 1.88 1.88 0.21 0.21 0.21 Uganda 0.16 0.16 0.16 1.19 1.19 1.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 Middle East Iran 0.08 0.08 0.08 2.44 2.44 2.44 0.19 0.20 0.20 Turkey 0.04 0.03 0.03 3.86 3.60 3.67 0.14 0.09 0.11 0.02 22.22 Others 0.36 0.38 0.38 1.91 1.95 2.07 0.68 0.74 0.79 0.05 7.30
Table 12 Cottonseed,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 33.02 30.01 29.48 1.34 1.23 1.32 44.32 37.01 39.06 2.05 5.54 United States 3.78 3.27 3.65 1.23 1.12 1.24 4.65 3.67 4.51 0.85 23.04 Total Foreign 29.23 26.74 25.84 1.36 1.25 1.34 39.67 33.34 34.55 1.21 3.61 South Asia India 12.70 11.80 11.33 0.98 0.97 1.05 12.50 11.40 11.89 0.49 4.30 Pakistan 2.95 2.80 2.70 1.56 1.07 1.44 4.60 3.00 3.90 0.90 30.00 China 4.40 3.40 3.10 2.67 2.74 2.85 11.76 9.33 8.82-0.51-5.47 Former Soviet Union - 12 Uzbekistan 1.29 1.29 1.26 1.19 1.13 1.19 1.53 1.45 1.49 0.04 2.69 Turkmenistan 0.55 0.50 0.52 1.10 1.02 1.07 0.60 0.51 0.55 0.04 7.86 Tajikistan 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.90 0.87 0.90 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.00 3.05 Kazakhstan 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.73 0.80 0.78 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.00-1.27 South America Brazil 1.02 0.97 0.93 2.31 2.28 2.41 2.36 2.20 2.23 0.03 1.36 Argentina 0.48 0.45 0.45 0.81 0.80 0.76 0.39 0.36 0.34-0.01-3.93 Middle East Turkey 0.43 0.37 0.42 2.44 2.35 2.29 1.05 0.87 0.96 0.09 10.34 Syria 0.06 0.05 0.05 1.62 1.80 1.78 0.10 0.09 0.08-0.01-11.11 Iran 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.87 0.89 0.89 0.10 0.10 0.10 Australia 0.21 0.31 0.32 3.24 2.25 2.29 0.66 0.71 0.72 0.01 1.98 European Union 0.36 0.31 0.30 1.47 1.32 1.53 0.52 0.41 0.47 0.06 13.97 Africa Burkina 0.66 0.68 0.65 0.57 0.51 0.51 0.37 0.34 0.33-0.01-2.64 Mali 0.54 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.51 0.51 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.00 1.07 Cameroon 0.23 0.22 0.21 1.15 1.17 1.19 0.27 0.26 0.25-0.01-2.72 Cote d'ivoire 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.55 0.40 0.50 0.23 0.16 0.20 0.04 24.84 Benin 0.35 0.32 0.30 0.68 0.59 0.68 0.24 0.19 0.21 0.02 8.47 Tanzania 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.34 0.30 0.35 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.02 18.64 Egypt 0.16 0.10 0.12 1.02 0.98 1.00 0.16 0.10 0.12 0.02 22.45 Nigeria 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.40 0.45 0.45 0.09 0.11 0.11 Uganda 0.06 0.06 0.06 1.27 1.27 1.27 0.07 0.07 0.07 Zimbabwe 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.35 0.33 0.43 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.02 28.30 Sudan 0.09 0.05 0.05 1.20 1.34 1.34 0.11 0.07 0.07 Mexico 0.18 0.13 0.12 2.55 2.37 2.44 0.46 0.31 0.30-0.01-4.22 Burma 0.30 0.24 0.24 1.24 1.21 1.23 0.37 0.29 0.30 0.01 1.72 Others 0.62 0.61 0.62 0.65 0.61 0.57 0.40 0.37 0.35-0.02-4.85
Table 13 Peanut,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 24.06 24.41 23.95 1.66 1.66 1.68 39.85 40.47 40.20-0.27-0.66 United States 0.54 0.63 0.58 4.40 4.44 4.48 2.35 2.82 2.61-0.21-7.35 Total Foreign 23.52 23.77 23.37 1.59 1.58 1.61 37.49 37.66 37.59-0.06-0.16 China 4.60 4.60 4.70 3.58 3.63 3.60 16.48 16.70 16.90 0.20 1.20 Africa Nigeria 2.77 2.50 2.50 1.23 1.20 1.20 3.41 3.00 3.00 Sudan 1.25 2.18 1.80 0.77 0.86 0.78 0.96 1.87 1.40-0.47-25.17 Senegal 0.88 0.77 0.80 0.76 0.94 0.92 0.67 0.73 0.74 0.01 1.38 Cameroon 0.47 0.40 0.40 1.36 1.38 1.38 0.64 0.55 0.55 Ghana 0.33 0.40 0.40 1.28 1.10 1.10 0.43 0.44 0.44 Chad 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.40 0.40 0.40 Malawi 0.37 0.37 0.37 1.03 1.03 1.03 0.38 0.38 0.38 Congo (Kinshasa) 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.37 0.37 0.37 Niger 0.78 0.74 0.74 0.52 0.47 0.47 0.40 0.35 0.35 Mali 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.33 0.33 0.33 Uganda 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.30 0.30 0.30 Burkina 0.38 0.45 0.45 0.89 0.78 0.78 0.34 0.35 0.35 Guinea 0.21 0.21 0.21 1.24 1.24 1.24 0.26 0.26 0.26 Egypt 0.06 0.06 0.06 3.20 3.20 3.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 Central African Republic 0.10 0.10 0.10 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.15 0.15 0.15 South Africa 0.06 0.02 0.05 1.29 1.96 1.70 0.08 0.05 0.09 0.04 88.89 Mozambique 0.42 0.29 0.29 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.14 0.11 0.11 Cote d'ivoire 0.08 0.08 0.08 1.51 1.13 1.13 0.12 0.09 0.09 Benin 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.15 0.15 0.14-0.01-3.45 South Asia India 4.74 4.56 4.40 1.02 0.98 1.05 4.86 4.47 4.60 0.13 2.91 Pakistan 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.89 0.90 0.94 0.09 0.10 0.09-0.01-10.53 Southeast Asia Indonesia 0.63 0.62 0.61 1.83 1.84 1.84 1.15 1.13 1.13-0.01-0.44 Burma 0.89 0.89 0.89 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.38 1.38 1.38 Vietnam 0.20 0.21 0.22 2.26 2.27 2.28 0.45 0.48 0.49 0.01 2.73 Thailand 0.03 0.02 0.02 1.64 1.63 1.67 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.00 2.56 South America Argentina 0.34 0.33 0.35 3.48 3.25 3.30 1.19 1.07 1.16 0.09 7.94 Brazil 0.11 0.12 0.11 3.15 3.33 3.00 0.35 0.40 0.33-0.07-17.50 Mexico 0.06 0.07 0.07 1.62 1.60 1.60 0.10 0.11 0.11 Others 1.74 1.75 1.75 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.70 1.73 1.75 0.02 1.15
Table 14 Sunflowerseed,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 23.29 23.06 23.56 1.70 1.70 1.75 39.59 39.19 41.19 2.01 5.12 United States 0.61 0.73 0.65 1.65 1.82 1.71 1.01 1.33 1.11-0.21-16.14 Total Foreign 22.68 22.34 22.91 1.70 1.69 1.75 38.58 37.86 40.08 2.22 5.86 Former Soviet Union - 12 Russia 6.37 6.45 6.80 1.31 1.42 1.40 8.37 9.17 9.50 0.33 3.56 Ukraine 5.30 5.25 5.50 1.92 2.15 2.18 10.20 11.29 12.00 0.71 6.31 Kazakhstan 0.77 0.70 0.70 0.67 0.76 0.71 0.51 0.53 0.50-0.03-6.37 European Union 4.29 4.18 4.25 2.10 1.81 1.98 9.00 7.55 8.40 0.85 11.26 South America Argentina 1.44 1.25 1.40 2.19 2.00 2.00 3.16 2.50 2.80 0.30 12.00 Uruguay 0.03 0.04 0.04 1.47 1.50 1.50 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.01 15.79 Bolivia 0.20 0.22 0.23 1.50 1.60 1.62 0.30 0.35 0.37 0.02 5.80 Brazil 0.12 0.04 0.08 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.18 0.06 0.12 0.06 100.00 Paraguay 0.06 0.07 0.06 1.69 1.75 1.69 0.11 0.11 0.10-0.01-12.28 China 0.95 0.93 0.94 2.63 2.69 2.67 2.49 2.50 2.51 0.01 0.40 South Asia India 0.58 0.55 0.40 0.66 0.58 0.88 0.38 0.32 0.35 0.03 9.38 Pakistan 0.16 0.15 0.14 1.25 1.27 1.29 0.20 0.19 0.18-0.01-5.26 Middle East Turkey 0.53 0.51 0.50 2.26 1.98 2.00 1.20 1.00 1.00 Iran 0.07 0.07 0.07 1.29 1.29 1.29 0.09 0.09 0.09 Israel 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.60 1.60 1.60 0.02 0.02 0.02 Africa Egypt 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.43 2.43 2.43 0.02 0.02 0.02 Morocco 0.02 0.02 0.02 1.29 1.29 1.29 0.03 0.03 0.03 South Africa 0.58 0.72 0.59 1.15 1.02 1.20 0.66 0.73 0.71-0.02-2.74 Burma 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.38 0.39 0.39 Canada 0.03 0.04 0.03 1.90 1.92 1.88 0.06 0.07 0.06-0.01-17.81 Australia 0.04 0.04 0.03 1.94 1.29 1.38 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.00-2.22 Others 0.54 0.52 0.51 2.07 1.62 1.63 1.11 0.84 0.83-0.01-0.71
Table 15 Rapeseed,, and (Metric tons per hectare) Change in May May May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 35.46 33.63 33.65 2.01 2.03 1.97 71.38 68.23 66.15-2.08-3.05 United States 0.63 0.69 0.68 1.81 1.88 1.85 1.14 1.31 1.26-0.04-3.22 Total Foreign 34.83 32.93 32.96 2.02 2.03 1.97 70.24 66.92 64.89-2.04-3.05 European Union 6.75 6.50 6.40 3.64 3.39 3.41 24.59 22.05 21.80-0.25-1.13 Canada 8.34 8.10 7.75 1.97 2.12 2.00 16.41 17.20 15.50-1.70-9.88 China 7.59 7.30 7.00 1.95 1.96 1.90 14.77 14.30 13.30-1.00-6.99 South Asia India 5.80 5.81 6.50 0.88 1.01 1.05 5.08 5.88 6.80 0.92 15.65 Pakistan 0.25 0.20 0.23 0.88 0.80 0.87 0.22 0.16 0.20 0.04 25.00 Bangladesh 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.23 0.23 0.23 Former Soviet Union - 12 Russia 1.06 0.90 0.95 1.25 1.12 1.16 1.32 1.00 1.10 0.10 9.89 Ukraine 0.88 0.68 0.50 2.50 2.58 2.60 2.20 1.74 1.30-0.44-25.46 Belarus 0.40 0.17 0.17 1.82 1.82 1.82 0.73 0.30 0.30 Kazakhstan 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.99 0.62 0.68 0.24 0.14 0.15 0.01 8.70 Australia 2.82 2.40 2.60 1.22 1.25 1.27 3.45 3.00 3.30 0.30 10.00 South America Chile 0.05 0.05 0.05 4.10 4.00 4.10 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.03 13.30 Paraguay 0.03 0.04 0.04 1.28 1.31 1.30 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.01 13.04 Switzerland 0.02 0.02 0.02 3.14 3.14 3.14 0.07 0.07 0.07 Ethiopia 0.05 0.05 0.05 1.60 1.60 1.60 0.08 0.08 0.08 Others 0.29 0.26 0.23 2.11 2.10 2.10 0.61 0.54 0.49-0.05-8.74
Table 16 Copra, Palm Kernel, and Palm Oil Change in Prel. 2016/17 Proj. From last month From last year May MMT Percent MMT Percent Oilseed, Copra Philippines 2.23 2.10 2.30 Indonesia 1.60 1.59 1.58 India 0.71 0.72 0.72 Vietnam 0.36 0.37 0.37 Mexico 0.21 0.21 0.21 Papua New Guinea 0.10 0.09 0.10 Thailand 0.07 0.07 0.07 Sri Lanka 0.07 0.07 0.07 Solomon Islands 0.03 0.03 0.03 Cote d'ivoire 0.03 0.03 0.03 World 5.55 5.42 5.62 0.20 9.52-0.01-0.63 0.01 2.78 0.01 11.11 0.20 3.69 Oilseed, Palm Kernel Indonesia 8.70 8.70 9.20 Malaysia 5.05 4.95 5.30 Nigeria 0.73 0.73 0.73 Thailand 0.63 0.61 0.67 Colombia 0.24 0.26 0.27 Papua New Guinea 0.15 0.15 0.13 Honduras 0.11 0.12 0.12 Cameroon 0.11 0.11 0.11 Ghana 0.11 0.11 0.11 Ecuador 0.10 0.10 0.11 World 16.57 16.49 17.40 0.50 5.75 0.35 7.07 0.06 9.84-0.02-13.33 0.01 10.00 0.91 5.52 Oil, Palm Indonesia 33.00 33.00 35.00 Malaysia 19.88 19.50 21.00 Thailand 2.07 2.10 2.30 Colombia 1.11 1.17 1.18 Nigeria 0.97 0.97 0.97 Papua New Guinea 0.52 0.58 0.52 Ecuador 0.49 0.51 0.56 Ghana 0.50 0.50 0.52 Honduras 0.47 0.49 0.55 Guatemala 0.45 0.47 0.52 World 61.64 61.55 65.39 2.00 6.06 1.50 7.69 0.20 9.52 0.01 0.85-0.06-10.34 0.05 9.80 0.02 4.00 0.06 12.24 0.05 10.64 3.84 6.24