Dried Fruit (Apples)

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Division: 6036 Class: 861 County: Name: * Airtight Suitable for long-term storage Color: natural for product; may darken naturally Pieces: uniform in size and shape Pieces: high in quality (no diseased areas or insect damage) Fruit: uniformly dry throughout; pliable and slightly chewy but not sticky, soggy, slimy, or crunchy Free of core, seeds and peel Fruit: no signs of mold Pleasant, similar to natural fruit; may be more tart or sweet but not sour Free of scorched or burned smell or taste Ribbon: _ Entry No. Dried Fruit (Apples) Visible moisture: The presence of moisture in the container indicates that the container was not airtight or the fruit was not dried to the appropriate moisture-level. The member is only required to exhibit 12 pieces of fruit. * The container should be judged on whether it is a suitable type of container for long-term storage of dried fruit. Size of the container is not being judged. COMMENTS: Color: Untreated dried fruit will darken with age. Soaking in an ascorbic acid bath will reduce darkening. Over-dried fruit will lose color, flavor, nutrients, and have a less palatable texture. Pliable: Dried apples should have a 10-15% moisture content. Some moisture is necessary for a characteristic chewy texture. The fruit should be chewy and leather-like with no moisture pockets. Mold: Fruit that has signs of mold should be discarded. This results if too much moisture is available or through improper storage. Judging of flavor may be done by visual observation, based Bastin, S. (2008). Drying foods at home. Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service.

Division: 6036 Class: 862 County: Ribbon: _ Name: Entry No. Judge s Check List: Product is in canning jar Jar is sealed Jar: used clean, jar Method: processed in boiling water Head space: ½ Colors: natural for product, pleasing combination Vegetables: at appropriate levels of maturity and quality based on appearance Pieces: fairly uniform in size Solid materials: covered by liquid Color: no darkening of food at top of jar Canned Salsa COMMENTS: Pleasing Suitable to variety Neither too sharp, too sweet, or overspiced Jar: Clear Mason-type canning jars should be used. Reused or oddly-shaped jars from commercial foods should not be used. reused if it is clean, undented and free of rust. Lid must not be buckled. Lid should be free of food residue. should be used. High acid foods, such as salsas may be safely processed in a boiling water. Jars must be properly sealed. Lids should be curved downward in the center and should not spring back when pressed. followed. Proper headspace for salsa is ½-inch. This allows for a tight hermetic seal. Signs of spoilage: There should be no signs of spoilage, such as gas bubbles, leaky seals, bad odor or cloudy liquid. Contents: The texture of the salsa should be tender, but not mushy. The vegetables should hold their shape and be of uniform size. The ingredients should be evenly distributed throughout the jar. Bastin, S. (2015). Home canning salsa. Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service.

Division: 6036 Class: 864 County: Ribbon: _ Name: Entry No. Judge s Check List: Product is in canning jar Jar is sealed Jar: used clean, jar ; no paraffin Method: Processed in boiling water Head space: ¼ Color: natural for cooked fruit; translucent, free of discoloration Free of crystals, foam, air bubbles, and foreign matter (leaves, stems, etc.) Spoilage: no signs of mold Consistency: thick but soft enough to spread easily; not gummy or runny Solid materials: fairly evenly distributed throughout, no layering or separation Characteristic of fruit Pleasing, not excessively sweet or tart Not scorched or burned Canned Strawberry Jam COMMENTS: Jar: Clear Mason-type canning jars should be used. Reused or oddly-shaped jars from commercial foods should not be used. reused if it is clean, undented and free of rust. Lid must not be buckled. Lid should be free of food residue. should be used. High acid foods, such as jams may be safely processed in a boiling water. Jar must be properly sealed. Lid should be curved downward in the center and should not spring back when pressed. followed. Proper headspace for jams is ¼-inch. This allows for a tight hermetic seal. Color: The jam should be brightly colored. A long boil after the sugar has been added causes a darker color. Consistency: Jam forms a gel when boiled with sugar and acid. Upon cooling, the mixture sets to give a characteristic soft, spreadable consistency. A too stiff jam may result from overcooking. A too thin jam may result from incorrect proportion of ingredients. Bastin, S. (2005). Home canning jams, jellies, and other soft spreads. Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service.

Division: 6036 Class: 863 County: Ribbon: Name: Entry No. Judge s Check List: Product is in canning jar Jar is sealed Jar: used clean, jar Method: Processed in boiling water Head space: ½ Color: natural for product, pleasing Color: translucent throughout jar Cucumbers: at appropriate levels of maturity and quality based on appearance Spears: uniform in size and shape; no blemishes Solid materials: covered by liquid Liquid: fairly clear, free of excessive sediment Pieces: firm, crisp, and plump Pieces: maintain integrity (shape) Suitable to variety Neither too sharp, too sweet, or overspiced Canned Dill Pickles COMMENTS: Bastin, S. (2015). Home canning pickled and fermented foods. Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service. Jar: Clear Mason-type canning jars should be used. Reused or oddly-shaped jars from commercial foods should not be used. should be used. Lid must be brand new. Band can be reused if it is clean, undented and free of rust. Lid must not be buckled. Lid should be free of food residue. should be used. High acid foods, such as pickles may be safely processed in a boiling water. Jars must be properly sealed. Lids should be curved downward in the center and should not spring back when pressed. followed. Proper headspace for pickles is ½-inch. This allows for a tight hermetic seal. Pickles dark or discolored: Soft, dark pickles are often an indication of spoilage, but hard water or using iodized salt or zinc pots may cause darkening as well, without compromising safety. Color/size/maturity: The appropriate size and variety of cucumbers allow for good quality pickles. Too mature, large or yellow-colored pickles yield poor pickles. Contents: Both the ingredients and liquid should be at ½- inch headspace. Food not covered by liquid will discolor making for an unattractive appearance. Signs of spoilage: There should be no signs of spoilage, such as gas bubbles, leaky seals, bad odor or cloudy liquid. Soft or slippery: The texture of the pickles should be tender, but not mushy. The pickles should hold their shape and be of uniform size. The ingredients should be evenly distributed throughout the jar. Judging of flavor is done by visual observation based on maturity of the produce and overall appearance.

Division: 6036 Class: 865 County: Ribbon: _ Name: Entry No. Judge s Check List: Product is in canning jar Jar is sealed Jar: used clean, jar Method: Processed in pressure Head space: 1 Color: typical of cooked product, uniform Vegetables: at appropriate levels of maturity and quality Free of brown cut edges, rust, and blemishes Pods: filled but seeds are not prominent in pods; few or no seeds loose in jar Pieces: uniform in size and length; free of stems Liquid: clear Solid material: covered by liquid Canned Green Beans Jar: Clear Mason-type canning jars should be used. Reused or oddly-shaped jars from commercial foods should not be used. reused if it is clean, undented and free of rust. Lid must not be buckled. Lid should be free of food residue. should be used. All low acid vegetables, such as green beans can only be safely processed in a pressure. Jars must be properly sealed. Lid should be curved downward in the center and should not spring back when pressed. followed. Proper headspace for green beans is 1- inch. This allows for a tight hermetic seal. Contents: Both the ingredients and liquid should be at 1-inch headspace. Food not covered by liquid will discolor making for an unattractive appearance. Cloudy liquid could be caused by hard water or using iodized salt or zinc pots, while not compromising safety. Signs of spoilage: There should be no signs of spoilage, such as gas bubbles, leaky seals, bad odor or cloudy liquid. Bastin, S. (2015). Home canning vegetables. Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service. Pieces hold shape; are not mushy; not overcooked Suitable for cooked product Contents: The texture of the green beans should be tender, but not mushy. The green beans should hold their shape and be of uniform size. The ingredients should be evenly distributed throughout the jar.