Natives & Europeans Collide Study Guide 1. Locate Spain on the Map. 2. Locate France on a Map. 3. Locate England on the Map. England Spain France HINT: Elmo Fell & SPrained his ankle 4. What country did Pizarro & Cortes claim the land belonging to the Aztec & Inca Empires? (#1-4) Spain 5. What killed the majority of Natives? (#1-8) Diseases they weren t immune to 6. What health advantage did European have over Natives? (#1-8) Resistance/immunity to certain diseases 7. What two Native Empires did the Spanish Conquer? #1-6 - Aztecs -Incas 8. How did Conquistadors defeat these large empires in the America? (3 Reasons) (#1-6) Horses advanced weapons European diseases
9. What disease killed the largest number of native throughout the world?(#1-8) Smallpox 10. What did Cortez think about the Aztec s religion? (#1-4) He felt the Aztecs worshipped false gods & they should convert to Christianity 11. Why was Cortes welcomed in to the Aztec Empire at first? (#1-4) The Aztecs thought he was the sun god Huitzi 12. What modern day country was the Aztec empire located in? (#1-4) Mexico 13. What continent was the Aztec empire located on? (#1-4) North America 14. What modern day country was the Incan empire located in? (#4-6) Peru 15. What continent was the Incan empire located on? (#4-6) South America 16. How did Cortes influence Pizarro? (#4-6) Pizarro heard about Cortes new-found riches & he wanted to find some too 17. Why did Atahualpa give Pizarro gold and silver when he was captured? (#4-6) To pay for his freedom 18. What country colonized Australia? (#7-10) England 19. What was the colony used as? (#7-10) Prison Colony
20. After the English settled Australia, (in the 1850 s) what caused them to push the Aborigines into reservations? (#7-10) The Gold Rush 21. What happened to mixed children in Australia (European and Aborigines)? (#7-10) They were taken away & placed in orphanages/missionaries, & some placed with white families. Why? In hopes they would lose their culture & later marry white settlers. 22. What European country successfully established a colony in Canada? (#11-12) France 23. What city did Samuel De Champlain set up? (#11-12) Quebec 24. What religion did the French practice in New France? (#11-12) Catholic 25. What was the main economic industry in New France? (#11-12) Fur Trading & Fishing 26. What type of relationship did the Europeans have with the Natives in Canada? (#11-12) A business partnership 27. What caused the French & Indian War? (#11-12) British wanting in on the fur trade & moving in on French land. 28. What was the outcome of the French & Indian War? (#11-12) British won & gained Canada 29. What was the Columbian Exchange? (#13-15) Goods & ideas exchanged between the Old World (Europe) and the New World (the Americas)
30. What were positive effects of the Columbian Exchange? (#13-15) new foods helped people live longer/population growth new technologies introduced (weapons, farming, horses for travel) needed vitamins introduced (in fruits) potatoes & corn helped Europeans survive through harsh winters new goods helped economies grow New farming techniques - freed up time from farming to do other things (horses & plows meant they could grow more food) 31. What were negative effects of the Columbian Exchange? (#13-15) Deadly diseases slavery/slave trade increased natives lost their culture & identity many natives died in conflict (spears vs. guns) 32. After Natives were killed, who did Europeans use as their work force? (#16-18) Slaves 33. What continent were they from? (#16-18) Africa 34. Why did European prefer African to work their lands over Natives? (#16-18) Africans were immune to European diseases & they were used to working in the tropical climate (heat) 35. What was the Middle Passage? (#16-18) Trip across the Atlantic Ocean (during the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade)
Government Review 36. Define Unitary: 37. Define Confederation: 38. Define Federal: 39. Define Autocracy: 40. Define Oligarchy: 41. Define Democracy: 42. Define Presidential Democracy: 43. Define Parliamentary Democracy: Economy Review 44. Define Natural Resources: 45. Examples: 46. Define Capital Goods: 47. Examples: 48. Define Human Capital: 49. Examples: 50. Define Entrepreneur: