Market dynamics European market, week 21 (May 2016)

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Market dynamics European market, week 21 (May 2016) The market is very low as the weather has not been favourable especially in Central Europe and the beginning of the European products season as well as the existing stocks of winter season fruits are also not favouring sales. Prices remained very high for avocado in big sizes and papaya, established records for limes and are returning to average levels for mango and pineapples. Avocado The supply has considerably improved in terms of volumes as the Peruvian and South African season entered in full swing. However, the market remains strongly unbalanced in terms of sizes, with large prevalence of small counts. Prices are above average for big and medium sizes and very low for small sizes, where sales of counts from 24 onwards are very difficult. The size balance could slightly improve in the next weeks, depending on which will be the results in production areas of Southern Peru which will be entering the market soon. The supply of green varieties is high above average and prices have considerably decreased. Dates Multiple origins on the market in view of the Ramadan. Ginger Very low prices; China is practically the only origin on the market. Grapes The last grapes from overseas obtained good prices, with importers trying to sell as fast as possible given the arrivals of new crops from Egypt and Israel. The Indian volumes, about 100% higher in comparison to last year, have been prevalent in May while the Chilean and RSA season ended earlier than usual given the anticipated start. The market for red grapes has been low supplied and presented good prices, except redglobe which had problems of condition. With high prices due to the relatively small volumes available, the demand has hesitated and quotations have considerably tended down at the beginning of week 22. Kaki Beginning of season for sharon fruits from RSA with quality problems but good prices for well-conditioned fruits. Kiwi Sales have been low as the volumes from the winter origins are still significant and the fruits are being promoted in view to end stocks. Chile is registering lower prices year-onyear, with relatively good quotations for big sizes only; the New Zealand s season has kicked off, with prices relatively lower in comparison to 2015 for fruits in 10 kg and 5.6 kg ctn (particularly the small sizes) and slightly higher prices for fruits in 3,5 kg ctn (big sizes). With increasing production volumes and consumption already high, the margins to improve the category performance in Europe seems to be quite limited. Lime Prices skyrocketed and reached record levels doubling the season average. Quotations are similar for all sizes with relatively narrow price range; sea-freighted and air-freighted fruits frequently obtain the same prices. The Brazilian fruits present quality issues (not enough colour) but the volumes from Mexico are small and arrivals from Guatemala are not enough to top up the supply. The end of the season for lemons in Spain and the delay of arrivals from Argentina have further contributed to the price increase. Lychees Air-freighted lychees from Thailand are on the market at very high prices (10.00 Euro/kg). Volumes traded are small given the general market context and the marketing

window for this product seems to be narrowing with increasing concurrence of season fruits and demand concentrating in the winter period only. Mango With the West African countries season in full swing and increasing number of supply origins from Central America, prices are back to average values and might decrease further as the demand is very low. Counts 7 and 8 are obtaining distinctly higher prices in comparison to sizes 6-9-12 ; quotations continue very high for air-freighted fruits. Papaya There is practically no product on the market and prices reached 15,00 Euro/ctn with considerable price-range between sizes; sizes 9 are rare. Passion fruit The supply is improving but available volumes are relatively small, especially from Colombia, being nevertheless enough for the demand; prices are low. Physalis High prices due to the lack of product in origin countries. Pineapple Available volumes have increased and, with low demand, prices are sharply decreasing; the fruit is being promoted and quotations remained high, for now, only for top brands and air-freighted fruits. The European season products are on the market even though the available volumes will be significant only next month. Forecasts for stone fruits have not been released yet due to the uncertainties of the weather; however, it is known that the total crop will be slightly lower than last year with apricots certainly down 11% (443.000 tons). The stocks of apples from the winter season are still significant due to the lack of end markets for major producing counties (Poland and Italy) because of the Russian ban; the season for pears is instead practically over. The sales of Southern Hemisphere pip fruits has therefore started, with production forecast for apple and pear of 5.298.000 mt and 1.378.000 mt respectively; for apples this represents a decrease of 2% on 2015 but exports should increase by 6% to 1.630.382 mt while for pears a decrease of 8% on the 2015 crop is expected with exports 1% lower at 684.582 mt. The market for tropical and off-season fruits is going to enter a relatively steady period as usual during the European summer, most probably with relatively good demand only for the most commonly traded products. Importers willing to provide price and market information on the European market and exporters available for submission of news on their production areas, please contact marketinsider@intracen.org

EURO/USD exchange rates of 24/5/2016 ------------------ 1 EURO 1 USD Denmark 7.436 6.649 Switzerland 1.109 0.991 UK 0.768 0.687 USD 1.118 1.000 Euro 1.000 0.894 Euro - Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Holland, Spain, Portugal Source: www.oanda.com If not otherwise stated prices are per Kg, products imported by air; all prices are in Euro APPLE BANANA / banane frécinette / bananito Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport France Colombia 6.90 6.90 Ecuador 1.70 1.70 sea Holland Ecuador 5.67 5.67 Italy Colombia 7.00 7.00 AVOCADO / avocat / aguacate price per carton - 4 kg ctn by sea Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport France Brazil 14.40 14.40 trop air Kenya 9.00 10.00 hass 14' ex-quai 7.00 10.00 16-18-20' ex-quai 4.50 6.50 22-24' ex-quai 7.75 7.75 fue 22' Mexico 10.50 11.50 hass 14' ex-quai 9.50 11.50 16-18-20' ex-quai 5.50 7.00 22-24' ex-quai Peru 11.00 12.00 hass 14' ex-quai 10.00 12.00 16-18-20' ex-quai 5.50 8.00 22-24' ex-quai 7.50 7.50 fue 16' 7.50 7.50 ett 16' South Africa 11.00 12.00 hass 14' ex-quai 10.00 12.00 16-18-20' ex-quai 7.00 9.00 22-24' ex-quai 5.50 6.00 pin 12-14' ex-quai 7.70 7.70 fue 18' Germany Peru 12.50 12.50 hass 18' South Africa 12.50 12.50 hass 18' Holland Brazil 12.00 12.00 hass 12-14'

Kenya 11.50 11.50 hass 14-16' Peru 12.50 13.00 hass 12-14' 7.00 7.00 ett 14' 6.50 7.00 fue 14' South Africa 12.50 13.00 hass 12-14' 7.00 7.00 fue 14' 7.50 7.50 pin 14' Italy Kenya 14.00 14.00 hass 8.50 8.50 pin 12-14' Mexico 14.00 14.00 hass Peru 14.00 14.00 hass 7.00 7.00 zut 12-14' 6.00 7.00 ett 12-14' South Africa 7.00 8.50 pin 12-14' Spain Mexico 15.52 15.52 hass Peru 14.32 14.32 hass Switzerland Peru 18.04 18.04 hass 16' 20.00 20.00 Switzerland South Africa 18.04 18.04 hass 16' 20.00 20.00 UK Dominican Rep. 11.71 11.71 hass 9.00 9.00 U.Kingdom Peru 10.54 10.54 hass 8.10 8.10 U.Kingdom South Africa 9.11 9.11 hass 7.00 7.00 U.Kingdom 7.16 7.16 fue 5.50 5.50 BABY CORN / mini maïs / cholo 12x125 gr. Market Origin H-price Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Thailand 7.00 7.00 BEAN / haricot / judia 2-2,2 kg Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Morocco 4.07 4.07 5 kg 30.26 30.26 Denmark Kenya 6.17 6.17 xf 4x500 45.90 45.90 France Kenya 6.25 7.00 xf Morocco 2.50 2.50 xf 1.80 2.25 f Spain Morocco 1.70 1.70 bob Switzerland Kenya 6.49 6.49 xf 7.20 7.20 UK Kenya 5.21 6.94 f 1,5 kg 4.00 5.33

CACTUS FIG / figue de barbarie / tuna Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Colombia 7.00 7.00 CARAMBOLA / carambole 3,5 kg Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Malaysia 6.07 6.07 24' 45.14 45.14 Holland Malaysia 4.71 4.71 20-24' Spain Malaysia 6.00 6.00 UK Colombia 5.02 5.02 3.86 3.86 CASSAVA / manioc / yuca Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport France Costa Rica 1.40 1.40 Holland Costa Rica 1.39 1.39 CHAYOTE Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport France Costa Rica 1.60 1.60 Holland Costa Rica 1.69 1.69 CHERRY / cerise / cereza 5 kg Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport UK Turkey 8.59 8.59 6.60 6.60

CHILLI / piment / ajie 2 kg Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Turkey 2.21 2.21 gr 3 kg 16.43 16.43 Denmark Uganda 8.46 8.46 hab mix 62.90 62.90 France Madagascar 12.00 12.00 raw Martinique 9.00 9.00 lan Morocco 1.10 1.20 gr Holland Peru 20.00 20.00 aji limo 1 kg 18.00 18.00 aji y, rocoto 1 kg South Africa 8.25 8.25 r raw Uganda 8.75 8.75 hab r 8.75 8.75 raw r 12.92 12.92 r raw 12x100 16.25 16.25 r raw 12x50 Zimbabwe 8.50 8.50 r raw Italy Uganda 14.40 14.40 r raw 8x125 Switzerland Martinique 14.88 14.88 clo 16.50 16.50 Switzerland Morocco 3.79 3.79 r 4.20 4.20 Switzerland 2.62 2.62 gr 2.90 2.90 U.Kingdom COCONUT / noix de coco / coco price per bag/sac - by sea Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Côte d'ivoire 13.49 13.49 50' 100.30 100.30 France Côte d'ivoire 8.50 8.50 15' Holland Côte d'ivoire 7.00 7.00 15' 14.00 15.00 35-40' 12.50 14.00 50' Thailand 16.50 16.50 young 9' Italy Côte d'ivoire 1.40 1.40 kg Dominican Rep. 0.95 1.00 kg Sri Lanka 1.40 1.40 kg Spain Côte d'ivoire 0.60 0.65 kg Switzerland Dominican Rep. 17.32 17.32 16' 19.20 19.20 UK Côte d'ivoire 13.01 13.01 50' 10.00 10.00 U.Kingdom Sri Lanka 10.41 10.41 25' 8.00 8.00 CURUBA Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Colombia 11.43 11.43 1,4 kg

CUSTARD-APPLE / anone / cherimoya Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Peru 7.00 7.00 DATE / datte / dátil 5 kg Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Israel 5.67 5.67 medjool 42.16 42.16 France deglet Algeria 5.20 5.20 nour Israel 11.00 11.00 medjool Holland Algeria 2.75 2.75 Iran 3.30 3.30 mozafati 12x500 Israel 7.60 7.60 medjool j 7.55 7.55 medjool l Peru 4.00 4.00 golden kouat Tunisia 1.88 1.88 aligh 24x200 South Africa 7.90 9.70 medjool j 6.70 8.70 medjool l Italy Israel 11.80 12.40 medjool sj 10.00 10.40 medjool j 8.40 8.40 medjool l Spain Tunisia 1.50 1.50 UK Israel 4.82 4.82 medjool 3.70 3.70 U.Kingdom Tunisia 1.83 1.95 medjool 1.41 1.50 DURIAN Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Thailand 11.00 11.00 5 kg EDDOE Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport France Costa Rica 2.40 2.40 taro Holland Costa Rica 2.10 2.10 10 kg FEIJOA Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Colombia 8.25 8.25

FIG / figue / higo price per carton Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Brazil 11.20 11.20 24' 83.30 83.30 France Brazil 8.00 8.00 24' UK Brazil 14.97 14.97 24' 11.50 11.50 GARLIC / ail / ajo Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport France Egypt 3.00 3.00 60/80 GINGER / gingembre / jengibre 13 kg by sea Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark China 0.86 0.86 6.41 6.41 France China 1.20 1.20 Holland China 0.66 0.80 1.54 1.54 org Italy China 0.81 0.81 Switzerland China 2.53 2.53 2.80 2.80 UK China 0.78 1.41 0.60 1.08 GRANADILLA / grenadille Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Colombia 10.00 10.00 GRAPE / raisin / uva 4,5 kg sea/truck Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Germany Holland Egypt 2.67 2.78 early swt Israel 3.11 3.11 early swt Egypt 3.22 3.22 early swt 3.00 3.20 early swt 10x500 3.89 3.89 flm 3.80 3.80 flm 10x500 4.10 4.10 mix 10x500

GUAVA / goyave / guayaba Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport UK Brazil 3.90 3.90 sea 3.00 3.00 HORNED MELON/ concombre africain/ melano Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Dominican rep. 3.57 3.57 8' JACKFRUIT Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Thailand 5.50 5.50 10 kg KAKI-PERSIMMON / kaki / caqui 2,5 kg Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark South Africa 4.50 4.50 25' 5 kg 33.43 33.43 Holland South Africa 3.20 3.20 16' KIWI price per carton - by sea Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport France Chile 1.10 1.10 36' 10 kg - price per kg Germany New Zealand 22.50 22.50 22-25' 10 kg FOT Zerbruegge 21.00 21.00 27' 20.00 20.00 30' 18.50 18.50 33' 17.00 17.00 36' 15.50 15.50 39' 13.00 13.00 42' 12.00 12.00 46' 13.70 13.70 25' 5,6 kg FOT Zerbruegge 13.15 13.15 27' 12.75 12.75 30' 12.00 12.00 33' 11.00 11.00 36' 10.00 10.00 39' 6.95 6.95 25' 3,5 kg 6.70 6.70 27' FOT Zerbruegge

6.50 6.50 30' 6.15 6.15 33' 5.65 5.65 36' 5.10 5.10 39' 4.45 4.45 42' Holland Chile 12.50 13.00 20-23-25' 10 kg 12.50 13.00 27-30' 12.00 13.00 33' 12.50 12.50 36' 12.00 12.00 39' 11.50 11.50 42' New Zealand 14.25 14.25 27' 5,6 kg 13.75 13.75 30' 17.10 17.10 gold 25-40' 5,6 kg 18.30 18.30 27-44' 18.25 18.25 30-48' Italy Chile 14.50 14.50 18-20-23' 10 kg 14.00 14.00 25-27' 13.50 13.50 30-33' New Zealand 26.50 26.50 22-25' 10 kg 25.00 25.00 27' 10 kg 24.00 24.00 30' 22.50 22.50 33' 10 kg 21.50 21.50 36' 19.00 19.00 gold 22-25-27' 5,6 kg 19.00 19.00 30-33' Spain Chile 1.20 1.20 kg New Zealand 2.20 2.20 kg UK New Zealand 13.66 13.66 5,6kg 10.50 10.50 KUMQUAT / naranjita chína Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland South Africa 6.25 6.25 2 kg LEMONGRASS/ Citronelle / Citronela Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Thailand 7.54 7.54 60x50 56.10 56.10 Holland Thailand 5.83 5.83 UK Thailand 4.88 4.88 3.75 3.75

LIME / citron vert / lima 4-4,5 kg by sea Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Belgium Brazil 3.33 4.00 sea/air Denmark Brazil 3.51 3.51 26.07 26.07 France Brazil 4.50 4.50 Mexico 5.00 5.00 air Germany Brazil 3.89 4.00 air Holland Brazil 3.56 4.38 4.11 4.33 air Mexico 4.50 4.50 Italy Brazil 3.78 3.95 Mexico 3.78 3.78 4.19 4.19 air Spain Brazil 3.78 4.50 UK Brazil 3.33 3.33 2.56 2.56 LYCHEE / litchi / lichi by sea Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Thailand 9.88 9.88 air MANGO / mangue 4 kg by sea/truck Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Brazil 3.37 3.37 ken 12' air 25.08 25.08 France Brazil 1.88 1.88 atk Burkina Faso 4.30 4.50 ken air 2.60 2.60 ame air Côte d'ivoire 2.10 2.10 ken 6.00 6.50 ken 6 kg air Mali 4.40 5.00 ken air 3.30 3.50 val air 2.80 2.80 ame air Germany Brazil 1.25 1.38 atk, kei Burkina Faso 1.25 1.38 ken, kei Côte d'ivoire 1.75 1.75 ken 8' 1.19 1.38 ken 9-10' Mali 1.25 1.38 ken, kei Holland Brazil 1.75 1.75 atk 6-8' 1.63 1.63 kei 6' 1.88 1.88 pal 6-9' Dominican Rep. 1.63 1.63 kei 7-8' Côte d'ivoire 1.44 1.69 ken 6' Puerto Rico 1.50 1.63 kei 5-6' 1.75 1.75 atk 9-10'

Thailand 8.50 8.50 nam 5 kg air Italy Brazil 1.50 1.63 pal, kei 2.13 2.13 atk Côte d'ivoire 2.25 2.25 ken 6.36 6.36 ken 5,5 kg air Mali 6.36 6.36 ken 5,5 kg air Switzerland Côte d'ivoire 2.89 2.89 ken 8' 3.20 3.20 UK Brazil 1.44 1.44 atk 1.11 1.11 U.Kingdom 1.80 1.80 kei 1.38 1.38 U.Kingdom Côte d'ivoire 1.80 1.80 ken 1.38 1.38 U.Kingdom Dominican Rep. 1.74 1.74 kei 1.34 1.34 MANGOSTEEN / mangouste / mangostán Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Indonesia 8.50 8.50 2x1 kg MELON/ melon/ melòn 5 kg by sea Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport France Morocco 1.30 1.30 char MINI VEGETABLES/ mini lègumes/ mini hortalizas 6x200 gr. Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland South Africa 11.25 11.25 cabbage 11.25 11.25 carrots 11.25 11.25 eggplant 11.25 11.25 leek 10.42 10.42 patisson gr, y 10.42 10.42 squash 10.42 10.42 turnip 10.00 10.00 fennel NASHI - ASIAN PEAR / poire asiatique / pera asiatica 10 kg Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Germany China 0.71 0.80 3,5 kg Holland China 1.06 1.06 32-36' 9 kg 1.40 1.40 golden 28' 10 kg 1.55 1.55 36-40' Spain China 1.00 1.00 Switzerland China 3.25 3.25 3.60 3.60 UK China 1.24 1.24 nashi 0.95 0.95 U.Kingdom 1.37 1.37 ya 1.05 1.05

NECTARINE/ nectarine/ nectarina 2,5 kg by sea Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport France Morocco 1.65 1.65 y b 4 kg UK Morocco 1.30 1.30 1.00 1.00 OKRA / gombo / quimbombó Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Thailand 7.32 7.32 4x500 54.40 54.40 France Nicaragua 5.00 5.00 Holland Thailand 8.38 8.38 UK Brazil 3.90 3.90 3.00 3.00 PAPAYA / papaye 3,5 kg Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Belgium Brazil 4.29 4.29 France Brazil 3.80 3.80 Germany Brazil 3.43 3.43 Holland Brazil 4.29 4.29 8' 4.00 4.29 9' 3.86 3.86 12' 3.22 3.22 formosa 3-4' 4,5 kg 2.56 2.56 formosa 4,5 kg sea Jamaica 4.43 4.43 6-10' Thailand 5.25 5.25 raw 8 kg Italy Brazil 4.00 4.29 3.56 3.56 formosa 3.29 3.29 formosa 8,2 kg Spain Brazil 2.80 2.91 sea Switzerland Brazil 2.97 2.97 5' sea 3.29 3.29 UK Brazil 4.78 4.78 4,5 kg 3.67 3.67 U.Kingdom 3.33 3.33 4,5 kg sea 2.56 2.56

PASSION-FRUIT / fruit de la passion / maracuya 2 kg Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Belgium Colombia 4.75 5.00 Kenya 4.75 5.00 France Colombia 6.50 6.50 South Africa 6.50 6.50 Vietnam 9.00 9.00 Germany Colombia 5.00 5.00 Holland Colombia 5.00 5.50 7.40 7.40 y Zimbabwe 6.25 6.25 Italy Colombia 5.25 5.25 Zimbabwe 5.25 5.25 Spain Colombia 7.00 7.00 Switzerland Colombia 7.22 7.22 8.00 8.00 UK Brazil 5.21 5.21 4.00 4.00 U.Kingdom Colombia 5.21 5.86 4.00 4.50 PEACH/ pêche/ durazno 2,5 kg by sea Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport UK Morocco 1.86 1.86 4 kg 1.43 1.43 PEPINO / pépino Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Colombia 5.14 5.14 12-15' PHYSALIS 12x100 gr. Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Colombia 9.34 9.34 69.42 69.42 Holland Colombia 12.50 12.50 8.00 8.00 1,5 kg Italy Colombia 10.00 10.00 Ecuador 10.00 10.00 Switzerland Colombia 10.82 10.82 12.00 12.00 UK Colombia 9.33 11.93 7.17 9.17

PINEAPPLE / ananas / piña price per carton by sea Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Belgium Costa Rica 12.00 12.00 swt 7-8' Denmark Costa Rica 12.57 12.57 swt 7' 93.50 93.50 Denmark Mauritius 16.92 16.92 baby 12' 125.80 125.80 France Benin 2.00 2.20 cayenne b kg air Costa Rica 1.10 1.25 swt kg Côte d'ivoire 1.20 1.30 swt kg Panama 1.00 1.00 swt kg Mauritius 3.80 3.80 vic kg air Germany Costa Rica 12.00 12.50 swt 6-7' 10.00 10.50 swt 8-9' Holland Costa Rica 11.00 12.50 swt 5-6' 11.00 12.00 swt 7-8' 11.00 12.00 swt 9-10' Panama 12.75 12.75 swt 6-7' 12.00 12.25 swt 8' 11.20 12.00 swt 9' Mauritius 14.00 14.00 baby 10-12' 4-4,5 kg air Italy Dominican Rep. 3.10 3.10 swt kg air Colombia 14.50 14.50 swt 6-8' Costa Rica 12.00 14.50 swt Côte d'ivoire 15.50 15.50 swt 6-8' Spain Costa Rica 1.32 1.32 swt kg Switzerland Costa Rica 14.71 14.71 swt 7' 16.31 16.31 Switzerland South Africa 16.23 16.23 baby 10' air 18.00 18.00 UK Brazil 1.56 1.56 swt per piece 1.20 1.20 U.Kingdom Costa Rica 13.01 13.01 swt 10.00 10.00 PITAHAYA Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Vietnam 7.54 7.54 10' 56.10 56.10 Holland Vietnam 7.17 7.17 10' Spain Colombia 2.85 2.85 sea PLANTAIN / banane plantain / plátano by sea Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport France Colombia 1.05 1.05 Ecuador 0.90 0.90 Holland Ecuador 1.05 1.05 Italy Ecuador 1.20 1.20

POMEGRANATE / grenade / granada 3,5-4 kg Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark India 2.22 2.22 14' 16.52 16.52 France Chile 2.30 2.30 won 10' Peru 2.50 2.50 won 8' South Africa 2.20 2.20 won 8' 1.80 1.80 acco 8' Holland India 2.00 2.50 baghwa 10' Peru 2.23 2.50 won 7' South Africa 2.50 2.50 won 8' Chile 2.25 2.25 shany, 116 8-10' 2.23 2.23 won 12' Switzerland Peru 2.68 2.68 8' 2.97 2.97 U.Kingdom Peru 1.95 1.95 1.50 1.50 U.Kingdom South Africa 1.95 1.95 1.50 1.50 RAMBUTAN / ramboutan Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Indonesia 9.60 9.60 71.40 71.40 Denmark Vietnam 9.60 9.60 71.40 71.40 Holland Thailand 8.00 8.00 2x1 kg Spain Thailand 7.00 7.00 RED BANANA / banane rose / plátano de la Isla Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Ecuador 5.25 5.25 55.50 55.50 SALAK Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Indonesia 8.00 8.00 SAPODILLA/ nèfle d' Amerique/ zapote Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Thailand 8.00 8.00

SNOW PEA / mange-tout / arueja chína 2 kg Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Denmark Kenya 6.17 6.17 4x500 45.90 45.90 Denmark 6.17 6.17 sug 4x500 45.90 45.90 Switzerland Guatemala 8.30 8.30 prep. 250 gr. 9.20 9.20 UK Guatemala 7.81 7.81 1,5 kg 6.00 6.00 U.Kingdom 8.68 8.68 sug 1,5 kg 6.67 6.67 U.Kingdom Kenya 6.68 6.68 10z150 5.13 5.13 U.Kingdom 6.94 6.94 sug 1,5 kg 5.33 5.33 SUGAR CANE / canne à sucre / caña de azúcar Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Kenya 4.25 4.25 4 kg SWEET POTATO/ patata douce/ patata dulce 6 kg by sea/truck Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport France Egypt 1.00 1.00 Honduras 1.60 1.60 wh l Holland Egypt 1.55 1.55 m 10 kg Honduras 1.21 1.25 r-r l 1.25 1.25 r-r xl, m South Africa 1.45 1.45 r-wh 10 kg Switzerland Honduras 2.07 2.07 2.30 2.30 UK Honduras 1.30 1.30 1.00 1.00 TAMARILLO Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Colombia 7.10 7.10 25' TAMARIND / tamarin / tamarindo Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Thailand 3.45 3.45 20x500

TOMATO, CHERRY/ tomate cerise/ tomate cereza 9x250 gr. Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport UK Senegal 1.73 1.73 1.33 1.33 UGLI FRUIT / ugli / ugli Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport Holland Jamaica 2.82 2.82 27-32-40-48-56' YAM / igname / ñame by sea Market Origin Variety Size Pack Transport France Ghana 1.90 1.90 Holland Ghana 1.50 1.50 Spain Ghana 1.10 1.10 UK Brazil 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

FRESH AND OFF-SEASON FRUIT AND VEGETABLES - EUROPE List of products in English alphabetical order Product name Nom du produit Nombre del producto Apple Banana banane frécinette bananito * apricot abricot albaricoque * artichoke artichaut alcachofa * asparagus asperge esparrago avocado avocat aguacate Baby Corn mini maïs cholo bean haricot judia * blackberry mûre mora * blueberry myrtille arandano * Cactus fig figue de barbarie tuna carambola carambole carambola cassava manioc yuca chayote chayote chayote * cherry cerise cereza chilli piment ajie coconut noix de coco coco curuba curuba curuba custard-apple anone cherimoya Date datte dátil durian durian durian Eddoe eddoe eddoe Feijoa feijoa feijoa * fig figue higo Garlic ail ajo ginger gingembre jengibre granadilla grenadille granadilla * grape raisin uva guava goyave guayaba Horned melon concombre africain melano Jakfruit jackfruit jackfruit * Kaki/persimmon kaki caqui * kiwi kiwi kiwi kumquat kumquat naranjita chína Lemon Grass citronnelle citronela lime citron vert lima limquat limquat limquat loquat nèfle níspola lychee litchi lichi Mango mangue mango

mangosteen mangouste mangostán * melon melon melón Mini Vegetables mini légumes mini hortalizas * Nashi/asian pear nashi nashi * nectarine nectarine nectarina Okra gombo quimbombó Papaya papaye papaya passion-fruit fr. de la passion maracuya * peach pêche durazno pepino pépino pepino physalis physalis physalis pineapple ananas piña pitahaya pitahaya pitahaya plantain banane plantain plátano * plum prune ciruela pomegranate grenade granada Rambutan ramboutan rambutan * raspberry framboise frambuesa red banana banane rose plátano de la Isla Salak salak salak sapodilla nèfle d'amérique zapote snow pea mange-tout arueja chína * strawberry fraise fresa sugar cane canne à sucre caña de azúcar sweet potato patate douce patata dulce sweetie sweetie sweetie Tamarillo tamarillo tamarillo tamarind tamarin tamarindo * tomato, cherry tomate cerise tomate cereza Ugli fruit Ugli Ugli Yam igname ñame * Products monitored only during the European import season from overseas countries.

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED BY MNS FOR SPECIFIC PRODUCTS bin = 50 kg r = red/rouge/rojo blk = black/noir/negro s = super ctn = carton rte = ready to eat cont = container sdl = seedless gr = green/vert/verde sm = small j = jumbo sug = sugar l = large swt = sweet lyr = layer tri = tri-pack (3 cartons of 3.5kg) m = medium tru = truck-lorry mix = mixed colors v.v = various varieties ora = orange/naranja vio = violet/violet/violeta org = organic wh = white/blanc/blanco pk = pink/rose/rosado xl = extra large prep = prepacked y = yellow/jaune/amarillo pur = purple/violet/morado Avocado/avocat/aguacate ard = ardit fue = fuerte reed = reed bac = bacon hass = hass ryan = ryan ben = benik lula = lula trop = tropical edr = edranol nab = nabal wur = wurtz ett = ettinger pin = pinkerton zut = zutano mini = stoneless avocado / avocat cornichon / mini aguacate (sin hueso) / cocktail Bean/haricot/judia bob coco f xf run str wax = boby = coco = fine (width of the pod exceeding 6 millimeters) = extra fine (width of the pod not exceeding 6 millimeters) = runner = string = wax Chilli/piment/chili aji = ajies hr = thai chilli hot red ana = anaheim jal = jalapeno clo = cloche lan = lanterne cub = cubanelles pob = poblano fre = fresno raw = rawitt/birdseye/oiseau hab = habanero sco = scotch bonnet hgr = thai chilli hot green ser = serrano

Coconut/noix de coco/coco 12', 15', 16', 20', 25', 40', 50', 60' = cartons or bags containing 12, 15, etc. pieces cartons au sacs contenant 12, 15, etc. pièces cajas o sacos conteniendo 12, 15, etc. piezas drink = young coconuts with drinking milk in it Grape/raisin/uva white/blanc/blanca blue red pink / bleu rouge rose / azul rojo rosado ale = aledo alp = alphonse lavallee alm = almeria bar = barlinka bie = bien donne blkdia = black diamond cal = calmeria blkemp = black emperor cha = chasselas blkgem = black gem dau = dauphine blksdl = black seedless fes = festival bon = bonheur imp = imperial car = cardinal ita = italia cri = crimson mus = muscat dbh = dan ben hannah new = new cross flm = flame oha = ohanez gold = gold per = perlette muh = muscat de Hambourg pre = premier donne mys = mystery pri = prime nap = napoleon pcs = princess remp = red emperor que = queen of the vineyards ren = regina nera reg = regal seedless rflm = red flame rev = regina or regina vera rglo = red globe ros = rosaki rib = ribier sgr = sugarone roc = la rochelle sul = sultana roy = royal sup = superior ruby = ruby tmsdl = thompson seedless sultsdl = sultana seedless vic = victoria sun = sunred seedless wal = waltham cross whemp = white emperor whgem = white gem whsdl = white seedless

Mango/mangue Melon/melón alp = alphonse irw ame = amelie jul = irwin nie = nielum = julie ost = osten app = apple ked = kedan pal = palmer atk = tommy atkins kei = keitt par = parvin bad = badami kent = kent ruby = ruby bor = boribo kns = kensington sen = sensation cha = chawza lil = lilly sin = sindri fra = francine mab = mabrouka val = valencia gav = gaviota ngo = n'gowe van = van dijk had = haden maya = maya zill = zill can = cantaloup juan = juan canary cha = charentais ogen = ogen cre = crenshaw ora = orange-flesh gal = galia piel = piel de sapo gol = seedless water rock = rock hdgr = honey dew green=tendral wat = watermelon/pastèque/sandia hdw = honey dew Pineapple/ananas/piña baby = small fruit of about 400 or 500 grs. per piece normally transported by air (also called mini pineapples) vic = victoria 4', 6', 7', 8', 9', 10', 12', 14' = cartons containing 4, 6, etc. fruits Côte d'ivoire pineapples a = fruits of 1.8 to 2.2kg (avg. 2kg) b = fruits of 1.3 to 1.8kg (avg. 1.5kg) c = fruits of 0.9 to 1.3kg (avg. 1.1kg) d = fruits of 0.7 to 0.9kg Plum/prune/ciruela ang = angeleno lar = laroda sap = sapphire = afr = african pride lay = larry ann sim simka blk amb = black amber lin = linda rosa son = songold blk bea = black beauty mar = marian sou = souvenir cas = casselman pio = pioneer for = fortune rbea = red beauty fri = friar rrosa = red rosa gav = gaviota roy = roysum har = harry pickstone ruby = ruby nel lae = laetitia san = santa rosa

Snow-pea/mange-tout/arueja chína sug snaps = sugar snaps t&t = top and tails