Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Two: Transplantations and Borderlands

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Transcription:

Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Transplantations and Borderlands

The Early Chesapeake The Founding of Jamestown Jamestown Settlement with Ships (S. Solum/ PhotoLink/ Getty Images ) Early Problems Search for Gold John Smith 2

The Early Chesapeake Reorganization The Starving Time De La Warr s Harsh Discipline Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) 3

The Early Chesapeake Tobacco Emergence of the Tobacco Economy Expansion The Headright System Fifty-acre Grants of Land Suppression of the Powhatan Indians Demise of the Virginia Company 4

The Growth of the Chesapeake, 1607-1750 The Non-Indian Population of the Chesapeake 5

The Early Chesapeake Exchanges of Agricultural Technology Indian Agricultural Techniques Maryland and the Calverts Proprietary Rule Religious Toleration Turbulent Virginia 6 Virginia s Westward Expansion Berkeley s Autocratic Rule Vote Restricted to Male Landowners Elections Rare

Virginia House of Burgesses-1619 First Elected Legislature in the Thirteen Colonies Local Political Representation

Maryland Colony Refuge for Catholics Persecution from Anglican Church

The Early Chesapeake Bacon s Rebellion Backcountry Grievances Significance of Bacon s Rebellion Excess of free landless men Spurred slavery in Virginia colony 9

The Growth of New England Religious Repression Colonial theocracy New England, 1755 10 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)

The Growth of New England Plymouth Plantation The Mayflower Compact Relations with the Indians Assistance from Natives Squanto and Samoset William Bradford The Mayflower at Plymouth (Scenics of America PhotoLink/ Getty Images ) 11

The Growth of New England The Massachusetts Bay Experiment Massachusetts Bay Company John Winthrop Governor William Bradford Shining city upon a hill The Congregational Church A Theocratic Society 12

Boston Harbor 13 (Library of Congress)

The Growth of New England The Expansion of New England Growing Religious Dissent Roger Williams Rhode Island-1644 Compensation for Native land Separation of Church and State-Basis of 1st Amendment Anne Hutchinson-1638 Challenged traditional roles of women in society and the clergy New Hampshire and Maine 14.

The Growth of New England, 1620-1750 15

The Growth of New England Settlers and Natives Importance of Indian Assistance Shifting Attitudes The Non-Indian Population of New England, 1620-1700 16

The Growth of New England The Pequot War, King Philip s War, and the Technology of Battle The Pequot War King Philip s War Metacomet Flintlock Musket A Pequot Village Destroyed, (Rare Book Division, New York Public Library) 17

The Restoration Colonies The English Civil War-1642-49 Origins English Restoration King Charles II New Proprietary Colonies Oliver Cromwell (Portrait Gallery) 18

The Restoration Colonies The Carolinas Incentives for Settlement Fundamental Constitution for Carolina North and South Carolina Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) 19

The Restoration Colonies New Netherland, New York, and New Jersey Capture of New Amsterdam New York Establishment of New Jersey-1702 The Mid-Atlantic and New England, 1673 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS) 20

The Restoration Colonies The Quaker Colonies The Society of Friends No clergy Original sin Pacifists and all could achieve salvation William Penn Pennsylvania Founded Charter of Liberties 21.

Borderlands and Middle Grounds The Caribbean Islands The English Caribbean Bermuda Barbados Jamaica Imperial Conflict Sugar and Slavery Sugarcane 22 (C. McIntyre/ PhotoLink/ Getty Images )

The Seventeenth-century Caribbean 23

Borderlands and Middle Grounds Masters and Slaves in the Caribbean Slave Revolts Unstable Societies Connection to British North America Triangular trade Making Molasses in Barbados, 24 New York Public Library

Borderlands and Middle Grounds The Southwestern Borderlands Spain s Northern Colonies California and New Mexico Importance of the Spanish Borderlands Less prosperous than the rest of the Spanish Empire The Southeast Borderlands 25 Hostilities in the Southeast St. Augustine-1565 English pirates.

Borderlands and Middle Grounds The Founding of Georgia James Oglethorpe s Vision Georgia s Military Rationale Buffer Colony against the Spanish 27.

Borderlands and Middle Grounds Middle Grounds Conflict and Accommodation Mutually Beneficial Relations The Shifting Balance 28

The Evolution of the British Empire The Drive for Reorganization Mercantilism The Navigation Acts Favored England The New World, 1650 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) 29

The Evolution of the British Empire The Dominion of New England Governor Sir Edmund Andros The Glorious Revolution -1688-1689 End of the Dominion Overthrow of King James II William and Mary of Orange English Bill of Rights-1689 John Coode s Rebellion 30

Where Historians Disagree: Native Americans and the Middle Ground 31