PASS Social Studies Grade 6 Test 1 SC06SS060101 1. Which innovation can be credited to hunter-gatherers who lived over 10,000 years ago? A the use of fire for cooking and heat B the use of concrete in construction C the use of the arch in architecture D the use of iron in weaponry SC06SS060101 2. An archaeologist is finding artifacts from the hunter-gatherer era. Which of the following items would he or she most likely find to represent this time period? A bricks from homes B pottery shards C written documents D stone tools SC06SS060101 3. The hunter-gatherer society had which of the following? A a system of public education B a clear set of laws and consequences C organized branches of government D distinct roles for men and women SC06SS060101 4. Which of the following was most important in enabling early people to arrive in North America? A the rise of powerful governments B the sailing of ships across the Atlantic Ocean C the migration across a land bridge D the creation of maps of the New World Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 1 of 18
SC06SS060101 5. Over 15,000 years ago, tools like the ones above were mainly used by humans for which of the following purposes? A to secure food B to train animals C to plant crops D to engage in warfare SC06SS060101 6. The above cartoon shows two hunter-gatherers having a pleasant conversation on their way to work. In reality, it is believed that the hunter-gatherers would have communicated in which way? A with an ancient language used throughout the Fertile Crescent B with grunts, hand motions, and few simple words C with a complex form of sign language D hunter-gatherers did not communicate at all Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 2 of 18
SC06SS060102 7. The development of an agricultural society led to more permanent human settlements. Which of the following was an effect of these changes? A a nomadic lifestyle B decrease in plants and animals C less structure in society D population growth SC06SS060102 8. As an agricultural society began to emerge, the need for which of the following became immediately obvious? A mechanical tools B effective irrigation C organized government D large villages SC06SS060102 9. Discoveries by archaeologists suggest that early farmers used plows in the fields, animals to assist with the labor, and water wheels for irrigation. Which of the following is a logical inference that can be made about these discoveries? A females were responsible for farming while men went to hunt B adjustments had to be made to fit a more nomadic lifestyle C tools and techniques were created to promote production D most societies were reluctant to take up agriculture Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 3 of 18
SC06SS060102 10. Review the timeline above. A form of the word "domesticate" is used several times. What is the best definition for this term? A to discover that something exists for the first time B to make laws that determine how something is to be used C to participate in a form of economic trade D to adapt something in a way that it is useful to humans SC06SS060102 11. Review the above timeline. Based on the places mentioned, the first major achievements in agriculture were most likely accomplished by which of the following groups? A Harappans B Native Americans C Mesopotamians D Ancient Romans SC06SS060102 12. The above timeline states that the first irrigation techniques were used around 3,500 BC. Which of these is an example of an irrigation system used by early farmers? A the rotation of crops to make the soil more fertile B the spreading of fertilizer to help crops grow C the plowing of fields to improve the soil D the building of a canal to bring water to farms Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 4 of 18
SC06SS060102 13. According to the above timeline, about how much time has passed since humans first turned to agriculture? A nearly 10,000 years B nearly 15,000 years C over 30,000 years D over 120,000 years SC06SS060102 14. As shown by the above timeline, human beings domesticated the first animals (i.e. sheep, goats, and later cattle) as early as 8,000 BC. These animals were used for which purpose? A hunting B transportation C companionship D food SC06SS060103 15. An archaeologist who is reviewing artifacts found on the bank of the Indus River is most likely studying which ancient civilization? A the Mesopotamians B the Harappans C the Egyptians D the Ancient Chinese Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 5 of 18
SC06SS060103 16. Created in ancient Babylon, Hammurabi's Code can be described as which of the following? A a written language B a list of laws C a secret diary D a treasure map SC06SS060103 17. The early river civilizations all had several components in common that helped them function successfully. Which of the following was least important in helping the early civilizations succeed? A organized religion B written language C trading systems D basic government SC06SS060103 18. Review the above map. Early civilizations formed along these rivers because the locations made it possible for them to do which of the following? A rely on farming rather than a nomadic lifestyle B form large armies and engage in modern warfare C focus on hunting and gathering rather than agriculture D move quickly in order to follow the food supply Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 6 of 18
SC06SS060103 19. Which of the following was one of the many ancient civilizations that thrived in the area known as the "Fertile Crescent" shown on the above map? A Babylonians B Ancient Chinese C Ancient Greeks D Harappans SC06SS060103 20. Shown above is a map of the Fertile Crescent, where many early civilizations thrived. Which feature of this area did the most to make it so "fertile"? A the mountains in the area B the dry weather in the area C the rivers in the area D the flat terrain of the area Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 7 of 18
OPTIONAL BREAK Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 8 of 18
SC06SS060103 21. The Sumerian writing tablet (shown above) features a variety of wedge-shaped symbols. This type of writing style is known as which of the following? A alphabetic phonics B mathematical symbols C hieroglyphics D cuneiform SC06SS060103 22. After finding tablets like the one above, archaeologists have concluded that the Sumerians were among the first civilizations to have a form of writing. These tablets were most likely discovered in which part of the world? A on the continent of South America B in the nation of India C in the Middle East (Iran, Iraq, etc.) D in the Far East (China, Japan, etc.) Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 9 of 18
SC06SS060104 23. The origins of Confucianism date back to 500 BC and are based on the teachings of Confucius. Which of the following best describes who Confucius was? A a philosopher from China B an artist from Eastern Europe C a political official from the Middle East D a religious leader from Japan SC06SS060104 24. Which early religion was the first monotheistic religion? A Buddhism B Confucianism C Judaism D Hinduism Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 10 of 18
SC06SS060104 25. Which of the following correctly identifies the three major religions listed on the above table? A A = Confucianism ; B = Christianity ; C = Hinduism B A = Taoism ; B = Judaism ; C = Buddhism C A = Islam ; B = Confucianism ; C = Hinduism D A = Judaism ; B = Christianity ; C = Islam SC06SS060104 26. The table above is entitled "Major Monotheistic Religions." What is meant by the term "monotheistic"? A the religions are practiced in only one country B the religions all use the same religious text C the religions accept only one race of people as followers D the religions stress a belief in only one god Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 11 of 18
SC06SS060104 27. Which of the following is listed above? A the Five Pillars of Islam B the first Five Books of the Torah C the Five Holy Books of Hinduism D the Five Noble Truths of Buddhism SC06SS060104 28. Shown above is Siddhartha Gautama, who is considered to be the founder of which major religion? A Hinduism B Taoism C Islam D Buddhism SC06SS060104 29. In the painting above, Siddhartha Gautama is labeled as the "Enlightened One." This peaceful state was achieved when he did which of the following? A received the Torah B reached Nirvana C converted to Christianity D took a Pilgrimage Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 12 of 18
SC06SS060104 30. Look at the map above. The Letter 'B' represents a religion that is most common throughout the Middle East and Northern Africa. It is which of the following religions? A Christianity B Islam C Taoism D Confucianism SC06SS060104 31. Hinduism, the world's oldest major religion, began in India and is most common in the area labeled by which letter on the above map? A Letter A B Letter B C Letter C D Letter D SC06SS060104 32. The world's most widespread religion (with over 2 billion followers) is common on several continents, including the Americas, Europe, southern Africa, and central Asia. This religion is shown by Letter 'A' on the above map, and is known as which of the following? A Buddhism B Judaism C Christianity D Islam Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 13 of 18
SC06SS060201 33. The word "democracy" comes from the ancient Greek words "demos" and "kratos". Based on the meaning of democracy, these base words can best be translated into which of the following? A demos = "kings" ; kratos = "oversee" B demos = "absolute" ; kratos = "power" C demos = "people" ; kratos = "rule" D demos = "citizens" ; kratos = "obey" SC06SS060201 34. Some of the most famous names in Ancient Greece, such as Zeus, Athena, Atlas, Apollo, and Hercales, are all associated with which of the following? A the Olympic Games B Alexander the Great's conquests C Athenian Democracy D Greek Mythology SC06SS060201 35. Which of the following political trends defined ancient Greece? A the formation of city-states B the formation of a one-leader government C the formation of a powerful monarchy D the formation of a capitalistic economy SC06SS060201 36. Democracy began to form in which of the following locations in ancient Greece? A Sparta B Athens C Troy D Rome Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 14 of 18
SC06SS060202 37. Shown above is a map of Alexander the Great's Empire, which swept through the area known as Persia. Most of the area that he conquered in the 4th century BC was in which part of the world? A the Middle East B Southern Africa C the Far East D Northern Europe SC06SS060202 38. The map above shows Alexander the Great's empire, which stretched through Persia and into Northern Africa in the 4th century BC. When he conquered these areas, Alexander the Great brought with him which of the following? A Greek ideas and culture B Roman science and technology C African traditions and folklore D Far Eastern philosophy and religion Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 15 of 18
SC06SS060201 39. According to the above timeline, how long ago did the first signs of a democratic government first appear in Athens, Greece? A about 500 years ago B about 1,500 years ago C about 2,500 years ago D about 5,000 years ago SC06SS060201 40. Using the above timeline, determine which of the following events in Ancient Greek history took place after the defeat of Athens by Sparta? A the beginning of the Ancient Olympics B the first signs of democratic governments in Ancient Greece C the spread of Alexander the Great's empire D the rise of Greek artists and authors Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 16 of 18
SC06SS060201 41. The Classical Age of Greek history began around 500 BC and lasted for nearly two hundred years. Which of the following happened during this period? A the Roman Empire expanded and overtook Greek Civilization B the events of the Trojan War were recorded in Homer's epic poems C Greek athletes became celebrities by competing in the first Olympics D Greek authors wrote their most respected tragedies and comedies Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 17 of 18
SC06SS060202 42. Shown above is a list of famous Greeks. While the individuals listed in "Group B" are famous philosophers, those who are included in "Group A" are known for their achievements in which of the following fields? A science, medicine, and mathematics B art, writing, and music C architecture, engineering, and construction D politics, government, and the military Social Studies Test 1 Grade 6 Page 18 of 18