EQ: How did the Age of Exploration lead to the colonization of North Carolina? Warm Up: Get your NOTEBOOK and copy down the EQ before class begins.
Avatar Finding similarities in 1492 and 2015 Copy under EQ (Top Half) Columbus: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0cdjzu4m5i Avatar: -Discovers the New World -Finds gold and resources -Meets the Native Americans -Relationship and Interaction with Natives
Create the following Cause and Effect Chart Cause: Effects:
Cause and Effects of Columbus Expedition to the New World Cause: 1. Christopher Columbus lands in the Bahamas in October of 1492 2. Spain leads more expeditions to the New World searching for land and gold 3. Spain begins to colonize Central and South America Effects: 1. Encounters Native Americans 2. Finds gold and resources 3. Unknowingly brings diseases 4. Begins the Columbian Trade 1. Pizarro and Cortez pillage the Inca and Aztec Empires for their silver and gold 2. Disease and warfare begin to diminish the numbers of Native Americans 3. Other Spanish explorers begin exploring North America 1. Both the Spanish and Natives begin a relationship to benefit one another: trade, farming weapons 2. Spain s northern neighbor, England, begins to send expeditions to settle North America
England Joins the Race As Spain continues to find gold and resources in the New World, England wants to join the race to claim land in America Queen Elizabeth I grants a CHARTER to Sir Gilbert Humphrey to go explore and claim land in the name of England
Definition: A contract from the government granting that land be claimed for a country Picture: Charter Examples: Land deeds Home deeds Contracts Related Words: Claim Deed Grant
EQ: What Native American tribes were in the US and NC before colonization? Copy the chart into your notebook (use a whole page) Textbook: Pages 49-56 Native Americans Periods Weapons and Tools Food Source Advancements/ Improvements made by the group Paleolithic Period Archaic Woodland Mississippian
Native Americans Periods Paleolithic Period Weapons and Tools Food Source Advancements/ Improvements made by the group Stone tools Spear weapons Big game: mammoths Some of the first tools used People began to group Archaic Flint tools Scrapers, hammers Atlatl (spear) Pottery Hickory nuts, black walnuts, oak acorns Game (hunting) Squash, gourds, sunflowers Improved spear Hunting improved Pottery Planting crops Burials Huts Bow and arrow Woodland Bow and arrown Atlatl Corn/Maize Mississippian Fences Farmers Hunters Villages became the way to live Stronger pottery Circular houses Ceremonial centers Priests Traders
Glue in the NC Map in your notes and divide the 3 regions Write the names of the 3 tribes in each Cherokee Catawba Tuscarora
Cherokee Catawba Tuscarora -Located in the mountain region - Helped the English fight the French - English pushed them out -Located in the Piedmont - Were greatly impacted by European diseases - Friendly and helpful to European settlers -Located in the Coastal Plains - Not friendly with settlers -Early settlers began taking their hunting land - Refused to move West as colonization of NC began
Natives at the time of contact Feather Picture study: John White was sent on the first expedition to NC as an artist to draw the land and people he encountered. Pages 58-64 For each painting (5), describe 5 things you see in the picture. Page 59: 2 pictures Page 63 Page 64: 2 pictures We will do the first together. Muscular Jewelry Bow and arrow Tattoos /War Paint
EQ: Why did the first English attempts at settlement fail? Amadas and Barlowe Ralph Lane John White Who Went and what were their roles? What was the purpose of the expedition? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Where did the expedition land? How did they interact with the Native Americans? What went wrong? Why did the colony fail? What was the impact of this expedition?