Other Commonly Used Names: spreading false foxglove, spreading yellow false foxglove

Similar documents
Common Name: ALABAMA LEATHER FLOWER. Scientific Name: Clematis socialis Kral. Other Commonly Used Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none

Common Name: ALABAMA WARBONNET. Scientific Name: Jamesianthus alabamensis Blake & Sherff. Other Commonly Used Names: Jamesianthus

Common Name: TRAILING MEADOWRUE. Scientific Name: Thalictrum debile Buckley. Other Commonly Used Names: southern meadow-rue

Other Commonly Used Names: Fremont s virgins-bower, Fremont s clematis, Fremont s curly-heads

Common Name: VIRGINIA SPIRAEA. Scientific Name: Spiraea virginiana Britton. Other Commonly Used Names: Appalachian spiraea

Common Name: VARIABLE-LEAF INDIAN-PLANTAIN. Scientific Name: Arnoglossum diversifolium (Torrey & Gray) H.E. Robinson. Other Commonly Used Names: none

Common Name: GEORGIA ROCKCRESS. Scientific Name: Arabis georgiana Harper. Other Commonly Used Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none

Common Name: AMERICAN MOUNTAIN-ASH

Previously Used Scientific Names: Cypripedium daultonii Soukop (nomen nudum), C. furcatum Rafinesque.

Common Name: ELLIOTT S CROTON. Scientific Name: Croton elliottii Chapman. Other Commonly Used Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none

Previously Used Scientific Names: Kalmia angustifolia var. carolina (Small) Fernald

Common Name: AWNED MEADOWBEAUTY. Scientific Name: Rhexia aristosa Britton. Other Commonly Used Names: awnpetal meadowbeauty

Previously Used Scientific Names: Ophrys smallii (Wiegand) House, Listera reniformis Small

Previously Used Scientific Names: Clinopodium ashei (Weatherby) Small, Satureja ashei Weatherby

Other Commonly Used Names: trailing spiny-pod, sandhill spiny pod

Common Name: PORTER S REED GRASS. Scientific Name: Calamagrostis porteri A. Gray ssp. porteri. Other Commonly Used Names: Porter s reed bent

Common Name: RADFORD S SEDGE. Scientific Name: Carex radfordii L.L. Gaddy. Other Commonly Used Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none

Previously Used Scientific Names: Helianthus X verticillatus E.E. Watson

Previously Used Scientific Names: Portulaca teretifolia ssp. cubensis (Urban) Ortega

Common Name: RELICT TRILLIUM. Scientific Name: Trillium reliquum J.D. Freeman. Other Commonly Used Names: none. Previously Used Scientific Names: none

Common Name: BUTTERNUT

Previously Used Scientific Names: Isotria affinis (C.F. Austin) Rydberg, Pogonia affinis C.F. Austin ex A. Gray

Common Name: GEORGIA ALDER. Scientific Name: Alnus maritima (Marshall) Muhlenberg ex Nuttall ssp. georgiensis Schrader & Graves

Common Name: PONDSPICE

Other Commonly Used Names: Chattahoochee toadshade, mimic trillium, deceptive trillium

Previously Used Scientific Names: Myrica floridana (Chapman) A.W. Wood

Common Name: FLORIDA TORREYA. Scientific Name: Torreya taxifolia Arnott. Other Commonly Used Names: stinking-cedar, gopherwood

Previously Used Scientific Names: Benzoin melissifolium (Walter) Nees von Esenbeck

Common plant species of Seattle Parks (winter 2010) BIOL 476 Conservation Biology

American Chestnut Castanea dentata

Field Guide to Georgia Milkweeds

white fringetree Creating Canopy 2017 Chionanthus virginicus small flowering tree Height at Maturity: feet Spread at Maturity: feet

Burs and Nuts American vs. Chinese. Chinese vs. American Chestnut

It s found in all six New England states.

How to identify American chestnut trees. American Chestnut Tree. Identification Resources. For the Appalachian Trail Mega-Transect.

Brown Turkey fig. Creating Canopy Ficus carica Brown Turkey. fruit tree (self-pollinating) Height at Maturity: feet

tulip poplar Creating Canopy 2018 Liriodendron tulipifera large shade tree height at maturity: feet spread at maturity: feet

american persimmon Creating Canopy 2019 Diospyros virginiana unusual fruit tree (native) height at maturity: feet spread at maturity: feet

OLEACEAE OLIVE FAMILY

Identification of Sedge and Sedge-Like Weeds in Florida Citrus 1

Common shrubs shrub-steppe habitats

Non-Native Invasive Plants

Common Tree Species Guide for Greater Toronto Area and Niagara Region

CORNACEAE DOGWOOD FAMILY

Bojer Fabaceae - Papilionoideae. Crotalaria trichotoma. LOCAL NAMES English (West Indian rattlebox,curare pea)

IRIDACEAE IRIS FAMILY

DATA SHEET: TREE ID. Leaf Additional Information Common Name Scientific name Moisture Habitat Preference

broadly winged samaras milky sap stout twigs broad leaves, green on both sides winter buds with only 4-6 scales Acer platanoides Norway Maple

Converse County Conservation District

CONVOLVULACEAE MORNING-GLORY FAMILY

Learn 10 species. Photos (unless noted) by Susan Ballinger

Trees for the Home Landscape

POLEMONIACEAE PHLOX FAMILY

Porcelain Berry Identification, Ecology, and Control in the UW-Madison Lakeshore Nature Preserve

Urticaceae nettle family

Fig. 3: Leaves of Corchorus aestuans L.

Tree Identification Book. Tree ID Workshop Partners and Supporters

Field Guide to the Identification of Cogongrass. With comparisons to other commonly found grass species in the Southeast

Reinw. ex Blume Verbenaceae. Vitex cofassus. vitex, leban

Terrestrial Invasive Species. Susan Burks Invasive Spp Program Coord MNDNR, Forestry

SHRUBS ALTERNATE COMPOUND LEAVES

American Chestnut. Demise of an Eastern Giant

The Beauty of the Trees & Shrubs in Farndon

Carex kobomugi (Japanese sedge Asiatic sand sedge )

A Trail Workers Guide to Sensitive Species

Japanese Knotweed Red Winged Blackbird

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Developed by Jimmy Carter Plant Materials Center

Arecaceae palm family Washingtonia filifera California fanpalm

Weeds. Wheat and Oat Weed, Insect and Disease Field Guide 5

TAXONOMY Plant Family Scientific Ranunculaceae 6

The Bean Plataspid, Megacopta cribraria, Feeding on Kudzu: an Accidental Introduction with Beneficial Effects

Selecting Collard Varieties Based on Yield, Plant Habit and Bolting 1

TARGETED WEED CONTROL IN POTATO

PRUNUS AMERICANA (ROSACEAE) IN THE ARKANSAS FLORA

1st Year Garlic Mustard Plants

FUN FACTS ABOUT MILKWEED & MONARCHS

Solanum dulcamara (Bittersweet nightshade Climbing nightshade European bittersweet Woody nightshade Fellenwort )

AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA -- U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE ST. PAUL MINNESOTI' 5~

COMMELINACEAE SPIDERWORT FAMILY

Creating Canopy 2012 Spreading roots for a greener region

Summer. Key for. Pennsylvania. Trees. College of Agricultural Sciences Cooperative Extension. Protected Under 18 U.S.C. 707

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C Price 10 cents Stock Number

Invasive Woody Plant Replacement List

Piñon Pine

agronomy Grassy Weeds

HERBS HERBS. Treasurygarden.com. Treasurygarden.com

SWAMP MILKWEED. Asclepias incarnata

Fairy Wand. Summary. Protection Endangered in New York State, not listed federally.

Tree and Shrub Identification Made Simple. By Alice Brandon

Warm berries with smoked butter and meadowsweet with cordial.

Identification of Grass Weeds in Florida Citrus1

Problems affecting seeds and seedlings

Which Willow? Non-native gray willow (Salix cinerea) Amanda Weise Ecological Programs Coordinator

Evergreen Huckleberry Vaccinium ovatum

CYPERACEAE SEDGE FAMILY

Brazilian nightshade Solanum seaforthianum

Weeds of Rice. Broadleaf signalgrass Brachiaria platyphylla

Seabeach Amaranth. Summary. Protection Threatened in New York State, Threatened federally.

Tree Descriptions. Village of Carol Stream Tree Sale. Saturday, October 1, :00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. Water Reclamation Open House Kuhn Rd.

Northern Monkshood. Summary. Protection Endangered in New York State, Threatened federally.

Transcription:

SPREADING YELLOW FOXGLOVE Scientific Name: Aureolaria patula (Chapman) Pennell Other Commonly Used Names: spreading false foxglove, spreading yellow false foxglove

Previously Used Scientific Names: Dasystoma patula Chapman, Gerardia patula (Chapman) A. Gray Family: Scrophulariaceae (snapdragon) or Orobanchaceae (broomrape) Rarity Ranks: G3/S1 State Legal Status: Threatened Federal Legal Status: none Federal Wetland Status: none Description: Perennial herb 3-4 feet (1-1.2 meters) tall, parasitic on the roots of oaks. Stems leaning on other plants, sprawling on the ground, or erect; green tinged with reddish-purple. Leaves opposite, mostly hairless except on veins; mid- and lower stem leaves up to 5-8 inches (13-20 cm) long, deeply lobed and toothed, forming a narrow wing on the leaf stalk; upper leaves smaller, lance-shaped, and toothed. Flowers up to 1⅜ inches (3-3.5 cm) long, yellow, with a funnel-shaped tube and 5 spreading petals; flower stalk ½ - 1 inch (1.2-2.5 cm) long and less than 1 /32 inch (0.5 mm) thick; flower, sepals, and stalk covered with tiny, soft hairs. Fruit oval, hairless, less than ¼ inch (5-6 mm) long, on a stalk ½ - 1 inch long. Similar Species: False-foxglove (Aureolaria laevigata) leaves have only a few teeth and are not deeply lobed. Downy false-foxglove (A. virginica) has hairy fruit; it flowers May July. Smooth false-foxglove (A. flava) is mostly hairless; its flower stalks curve strongly upward. All of these species have shorter (less than ⅜ inch or 8 mm long) and thicker (about 1 / 16 inch or 1.5 mm) flower stalks. Related Rare Species: None in Georgia. Habitat: Coosa Valley flatwoods with moist, calcium-rich soil. Life History: Spreading yellow foxglove is a hemiparasite it has chlorophyll and photosynthesizes, but it also connects to other plants by means of haustoria (tiny, root-like organs that embed into the roots of host plants) in order to withdraw water and nutrients. Known host plants include sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua), red bud (Cercis canadensis), ironwood (Carpinus caroliniana), and flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). Spreading yellow foxglove is self-incompatible and relies on bumblebees and other insects to effect cross-pollination. Survey Recommendations: Surveys are best conducted during flowering (August October) and fruiting (September October) Range: Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, and Kentucky. Threats: Clearcutting in lowland forests, stream impoundment, cattle grazing, invasion by exotic pest plants.

Georgia Conservation Status: Three populations, with a total of about 1000 plants, are known; 2 of these populations are on conservation land. Conservation and Management Recommendations: Protect streamside forests from clearcutting, impoundment, development, cattle grazing, and trampling. Eradicate exotic pest plants, especially Chinese privet and Japanese honeysuckle. Selected References: Chafin, L.G. 2007. Field guide to the rare plants of Georgia. State Botanical Garden of Georgia and University of Georgia Press, Athens. Cunningham, M. 1999. Demographic trends and host interactions of the rare hemiparasite, Aureolaria patula (Scrophulariaceae). Dissertation, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Cunningham, M. and M. Cruzan. 1998. Population biology and conservation of a rare plant of the southern Appalachians, Aureolaria patula (Scrophulariaceae). 9th Annual SAMAB Conference, Gatlinburg, Tenn. Govus, T.E. 1999. Survey for Clematis socialis and significant calcareous flatwoods. Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Social Circle, Georgia. Horn, D., T. Cathcart, T.E. Hemmerly, and D. Duhl. 2005. Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the southern Appalachians. Lone Pine Publishing, Auburn, Washington. Kral, R. 1983. A report on some rare, threatened, or endangered forest-related vascular plants of the South. Technical Publication R8-TP2. United States Forest Service, Atlanta. NatureServe. 2007. NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer Pennell, F.W. 1935. Scrophulariaceae of eastern temperate North America. Monograph No. 1. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Ware, R.T., Sr. 1999. Summary report: survey for Clematis socialis and other rare plants of the significant calcareous or Coosa flatwoods in the Ridge and Valley province of northwest Georgia. Georgia Natural Heritage Program, Social Circle. Weakley, A.S. 2007. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, and surrounding areas. University of North Carolina Herbarium, Chapel Hill. Author of species account: Linda G. Chafin Date Compiled or Updated: L. Chafin, Aug. 2007: original account K. Owers, Jan. 2010: updated status and ranks, added pictures

2024 © cuisinedocbox.com Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Feedback