df6f]sf] nflu pj{/fzlqm

' www.krishionline.com df klg x]g ;Sg' x'g]5. x/]s If0f x/]s lbg d'n'sdf epsf s[lif ;dfrf/sf nflu Û jif @ c $^ @)&! efb )! ut] cfotaf/ 17 August. 2014 d"no?=!). af9ln] %) la3fdf kflnpsf] df5f aufof] lrtjg. clj/n k/]sf] aiffsf sf/0f cfpsf] af9lsf sf/0f afnlgfnl dfq xf]og cgo s[lif pkh ptkfbg klg Iflt k'u]sf] 5. cgo lhnnfx?df h:t} af9lsf sf/0f lrtjgsf ljlegg :yfg u/l %) lj3f If]qkmndf kflnpsf df5f aufpsf] 5. g]kfn dt:o Joj;foL ;ª\3 lrtjgsf cg';f/ @% hgf ls;fgx?sf] df5f kf]v/ldf af9ln] Iflt k' ofpsf] epklg slt dfqfdf df5fx? aufof] egg] ljj/0f ;ª\sng eo/x]sf] hgfpsf] 5. lrtjgsf] u'~hgu/ If]qsf df5f kf]v/lx? a9l k efljt epsf] / ;f]xl If]qsf w]/} df5fx? af9ln] aufpsf] cg'dfg ;+3sf] 5. ;f] If]qdf dfq} sl/a $) la3f / df8l tyf k"jl lrtjgdf u/l!) la3fsf] df5f aufpsf] klg ;+3n] hgfpsf] 5. lrtjg df5fsf] ;d]t ks]6 If]q agb} upsf df5f kfng Joj;fo s]xl dfqfdf km:6fo/x]sf a]nf af9lsf sf/0f df5f aufpkl5 ls;fg lrlgtt epsf 5g\. lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfofno lrtjgn] df5f aufpsf] If]qdf Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;ª\sng eo/x]sf] klg hfgsf/l lbpsf] 5. cl3nnf] jif g]kfn ;/sf/n] df5fkfngsf] lj:tf/sf nflu cg'bfg;lxtsf] sfoqmd NofPkl5 df5fkfng ylkpsf] lyof]. lrtjgdf sl/a Ps xhf/ @)) la3fdf df5fkfng ul/psf] hgfopsf] 5. ljkl e08f/l sf7df8f} +. s]xl lbg cufl8 l;gw'kfnrf]sdf klx/f] uof]. To;n] s]xl v]tl ul//x]s]f huuf aufp/ nuof]. t/ slt v]tl of]uo e"ld klx/f]df k/\of] egg] s'/f lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfofnonfo yfxf g} 5}g. ;'gsf];l kmf 6sf slt v]tl eo/x]sf hdlg af9ln] nuof] olsg ul/psf] 5}g. olt dfq xf]og To; k5fl8sf lbgdf d'n'se/ af9l / k}/f]n] hghljg ql;t agfpsf] 5 laxlaf/ / z'qmaf/ clj/n k/]sf] kfglsf sf/0f t/fo If]q klg k'/} 8'afg k/]sf 5g\. ;of}+ x]s6/ hdlgdf /f]lkpsf wfg v]tx? af9l; u} au]/ upsf 5g\. kxf8df /f]lkpsf ds}af/lx? klg k}/f]; u k'l/psf 5g\. x/]s aif h;f] x'g] Ifltn] o:t} ajfb agfp b} nu]s]f 5. af9l k}/f]; u} x'g] u/]s]f Ifltsf] ljj/0f u[x dgqfnon] ;fjhlgs ub} cfo/x]s]f 5. ltg} af9l klx/f]af6 slt ls;fgx? k tfl8t ag]sf 5g\ slt v]tl of]uo e'ld au/df kl/0ft eof] jf s'g s'g afnl slt gi6 eof] egg] s'/fnfo TolQ w]/} rf;f] lbpsf] kfob}g. s[lif k wfg b]z egg] ;/sf/ s[lif If]qnfO pk]lift ul//x]sf] 5 ls egg] z+sf ug kg] cj:yf b]lvpsf] 5. of] aif af9l k}/f]af6 hlt klg s[lif ptkfbg eo/x]sf v]tlx?sf] Iflt eo/x]sf] 5. To;n] 7"nf] dfqfdf ptkfbg 36\g] ;Defjg eg] :ki6 b]lvpsf] 5. To;dfly klg wfg ptkfbgsf] /fhwfgl dflgg] albof lhnnfsf wfg ptkfbg eo/x]sf w]/} If]q 8'afgdf k/]sfn] tl If]qaf6 ptkfbg sdl x'g] x'g] ;+s]t b]lvpsf] 5. lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfofno albofsf k d'v lxsdt s'df/ >]i7sf cg';f/ albofsf &) k ltzt v]tl of]uo e"ld af9lsf] k sf]kdf k/]sf] 5. ;f] lhnnfdf #) xhf/ cfgbf]ngdf plqpkl5 laiffbl r]shf r sfe ]. cfkm"x?n] ptkfbg u/]s]f t/sf/lx? ljqml ljt/0f gepkl5 sfe ]sf ls;fgx?n] cfgbf]ng t u/]. t/ ToxL cfgbf]ngsf sf/0f sfe ]df ptkfbg ul/psf t/sf/ldf ljiffblsf] dfqf dfkg ug gd'gf k/lif0f x'g] epsf] 5. ls;fgx?n] ptkfbg u/]sf s[lif pkhx? ut z'qmaf/ c/lgsf] /fhdfudf kg] kf rvfnsf] tfdf3f6df kmfn]/ ;8s cj?4 u/]kl5 ;8s v'nfpg] qmddf ls;fg / k x/l jlr em8k ;d]t epsf] lyof]. sfe ]sf] kf rvfndf ptkfbg x'g] s[lif pkhx?df ctolws laiffbl k of]u x'g] u/]s]f kfosf] ;dfrf/x? k zf/0f x'g yfn]kl5 ;f] If]qdf ptkfbg epsf t/sf/lx? ljqml ljt/0f g} x'g 5f8]sf] lyof]. lhnnfdf ptkfbg epsf t/sf/lx? ljqmldf sdl epkl5 ls;fgx?sf] bjfjdf s[lif ljsf; sfofno sfe ]knf~rf]sn] zlgaf/ b]lv g} nfu" x'g] u/l ptkflbg t/sf/lx?sf] gd"gf sflndf6ldf /x]sf b" t laiffbl ljzn]if0f k of]uzfnfdf nu]/ k/lif0f ug] epsf] 5. ls;fgx? s} bafjsf sf/0f sfe ] lhnnfsf] t/sf/lsf] ks]6 If]q dflgpsf] s'zfb]jl, kf rvfn, pu r08lgfnf, sfe ] / kftn]v]t uflj;af6 ptkfbg epsf] af]8l, sf qmf], nf}sf, l3/f} nf, sfpnl / agbfuf]eldf ljiffblsf] gd'gf k/lif0f ul/g]5. t/sf/lsf] gd'gf ;ª\sng s]gb af6 lnop/ ljiffblsf] dfqf k/lif0f ug nflupsf] s[lif ljsf; sfofno sfe ]knf~rf]ssf jl/i7 s[lif clws[t ;xb]jk ;fb x'dfufo+n] atfpsf 5g\. df6f]sf] nflu pj/fzlqm s[lif klqsf cfok'u]g < ls u fxs agg vf]lh/xg' epsf] 5 < ;Dks ug' ;\ M(*)*!%&!$$ af9l / klx/f]df k of] v]tl of]uo e"ld albofdf dfq &) k ltzt v]tl gi6 dflg; k efljt epsfn] k f/ldes /fxt ljt/0f eo/x]sf]n] slt v]tl of]uo e"ld / afnl gfnl gi6 ep egg] s'/f olsg ug ufx f] epsf] / Ps ;ftfleq dfq olsg ug ;lsg] atfpsf 5g\. ;f] If]qsf] v]tl eo/xsf hdlg clwsf+z 8'jfgdf k/]s]f 5. To:t} klzrdf~rfn If]qLo s[lif lgb] zgfnosf If]qLo lgb] zs n]vgfy cfrfon] ;f] If]qdf klzrddf h:tf] w]/} xfgl gf]s;fgl gepsf] / s]xl :yfgx?df v]tl of]uo hdlg tyf afnlgfnl gi6 epsf] hfgsf/ldf cfpsf]n] To;sf] nut tof/ ul//x]s]f hfgsf/l lbpsf 5g\. af9l k}/f]n] h;/l v]tl of]uo e"ldsf] lagf; ul//x]s]f 5 To;sf] /fhon] nut v8f ug' ctogt dxtjk"0f 5. af9l k}/f]af6 clxn] h;/l v]tl of]uo e"ldx? ljgfz eo/x]sf 5g\ efjl lbgdf To;nfO Jojl:yt ugsf nflu af9l k}/f] hfg;sg] ;Defljt If]qx?df To;nfO Go"lgs/0f t6jgw, a[iff/f]k0f jf ef}uf]lns cj:yf cg'?k cfw'lgs k ljlw ckgfpg ;/sf/ cfh}af6 nfug' h?/l 5.

+ s[lif ;fktflxs @)&! ;fn efb! ut] cfotaf/ 2 laiffbl k of]udf Go"lgs/0f s[lif ljsf; dgqfnonsf] afnl ;+/If0f lgb]zgfnon] sflndf6l t/sf/l tyf kmnkm"n ahf/df /fv]sf] b" t laiffbl ljzn]if0f k of]uzfnfsf sf/0f t/sf/ldf laiffbl k of]udf Go"lgs/0f x'g yfn]sf] 5. k of]uzfnf :yfkgf nut} ;f] If]qdf ljqml ljt/0fsf nflu /flvpsf] t/sf/lx?df ctolws laiffbl k of]u epsf] kfopkl5 ;/sf/n] sflndf6ldf leqg] t/sf/ldf lgu/fgl dfq u/]g ctolws laiffbl k of]u epsf t/sf/lx? gi6 ;d]t u of]. ljz]if u/l sfe ], ;nfxlaf6 cfpsf t/sf/ldf laiffblsf] dfqf ctolws b]lvpkl5 ;f] If]qdf t/sf/l v]tl ul//x]s]f ls;fgx?nfo laiffblsf] k of]u Go"lgs/0f ug / laiffbl k of]u ul/;s]kl5 s'g' kg] ;do s'/]/ dfq t/sf/l l6kg hgr]tgf hufpg] sfd ;d]t u/]kl5 kl5nnf] ;dodf sflndf6l t/sf/l ahf/df leqg] t/sf/lx?df laiffbl?sfj6sf] dfqf sd b]lvg yfn]sf] 5. o;n] s] k i6 kf/]sf] 5 eg] laiffbl k of]uzfnf :yfkgf cufl8 ;Dd hlt w]/} laiffbl k of]u x'gyof] jf laiffblk of]u u/]kl5 s'g' kg] ;do ls;fgx?n] s'b} gy] To;df sdl cfpsf] klg dfgg ;lsg5. laiffbl k of]udf Go"lgs/0f ug ;/sf/ ;kmn x'g vf]h]sf] xf] ls egg] ;+s]t klg o;n] b]vfpsf] 5. sflndf6ldf laiffbl k of]uzfnf :yfkgf epkl5 b]z}e/af6 k of]uzfnfsf] dfu x'g'n] klg pkef]qmf ;r]t epsf] :ki6 b]lvg5 eg] s/lj b'o dlxgfleqdf g} sflndf6ldf ljqml ljt/0fsf nflu cfpg] t/sf/lx?df laiffblsf] dfqfdf sdl cfpg'n] ls;fgx? klg ;r]t epsf] dfgg ;lsg5. h] xf];\ ls;fgx?nfo laiffbl k of]u Go"lgs/0f ug ;r]tgfsf nflu o;n] s]xl d2t k' ofpsf] b]lvg5. csf] lt/ laiffbl k of]u Go"lgs/0f ugsf nflu s[lif ljsf; dgqfno / dftxtsf sfofno afnl ;+/If0f lgb]zgfn nufot ;DjlGwt lgsfox?af6 5f]6f] ;dodf g} laiffbl k of]usf] dfq sdl ug ;Sg' k z+;glo sfo dfgg' kb5. cfkm\g} ;"rgf g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fktflxssf kdf k sflzt s[lif ;fktflxsdf tkfo sf If]qdf ep u/]sf s[lif If]q; u ;DalGwt ;"rgf ;dfrf/ jf n]v /rgfx 5g\ eg] xfdlnfo lalxaf/leq k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/g5. ;Dks s[lif ;fktflxs, cgfdgu/ Od]n M sajnepal@gmail.com web: www.krishionline.com cgge08f/ dw]z If]qdf l;+rfo cefjdf lkn;b} g]kfn Pp6f s[lif k wfg b]z xf]. oxffsf] w]/} hgtfx s[lifdf lg/e/ /x]/ cfk\mgf hljgofkg rnfo /x]sf 5g\. s[lif w]/} hgtfsf] ;fxf/f epsf] x'gfn] ;/sf/n] o;nfo pk]iff ug' 7Ls xf] / < oxf sf] hgtfsf] afwotf eg]sf] cfsf;] kfglsf] e/ kg' xf]. ToxL sf/0f of] aif #) k ltztsf] xf/fxf/ldf dfq} /f]kfo epsf] kfopsf] 5. t/fodf kf]/ ;fn klg cfsf;] kfglsf] sf/0f nueu @@ cf}+ lhnnfsf] w]/}h;f] hdlg af em} /x]sf lyp. kf]/ k/f/ b]lvpsf] sdl sdhf]/lnfo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox n] Wofg glbpsf x'gfn] of] jifklg ToxL ;d:of bf]xf]l/psf] 5. s[lif dgqfnosf] Wofg hlt k'ug' kg] Tolt k'lu/x]sf] 5}g. dw]znfo wfgsf] e08f/ elgg] ul/g5. x'g klg dw]z wfgsf] e08f/ xf] egg'df s'g} b'odt 5}g. t/ ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox sf] j]af:tf / hnjfo' kl/jtgsf] sf/0fn] ubf dw]zsf k fom h;f] v]tx df kfglsf] sdlsf] sf/0f wfg /f]kfo x'g ;s]sf 5}g. @!cf} ztfabldf kfglsf] cfw'lgs o'udf cfp/ klg dw]zsf hgtfx nfo k/dk/fut 9+uaf6 g} v]tl ug' kg] afwotf /x]sf] 5. cfw'lgstf s[lif If]qdf k j]z gu/]sf] sf/0f kf]/ klg wfgsf] ptkfbgdf sdl cfpsf] lyof] / olb oxl l:ylt /lx /lxof] eg] of] kn6 klg ToxL l:ylt bf]xf]l/g s] a]/ nfu5 / < l;+rfosf] Joj:yf clxn];dd g x'g' ls;fgsf] nflu b'efuo g} xf]. slxn] l;+rfosf] cefj t slxn] ;dodf df};d cg';f/sf] alp gkfpg' of] s'/f ls;fgsf] nflu ;fdfgo eo;sf] 5. ;dodf kfglsf] cefj alpsf] cefj / dnsf] cefj ef]ug' ;fob g]kfnl ls;fgsf] hljg /]vf g} alg ;s]sf] 5. s'g}s'g} a]nf alp / dn kfoof] eg] klg ls;fgx 7luPsf 5g\. cfk\mgf] kl;gf aufp/ nufpsf tl afnlx kmng] 7fp df g/fd f] alp x'g'sf] sf/0f af emf] ep/ hfg5 eg] slta]nf km"n} nfub}g. olb afnldf km"n nfluof] eg] ;dodf ls/f dfg] ls6gf;s cf}iflw gkfp bf ;a} afnl gi6 x'g] u/]sf] sf/0f ls;fgx ;d:ofdf kb} cfpsf 5g\. dw]zdf wfg /f]kfonfo klg kjsf] kdf g} lng] u/]sf] 5. klxnf] lbg ls;fgn] cfk\mgf] v]tdf wfg /f]kbf k"hfcfhf ug] ub5g\ / To;nfO dw]z lt/ uaú elgg5. ua nfu]sf] lbg 3/df ljlegg k sf/sf] ld7f] ld7f] vfg]s'/fx ksfog5. Tof] lbg ;fx' / sdbf/ ;a}hgf ToxL ld7f] vfg]s'/f vfg] ub5g\. uaú nfu]sf] lbg ls;fgn] ljlwk"js klxn] wfgsf] afnl ufl8;s] kl5 dfq} sfdbf/x /f]kfo ug] u5g\. sfdbf/x dhhfn] ;fd'lxs kdf ult ufp b} wfg /f]kg yfn5g\. ltglx ld7f] ultsf] no / :j/n] ubf ;'g;fg /xg] tl rf}/l c;f/ nfu]kl5 ;+ultdo x'g hfg5. wfg /f]kfo kl5 vfg]a]nfdf ;a} hgfnfo ; u} vfpsf] x]bf Toxf jgef]h epsf] h:t} nfu5. dw]zdf v]t /f]kfo x'g] 7fp df d]nf nfu] em} Toxf kfgsf Jofkf/L, a/kmsf Jofkf/L, xjf ld7fo -u'lnof] vf]gs'/f_ sf Jofkf/L, dnfo d'nkmlsf Jofkf/L ToxfF k'ug] ub5g\ / pglx sf] Jofkf/ /fd f] rn]sf]n] pglx sf] d'xf/ e/l d':sfg km}lnpsf] x'g5. hnjfo' kl/jtgsf] sf/0f ;dodf kfgl gkg', l;+rfosf] /fd f] Joj:yf gx'g' / ls;fgnfo cfsf;] kfglsf] e/df a:g' kg] sf/0fn] ubf ;a}s'/fdf x f; cfp b} upsf] b]lvg5. kfgl kg] ;dodf ;'vofd x'gfn] ls;fgx dsfdf kg ] u/]sf] 5. g]kfndf dg;'g a+ufnsf] vf8l ep/ lelqg] ul/g5. dg;'gl xfjfkfglnfo a+ufnsf] vf8l ep/ g]kfn cfpg cem} s]xl lbg nfug] df};d ljb\x sf] agfo 5. To;}n] clxn] g]kfndf k"0f kn] dg;'g nfu]sf] kfopsf] 5}g. cf+lzs dg;'gsf] sf/0f v]taf/ldf kfgl hdg ;s]sf] 5}g / kfgl ghdsf] sf/0f /f]kfodf sl7gfo epsf] 5. ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox sf] of] kn6 klg vf;} Wofg k'u]sf] b]lvb}g. dw]zsf ls;fgx ;d:of k/]sf 5. d';nwf/ jiff x'g' t k/} hfcf];\ 6G6nfk'/ 3fg nflu/x]sf] 5. of] kn6 klg v]t af em} /xnf egg] qf; cfd ls;fgx sf] leql dgdf kl;;s]sf] 5. wfgsf] /f]kfo g} gepkl5 rfdn sfxfaf6 cfpf5 < oxl sf/0f xf]nf clxn] rfdnsf] efp cfsfl;psf] 5. o;/l rfdn dx+ulb} uof] eg] b'o rf/ k};f sdfpg]x sf] sdfo ;a} rfdndf g} ;lsg] eof]. To; kl5 c lrhx lsggsf] nflu sxf af6 k};f Nofpg]. of] jif wfg lbj;s} lbgaf6 d'l:nd ;d'bfox sf] /dhfg kj klg ;' epsf] 5. of] Pp6f ;+of]u g} xf]. /dhfg kj d'l:ndx Ps dlxgf;dd dgfpg] u5g\. ;ft jif egbf dflysf ;a}hgf of] kjdf j t a:g' clgjfo x'g5. h;n] hlt si6 / b'mv ;x/] j t a:5g\ cnnfx Tolt g} d]x/jfg x'g5g\ egg] ljzjf; /x]sf] kfog5. To;}n] a'9fa'9lx arrfnfo ;'wf ld> ltglx a;] jfkt w]/} kmn k fkt u5f} + eg]/ egg] ub5g\. of] kjdf dlxgf lbg kfglklg gvfo of] j t a:g] u5g. ;"o pbfp g' cl3 3/df ksfpsf ld7f] vfg]s'/fx vfg5g\ eg] ;"o c:tfp kl5 kmnkm"n vfp/ j t tf]8\g] u5g\. j t a;]sf] a]nf dl:hbdf uo ;fd"lxs kdf gjfh k9\g] u5g\. k' ifx Psflt/ a;]/ k95g\ eg] dlxnfx csf] lt/ a;]/ k95g\. ol kj z'4 dg / tgn] dgfpg' k5 eg] dlxgfjf/l epsf] a]nf j t /f]sg] / kl5 dlxgfjf/l ;lspkl5 km]/l j t lng ;lsg5. dlxgfsf] clgtd lbg Ps cfk;df c+ufnf] dfb} Ob d'af/s eg]/ z'esfdgfsf] cfbfg k bfg ub} ;dflkt ul/g5. c;f/ >fj0f dlxgf eg]sf] t/folt/ udlsf] dlxgf xf]. of] dlxgfdf ctoflws udlsf] sf/0f sfdubf dflg; kl;gfn] g} g'xfpg' k'u5g\ t/ kfgl cfh k5 ef]ln k5 egbfegb} ls;fgx cfk\mgf] kl;gf v]tdf aufpg gkfpfbf ctoflws b'mvl epsf 5g\. x/]s ;fn s[lifdf cfw'lglss/0fsf] nflu eg]/ ah]6 cfpf5 t/ v} Tof] ah]6 sx F hfg5 < ls;fgx sf] ;d:of klxnf h] lyof] cfh klg ToxL 5. a egg'kbf a9]sf] g} kfog5 lsg ls klxnf cfsf;] kfgln] ;fy lbpsf] lyof] eg] cfh To;n] klg ;fy 5f]8]sf] 5. of] ;fn klg kf]x/sf] ;fn h:t} v]tx slx affemf] t g/xnfg\ egg] ;f]r n] g} ls;fgx sf] cffvfdf cf z' b]lvpsf] 5. ls;fgx sf] of] lk/ / dsf a'lemlbg] ;/sf/sf] bflotj xf]og / < slt lbg;dd pglx nfo cfk\mgf] huufnfo af emf] epsf] x]g' k5 < slxn] pglx sf] v]tdf xl/of wfgsf] afnl nx/fp nf < slxn] d+l;/df pglx sf] esf/l wfgn] el/pnf < pglx sf] esf/l wfgn] el/psf] lbg pglx sf] cg'xf/klg v'zl el/psf] x'g5. pglx cg'xf/df v'zlsf] nx/ cfp/ klg ToxL nx/n] l;+uf] g]kfnnfo g} v'zl agfp 5.

s[lif ;fktflxs n3' cg'bfgsf nflu!(# cfof]hgf k :tfj afun'ª. s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/0fsf nflu lhnnfdf ;'? epsf] n3' cg'bfg sfoqmdsf nflu!(# cfof]hgfsf] k :tfj;lxt cfj]bg k/]sf] 5. s[lif dgqfnoåf/f ;~rflnt Jofj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgfcgtut ;'? epsf] pqm sfoqmdsf nflu s[ifs ;d"x, ;xsf/l tyf s[lif pbdlaf6 u/l!(# cfof]hgf k :tfj cfpsf] lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfofnon] hgfpsf] 5. s[ifs ;d"x, ;xsf/l / pbdlx sf] k lt:kwftds Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu k"/s cg'bfg sfoqmd ;'? epkl5 cfj]bg lbg]sf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] xf]. o;cl3 ut ;fpg * ut];dd k :tfj k]; ugsf nflu cjlw tf]lsp klg kl5 k'gm ;fpg @# ut];dd cfj]bg dfu ul/psf] lyof]. cg'bfgsf nflu lhnnfdf s[lif / kz' ;]jftkm u/l kffr s[lifpkh - d"no z[ª\vnf_ sfod ul/psfdf s[liftkm ^^ / kz' ;]jftkm!@& cfof]hgf k :tfj cfpsf] s[lif ljsf; sfofnosf s[lif k ;f/ clws[t e/t v8\sfn] hfgsf/l lbp. s[lif s[lif hgo kbfy ef/ttkm lgsf;ldf j[l4 lj/f6gu/. lj/f6gu/ gfsfaf6 cfj )^( )&) sf] t'ngfdf ut cfjdf? b'o ca!$ s/f]8egbf a9l s[lifhgo kbfysf ;fy} h8la'6lsf] klg lgsf;ldf a9f]q/l epsf] 5. KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg sfofno lj/f6gu/sfcg';f/, cfj )^( )&) df? 5 ca tlg s/f]8 @# nfv %( xhf/ d"no a/fa/sf]!* xhf/ #@^ d]l6«s6g s[lifhgo kbfy / h8la'6l lgoft epsfdf ut cflys jifdf o; gfsfaf6 ef/ttkm? cf7 ca @@ s/f]8 $$ nfv ^$ xhf/ d"no a/fa/sf] lgoft epsf] sfofno k d'v Zofd;'Gb/ l;+xn] hfgsf/l lbpsf 5g\. pgsf cg';f/ ;f]cgtut, s[lifhgo kbfydf ut cfjdf? ;ft ca!& s/f]8, (@ nfv @( xhf/ d"no a/fa/sf] rf/ xhf/ $&) d]l6«s6g cn}frl lgoft epsf] 5. ljsf;tkm ;'Gtnf, cb'jf / tfhf t/sf/l ptkfbg / kz' ;]jftkm b"w ptkfbgdf ufo, e}f;l tyf df;'hgodf afv fkfngsf nflu s[ifsn] cfof]hgf k :tfj u/]sf 5g\. kz' ;]jftkm afv fkfngsf nflu *% / ufoe} ;Lkfngsf nflu $@ cfof]hgf k :tfj btf epsf] kz' ljsf; clws[t glns07 zdfn] atfp. cfj]bsdwo] 5gf]6 epsf cg'bfgu fxln] a9ldf?!) nfv;dd cg'bfg kfpg]5g\. n3' cg'bfgsf nflu lhnnf s[lif ljsf; ;ldltsf] lg0foaf6 5gf]6 epsf dwo] tf]lspsf d"no z[ª\vnfdf cfa4 s[ifs ;d"x, ;xsf/l tyf s[lif Joj;foLx n] k :tfj k]; ug kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfopsf] lyof].?!) nfv cg'bfg kfpg] cfof]hgfdf @% k ltzt nufgl cg'bfgu fxl :jod\n] ug' kg] k fjwfg 5. btf epsf k :tfjx sf] of]uotf / k fljlws d"nofª\sg s[lif / kz' ;]jf sfofnon] g} ug] Joj:yf 5. s[lif kz' If]qLo lgb]zssf] cwoiftfdf ul7t ;ldltn] :ynut k df0fls/0fkl5 clgtd 5gf]6 To;}u/L,? @@ s/f]8 %@ nfv ^* xhf/ d"no a/fa/sf]!) xhf/ #^$ d]l6«s6g lkgf,? tlg s/f]8 *& nfv ^* xhf/sf] #!) d]l6«s6g cb'jf,? b'o s/f]8 *$ nfv &# xhf/sf] $*& d]l6«s6g t]hkft,? @^ nfv (@ xhf/sf] *@^ d]l6«s6g uxf'sf] rf]s/ lgsf;l epsf] atfoosf] 5. lgoft epsf cgo j:t'df? ^* s/f]8 ## nfv!# xhf/ d"no a/fa/sf] @! xhf/ %^ d]l6«s6g ;'kf/l,? #! nfv *% xhf/sf] #!$ d]l6«s6g cld ;f],? #& nfv ## xhf/sf] bfn? Ps s/f]8!@ nfv &@ xhf/sf] a]df};dl agbf sfpnl,? *% nfvsf] lrofkql,? Ps s/f]8 &* nfv!@ xhf/sf] #$@ d]l6«s6g cfn;,? $* nfv @) xhf/sf] @$! d]l6«s6g u'd]li6s s'rf]? 5 nfvsf] #) d]l6«s6g ug]5. k fljlws tyf ljqlo dfkb08sf cfwf/df k :tfj 5gf]6 ul/g] Jofj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgfn] hgfpsf] 5. ;t tyf dfkb08 k"/f ug ;s] ;a} cfj]bsn] cg'bfg kfpg] / k"/f ug g;s] s;}n] klg gkfpg;d]t ;Sg] cfof]hgf sfofgjog ;xof]u ;d"xsf] sfofno sf:slsf d'vo clws[t 8f= /fdggbg cfj]bsdwo] 5gf]6 epsf cg'bfgu fxln] a9ldf?!) nfv;dd cg'bfg kfpg]5g\. n3' cg'bfgsf nflu lhnnf s[lif ljsf; ;ldltsf] lg0foaf6 5gf]6 epsf dwo] tf]lspsf d"no z[ª\vnfdf cfa4 s[ifs ;d"x, ;xsf/l tyf s[lif Joj;foLx n] k :tfj k]; ug kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfopsf] lyof].?!) nfv cg'bfg kfpg] cfof]hgfdf @% k ltzt nufgl cg'bfgu fxl :jod\n] ug' kg] k fjwfg 5. ltjf/ln] atfp. Jofj;flos s[lif tyf Jofkf/ cfof]hgf lj1, If]qLo s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; lgb] zsnufotsf] 6f]nLn] cfj]bg lbpsf s[lif ;d"x, ;xsf/l tyf pbdlx sf] :ynut cg'udg tyf k df0fls/0fkl5 5gf]6 ul/g] clws[t ltjf/ln] hfgsf/l lbp. cg'bfg kfpg Pp6}dfq d"no z[ª\vnf tf]sg'kg], jftfj/0fd}ql tyf ;fdflhs pq/bflotj axg ug' kg], k'fhlut If]qdf dfq} nufgl ug' kg], jflifs sf/f]af/ a9ldf? @) nfvdfq x'g'kg], pbd Joj:yfkgdf pbdl ep/ ;+nug x'g'kg], pbdl;d]t u/]/ a9ldf gf} hgf;dd >lds sfo/t /xg'kg] h:tf of]uotf tyf ;tx tf]lspsf] 5. k}n]6 -sf7 as;_ /x]sf] 5. o ; gfsfaf6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf h8la'6l klg ef/ttkm lgsf;l epsf] 5. ut cflys jifdf ef/tkm?!) nfv %@ xhf/ d"no a/fa/sf] ( bzdnj & d]l6«s6g lr/f}ftf,? &) nfv #@ xhf/sf] @(# d]l6«s6g?b fif? 5 nfv %# xhf/sf]!* d]l6«s6g l/f,? %^ xhf/sf] Ps d]l6«s6g la;h/f lgoft epsf] KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg sfofnon] hgfpsf] 5. To:t}? ;ft nfv @) xhf/sf]!* d]l6«s6g 6'sLkm"n,? %@ nfv rf/ xhf/sf] t]haf]qmf,? b'o nfv %^ xhf/sf] @) d]l6«s6g cs6fldl;of,? b'o nfv () xhf/sf] ( bzdnj & d]l6«s6g cgo h8la'6l,? ;ft nfv *@ xhf/sf]!% d]l6«s6g dlh7f],? b'o nfv %) xhf/sf]!) d]l6«s6g ;tfa/ lgoft epsf] 5. @)&! ;fn efb! ut] cfotaf/ 3 s[lif ptkfbgsf] cfoft 36fpg kfl/jfl/s v]tl sf7df8f}. s[lif ljsf; dgql xl/k ;fb k/fh'nln] s[lif ptkfbgsf] cfoft 36fpg kfl/jfl/s v]tl ;xof]ul x'g] atfp b} To;k lt ;r]tgf a9fpg'kg] df hf]8 lbpsf 5g\. cgt/fli6«o kfl/jfl/s v]tl jifsf] ;Gbedf s[lif ljsf; dgqfnodf cgt/fli6«o kfl/jfl/s v]tl jif /fli6"o sfofgjog ;ldlt / g]kfn s[lif ;xsf/l s]gb Lo ;ª\3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5nkmn sfoqmddf dgql k/fh'nln] s/];faf/l / 3/au}Frf v]tltkm ;j;fwf/0fnfo clek ]l/t ug' kg] atfpsf lyp. s[lifhgo ptkfbgsf] clws cfoftsf sf/0f a9\b} upsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug kfl/jfl/s v]tlaf6 ;3fp k'ug] epsfn] To;tkm ;x/ / u fdl0f If]qsf afl;gbfnfo k f]t;fxg ug' k5,ú pgn] eg]. kl/jf/sf cfjzostf kl/k"lt ug klg kfl/jfl/s v]tl pkof]ul x'g] ts ub} pgn] hnjfo' kl/jtgsf sf/0f kl//x]sf] c;/ / sfag8focs;fo8 pt;hg lgogq0fdf klg kfl/jfl/s v]tln] ;3fp k'ug] epsfn] cgt/fli6«o ;d'bfon] o;sf] k j4gdf hf]8 lbpsf] pnn]v u/]sf lyp. s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf ;lrj hod's'gb vgfnn] r/d ef]sd/l x6fpg tyf ;x; fabl ljsf; nio xfl;n ug] lbzfdf ;3fpg kfl/jfl/s v]tl ;xof]ul x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ub} /fi6«;ª\3n] cl3 ;f/]sf sfoqmddf g]kfnsf] ;w}f ;xof]u Pjd\ ;dyg /xg] k lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyp. ul/allj?4 n8\g tyf vfb ;'/Iff ;'lglzrt ug ;+o'qm /fi6«;ª\3n] ;g\ @)!$ nfo ljzje/ cgt/fli6«o kfl/jfl/s v]tl jifsf kdf dgfpg] lg0fo u/]sf] lyof]. /fi6«;ª\3sf] lg0focg' k g]kfndf klg kfl/jfl/s v]tl jif dgfpg ;/sf/n] sf7df8f} pktosfdf a;f]af; ug] v]taf/l gepsf!@% hgfnfo udnfv]tlsf lgldt tflnd lbg'sf ;fy} hgxl gub? rf/ xhf/ pknaw u/fpsf] lyof]. sfoqmddf lbopsf] hfgsf/lcg';f/ ;x/l gd'gfv]tlsf kdf tflnd lnpsf tl JolQmn] udnfdf ;fu;ahl ptkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\. l; rfosf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kl/of]hgf k'gm :yfkgfsf] tof/l ;Kt/L. l; rfodgql gf/fo0fk sfz ;fpbn] jtdfg ;/sf/n] l; rfonfo dxtj lbp/ l; rfo kl/of]hgfsf] k'gm:yfkgfsf nflu o; jif ah]6 a9fpsf]] atfpsf 5g\. ;Ktsf];L Aof/]h / sf]zl kdk gx/sf] cg'udg ug] qmddf ;Kt/L cfok'ug'epsf dgql ;fpbn] kqsf/;fusf] e]63f6df ;/sf/n] o; jif gx/sf] k'gm:yfkgfsf nflu? $) s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] hfgsf/l lb b} hl0f l; rfo of]hgfsf] k'gmlgdf0fsf] sfd ttsfn yflng] atfpsf l5g\. sf];l kdk rgb gx/, sdnf l; rfo of]hgf / klzrd u08s l; rfo k 0ffnLsf nflu cfjzos cg'bfgsf nflu ef/tlo ljb]zdgql ;'idf :j/fhsf] pkl:yltdf ef/tlo kif;fu k :tfj ul/psf] atfp b} dgql ;fpbn] ;Ktsf];L xfo8\ofdk lgdf0fsf] ;DefJotf cwoog ;/sf/sf tkmaf6 eo/x]sf] hfgsf/l lbpsf lyp. df]/ª / ;'g;/lsf l; rfo kl/of]hgf, sf];l kdk rgb gx/, sdnf, klzrd u08snufot l; rfo of]hgfn] ug'kg] l; rfo ug g;s]sf] u'gf;f]sf] cfwf/df ;/sf/n] l; rfo kl/of]hgfsf] cwoog ul//x]sf] pgn] atfp. jiffsf] cfefjdf clwsf+z v]tlof]uo huuf /f]kfo x'g g;s]sf sf/0f t/fosf lhnnfnfo ;'Vvf If]q 3f]if0ffsf nflu ;/sf/n] l; rfo, s[lif, pmhf / e"ld;'wf/dgql ;lddlnt prr:t/lo ;ldlt agfo;s]sf] / l5 } ;'Vvf If]q 3f]if0ff u/l /fxt ljt/0f ul/g] atfp. ;f] cj;/df sf u ];sf s]gb Lo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b\ dlg ljzjsdf, ;ef;b\ t]h'nfn rf}w/l,;'/]gb k ;fb ofbj / /l~ht s0f, sf u ]; ;Kt/Lsf ;efklt lbg]z ofbj, sf u ];sf g]tf las]zj/ ofbj, b]jgf/fo0f ofbjnufotn] sf];l kdk gx/ / rgb gx/ x' bfx' b} klg ;Kt/Lsf ls;fg l; rfo ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt x'g] tyf a;] lg v8]/lsf] df/ v]kb} cfpsfn] To;tkm dgql ;fpbsf] Wofgfsif0f u/fpsf lyp. sf7df8f} +sf] dftfltydf z'? ul/psf] k fª\ufl/s uf h/ v]tl. t:jl/ Ms[lif ljiffbl k of]udf Go"lgs/0f x'g yfn]kl5 ahf/df xl/of t/sf/lsf] dfu a9\g yfn]sf] 5. t:jl/ M s[lif

+ + + + s[lif 6]lnlehg / klqsfsf sf/0f 8'Aof] t/sf/ldf u/]sf] nufgl b'o tlg aif cufl8;dd g]kfndf ;fgf tyf 7"nf nufgldf ;~rfngdf cfpsf ;~rf/ dfwodx?n] s[lifsf ljifodf ;dfrf/x? cgtog} Go"gdfqfdf k sfzg k zf/0f ug] uby]. t/ clxn] Tof] s'/f pln6psf] 5. kl5nnf] ;dodf s[lif / s[lif If]q;Fu ;DjlGwt ;dfrf/x?n] ljz]if :yfg g} kfpg yfn]sf 5g\. To;n] ubf g]kfnl ls;fgx? klg ;~rf/ If]q;Fu s]xl ;sf/ftds x'g yfn]sf 5g\. t/ ;~rf/ dfwods} sf/0f s[lifdf nufgl ug]x? 8'Ag yfn]sf pbfx/0f klg k z:t e]l6g yfn]sf 5g\. To;dWo] vf]6fësf ;'/]Gb ljqms u'?ë Ps x'g\. u'?ën] % aif blif0f sf]l/ofdf a;]/ sdfpsf] ;DklQ Joj;flos t/sf/l v]tl ubf ub} 8'jfPsf] atfp 5g\. g]kfnl ;~rf/ dfwodx?n] ;lx / tyo ;dfrf/ ;fdu Lx? k sfzg gul/lbg] x'gfn] d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5. sf7df8f}+sf] uf]s0f uflj; j8f g+ * df!) /f]kgl huuf ef8fdf lnp/ t/sf/l v]tl z'? u/]sf] pgn] klqsf / 6]lnlehgsf sf/0f cfkm" 8'j]s]f atfp 5g\. kfl/jfl/s ;d:of clg a]/f]huf/lsf sf/0f s]xl sdfo ug] cfzffdf xësë k'u]. xësëdf pgn] kf]v/fsf Ps u'?ë y/sf g]kfnl ldq e]6] h;sl >LdtL lkmlnlkg; sl lyog\. ltg} lkmlnlkg;l efph'sf] ;xof]udf pgl Ps ;ftf klg xësë gj;l ;x'fb}!% lbg] leiffdf blif0f sf]l/of k'u].!% lbg] leiff lnp/ blif0f sf]l/of k'u]sf ;'/]Gb n] % aif latfp. sfd klg /fd } u/] t/ pgn] dflnsaf6 slxno} klg ;xof]u kfpgg\ eg]hlt tnj klg kfpgg\. sfd ug] ;dodf 6'Ëf] lypg. dflnsn] h'g a]nf egof] ToxL a]nf sfd ug' kbyof]. w]/} si6s/?kdf sfd ul//x]s} epklg g]kfn kmsg] ;f]rdf pgl lypgg\ t/ kmsg} kg] 3/fo;L jfwotfsf sf/0f pgl kmlsp. s]xl dlxgf g]kfn a;fo kl5 pgl km]l/ d'unfg efl;g] t/v/ t u/] t/ ToxL t/v/df ljb]z k7folbg5' egb} bnfnx?n] nfvf} vfo lbp. s]xl /sd t lkmtf lbp t/ pgn] % nfv eg] dfof g} dfg' k of]. To;kl5 pgn] g]kfnd} s]xl u5' egg] ;f]r /fv] / ls/fgf k;nsf] z'?jft u/]. t/ ls/fgf k;naf6 k ult x'g] nif0f g} b]lvpg lbgk ltlbg k;n l/lqb} uof] / k;n klg pgn] ljqml ul/lbp. k;n ljqml kl5 pgl a]/f]huf/lsf sf/0f ef}tfl/g yfn]. /f]huf/l kfog] cfzfdf kqklqsfdf cfjzostf w]/} x]/] w]/} 7fp df klg up. t/ pglx? hflu/ lbg] xf]og o;}u/l cfkm}kf] hflu/ vfo/x]sf] efg pgnfo eof]. sflgtk'/ b}lgssf] alus[t lj1fkg x]b} ubf pgsf] cffvf uf]ne]8f v]tlaf6 nfvf}+ cfdbfgl zlifssf] ;dfrf/df k'uof]. pgn] klqsf lsg}/ sf]7fdf nu]. ;dfrf/ k'/} k9] + bf]xf] ofp/ k9] + pgl eg5g\. TolQdfq xf]og a]n'sf l6el klg x]/+ ]. JolQm km/s epklg s/lj s/lj klqsf / 6]lnlehgsf ;Gb]z Pp6} lyp t/sf/l v]tlaf6} nfvf} sdfo. olt epkl5 pgl 6] «lsë ug] Ps hgf efonfo e]6\g up / cfkm" cj ljb]z ghfg] g]kfndf g} Joj;flos?kdf t/sf/l v]tl ug] c7f]6 u/]. tl efo klg ;sf/ftds ep / pgn] klg nufgl ug] arg lbp. ;'/]Gb nfo s] vf]h5g\ sfgf] cffvf] eg] h:t} eof] a]/f]huf/laf6 ef}tfl/psf pgl t/sf/lv]tlaf6 g} dlxgfdf nfvf}+ sdfpg] ;kgf a'g]+. t/sf/l v]tl ugsf nflu huuf vf]h] dfl;s!( xhf/ k lt /f]kglsf b/n] ef8fdf!) /f]kgl lnp. / z'? u/] dlxgf nfvf} sdfpg] cleofg. t/ ;'/]Gb sf] ;kgf rsgfr'/ eof]. dlxgfdf nfvf}+ sdfpg] xf]og nfvf}+ l;wofpg] sfd ug yfn]5'. klqsf / 6]lnlehgn] unt ;Gb]z k sflzt ubf pgl oltv]/!% nfv 8'j]sf] atfp 5g\. sfd z'? ul/;s]s]f 5', % hgfnfo /f]huf/l klg lbpsf] 5'. t/ ;/, of] 6g]n v]tlnfo hlt :ofxf/ ;';f/ u/]+ Tof] d]/f] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO ul/g t/ d}n] o;af6 j}+sdf ltg] Jofhdf klg kfog unf cj?4 kfb} pgl eg5g\. uf]ne]+8f ptkfbgsf nflu k lts]hl?=!) nfut nfug] atfpg] ;'/]Gb 8f s]bf/ a'9fyf]sln] Pp6f af]6af6 * s]hl kmnfpg ;s] kmfobf x'g5 egg'x'gyof] t/ * s]hl t kmng w]/} d'lzsn /x]sf] ;d]t atfp 5g\. nufgl ul/;s]+ cfpf5 ls cfp 5 sl egb} nufgl ykb} uo/x]s]f 5' pgl eg5g\. slt k'uof] xf]nf t nufgl xfd f] k Zgdf pgl eg5g\ slt egf} ;/ 8'Ab} uo/x]sf 5 @! @@ t k'uof] xf]nf kl8fsf] xff;f];fu pgl d'ss'/fp 5g\. 6g]n v]tldf k z:t} kmfobf x'g5 eg5g\ t/ tkfo 3f6f 5 egg' x'g5 lsg < egg] xfd f] k Zgdf ;'/]Gb eg5g\ M kmfobf t 5 lg ;/sf/l cg'bfg lng]x?nfo t/ cfkm\g} k};f vr u/]/ v]tl u?g\ g clg yfxf x'g5 < pgsf] k ltk Zg lyof]. clg xfdln] ;'/]Gb nfo ;f]wof} + sflndf6ldf uf]ne] +8f lsg kmfnof t < pgn] xff:b} eg] ;fylx?n] tlg rf/ qm]6 dfu] d}n] klg lbpf. nufgl p7]g eg] nx} nx}df nfu]sf] xf] d klg pgsf] ts lyof]. s;n] dfuof] kmfngnfo uf]ne]+8f xfd f] k Zgsf] pq/df pgn] eg] gfd rflx gegf}+ ;/ Oh/fonaf6 cfpsf] Pp6f ;fyln]. k ;+u abnb} pgn] eg] ;/sf/l cg'bfg sfd ug]n] kfpg] xf]og /x]5. cj t s;}nfo klg of] Joj;fo gu/ a? ljb]z g} hf eg5' egg] lg/fz clejolqm lyof] ;'/]Gb u'?ësf]. utn ;dfrf/ ;+k ]if0fn] / unt ;kmntfsf] ;Gb]zn] d h:tf c? g8'a'g\ pgn] ;~rf/ dfwodnfo ;d]t ;r]t x'g cfu x u/]sf 5g\. @)&! ;fn efb! cfotaf/ $ Joj;flos ufokfngn] ;xh?kdf b"w pknaw ;Kt/L. ;Kt/Lsf] dn]7 uflj;df ;Kt/L Sof6n kmfd xfp;n] Jofj;flos ufokfng u/l b"w ptkfbg ug yfn]kl5 ;Kt/Ljf;Ln] ;xh?kdf b"w kfpg yfn]sf 5g\. lhnnfdf ufosf] b"w kfpg g;ls/x]sf a]nf Jofj;flos ufokfngdfkmt ;j;fwf/0fnfo ;xh / ufosf] z'4 b"w k' ofpg] p2]zon] Sof6n kmfd xfp; ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf]. xf]n]l:6g h;l hftsf] ufokfngdfkmt ;j;fwf/0fnfo Sof6n xfp;n] b}lgs *) ln6/;dd z'4 b"w laqml ljt/0f ub } cfpsf] 5. dn]7 uflj;l:yt b'o la3f huufdf :yfkgf ul/psf] Sof6n kmfd xfp;df kf rj6f ufoaf6 ;'? u/]sf] hfgsf/l lb b} kmfdsf ;~rfns ljzjgfy bf;n] lgs6 eljiodf kmfd ^) j6f xf]n]l:6g h;l hftsf] ufo k' ofpg] atfp. ufokfngsf] cefjdf ;Kt/Ljf;Ln] ufosf] z'4 b"wsf] cefj em]nb} cfp klg Sof6n xfp; ;~rfng;fu} pqm ;d:ofaf6 d'lqm kfpg] :yfglojf;ln] ljzjf; lnpsf 5g\. ;xh?kdf ufosf] b"w kfpg g;s]sf sf/0f 8]/Lx af6 ptkflbt b"w pkef]u ub } cfp klg Jofj;flos?kd} ufokfng ;'? epsfn] ufosf] b"w ;xh?kdf kfpg] dn]7 uflj;sf rgb gf/fo0f ofbjn] atfp. pgn] eg], æufp df kmf6km'6?kdf dfq ufokfng x' b} cfpsfn] klxnf ufosf] b"w kfpg} ufx f] x'gyof], t/ clxn] Jofj;flos?kd} ufokfng ;'? ul/psfn] ;xh?kdf z'4 b"w kfpg] epsf 5f}F.Æ wdsdsf] sfddf ufosf] b"w cfjzos x' b} cfp klg b"w kfpg ;d:of x' b} cfpsf]df cab]lv ;xh?kdf ufp d} ufosf] z'4 b"w kfpg yfn]sf] csf :yfglojf;l ;Gtf]if d08nn] atfp. lhnnfdf b}lgs Ps nfv $) ln6/ b"wsf] dfu /x] klg clxn] rf/ k ltzt b"w cem} ck'u /x]sf] lhnnf kz';]jf sfofno ;Kt/Lsf k d'v 8f sfzlgfy ofbjn] atfp. e} ;Lkfng Joj;foaf6 cfdbfgl ub} g]kfnugh. kl/>dl tyf nugzlnx nfo wg cfhg ug ljb]z g} hfg' kb} g egg] pbfx/0f affs] lhnnf gf}j:tf uflj; g]pnfk'/sf s[ifsn] k :t't u/]sf 5g\. s]xl jifcl3 c?sf 3/df b}lgs dhb'/l ug] ;f] ufp sf &) hgf s[ifsn] clxn] ufp df Jofj;flos e}f;lkfng u/l dguo cfdbfgl ub} cfpsf 5g\. lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfofnon] b'o jifcl3 ;f] ufp sf] l;hgf e} ;Lkfng Jofj;flos ;ldltnfo k fljlws tyf cflys ;xof]u u/]kl5 ;ldltcgtutsf] ef};lkfng Joj;fo lbg b'gf rf/ rf}u'gf k ult kydf ndsfb} upsf] s[ifs atfp 5g\. ;'?df @% e} ;L kfn]/ yflnpsf] Joj;fodf clxn] ;ldltcgtut e}f;l, kf8f / /f uf u/l @)) egbf a9l /x]sf] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/lx atfp 5g\. Toxf sf s[ifsn] clxn] b}lgs ;/b/ ^)) ln6/ b"waf6? Ps nfv &) xhf/egbf a9l cfdbfgl ul//x]sf 5g\. ;f] ufp sf s[ifssf] pt;fx / hffu/nfo b[li6ut u/l lhnnf kz' ;]jf sfofnon] :yfglo @! j6f cfw'lgs uf]7 lgdf0fsf nflu k ltuf]7? kf r xhf/ cg'bfg ;xof]u;d]t pknaw u/fpsf] ;f] sfofnosf 8f= hgs/fd e08f/ln] atfp. s}nfnl b"w ptkfbgdf cftdlge/tflt/ cql/of. s}nfnl lhnnf b"w ptkfbgdf cftdlge/tl/ a9]sf]5. b'uw Joj;fok lt ls;fgsf] cfsif0f a9\b} upkl5 of] lhnnf b"w ptkfbgdf cftdlge/ ag]sf] xf]. lhnnfsf ls;fg b"w ptkfbgtkm cfslift epkl5 oxf af6 b"w cgo lhnnfdf lgoft x'g yfn]sf] lhnnf kz';]jf sfofno s}nfnln] hgfpsf] 5. s}nfnldf ptkfbg epsf] b"w lhnnf aflx/ lgoft x'g] u/]sf] atfp b} kz';]jf sfofnosf k d'v 8f= ljgo s0fn] eg] Joj;flos?kdf ufo e} ;Lkfngdf oxf sf s[ifssf] cfsif0f a9]; u} a;] lg b"w ptkfbgdf j[l4 x' b} cfpsf] 5. kz';]jf sfofno s}nfnlsf] ut jifsf] tyofª\scg';f/ @@ xhf/!^$ d]l6«s 6g ufosf] / #$ xhf/ %(@ d]l6«s 6g e} ;Lsf] u/l jflifs %^ xhf/ &%^ d]l6«s 6g b"w ptkfbg epsf] 5. b"wdf cf};t /fli6«o cfjzostf %& epsf] / s}nfnldf &#=!^ pknawtf epsfn] s}nfnl b"w ptkfbgdf cftdlge/ ag]sf] ;f] sfofnosf] tyofª\sn] b]vfpsf] 5. s}nfnlaf6 cfhsn b}lgs b'o xhf/b]lv b'o xhf/ %)) ln6/ b"w lhnnf aflx/ lgoft x'g] u/]sf] b'uw ljsf; cfof]hgf cql/ofn] hgfpsf] 5. lhnnfdf ufo / e} ;Lsf u/l %@ j6f kmfd kz' sfofnodf btf epsf 5g\. tl kmfddf!%^ hgfn] k ToIf /f]huf/l kfpsf] kz';]jf sfofnosf k'ik ef/tln] atfp. ufoe} ;L kmfdn] jflifs?kdf? rf/ s/f]8 *( nfv @! xhf/ cfdbfgl ub} cfpsf] pxffsf] egfo 5. lhnnfsf ljlegg 7fp df!$ j6f b'uw ;xsf/l, $$ j6f lghl 8]/L / Pp6f vkt8 OG8l:6«h k fln ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\. b'uw ;xsf/l, lghl 8]/L / OG8l:6«hn] jflifs?!* s/f]8 *$ nfv!) xhf/sf] sf/f]af/ ub} cfpsf] atfopsf] 5. s}nfnl s~rgk'/af6 ;ª\slnt a9l epsf] b"w g]kfnugh lgoft x' b} cfpsf] 5. ahf/df b"w tyf b'uw kbfysf] dfu klg a9\b} upsf] 8]/L Joj;foLsf] egfo 5.

s[lif ;fktflxs gzn ;'wf/sf nflu kz'x?df s[lqd uefwfg 88]Nw'/f. kz'x?sf] gzn ;'wf/sf nflu 88]Nw'/fdf s[lqd uefwfg ;'? ul/psf] 5. pggt hftsf kz'x?sf] k j4gaf6 s[ifssf] cfo:t/ ;'wf/ ug] bl3sfnlg niosf ;fy ;'? ul/psf] kz'x?sf] s[lqd uefwfgk lt s[ifssf] cfsif0f a9]sf] 5. pggt hftsf kz'kfngsf] cefjdf s[ifsn] kofkt nfe lng g;s]sf a]nf gzn ;'wf/sf nflu ufo / ef};ldf s[lqd uefwfg ;'? epkl5 kz'kfnsx? pt;flxt epsf 5g\. lhnnf kz' ;]jf sfofnon] :yfglo hftsf ufo / ef};ldf s[lqd uefwfgsf] yfngl ut cflys jifaf6 u/]sf] xf]. ufodf h;l / xf]n]:6]g tyf ef};ldf d'/f hftsf] alh /flvfb} cfpsf] lhnnf kz' ;]jf sfofnon] hgfpsf] 5. ut cflys jifdf ufo / ef};ldf u/l @)# j6f s[lqd uefwfg ;kmn epsf] kz' ;]jf sfofnon] hgfpsf] 5. :yfglo:t/df a9\b} uo/x]sf] b"wsf] cefj cgto ug klg gzn ;'wf/ cfjzos /x]sf] kz'lj1x? atfp 5g\. Ko"7fg. /fktl c~rndf lrp/l pbf]u Jojl:yt ug] p2]zon] c~rn:t/lo lrp/l k zf]wg ;~hfn u7g ul/psf] 5. ;fd'bflos jg pkef]qmf dxf;ª\3 bfªsf cwoif zf]efs/ ;fksf]6fsf] cwoiftfdf ;ft ;b:olo /fktl If]q lrp/l k zf]wg tyf Joj:yfkg Joj;foL ;~rfng ;ldlt u7g ul/psf] xf]. /fktl c~rnsf lrp/l Joj;foLsf] ;jf/lsf]6df epsf] e]nfn] lrp/l;fu ;DalGwt pbf]usf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'uf];\ egb} c~rn:t/lo ;ldlt u7g ul/psf] atfopsf] 5. ;ldltsf ;b:ox df Ko"7fgsf e/taxfb'/ yfkf,?s'dsf uf]kl/fd v8\sf, ;Nofgsf zflns/fd e /fo, /f]nkfsf odaxfb'/ lu/l / bfªsf v]dnfn dxt/f tyf czf]saxfb'/ /f]sf /x]sf 5g\. ax';/f]sf/ jg sfoqmdsf] cflys ;xof]u tyf kfgt/0f g]kfn / ;fd'bflos jg pkef]qmf dxf;ª\3sf] ;lqmotfdf ;jf/lsf]6df lrp/l pbdlnfo k zf]wg tyf u'0f:t/ Joj:yfkg;DaGwL k/fdz tyf tflnd;d]t lbpsf] hfgsf/l v]/ uo/x]sf] lrp/lsf] lah'nf ;ª\sng sfo ;'? hfh/sf]6. lhnnfsf ls;fgn] oxf sf ljlegg hª\undf v]/ uo/x]sf] lrp/lsf] lah'nf ;ª\sng u/l 3/d} k};f kfpg] epsf 5g\. lhnnfsf b'o 7fp df lah'nf ;ª\sng s]gb :yfkgf u/l ls;fgnfo ;ª\sng s]gb df lah'nf NofP/ k};f n}hfg cfu x ul/psf] s'z] n3' 3/]n' ;xsf/l ;+:yfsf cwoif zlnf g]kfnln] atfp. k"jsf 8f 8fufp uflj;sf] lr;fkfgl / vnª\uf uflj; j8f g+ * lkk]df lrp/lsf] lah'nf ;ª\sng s]gb :yfkgf ul/psf] 5. hfh/sf]6sf vu]gsf]6, 8fF8fufpF, nxf, /Ubf / vnª\uf uflj; lrp/lsf] lah'nf a9l kfog] ks]6 If]q x'g\. lrp/lsf] lah'nf ;ª\sng u/]/ o' agfpg w]/} ldlxg]t nfug] / b'mvcg';f/sf] sdfo gx'g] x' bf oxf sf ls;fgn] lah'nf ;ª\sng ug OR5f gb]vfpg] u/]sf vu]gsf]6sf k"j uflj; cwoif xl/fnfn vqln] atfp. clxn] ol b'o 7fp df lah'nf ;ª\sng s]gb :yfkgf epkl5 dflg;x?n] hª\undf up/ lbge/l lah'nf hddf ul//x]sf kfgt/0f g]kfnsf pbd ljsf; ;+of]hs hljgfy kf}8]nn] lbp. ptf /fktl lrp/l pbf]unfo cl3 a9fpg] p2]zon] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]qmf dxf;ª\3, g]kfn lhnnf dxf;ª\3 bfªsf cwoif zf]efs/ ;fksf]6fsf] cwoiftfdf ;ft ;b:olo /fktl If]q lrp/l k zf]wg tyf Joj:yfkg Joj;foL ;~rfng tby ;ldlt u7g ul/psf] 5. ;ldltsf] ;b:ox df?s'dsf uf]kl/fd v8\sf, ;Nofgsf zflns/fd e /fo, Ko'7fgsf e/taxfb'/ yfkf, /f]nkfsf odaxfb'/ lu/l / bfªsf v]dnfn dxt/f / czf]saxfb'/ /f]sf /x]sf 5g\. /fktl c~rnsf lrp/l Joj;foLx sf] e]nfn] tlg dlxgfleq e]nf ug], ;~rfngsf] ljwfg agfo j}wflgs k lqmof cl3 a9fpg] / ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/df h8la'6l k zf]wg lj1 dgf]h jfun] / ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfoqmd kfgt/0f g]kfnsf pbd ljsf; ;+of]hs hljgfy kf}8]nnfo ;Nnfxsf/ rog u/]sf] 5. o;}alr, ax';/f]sf/ jg sfoqmdsf] cflys 8f 8fufp sf ls;fg /0faxfb'/ vqln] atfp. ælbge/l hddf u/]sf] lah'nf Ps b'o lbg 3fddf ;'sfp/ lah'nf ;ª\sng s]gb df nu]/ laqml u of], k};f NofP/ cfof] clxn] /fd f] epsf] 5 o;af6 sdfo klg /fd f] epsf] 5Æ, vqln] eg], æhª\undf v]/ upsf] lah'nf hddf u/l laqml ubf /fd f] cfdbfgl x'g] u/]kl5 ljkgg kl/jf/sf nflu sdfo /fd f] ag]sf] :yfglojf;l atfp 5g\.Æ lbgdf rf/ kfylegbf a9l lah'nf hddf u/]kl5 To;sf] d"non] rf/ lbgnfo vfg k'u5 vnª\uf * sf h;' /fgfn] v';l x' b} eg]. lrp/lsf] lah'nfaf6 lgsflnpsf] o' cf}iflwsf?kdf sfd ug' sf ;fy} b}lgs ef]hgdf /fv]/ vfg] rng klg /x]sf] 5. otf s'z] ;+:yfsl cwoif g]kfnlsf cg';f/ ls;fgsf] yf]/} ldlxg]taf6 w]/} cfdbfgl x'g] epsf sf/0f c;f/, ;fpg / efb dlxgf lah'nf d'vo cfdbfglsf] ; f]t ag]sf] 5. lah'nf ;ª\sngdf dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, arrfarrl a9l ;xeful epsf] kfopsf] 5. s]/faf6 ljlegg kl/sf/ agfpg ;lsg] k ljlwsf] ljsf; wgu9l. If]qLo vfb k ljlw tyf u'0f lgogq0f sfofno wgu9ln] s]/faf6 ljlegg kl/sf/ agfpg ;lsg] k ljlwsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5. sfofnon] s]/fsf] a'ª\uf -km"n_af6 crf/ ptkfbg ug ;lsg] k ljlwsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5. o;}u/l sf rf] s]/fnfo a];f/ kfgldf pkrf/ u/l dl;gf] rfgf agfp/ ddm tof/ ug ;lsg] k ljlwsf] klg ljsf; ul/psf] sfofnosf k d'v ;~hljs'df/ s0fn] atfpsf 5g\. o:t} af]qmf 5'6ØfOPsf] s]/fsf] sf];fnfo ;;fgf] lrk;sf] cfsf/ lbo agfgf l:6s-s]/fsf] lrk;_ agfpg] k ljlw;d]t tof/ kfl/psf] 5. ahf/sf vfhf k;n / xf]6]ndf t/sf/l / uf]nef]8fsf] ;;M-Ps k sf/sf] r6gl_sf] pkef]qmfn] pkef]u ub} cfpsfdf ca s]/fsf] ;;M agfpg ;lsg] k ljlw klg ljsf; ul/psf] s0fn] atfp. sfofnon] s]/faf6 vfgfsf ljlegg kl/sf/sf] ljsf; u/]sf] epklg s[ifs / u[x0fl:t/df o;sf] k rf/k ;f/sf] vffrf] /x]sf] hgfpsf] 5. o;sf] Jofj;flos?kdf ptkfbg ug] u/fpg]tkm kxn x'g;s]df /fd f] cfocfhg ug ;lsg] ljzjf; ul/psf] 5. lrp/l k zf]wg tyf Joj:yfkg Joj;foL ;~hfn u7g ;xof]u tyf kfgt/0f g]kfn / ;fd'bflos jg pkef]qmf dxf;ª\3, bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf ;jf/lsf]6df ;~rflnt tlglbg] lrp/l k zf]wg tyf u'0f:t/ Joj:yfkg ;Lk ljifos tflnd cfof]hgf ul/psf] 5. jg pkef]qmf dxf;ª\3 bfªsf cwoif zf]efs/ ;fksf]6fsf] ;efklttjdf epsf] tflnd ;dfkg sfoqmddf af]ng] jqmfx n] lrp/lnfo Jojl:yt u/l pbdsf kdf cl3 a9fpg'kg]df hf]8 lbg'epsf] lyof]. plgx n] /fktlsf bfª;lxt Ko'7fg,?s'd, /f]nkf / ;Nofgaf6 cfpsf ;xefulx n] ;ftj6f ;d"xn] agfpsf lrp/l pbd;dagwl of]hgf k :t't u/]sf lyp. tflnddf lrp/l pbdsf nflu lrp/l ;ª\sng, k zf]wg, lrp/lsf] lah'nf / o"sf] u'0f:t/ Joj:yfkg, lrp/lsf] lah'nl ;'sfpg] 3/ lg0ff0f tyf lrp/l pbdsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf hfgsf/l tflndsf k d'v k lzifs h8la'6l k zf]wglj1 dgf]h jfun]n] hfgsf/l lbpsf 5g\. @)&! ;fn efb! cfotaf/ ljiffblsf] ljsnk lbg'kg] df ls;fgsf] hf]8 lrtjg. oxf sf s[ifsn] ljiffblsf] ljsnk lbg'kg]df hf]8 lbpsf 5g\. lqj]0fl ljsf; a} +s lnld6]8n] cfk\mgf]!!cf}f jif k j]z u/]sf] cj;/df e/tk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] s[lif ptkfbgdf ljiffbl Go"gLs/0f ljifos cgtlqmof sfoqmddf pglx n] cfkm"x n] afwotfsf sf/0f t/sf/l tyf kmnkm"ndf ljiffbl k of]u ug' k/]sf] atfp. ljiffbl k of]u gu/] ptkfbg lng g;sg] eps} sf/0f afwotfj; ljiffbl k of]u ug' k/]sf] clwsf+zsf] u'gf;f] lyof]. ljsnk ep ljiffbl k of]u gug cfkm"x tof/ /x]sf] pglx n] atfp. sfoqmddf s[lif tyf jg lj1fg ljzjljbfnosf pkk Wofks ;'Gb/ ltjf/ln] ljiffbl Go"gLs/0f;DaGwL sfokq k :t't ub} k fª\ufl/sv]tltkm nfug'kg]df hf]8 lbpsf 5g\. lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfofno lrtjgsf s[lif k ;f/ clws[t /fdrgb uf}tdn] k fª\ufl/s v]tl;dagwl sfokq / afujfgl ljsf; clws[t wgaxfb'/ yfkfn] s[lif ladf;dagwl sfokq k :t't u/]sf lyp eg] s[lif If]qdf ljz]if nufgl ub} cfpsf] ;f] a}+ssf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cwoif nª\saxfb'/ s];l / k d'v sfosf/l clws[t ;fu/s'df/ l3ld/]n] s[ifssf nflu ;xh / ;/n 9ª\uaf6 shf lbg a}+s ;w}f tof/ /x]sf] atfpsf lyp. sfoqmddf jflifsf]t;jsf] cj;/ kf/l ljlegg of]hgfx ;fjhlgs ul/psf] lyof]. h;df a+ }ssf] zfvf /x]sf kf r lhnnfsf kf rhgf ljbfylnfo jflifs? kf r xhf/sf b/n] siff ( b]lv siff!@ ;Dd 5fqj[lQ lbg] 3f]if0ff ul/psf] 5. To;}u/L z'ne b/df dlxnf 3/ shf, z}lifs shf / JolQmut hdfgldf Jofj;flos shf lbg] 3f]if0ff klg ;f] cj;/df ul/psf] lyof]. s/df ctolws j[l4sf] lj/f]w Onfd. tof/l lrofsf nflu lhnnf lgsf;l s/df ctolws j[l4 ul/psf] egb} Onfdsf lrof Joj;foL lj/f]wdf plqpsf 5g\. lhnnfsf clwsf+z sf/vfgfn] s/ j[l4n] Joj;fo ;ª\s6df kg] hgfpsf 5g\. lhnnfsf @( ;fgf7"nf lrof sf/vfgfn] ut dª\unaf/ ;+o'qm kdf lhnnf k zf;g sfofnodf lj/f]wkq a'emfpsf 5g\. Ps} k6s ;o k ltzt s/ j[l4 ubf lrof pbf]ul, Jofkf/L, ;fgf ls;fg, sdrf/l, dhb'/nufot k efljt epsf] lj/f]wkqdf pnn]v 5. upsf] jif tof/l lrofdf k ltlsnf] Ps k}of lgsf;l /x]sfdf of] jif k ltlsnf] b'o k}of tf]lspsf] 5. lhnnf ljsf; ;ldltn] eg]!) jifb]lv s/ j[l4 gepsfn] of] k6s j[l4 ul/psf] hgfpsf] 5.!) jifb]lv d"no ga9fopsfn] Ps k}of dfq j[l4 u/]sf xf} Æ lhlj;sf n]vfclws[t lbg]zs'df/ kf]v/]nn] eg ælhnnf ljsf; of]hgf / kl/ifb\sf ;dodf af]nfp bf gcfpg], clxn] lgsf;l s/ a9øf] egg' epg lg t.æ lrof Joj;foLn] k ltlsnf] $) k};f dfq ltg ;Sg] atfpsf 5g\. Pp6} sf/vfgfn] 7"nf] kl/0ffddf lrof ptkfbg ubf s/ ltg d'l:sn x'g] cgt' 6L k f]8ø';; k flnsf cf]d sfkm\n]n] atfp. lhnnfdf jflifs #% nfv lsnf] tof/l cyf] 8S; lrof ptkfbg x'g5. pbf]uln] klg s/sf] axfgfdf xl/of] lrofkqlsf] d"no sd lbg] u/]sf] ls;fgsf] u'gf;f] 5. j[l4 ul/psf] s/ k'gm d"nofª\sg gul/p lrof Joj;foLn] sf/vfgf agb u/]/ r/0fa4 cfgbf]ngdf plqg] r]tfjgl lbpsf 5g\. lrofdf cfolkpd k ljlw eb k'/. d]rl ax'd'vl SofDk; eb k'/df lrof k ljlw tyf Joj:yfkgdf cwoog/t ljbfyl / ;fgf lrof ptkfbs ls;fgalr cfhsf] ;dodf lrof pkkfbgdf cfolkpd k ljlwsf] dxtjú ljifos 5nkmn sfoqmd ;DkGg epsf] 5. emfkfsf] rgb u9l! snanu'8ll:yt xs lrof aufgdf ljbfyln] cwoogdf l;s]sf hfg]sf s'/f ls;fg;fu aff8\g] / ls;fgn] ub} cfpsf] lrofv]tl k 0ffnLnfO ljbfyln] a'em\g] nio lno ;f] sfoqmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/psf] lyof]. ljbfylåo ;'idf af:tf]nf / lszf]/ wdnfnufotsf ljbfyln] cfolkpd -PsLs[t zq' hlj Joj:yfkg_ k ljlw, Oltxf;, k sf/, k4lt / kmfobfsf] af/]df k sfz kf/]sf lyp. lrof ls;fg ;t]gb s'df/ s0f, k"0faxfb'/ sfsl / uf]kfn v8\sfn] cfkm"n] ub} cfpsf] lrofv]tlsf] k4ltaf/]df hfgsf/l u/fpsf lyp eg] dfwj ljb f]xln] of] ;do cuflgs k4ltdf hfg] a]nf epsfn] cfolkpddf hfg ca l9nf] ug gx'g] atfpsf lyp. sfoqmddf cfkm"n] ljut ;ft jifb]lv cfolkpd k ljlwdf lrof ptkfbg u/] klg pko'qm d"no gkfpsf] xs lrof aufgsf lgb]zs uf]kfn v8\sfn] pnn]v u/]sf lyp. cfolkpd k ljlw /fd f] k ljlw ep klg ls;fgnfo a'emfpg ufx f] epsf] lrof ls;fg s0fn] atfp. cfolkpd k4ltdf hfg] ls;fgnfo ;/sf/n] s'g} klg ;'ljwf glbpsf] / o;df ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg h?/l epsf] csf lrof ls;fg k"0faxfb'/ sfsln] atfpsf lyp. %

s[lif ;fktflxs @)&! ;fn efb! ut] cfotaf/ 6 DANGER OF CAPITAL FLIGHT FOR LACK OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION Janakpurdham, : Tens of millions of rupees of capital is drained out from Dhanusha annually as there is no import substitution of goods imported from India. There is a danger of food crisis day by day as agriculture production has been coming down each year in Dhanusha district, said agricultural experts. Agriculture has occupied the 65 percent of the total income of Dhanusha district and 80 percent people depend on agriculture. As there were no rains in time, only 25 percent rice transplantation has been completed in the district so far with the increasing drought. Only a few years ago, Dhanusha exported excess rice to India, but now imports from India instead. If we see the statistics of 2070-71 BS, Dhanusha imported Rs. 970.2 million worth of foodgrains from Bhittamod entry point alone, including paddy, wheat and rice. The Plant Quarantine Check TRANSPLANTATION ONLY 78 % SO FAR, PRODUCTION TO COME DOWN Kathmandu,: The Ministry of Agriculture Development has said so far only 78 percent of rice transplantation has been completed in the country. Transplantation was 20 percent less this year as compared to last year due to lack of rain in time. Mainly rice plantation starts in Nepal in the Nepali month of Asar (June - July) and ends in Saun (July- August). It has been completed so far in 14 districts in high hilly districts, 39 in mid hill and 20 districts in Terai. Last year, it was completed in 98 percent and 1,486,000 hectares of land and produced 5,200,000 metric tonnes of paddy, but 900,000 metric tonnes of rice was imported. Production will decrease as compared to last year and quality will also be deteriorated, said Ministry Joint Spokesperson Tek Prasad Luintel. Point Bhittamod says rice worth Rs. 109.9 million, wheat worth Rs. 16.7 million, pulses worth Rs. 5.1 million, oil seeds worth Rs. 33,500, vegetables worth Rs. 1.3 million and fruits worth Rs. 223.6 million was imported. When we compare it with exports, the situation is vulnerable. Dhanusha attracts remittances of Rs. 4.73 billion each year but as there is no investment in productive sector, there is dependency resulting in large capital flight, say businessmen. Rice is cultivated in only 76,531 hectares of land among 119,000 hectares. Situation of importing rice from India has increased due to lack of production of the crops that are main basis for economic progress, said farmers and businessmen.experts demand that the remittances should be invested in agricultural production by removing dependency on India EXPORT TO INDIA THROUGH BIRATNAGAR INCREASED Biratnagar: Exports of agro products and herbs has increased by more than 2.14 billion in the last fiscal year 2070-71 BS as compared to the previous fiscal year from Biratnagar entry point. According to the Plant Quarantine Office Biratnagar, in the last FY, products worth Rs. 8.22 billion was exported to India from this point as against 18,326 metric tonnes of agroproducts and herbs worth Rs. 6.03 billion in the previous fiscal year 2069-70 BS, said Office Chief Shyam Sundar Singh. Of the agro products, 4,470 metric tonnes of cardamom worth Rs. 7.17 billion was exported in the last fiscal year. Other exports were oil cake worth Rs. 225.2 million, Rs.38.7 million worth ginger, Rs. 28.4 million worth tejpat and Rs.2.6 million worth wheat chokar. Other exports of herbs were chiraito worth Rs. one million, rudraksha worth Rs. 7 million, among others, the Plant Quarantine Office said. KAILALI SELF-RELIANT IN MILK PRODUCTION Attariya, Kailali,: Kailali district has become self-reliant in milk production. As farmers were attracted to milk production, the district became self-reliant in milk and has started to export, said the District Livestock Service Office, Kailali. The district now exports outside the district, said Livestock Service Office Chief Dr. Binaya Karn. Last year, the district produced 56,756 metric tonnes of milk. The national need of milk in average is 57 and Kailali district has 73.16 availability, thereby making it the self-reliant districtit exports 2,000 to 2,500 liters of milk outside the districts mainly to Nepalgunj of Banke, said Dairy Development Project, Attariya. SMALL INDUSTRIES ADDED IN DANG Tulsipur, Dang: Some 391 additional cottage and small industries have been registered in Dang district in the last fiscal year 2070-71 BS at the Cottage and Small Industries Office, Dang. According to the office, of them, 382 were small and nine were cottage industries. Office Chief Hari Prasad Pandey said the industries are added with additional investment of Rs. 505 million in one year. Of them, 63 are production-oriented, 138 on agriculture and forest-related, 58 tourism, 132 on service and 824 new firms have been registered for commerce and records of 155 were canceled.now, Dang has 4,891 industries and firms, said Pandey.The office collected Rs. 15.39 million revenue in one year period as against only Rs. 5.2 million in the previous year. He said out of the revenue, Rs. 13.1 million was from new firm registrations and Rs. 1.9 million as fines FARMERS HAPPY AS UWA FROM MANANG SOLD IN KATHMANDU Pokhara,: Farmers of Manang district are happy as uwa, a high hilly foodgrain produced in Manang has found market in Kathmandu. Better for diabetes and high blood pressure patients, uwa is delicious and the Nepal Food Corporation Zonal Office, Pokhara purchased it and sold in Kathmandu. The Corporation purchased 10 metric tonnes of uwa and sold at Rs. 55 per kg in Kathmandu. Farmers had cultivated it in 180 hectares of land as it got good market in Kathmandu, said Horticulture Officer of the District Agriculture Development Office, Manang, Ram Chandra Sedhain. It is produced in Upper Manang. TEA ENTREPRENEURS OF ILAM IN PROTEST Ilam,: Tea entrepreneurs in Ilam district are in protest, citing export tax from the district was excessively increased on produced tea. A total of 29 small and large scale tea factories of the district jointly submitted a protest letter to the District Administration Office on Tuesday. Tea industrialists, businessmen, small farmer, employees, workers, among others have been affected after the District Development Committee increased the tax by 100 per cent, states the protest letter. Now, the export tax on produced tea has been fixed as Rs 2 for each kg produced tea this year, which was Re 1 last year. Whereas, the DDC said that the tax on produced tea was increased this year as it was not increased for the past 10 years. Account Officer at the DDC, Dinesh Kumar Pokhrel said that they have increased the tax only by one rupee as it was not increased for the past 10 years. The tea entrepreneurs said that they could only pay 40 paisa for each kg of tea. round 3.5 million kg of orthodox tea is produced in the district every year. The tea entrepreneurs have warned of launching phase-wise protest programme by closing tea factories if the increased tax was not reviewed. ADB MYAGDI MAKES A PROFIT OF OVER RS. 30 MILLION Myagdi, : The Agriculture Development Bank (ADB) Ltd. Myagdi branch has made a profit of Rs. 34.5 million in the last fiscal year. The amount was profit in the last FY 2070-71 BS from the recovery of loan interests, remittance payments and bank collateral capital, said Branch Officer Padam Lal Puri. He said of the income of Rs. 42.9 million, the amount was net profit after deducting expenses. Profit increased from previous year's Rs.23.1 million as bank loan had increased. The bank recovered principal amount of Rs. 297 million and Rs. 33.5 million interests from loans of Rs. 312.4 million in the last FY, said Puri. MYAGDI PRODUCES 22.5 TONNES OF HONEY Babiyachaur, Myagdi, Aug. 10: Myagdi district has produced 22.5 metric tones of honey last fiscal year. Production has been increasing with favorable weather and expansion of bee keeping, the District Agriculture Development Office said. In the fiscal year 2070-71 BS, 22,500 kg of honey was produced, said Crop Production Officer of the Office, Ghanashyam Karki. He said some 140 farmers are undertaking bee keeping including in Ghatan, Patlekhet, Piple, Pulachaur, Daduwa, Chimkhola and Jyamrukkot in seven groups. ljzj k l;4 lsjl kmn g]kfndf cgo b]z egbf tlg u'0ff dx uf}. t:jl/ M nlnfw/ e08f/l g]kfndf klg hfkfgl gf;kfylsf] Joj;fo a9\b}. t:jl/ M nlnfw/ e08f/l

s[lif ;fktflxs agb xft] sfuh pbf]u k'gm ;~rfngdf DofUbL. DofUbLsf]?d / n'nfªdf agb epsf b'o xft] sfuh pbf]u k'gm ;~rfngdf cfpsf 5g\. lj;+ @)^% df?d- ( df :yfkgf epsf] ;f]n] xa; k fln / n'nfª % df /x]sf] 9f]/kf6g u]6j] xa; k fln agb epsf] sl/a rf/ jifkl5 ;fd'bflos Joj:yfkgdf k'gm ;~rfngdf cfpsf x'g\. pbf]u agb x'fbf nfvf}fsf] pks/0f cnfkq k/]sf] cj:yfdf k'gm ;~rfngdf cfpkl5 :yfglo ; f]t / ;fwgsf] ;b'kof]u;fu} ;d'bfonfo cfdbfgl / :yfglojf;ln] /f]huf/l;d]t kfpsf 5g\. jgdf cfwfl/t xft] sfuh pbf]unfo k'gm ;~rfngdf Nofpgsf nflu?dsf] ;f]n] ;fd'bflos xft] sfuh pbf]unfo? b'o nfv %) xhf/ / n'nfªsf] 9f]/kf6g ;fd'bflos xa; pbf]unfo? Ps nfv @) xhf/ hgsk'/wfd. l5d]sl d'n's ef/taf6 x'g] ;fdfgsf] cfoft k lt:kwf x'g g;sbf jflifs s/f]8f}?k}of a/fa/sf] k' hl knfog eo/x]sf] 5. wg'iff lhnnfdf jif} lkr5] s[lif ptkfbg qmdzm 36\b} up/ lbgk ltlbg vfbfgg ;ª\s6sf] vt/f a9\b} upkl5 k' hl knfog eo/x]sf] s[lif lj1x?sf] egfo 5. wg'iff lhnnfsf] s'n cfdbfglsf] ^% k ltzt efu s[lif If]qn] cf]u6]sf] 5 eg] *) k ltzt kl/jf/ v]tl ls;fgldf lge/ /x]sf 5g\. ;dodf kfgl gk/]kl5 xfn;dd @% k ltzt /f]kfo epsf] wg'iff lhnnf v8]/lsf] rk]6fdf kb} upsf] 5. s]xl jif cl3;dd wg'iff lhnnffdf a9l ptkfbg epsf] wfg, rfdn l5d]sl d'n's ef/tdf lgoft ub} cfo/x]sfdf clxn] pn6} ef/taf6 vfbfgg cfoft ep/ g]kfn lelqg] u/]sf] 5. cflys jif @)&) )&! sf] tyofª\snfo ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfoqmdcgtut ;ª\ud DofUbLn] cflys ;xof]u u/]sf] ;f] sfoqmdsf sfoqmd ;+of]hs ;Gtf]if 9'ª\ufgfn] hfgsf/l lbpsf 5g\. ut j}zfvb]lv ;f]n] ;fd'bflos xft] sfuh pbf]usf] gfddf?ddf ;~rfngdf cfpsf] pbf]un] b'o dlxgfdf sl/a Ps nfv a/fa/sf] #% sf]/l sfuh ptkfbg u/]sf] pbf]u ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o df]tl/fh uf}tdn] hfgsf/l lbp. æbif hgzlqm / cfjzos srrf kbfysf] cefjdf agb epsf] xft] sfut pbf]unfo k'gm ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5f}Æ, uf}tdn] eg]. pgsf cg';f/ o; cufl8 :yfglo hª\undf kfog] nf]qmf aflx/ lgoft x' bf srrf kbfysf] cefjdf sfuh ptkfbg agb epsf] lyof]. clxn] rf/j6f ;fd'bflos jg / @% hgfsf] x]g] xf] eg] wg'iff lhnnfdf le df]8 gfsfaf6 dfq? (& s/f]8 b'o nfv &@ xhf/ #*) d"no a/fa/sf] wfg ux ', rfdnnufotsf ;fdfg lelqpsf] 5. KnfG6 Sjf/]G6fOg r]skf]:6 lefdf]8sf cg';f/ o; gfsfaf6 dfq cflys jif @)&) )&! df?!) s/f]8 (( nfv!) xhf/ @)) d"no a/fa/sf] rfdn,? Ps s/f]8 ^& nfv (^ xhf/ ;]o/ nufgl? b'o nfv, b/afª art tyf C0f ;xsf/lsf]? tlg nfv C0f nufgldf ;~rflnt pbf]unfo lgoldt?kdf ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;s]df!) b]lv!% hgfn] k ToIf /f]huf/ kfpg] ;~rfns ;b:o uf}tdn] pnn]v ug' eof]. kffr xhf/b]lv @% xhf/;ddsf] ;]o/ ;ª\sng ul/psfdf yk ;]o/ ;ª\sng u/l pbf]unfo Jojl:yt u/fpg] ;~rfns ;ldltn] hgfpsf] 5. To:t} n'nfªsf] nd;'ªdf agb cj:yfdf /x]sf] xft] sfuh pbf]unfo ;d]t ;fd'bflos:t/af6 k'gm ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5. :yfglo sfdbf/sf] cefjdf agb ep/ ut df3 dlxgfb]lv k'gm ;~rfngdf cfpsf] pbf]uaf6 tlg dlxgfdf *) sf]/l sfuh ptkfbg epsf] pbf]usf Joj:yfks s];/axfb'/ k'hfn] hfgsf/l lbpsf 5g\. cfoft k lt:kwf ug g;sbf k' hl knfogsf] vt/f a9\b}5!)) d"no a/fa/sf] ux',? %! nfv ^^ xhf/ d"no a/fa/sf] bnxg -u]8f_,? ## xhf/ %)) d"no a/fa/sf] t]nxg -;/;f]_,?!# nfv ^! xhf/ %)) d"no a/fa/sf] tfhf t/sf/l,? @@ s/f]8 #^ nfv @# xhf/ @)) d"no a/fa/sf] tfhf kmnkm"n g]kfn lelqpsf] 5. g]kfnaf6 ef/ttkm ;fdfg lgsf;lsf] l:yltnfo x]bf boglo cj:yf /x]sf] 5. ljk ]if0faf6 dfq wg'iff lhnnfdf k To]s jif sl/a? rf/ ca &# s/f]8 lelqg] u/]sf] t/ pqm /sd ptkfbg If]qdf nufgl ug g;sbf ef/tdflysf] k/lge/tf a9\b} hfgfn] k To]s jif 7"nf]dfqfdf k' hl knfog x'g] u/]sf] Joj;foLsf] egfo 5. Ps nfv!( xhf/ x]s6/ If]qkmn 9fs]sf] wg'iffdf &^ xhf/ %#! x]s6/df dfq wfgv]tl x'g] ub5. cflys pggltsf] k d'v cfwf/sf?kdf /x]sf] afnlsf] ptkfbstj a9fpg g;sbf ptkfbg cefjsf sf/0f ef/taf6 rfdnnufotsf vfbfgg Nofpg'kg] afwotf /x]sf] ls;fg tyf Jofkf/Lsf] u'gf;f] 5. l5d]sl d'n's ef/tdflysf] k/lge/tf x6fo ljk ]if0fnfo s[lif ptkfbg If]qdf nufpg'kg] dfu lj1x?sf] 5.!%!% lbgsf] ahf/ d'no ;DjGwL hfgsf/l @)&! )$!^ b]vl @)&! )$ #) ;Dd lhnnf Onfd df]/ë wg'iff sfe ] sf:sl?kgb]xl ;'v]t af s] s~rgk'/ 88]nw'/f df;' k lt lsnf] v;l %%) ^%) ^%) &%) &&) ^%) %)) %%) %)) %)) /f+uf] #)) @*) #%) @&% #)) #)) @)) #@) @@)!@) a+u'/ @%) @*) #%) @*) #!) #)) @)) @)) @@) @%) n]o; #%) #%) #^) $$) #%) #$) @)) gepsf] gepsf] a f]on/ nf]sn #%) *)) #)) %)) #@) ^%) #^) &)) #*) ^)) #@) %%) @*) %)) $)) ^#) #)) %)) #^) %%) c08f k lt uf]6f s'v'/f!@=%)!@!$!#!!!@!@!%!)!) xf ;!@ @* #) @%!)!% @) gepsf] gepsf] b'w k lt ln6/ ufo #% ^% &) ^) ^) %) %) %^ $) $) e}+;l $) &) &) &) ^) %% %% ^! $% $% kz' ;]jf laefu,kz'k+ifl ahf/ k a4g lgb] zgfno, xl/x/ejg @)&! ;fn efb! ut] cfotaf/ 7 6]G8/ k lqmofsf sf/0f vfbfgg k7fpg l9nfo eldbqgu/. g]kfn vfb ;+:yfg If]qLo sfofnon] dxfsfnl c~rndf vfbfgg ;d:of gepsf] atfpsf] 5. ;+:yfgsf] ;'b"/klzrd If]qLo sfofno wgu9ln] lbpsf] hfgsf/lcg';f/ dxfsfnldf xfn;dd vfbfggsf] ;d:of b]lvpsf] 5}g\. dxfsfnl c~rndf bfr' nfdf tlg / a}t8ldf b'oj6f vfb l8kf] /x]sf 5g\. bfr' nfdf ;'g;]/f, kf/lau/ / v08]zj/l tyf a}t8lsf] k'/r'8lxf6 / d]nf}nldf vfb l8kf] /x]sf 5g\. ;'g;]/fdf vfbfgg ;d:of epsf] ;'Ggdf cfp klg lhnnf k zf;g sfofno bfr' nfdfkmt cflwsfl/s hfgsf/l gcfpsf] g]kfn vfb ;+:yfg If]qLo sfofno wgu9lsf k d'v ;'/]Gb /fh lji6n] atfp. vfbfggsf nflu 6]G8/ k lqmofdf epsf] l9nfosf sf/0f vfbfgg l8kf]df k' ofpg g;lsp klg vfbfgg cefj eg] g/x]sf] k d'v lji6n] hfgsf/l lbp. æ6]g8/ k lqmof ca!% lbgleq ;lsg5æ, pgn] eg], æto;kl5 kxf8l lhnnfdf vfbfgg k9fp5f}f.æ ;'g;]/fdf ef/taf6 klg rfdn cfpg] x' bf vfbfgg cefj g/x]sf] pgn] atfp. pgn] 6]G8/ k lqmofdf epsf] l9nfon] rfdn 9'jfgLdf l9nfo epsf] :jlsf/ u/]. k d'v lji6n] ] vfb uf]bfddf rfdn tyf ux'f u/l!! xhf/ lsjg6n df}hbft /x]sf] pnn]v u/]. ;+:yfgsf] If]qLo sfofnon] ut cflys jif bfr' nfsf] ;'g;]/f l8kf]df Ps xhf/ ^!) lsjg6n kf/lau/ / v08]zj/ldf!%!% ;o lsjg6n / a}t8lsf] k'/r'8lxf6df b'o xhf/ %)) lsjg6n / d]nf}nldf ^&) lsjg6n rfdn k7fpsf] lyof]. afun'ª\ tdfgdf klxnf]k6s s/]nfsf] ;kmn ptkfbg afun'ª. lhnnfsf] tdfg uflj;df klxnf]k6s ltt] s/]nfsf] ;kmn ptkfbg epsf] 5. ;d'b L ;txb]lv @$)) ld6/sf] p rfodf cjl:yt b'ud ufp df s/]nf kmn]kl5 s[ifs bª\u k/]sf 5g\. o;cl3 slxno} s/]nf gkmn]sf] tdfgdf klxnf]k6s s/]nf kmn]sf] s[ifsn] atfpsf 5g\. k fª\ufl/s v]tlaf6 hljg:t/ ;'wf/ sfoqmddfkmt\ k"0f Knfl:6s 3/df s/]nf nufpkl5 ;kmn ptkfbg epsf] xf]. pqm sfoqmds} ;xof]udf tdfgdf s/]nfnufot cgo t/sf/lsf] Jofj;flos v]tl ul/psf] 5. s[ifsnfo ;+o'qm /fi6«;ª\3lo ljsf; sfoqmd, ljzj jftfj/0f sf]if, ;fgf cg'bfg sfoqmdsf] cflys ;xof]u / s[lif ljsf; sfofnosf] k fljlws ;xof]u /x]sf] 5. uf]ne]f8fkl5 ;a}egbf a9l s/]nf ptkfbg epsf] sfoqmd ;~rfns :jod\zlqm afun'ªn] hgfpsf] 5. bhgf} s[ifsn] k"0f Knfl:6s3/leq lknl hftsf] s/]nfv]tl u/]sf 5g\. Toxf ptkfbg epsf] s/]nf ufp d} vkt x'g] u/]sf] 5. clxn] Toxf Knfl:6s3/el/ n6/dd} s/]nf kmn]sf] 5, laqmlsf nflu klg s'g} ;d:of 5}g, 3/af6} laqml eo/x]sf] 5. :yfglo s[ifsn] a'9fyf]sls} cwoiftfdf ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf 5g\. 5AaL; emfn nufpsf hf]unfn 3tLn] klg %) lsnf] s/]nf a]r]sf] hfgsf/l lbp. To:t} ljssn a'9fyf]sl, uf]ljgb a'9f, kmf/fdb]jl a'9fnufotn] klg s/]nfv]tl ul//x]sf 5g\. k"0ftof h}ljs ljlw ckgfp/ k"0f Knfl:6s 3/leq v]tl ul/psfn] s/]nf ;kmn epsf] :jod\zlqmsf cwoif j}s'i7 ;fksf]6fn] atfp. æn]ssf] 7fp / ctogt lr;f] epsf] sf/0f xfjfkfgl gldnbf s/]nfv]tl x'g ;s]sf] lypg, k"0f agb Knfl:6s 3/leq v]tl ul/pkl5 ptkfbg /fd f] epsf] xf]æ pgn] eg]. :jod\zlqmn] t/sf/l nufpg] tl/sf, h}ljs ljiffbl, k fª\ufl/s dn / g;/l lgdf0fdf ;xhls/0f ub} cfpsf] 5. k fª\ufl/s v]tldf uflj;e/sf!%) egbf a9l c'ujf s[ifs ;lddlnt 5g\. s[lif If]qnfO oflgqsls/0f u/]/ ptkfbg a9fpg'kg] sf7df8f}. pkk wfgdgql tyf u[xdgql jfdb]j uf}tdn] art tyf C0f ;xsf/l ;+:yfn] ptkfbgzln If]qdf nufgl ug'kg]df hf]8 lbpsf 5g\. g]kfn art tyf C0f s]gb Lo ;xsf/l ;ª\3 ln -g]k\m:s"g_sf] @&cf} :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df cfof]lht sfoqmddf pkk wfgdgql uf}tdn] g]kfnsf] cytgqdf ;xsf/l ;+:yfx?sf] ljlzi6 of]ubfg /x]sf] atfp. pgn] art tyf C0f ;xsf/l ;+:yfsf sf/0f ufp ufp sf hgtfsf] cflys cj:yf ;'wf/ ugdf 7"nf] of]ubfg /x]sf] pnn]v u/]. g]kfnsf ls;fgnfo ;xsf/ldf cfa4 u/]/ s[lif If]qnfO oflgqsls/0f u/]/ ptkfbg a9fpg'kg] pnn]v ub} pkkwfgdgqln] eg], æul/alaf6 dfly p7fpg ptkfbgzln If]qdf nufgl a9fpg h?/l 5 To;sf nflu ;xsf/l ;+:yf nfug'k5.æ /fi6«a}+ssf ueg/ o'j/fh vltj8fn] ;xsf/l ;+:yfx?df b]lvpsf q'l6nfo ;'wf/ ub} nfg'kg] pnn]v ub} ;xsf/l ;+:yf g/x]sf] u fdl0f If]qdf ;xsf/lsf] b" t ultn] ljsf; ug'kg] / epsf 7fp df cgfjzos?kdf btf ug gx'g]df hf]8 ;d]t lbp.

s[lif ;fktflxs d=if]=x'=lg=b=g+= @! )&) &! lh=k =sf=sf7df8f}+ b=g+= )^ )^( &) @)&! ;fn efb )! ut] cfotaf/ xfd f] pb]zo eg]sf] * kz'kfngdf a[l4 ug] / ptkfbg a9fpg] xf] ) s] xf] of] x]km/ eg]sf] rflx+ < x]km/ eg]sf] ufo x'g' egbf cufl8sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] afr5l xf]. x]km/ cyft afr5laf6 pkxf/ lbg] sfoqmd xf] of]. of] sfoqmd nueu ;Q/L jif cufl8 ;g\!($$ ;'? epsf] x'gfn] ;+:yfsf] gfd g} To;}af6 x]km/ OG6/g]zgn epsf] xf]. ) x]km/sf] k} +rf] cleofg sxf k'uof] < x]km/sf] k} +rf] xf]og pkxf/ lbg] cleofg xf]. olb pkxf/ :j?k s;}nfo ufo lbof] eg] s]xl ;dofjlwdf To;sf] afr5l x'g5. ufon] b"w lbg5 / Tof] ufoaf6 kfpsf] afr5l csf] kl/jf/nfo pkxf/ lbog5. o;n] ubf pkxf/ :j?k csf] kl/jf/n] klg kfof]. csf] kl/jf/n] klg csf] jif ufoaf6 kfpsf] afr5l csf] kl/jf/nfo pkxf/ lbof] / of] qmdn] ubf lj:tf/} k'/} ;d'bfon] pkxf/ kfp 5. o;/l g} lj:tf/} ;a} ;d'bfo;dd sfoqmd k' ofpg] nio cg'?k sfoqmd ;~rfng eo/x]sf] 5. ) s;/l cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 t < x]km/sf] gllt s] /x]sf] 5 eg] dfg5]sf] lqmofsnfk, ;f]rg] zlqm Jojxf/ ;sf/ftds gep;dd p hlxn] klg xft yfkg] cyjf cgodf cfl>t x'g5. cgonfo s]xl lbg ;Sg] slxn] klg x'g;sb}g. To;}n] cflys ljsf;sf] nflu dfg5]sf] ;f]r, lqmofsnfk / Jojxf/sf] ljsf; x'g' h?/l x'g5. ;dfh jf ;d'bfodf hf bf ol ;a} ljifox? ;d]6]/ hfg' k5. ToxL of]hgf cg';f/ kz' pkxf/ lbg] of]hgf lnp/ ;d'bfodf hfg] jftfj/0f xfdln] agfp/ cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}. ) x]km/n] tnnf] txsf ls;fgx?nfo pkxf/sf] axfgfdf wd kl/jtg ul//x]sf] egg] klg ;'lgg5 gl < x]km/n] o:tf] u/]sf] 5 egg] s'/f Psbd} unt xf]. xfdl afx j6f cfwf/ zlnfsf] dfwodaf6 dfg5]df ;sf/ftds ;f]r; u} ;f}xfbtfsf nflu pkxf/ xf]og sl lg:jfy ep/ cfk"m; u s]xl 5 eg] pkxf/ :j?k ;d'bfosf csfnfo lbg] ;sf/ftds ;f]rnfo ljsf; ug] ] cfwf/ zlnf cgtut cufl8 a9]sf 5f} +. afx cfwf/ zlnfdf cfwofltdstf 5. cfwofltdstf eg]sf] lxgb" xf]og, lqmlzrog jf d'l:nhd klg xf]og. egg vf]h]sf] s]xf] eg] dfg5], kz'?v, la?jf / of] k[yjl ;lxtdf s'g} s'g}?kdf plqs} k f0f 5. olb ;a}n] cfk\mgf] nflu dfq} u of] jf ug vfhof] eg] Tof] ljzjsf] snof0f s'g} xfntdf x' b}g. to;}n] ;a}sf] snof0f x'g] ;sf/ftds ;f]r ;a}df hufpgsf nflu cfwofltdstfsf] cfjzos x'g5. ) kz' ;]jf ljefu / x]km/df a;]/ sfd ubfdf s] km/s kfpg' ef] < d g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf] hful/df /x bf / clxn] x]km/df /fli6«o lgb] zssf]?kdf sfo ul//x]sf] cj:yf egg] xf] eg] sfdsf] k j[ltdf s'g} km/s 5}g. Tolta]nf klg gof gof k ljlwx? / l;kx?sf ljifodf ls;fgx?nfo 1fg u/foof] / pggt lsl;dsf alp alhgx? pknaw u/fof] eg] ljsf; x'g5 egg] ;f]lrgyof]. Tof] ;f]r clxn] klg 5 / Tof] unt klg xf]og. t/, Toxf /xbf d}n] ga'em]sf] s'/f s] lyof] eg] ;Lk / k ljlw; u; u} dfg5]df ;sf/ftds ;f]rnfo klg kl/jtg ug' k5 egg] ;f]r} lypg. To;}n] xf]nf ;/sf/n] ;f]r] h:tf] ;kmntf xf ;Ln ug g;s]sf] xf] h:tf] nfu5. ) x]km/n] ;d'bfodf sfd t ul//x]sf] 5 t/ aflx/ b]lv b}g gl < g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljzj a}+sn] x]km/sf] ljifodf /fd f]; u hfg]sf] / a'em]sf] 5. x]km/åf/f ;~rflnt kl/of]hgfx? ;kmn 5g\ egg] klg :jlsf/]sf] cj:yf xf]. sltko kl/of]hgfx?df ljzj a}+sn] x]km/nfo ;xeful u/]/ sfo u/]sf] ;d]t cj:yf 5. x]km/sf kl/of]hgfn] u/]sf sfd / pgsf] ;kmntfsf] ljifo n's]sf] 5}g. x]km/sf] cfk\mgf] gfdsf] rrf egbf klg ls;fgnfo a9l egbf a9l kl/of]hgf dfkmt nfe k' ofpg' k5 egg] d'vo nio /fv]/ cufl8 al9/x]s]f 5 ;~rf/ dfwodx?df gcfpsf dfq x'g\. ) o;sf] dtnj x]km/sf ;j} sfoqmdx? ;kmn 5g\ t < ha;dd ;fdflhs pq/bflotj k lt dflg; ;r]t x' b}g ta;dd s'g} sfo jf kl/of]hgfx? ;kmn x' b}g. h:t} tkfo s'g} vfg]kfgl of]hgfsf nflu ;d'bfoaf6 tlg rf/ lsnf] ld6/k/ kfgl ;+sngsf nflu 6\ofÍL lgdf0f u/]/ To;kl5 kfok hf]8]/ ;d'bfodf 7f p 7fp df wf/fx? h8fg ul/lbg'x'g5 t/ Toxf sf dflg;df ;dfhk lt ;r]t epsf] 5}g cyjf ;sf/ftds ;f]r Tof] ;d'bfodf Nofpg' epsf] 5}g eg], kfglsf] wf/f s'g} Pssf] 3/ cuf8l 5}g / p;n] kfgl Nofpg cln 6f9f hfg' kg] eof] eg] p;n] Ps g Pslbg Tof] kfglsf] kfok g} sfl6lbg5 / Tokl5 Tof] sfl6psf] kfoknfo ddt ug] ;f]r s;}df x' b}g ;a}n] ;/sf/n] agfpsf] xf] ddt klg ;/sf/n] g} u/f]; egg] ;f]r pglx?df x'g5. t/, of] d]/f] nflu xf] olb of] epg eg] d}n] / d]/f] ;d'bfon] kfpg] ;'ljwfaf6 xfdl al~rt x'g5f} + egg] ;f]r pglx?df x' b}g. lsg eg] Toxf ;fdflhs pq/bflotjsf nflu nufgl epsf] x' b}g. To;sf nflu ;dfhdf cyjf ;d'bfodf ;fdflhs pq/bflotjdf nufgl ug] ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug' clt cfjzos 5. ) ;/sf/l lgsfo Pj+ u}/;/sf/l lgsfox?n] klg kz'kfngnfo hf]8 lbpsf] b]lvg5 t/ df;'sf] cfoft rflx 36\g ;s]s]f 5}g lg t < clxn] x]km/sf] gof kl/of]hgf rf}la; ldlnog 8n/ a/fa/sf] 5. of] kl/of]hgfn] b'o jif k'/f u/l t]; f] jifdf k j]z u/]sf] 5. of] kl/of]hgf g]kfnsf Psnfv c7tl; xhf/ kl/jf/df k' ofpg] nio /x]sf] 5. o;sf] nio s] 5 eg] clxn] xfdln] g]kfndf 8f=z'egf/fo0f dxqf] /fli6«o lgb] zs, x]km/ OG6/g]zgn ef/taf6 kf r nfvsf] ;+Vofdf af]sf cfoft u5f} / kf r jif leqdf of] kl/of]hgfsf] dfwodaf6 Tof] cfoftsf] ;+VofnfO k lt:yfkg u5f}. x]km/n] cfk\mgf]?rl cg';f/ dfq sfd ub} g. x]km/sf] k :tfj dfq} 5 h:t} ;dfhdf ;sf/ftds ;f]r cfpg' k5, dlxnfnfo cl3 a9fpg' k5 egg] nufot ljifox? 5g\. t/, x]km/sf] sfo ug] h'g z}nl x'g5 To;df eg] x]km/n] s'g} ;Demf}tf ub}g. d'n'snfo s] rflxpsf] 5 Tof] d'vo ljifo xf] / kz'kfngdf clxn] h] h;/l pkxf/ sfoqmd 5. To;nfO cem a9fjf lbg ;lsof] ef] cfoftsf] dfqf 36\5 egg]sf xfdl 9'Ss 5f} +. ) k lt:yfkg ug] cfwf/ s] 5g\ < xfdln] kz'kfngnfo a[l4 ug] / k ljlwsf] ;xof]udf ptkfbg a9fpg]. To:t} kz' kfngsf nflu cltcfjzos eg]sf] pgsf] cfxf/f xf] h:t} 3f ;. x]km/sf kl/of]hgfx? hxf klg ;~rfngdf cfpsf 5g\ tl If]qdfx?df v]/ uo/x]sf] huufdf ;do cg';f/ s'g 3f ; ptkfbg x'g ;S5 Tof] 3f ; Jofks?kdf ptkfbg ug] sfo xfd f] kl/of]hgfn] u/fpsf] 5. clxn];dd s] b]lvpsf] lyof] eg] b'o jifdf @& b]lv @* lsnf]u fd v;lsf] df;' ptkfbg x'gyof] eg] x]km/sf] kl/of]hgfn] sfo u/l/x]sf] 7fp df nueu ;ft b]lv cf7 dlxgfdf Tolt dfqfdf v;lsf] df;' tof/ eo /x]sf] cj:yf 5. o:tf ljlegg ljifox? k lt:yfkg ug] cfwf/x? 5g\. of]u]gb k tfk zfxl s[lif kqsf/ ;dfhsf nflu xa a f]8sfl:6ª\ k f=ln=åf/f k sflzt, sfofnom cgfdgu/, kmf]g g+m (*%!)%($%%,kf]=j=g+=m$#!@, O d]nm sajnepal@gmail.com, d'b 0fM Zj]tsfnL 5fkfvfgf sf7df8f} +, ;DkfbsM j}s'07 e08f/l