Big Rapids' Early Commercial Breweries ( )
|
|
- Margaret Hoover
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Big Rapids' Early Commercial Breweries ( ) Big Rapids as it looked c.1870 Bird's Eye View of Big Rapids, Michigan 1870 by E. S. Glover, published by D. D. Morse. (view full size map) Early Big Rapids, Michigan The late 1860s began the lumber-boom period in Big Rapids, as the lumbering moved northward in Michigan. At the time, this small town only had about 1,000 residents, and they were beginning to receive an influx of an equal amount of lumbermen each Spring. Depending on the weather, the lumber camps would close down in March or April and then start back up again in the Fall. So, for about six months, Big Rapids would fill up with hundreds of lumbermen, many of whom were thirsty for beer and whiskey. From reports in the city's newspapers, the residents were genuinely taken aback by the influx of lumbermen during this peak period of activity. In 1870, for example, Big Rapids had about 1,200 residents and between all of the hotels and boarding houses, had lodging for another 1,200 and they needed it. Lumbermen, c [+] Clare County Historical Society archives When logging camps closed down in the Spring, lumbermen, who had been sequestered in strict logging camps, had money in their pockets and, at least for many, the urge to let loose.
2 This was also a time before there was any railroad lines to Big Rapids, and since beer did not travel well, a local brewery was the only way for city saloons to serve beer. Beginning in 1869, the year Big Rapids was incorporated, the first brewery started, located on "Brewery Street" just off West Avenue on the north side of town. This was followed soon after by the Walker brewery on Mitchell Creek at the north end of Hutchinson Street in The last would open years later in 1878, on Swede Hill at Baldwin & 4th Avenue, but last the longest. Each tried to capitalize on Big Rapids' lumber boom, however, each suffered similar fates as liquor taxes, the wane of the lumber boom, and eventual competition made the enterprises unprofitable. Big Rapids Brewing Co. bottle, c [+] Author's collection The First City Brewery ( ) John Schlich & Nicholas Theisen John Schlich was the brother-in-law of Peter Weirich's Michigan Brewery in Grand Rapids. Schlich came to Big Rapids in 1867, and in February of 1869, he, along with another in-law, Nicholas Theisen, started a brewery on the northern outskirts of Big Rapids on West Avenue. Investing a thousand dollars, the two German brewers purchased 30-acres of land, built a small brewery and began making lager beer. Almost all of this capital came from another relative, Bartholomew Schlich of Alpine Township in Kent County. Census listing for Schlich and Theisen in Big Rapids, June 10, 1870 [+] United States Census, NARA Series microfilm M593, Roll 690, page 4, lines 30 and 31.
3 Nicholas Theisen, c (left), and Robert Baumhoff, c (right) Courtesy of Heather Curtiss family collection (left), Alpine Township Historical Commission (right) Robert Baumhoff & John Kurz Their stint didn't last long, for in May of 1871, Schlich and Theisen sold their brewery to Robert Baumhoff and John Kurz of Grand Rapids. Baumhoff had spent the last six years working for Christopher Kusterer's City Brewery in Grand Rapids, and Kurz having worked for both the G. C. & Christ Brewery and Kusterer. Baumhoff and Kurz bought the brewery for $1000, but borrowed an additional $2400 from Bartholomew and John Schlich to fund an expansion to the existing brewery. They now called it the City Brewery and began making ales and lagers. "Messrs. Baumhoff & Kurz, the enterprising brewers, have purchased the Old Brewery, on Brewery street, (north part of city,) and intend to enlarge it to double its capacity, and also, to employ a few more hands. They are manufacturing a better quality of beer than can be got in any other part of the State." Mecosta Count Pioneer, Jun 29, 1871, p. 3 The following year, in July, 1871, Baumhoff bought out Kurz's half of the brewery, with Kurz returning to Grand Rapids to work as a saloon keeper. In June, 1872, Baumhoff held a "Sunday-Lager-Beer- Garden," which drew the ire of The Big Rapids Ladies' Temperance Alliance. The Big Rapids Magnet
4 newspaper reported the event as a "regular hell." The following year, local ordinances were tightened to disallow Sunday liquor and beer sales. Brewery site c.1879 (view this location on a current map) 1879 Plat book of Mecosta County, Michigan, drawn from actual surveys and the county records by P. A. & J. W. Myers & C. H. Cameron. Baumhoff did not to have much success thereafter. He received some financial help from Christopher Kusterer, but in October of 1874, after failing to make the Schlichs' loan payments, the brewery went into foreclosure, and then six months later put up for public auction. Bartholomew Schlich ended up buying the property as the highest bidder for $1800.
5 Walker Brewery ( ) The Walker Brewery (small building on right) c.1870 Bird's Eye View of Big Rapids, Michigan 1870 by E. S. Glover, published by D. D. Morse. The Walker family, George, Sarah and their three kids, Charles, Alured and Eliza, immigrated from England to Oakfield Township in Kent county in There, they had an 80-acre farm adjacent to a farm owned by Sarah's sister. Sarah died a year later, and George remarried an Irish woman named Ann. In the Fall of 1869, they sold the farm, and George, Ann and his two sons, Charles and Alured, moved to Big Rapids. In February of 1870 they bought a small lot next to Thomas Lazelle's steam mill on Mitchell Creek in the 4th Ward for $300. Today this would be located at the West end of the football field next to the parking lot by the Fairman Pool. Soon after building a small brewery on the property, they discovered that the new Muskegon & Big Rapids railway line was surveyed to run right through the middle of it. With money from the railway easement, they purchased two adjacent lots along Mitchell Creek for $200, which today would be the parking lot between the Fairman pool and the football field. On those two lots, the Walkers borrowed $315 to build a larger 40' x 60', 2-story brewery. There, they made ales and lager beer for the local saloons. Charles Walker, c [+] Courtesy of David McClay family collection In the Fall of 1872, George Walker sold his interest in the brewery to his sons and bought a 5-acre parcel on the West side of Big Rapids. George would take up gardening, having been a gameskeeper for Queen Victoria and also having
6 assisted with the Palace gardening. The Walker brothers continued the brewing operations until April of 1875 when Alured sold his half of the brewery and moved to the Oregon frontier. His half was purchased for $1,300 by Albert Winter who had come to Big Rapids in 1872, and partnered with Charles Walker to continue operating the brewery. In August of 1875, Charles and Albert bought another small parcel of land adjacent and north of the lots where the brewery sat for $200. This could have been to secure water rights since their existing property did not cross over onto Mitchell Creek. Then, in August of 1876, Charles sold his half to Winter for $800 and moved out West with his father George to join Albert Winter and family, c Courtesy of William Winter family collection Alured in Oregon. Albert Winter kept the brewery going until 1879 when he sold everything off for $300 to banker D. Darwin Hughes of Grand Rapids. Winter then bought a farm on the south side of Big Rapids, and the brewery building after that was rented out as a residence. As of 1897, it was still standing and was known locally as "The Old Brewery." Albert Winter, business directory listing c Plat book of Mecosta County, Michigan, drawn from actual surveys and the county records by P. A. & J. W. Myers & C. H. Cameron.
7 Walker/Winter Brewery site c.1884 (view this location on a current map) Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Big Rapids, Mecosta County, Michigan published August, Library of Congress.
8 Erikson & Hoehn ( ) Erikson & Hoehn Brewery (15) and Europe House (14), c.1880 (view full size map) Bird's Eye View of Big Rapids, Michigan 1880 published by J. J. Stoner. P. A. Erikson came to BR in 1873 from Sweden. He opened a saloon in 1875 and then the Europe House hotel in 1877 on Swede Hill at Baldwin & 4th Avenue across from the Grand Rapids & Illinois train depot. With German Frederick Hoehn, they started a brewery in 1878 across the street from the hotel. In their first year, they were able to produce 198 barrels of beer. Hoehn also owned a saloon on Michigan Ave, and with these establishments, sold their beer. P. A. Erikson, c (left), the Europe House, c (right) Portrait and biographical album, Mecosta county, Mich. Chicago, Chapman brothers, Library of Congress. (left), Postcard, author's collection. (right) Until 1892, the brewery was known as the City Brewery, and then after, it was renamed The Big Rapids Brewing Company. The brewery employed up to eight people, but by April of 1901, as of the State Bureau of Labor report, the brewery was idle with a "poor" outlook. As of a 1908 Sanborn Fire Map, neither the brewery nor the hotel buildings are standing.
9 Erikson & Hoehn Brewery, c.1884 [+] (view this location on a current map) Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Big Rapids, Mecosta County, Michigan published August, Library of Congress. Temperance The amount of business generated by the logging industry helped fuel Big Rapids' growth, but it's residents had a hard time dealing with the sheer number of lumbermen that "invaded" the city. The lumbermen's public drunkenness, fights, rowdiness and "night howling" was not appreciated. Because of this, temperance meetings began occurring on a weekly, sometimes daily basis, held at local churches and the Opera House. Lectures were given by local ministers, and noteable prohibitionists like Anna Howard Shaw and Rev. John Russell. Plays were also held at the Opera House like "The Drunkard, or the Fallen Saved" in 1874.
10 "The Bible declares that no drunkard shall enter Heaven. Dare you unfit a man for Heaven? What awful woe is pronounced upon the man that putteth the bottle to his neighbor's lips to make him drunken! Then let us entreat you to give up this dreadful business, so hardening in its influence upon yourselves, so terrible in its consequences to others." A Temperance Appeal, Big Rapids Magnet, May 28, 1874, p.1 In May of 1874, "The Big Rapids Ladies' Temperance Alliance" was formed. They began a crusade to convince the saloon owners to "abandon their ways" and help restore the "good order of society." The Ladies were integral with bringing prosecutions against saloon or hotel proprietors that violated any of the local liquor prohibitions. Their vigilance helped pass local liquor ordinances and taxes, which helped drive many to get out of the business of selling liquor or beer. This, as a result, hurt the local breweries. Anna Howard Shaw, c Historical Photo File (Pink and Green Blog), Albion College Archives and Special Collections Taxes There were no saloons in Big Rapids before They began opening up as the lumber industry moved north, and more and more lumbermen crowded the city. In order to deal with this chaos, the Common Council, Big Rapids' city government, passed an ordinance in May of 1869 with prohibitions and a Special Tax of $300 per year for liquor dealers. In April of 1873, the Common Council raised the tax to $500, which caused a "strike" by the local saloons. Liquor dealers threaten to close their businesses unless the tax was reduced back down to $300. "Big Rapids is at last a temperance city. (?) 'Bummers' can now be seen passing up and down the streets and as they approach a saloon they stop and gaze long and earnestly at the door and then turn sorrowing away. A few of the saloons have opened up on 'Sweet Cider,' 'Mineral Water' and 'Ague Cure.'" Mecosta County Pioneer, May 15, 1873, p. 3 After a three-week strike, the saloons opened once more. A compromise was worked out in that the tax would be set at $400 per year but could be paid in equal, quarterly payments. A compromise was definitely in each parties' interests; saloons wanted to stay in business, and the city was collecting a
11 large amount of money for public works. Over half of the taxes collected by the City Treasurer in the years 1872 and 1873 were from the Special Tax on liquor sales. Most of the liquor dealers in Big Rapids chose to pay after the end of a year, but sometimes not at all. This resulted in prosecutions of a number of saloon and hotel proprietors, who, as a group, tried to convince the Common Council that if they "frown down" the Ladies' Temperance Alliance, they would pay the tax. After six months of prosecutions for liquor violations and refusals by some saloon owners to pay the tax (including one hotel proprietor, Joseph Shier, going to jail), another compromise was struck; taxes could be paid in six equal installments, but no liquor sales on Sunday, any day after 10PM, or on certain holidays (New Years, July 4th and Christmas). With this, the current prosecutions on the docket were dropped. Along with local taxes, liquor dealers, brewers and distillers also had to pay a Federal Special Tax. This ranged from $20 to $100 depending on whether the dealer sold retail or wholesale, and if they sold malt liquor or distilled liquor. Making it even tougher on saloon keepers, the State of Michigan passed the Liquor Tax of 1875, which included some prohibitions and taxes that ranged from $40 up to $300. This tax included brewers that ranged from $50 to $200 depending on how many barrels of beer were produced per annum. The Railroads and the End Grand Rapids & Illinois passing over trestle north of Big Rapids, c (view this location on a current map) C. U. Williams, Photoette #12064, Bloomington, IL Before Big Rapids got it's first railway line in 1870, freight from Grand Rapids came by wagon load following an old Indian trail along the Muskegon River toward Croton and then south. Rates were about $2 per 100 lbs. and if lucky could make the trip, there and back, in a week. Beer, of the time, could not travel this distance, as temperature changes and motion would ruin it. The Grand Rapids & Indiana railroad arrived in Big Rapids in June, 1870, and two more in 1873 and 1880; the Muskegon & Big Rapids and the Detroit, Lansing & Northern respectively. Each successive railway brought more competition and better rates; getting as low as 16 per 100 lbs. This opened Big Rapids' saloons up to the much larger brewers in Grand Rapids like Kusterer, Peter Weirich and Veit & Rathman's Eagle Brewery. Later in the century, saloons also added beers from brewers in Detroit and
12 Chicago as bottling, refrigeration and pasteurization methods improved their transport, all of which spelled the doom of the local brewery. Peter Vite (Veit) saloon advertising Grand Rapids' Krusterer's beer, c /1876 Big Rapids City Directory, published by Pioneer Magnet Printing Company, 1875.
13 Continuing Research This page is a continuing work-in-progress. If you have new information, corrections, photos, or items you d like to share, please contact the author. Written by Marc Hansen Marc Hansen. Last updated, September, Resources FamilySearch, Family History Library Mecosta County Historical Society, Big Rapids, MI Mecosta County Genealogical Society, Big Rapids, MI Mecosta County Register of Deeds, Big Rapids, MI Michigan History Center, Lansing, MI University of Michigan Library, Ann Arbor, MI Ferris State University Library, Big Rapids, MI Oakfield Pioneer Heritage Society, Greenville, MI Western Michigan Genealogical Society, Grand Rapids, MI Albion College, Albion, MI Clare County Historical Society, Clare, MI Special Thanks David McClay, great-grandson of Charles F. Walker Bill Winter, great-grandson of Joseph Albert Winter Vicki Scott, great-great-granddaughter of John Schlich Mary Alt, a descendant of Robert Baumhoff's wife Salome Ruthardt Heather Curtiss, for providing images from Nicholas Theisen's great-granddaughter, Maggie Yuncker Sue Nelson of the LDS Family History Center, Greenville, MI
IC Chapter 27. Artisan Distiller's Permit
IC 7.1-3-27 Chapter 27. Artisan Distiller's Permit IC 7.1-3-27-1 "Artisan distiller" Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "artisan distiller" means a person who holds an artisan distiller's permit under this
More informationSpecial Collections Division University of Washington Libraries Box Seattle, Washington, USA (206)
Special Collections Division University of Washington Libraries 352900 Seattle, Washington, 98195-2900 USA (206) 543-1929 This document forms part of the Guide to the Stimson Mill Company Records. To find
More informationIllinois Asphalt Pavement Association. March 12, 2013
Illinois Asphalt Pavement Association March 12, 2013 Illinois Tollway Perspective Collaboration Common goals Comprehensive solutions Communications People will pay for value Commitment Leadership Building
More informationTHE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BEER TOURISM IN KENT COUNTY, MICHIGAN
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BEER TOURISM IN KENT COUNTY, MICHIGAN Dan Giedeman, Ph.D., Paul Isely, Ph.D., and Gerry Simons, Ph.D. 10/8/2015 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BEER TOURISM IN KENT COUNTY, MICHIGAN EXECUTIVE
More informationAddress 10 Blake Street. Style/Form. West and south elevations, camera facing northeast.
FORM B BUILDING MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Assessor s Number USGS Quad Area(s) Form Number Town Northborough Shrewsbury Place (neighborhood or village)
More informationDEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LIQUOR CONTROL COMMISSION BEER
DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LIQUOR CONTROL COMMISSION BEER (By authority conferred on the liquor control commission by section 215(1) of 1998 PA 58, MCL 436.1215(1), and Executive Reorganization
More informationSTATE OF MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING
RICK SNYDER GOVERNOR STATE OF MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF LICENSING AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS LANSING SHELLY EDGERTON DIRECTOR The following is a summary of each bill in the package (Senate Bills 1154-1168). This
More informationIC Chapter 27. Artisan Distiller's Permit
IC 7.1-3-27 Chapter 27. Artisan Distiller's Permit IC 7.1-3-27-1 "Artisan distiller" Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "artisan distiller" means a person who holds an artisan distiller's permit under this
More informationTobacco & Labor Saves Virginia
Tobacco & Labor Saves Virginia As tobacco crops start to make Virginia a profitable place to live, there was a labor shortage. The crop was labor intensive; and many English men and women did not want
More informationMODERNIZATION OF OKLAHOMA S ALCOHOL LAWS: READY OR NOT HERE IT COMES! Presented by the Oklahoma ABLE Commission
MODERNIZATION OF OKLAHOMA S ALCOHOL LAWS: READY OR NOT HERE IT COMES! Presented by the Oklahoma ABLE Commission GENERAL OVERVIEW A brief walk through of some of the basic changes coming in October HOW
More informationTHE FIRST NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES
THE FIRST NORTH AMERICAN COLONIES The first Europeans to establish colonies in North America were the Spanish. In 1526 a Spaniard called Lucas Vasquez de Allyon attempted to found a colony in Carolina.
More informationPocket Guide To Detroit And Michigan Restaurants By Books Momentum
Pocket Guide To Detroit And Michigan Restaurants By Books Momentum Craft Work Restaurant and Bar is located in Historic West Village. We serve New American food using quality ingredients. Reservations
More informationCHAPTER 2 BEER, WINE AND LIQUOR
TITLE 5 CHAPTER 2 BEER, WINE AND LIQUOR SECTIONS: 5-02-01 ADOPTION OF BEER, WINE AND LIQUOR LAWS 5-02-02 LIQUOR BY THE DRINK 5-02-03 WINE 5-02-04 BEER 5-02-05 ELECTION DAY SALES 5-02-06 LIQUOR RELATED
More informationBergman. Euro-National VINEYARD VALUES STARTING 2017 FOR NAPA AND SONOMA COUNTIES
Bergman Euro-National S U M M E R 2 0 1 7 N E W S L E T T E R VINEYARD VALUES STARTING 2017 FOR NAPA AND SONOMA COUNTIES 2017 A VERY SPECIAL YEAR 2017 is an important year, as it marks 50 years of selling
More informationFinding Aid to the Martha s Vineyard Museum Record Unit 239 Gold Rush and the Vineyard By Karin Stanley and Jean Ross
Finding Aid to the Martha s Vineyard Museum Record Unit 239 Gold Rush and the Vineyard By Karin Stanley and Jean Ross Descriptive Summary Repository: Martha s Vineyard Museum Call No. Title: Gold Rush
More informationManufactured Housing Community For Sale
Manufactured Housing Community For Sale SEVEN PALMS MOBILE HOME PARK 42 Cherry Creek Road, Cloverdale, CA $2,650,000 Sales Price 42 MH Sites, House, & Cottage Well Managed & Maintained City Sewer & Water
More informationSUBCHAPTER 4E - ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES TAX SECTION LICENSES
SUBCHAPTER 4E - ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES TAX SECTION.0100 - LICENSES 17 NCAC 04E.0101 PERMIT REQUIRED TO OBTAIN LICENSE History Note: Authority G.S. 105-113.69; 105-113.102; 17 NCAC 04E.0102 APPLICATION FOR
More informationChapter 93. (Senate Bill 874) Baltimore City Alcoholic Beverages Refillable Containers
MARTIN O'MALLEY, Governor Ch. 93 Chapter 93 (Senate Bill 874) AN ACT concerning Baltimore City Alcoholic Beverages Refillable Containers FOR the purpose of authorizing a certain Class B license licenses
More informationMystery of the name 6X
Mystery of the name 6X Brian Yorston Ever since I joined Wadworth, it has been difficult to determine the origins of the name 6X. I have asked a number of people but the answers have been rather vague.
More informationTaxation in Tennessee: Prepared by Dr. Kevin Cason, Public Services, Tennessee State Library & Archives
Taxation in Tennessee: 1796-1899 Prepared by Dr. Kevin Cason, Public Services, Tennessee State Library & Archives Tax records tend to be one of the least used resources available to genealogists and historical
More informationUNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MARYLAND
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MARYLAND ROB BUSHNELL. 201 Hilltop Road, Silver Spring, Md. 20910 Montgomery County Civil no. 1:05-cv-03128-CCB KAREN G. WRIGHT and STEVEN WRIGHT d/b/a/ WRIGHT
More informationMelissa Dykstra Senior Catering Sales & Banquet Manager
CEDAR RAPIDS COUNTRY CLUB BANQUET POLICIES Melissa Dykstra Senior Catering Sales & Banquet Manager 319.200.7112 mdykstra@cedarrapidscc.com 550 27 th Street Drive SE Cedar Rapids, IA 52403-1698 Clubhouse:
More informationClassification of Liquor Licenses. License Classes
Village of Lake Zurich 70 E Main Street Lake Zurich, IL 60047 847-438-5141 LakeZurich.org Classification of Liquor Licenses General Provisions 1. The classes of liquor licenses in the village are those
More informationCocoa Prepared by Foresight October 3, 2018
Cocoa Prepared by Foresight October 3, 2018 TABLES Cocoa Bean Price Forecast... P. 4 World Cocoa Supply/Demand, Crop Year... P. 7 World Cocoa Production... P. 8 Cocoa Crops in Major Producing Countries...
More informationLa Taqueria, the Mission s most famous taqueria, finds its future in doubt with controversial building sale
La Taqueria, the Mission s most famous taqueria, finds its future in doubt with controversial building sale Oct. 19, 2018 Updated: Oct. 19, 2018 5:04 p.m. Matt Seiter, of Charlotte, North Carolin, checks
More informationThe Manor Life & The Town Life
The Manor Life & The Town Life The Manor House In Medieval Europe, more than 90% of the population lived in rural communities and worked on the land. Farming was a full-time job. The Lord's manor used
More informationThe Craft Beverage Industry The Leverage of Beverage
The Craft Beverage Industry The Leverage of Beverage ARC Why Do We Do What We Do? Who We Are Land of Sky Regional Council is a multi-county, local government planning & development organization. We reach
More informationSUPPLEMENTAL NOTE ON SENATE BILL NO. 70
SESSION OF 2019 SUPPLEMENTAL NOTE ON SENATE BILL NO. 70 As Amended by House Committee on Federal and State Affairs Brief* SB 70, as amended, would amend and consolidate laws concerning temporary permits
More informationZoning, Manufacturing, and Alcohol, OH MY! Nancy Palmer Executive Director, Georgia Craft Brewers Guild
Zoning, Manufacturing, and Alcohol, OH MY! Nancy Palmer Executive Director, Georgia Craft Brewers Guild Being prepared for a growing and changing industry All aspects of the alcohol industry are changing
More informationPepper: The King of Spices. Pepper: The King of Spices LEVELED BOOK O. A Reading A Z Level O Leveled Book Word Count: 1,198.
Pepper: The King of Spices A Reading A Z Level O Leveled Book Word Count: 1,198 LEVELED BOOK O Pepper: The King of Spices Written by Joan Linck Illustrations by Len Epstein Visit www.readinga-z.com for
More informationolives from calabria with love
olives from calabria with love a conversation with giulia About The Author My name is Maria Timpano and I am embarking on a journey to document methods of food preparation by people who lived in villages
More informationCAUSES OF EXPLORATION. READING and ASSIGNMENT. Read the excerpt below. Use the reading to complete the section of the graphic organizer.
Most Europeans had little knowledge of the world outside of their manor. Manors were self-sufficient. That is, people made almost everything they needed. Life for peasants was hard. They struggled to produce
More informationSimon Pure Newsletter
www.simonpure.org Simon Pure Newsletter President s Report: by Jeff Murbach Issue #5 www.bcca.com Oct/Nov. 2016 Earlier this year I went with the boys to the Frozen Four in Tampa, Florida. We went down
More informationMichigan. Copyright 2011 WorksheetWeb
Michigan Michigan is located in the northern Midwest. Michigan has a most unusual shape because it touches on four of the five Great Lakes. The western edge of Lake Erie forms the southeastern border of
More informationThen their world turned upside again. In February 2013, one month after the birth of her first child, Mike's daughter Becky was diagnosed with MS.
Grape 7TH ANNUAL SPONSORSHIP PACKAGE BENEFITING: FIELDSTONEWINE.COM/CRUSH FACTS ABOUT THE EVENT Fieldstone Winery is holding the 7th annual Grape. People from all over the metro Detroit and beyond attend
More informationRick Perkins February 22, 2017
2017 Michigan Wine Conference New Winery Development Licensing Summary of Local Government, Michigan Liquor Control Commission & U.S. Department of Treasury Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau Rick
More informationChapter 4: How and Why Europeans Came to the New World
Chapter 4: How and Why Europeans Came to the New World Section 4.3 - Ocean Crossing When sailors cross the ocean, they need a way to stay on course. They have no landmarks to guide them in the open sea.
More informationFor Review Only. Contents. The World in the Year Columbus and His Big Plan The Big Voyage Land!... 12
Contents The World in the Year 1451... 4 Columbus and His Big Plan... 7 The Big Voyage... 10 Land!... 12 What Happened Next?... 15 Comprehension Questions... 18 Glossary... 19 World History Timeline...
More informationPRESS KIT Open since July 2, 2016
PRESS KIT Open since July 2, 2016 Mission Statement Tenth Ward Distilling Company is a woman-owned craft distillery that forges unconventional products. We are dedicated to producing unparalleled spirits
More informationDonated by John Fielder
Live Auction Catalog February 28, 2015 Wildflower Photography Workshop with John Fielder in Crested Butte, Colorado (July 2015 choose between July 16-17 or 18-19) + Framed, limited edition fine art John
More informationExploration and Conquest of the New World
Name Date Document Based Question (D.B.Q.) Exploration and Conquest of the New World HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: The first Europeans to explore the United States, Canada, and Latin America were looking for
More information2:17-cv AJT-SDD Doc # 1 Filed 01/20/17 Pg 1 of 8 Pg ID 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
2:17-cv-10191-AJT-SDD Doc # 1 Filed 01/20/17 Pg 1 of 8 Pg ID 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN LEBAMOFF ENTERPRISES, INC., ) JOSEPH DOUST ) JACK STRIDE ) JACK SCHULZ ) and ) RICHARD
More informationThe Louisiana Purchase. Chapter 9, Section 2
The Louisiana Purchase Chapter 9, Section 2 What was the importance of the purchase and exploration of the Louisiana Territory? The tide of westward settlement speeded up in the years after America s independence.
More informationRULES OF THE TENNESSEE ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE COMMISSION CHAPTER RULES FOR SALES OF WINE AT RETAIL FOOD STORES
RULES OF THE TENNESSEE ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE COMMISSION CHAPTER 0100-11 RULES FOR SALES OF WINE AT RETAIL FOOD STORES Rule 0100-11-.02 is amended by deleting the rule in its entirety and by substituting instead,
More informationLand use in 1860 Land use in 1880
After the Civil War, the area west of the Mississippi River was settled by miners, ranchers, and farmers Land use in 1860 Land use in 1880 Mining was the first industry to attract settlers to the West
More informationAMERICAN REVOLUTION VOL. 1 Stamp Act
AMERICAN REVOLUTION VOL. 1 Stamp Act No one likes being told what to do. The British tried to control the American colonists. It did not go well. First, they tried to make the colonists pay special taxes.
More informationDining deals and double point holidays
CLUB CARD 2018 Dining deals and double point holidays JANUARY 1: HAPPY NEW YEAR!! 50% off classic Bloody Mary s at all Culinary Concepts bars, all night long. 13: MAY YOUR DREAM COME TRUE DAY ½ priced
More informationThe Manor Life & The Town Life
The Manor Life & The Town Life The Manor Life In Medieval Europe, more than 90% of the population lived in rural communities and worked on the land. Farming was a full-time job. The Lord's manor used to
More information2126 CENTRAL STREET EVANSTON, IL For Sale Now
2126 CENTRAL STREET EVANSTON, IL 60201 For Sale Now Established in 1992 2,500 Square Feet Seating for 16 Full Service Breakfast & Lunch Sandwiches Contact: Dave Schaps, Owner at 847-274-7456 Please do
More informationMount Clemens Public Library
Mount Clemens Public Library Local History Sketches W Wilson's Café by Betty Lou Morris ilson s Café is the name of a bar and restaurant that has served the Mount Clemens community for well over 100 years
More informationThursday, May 17, 6:30 pm Saturday, June 9, 10:30 am Thursday, August 30, 6:30 pm
Thursday, May 17, 6:30 pm Saturday, June 9, 10:30 am Thursday, August 30, 6:30 pm Explore Toronto's food history, hidden in plain sight, from the early rustic taverns of muddy York to the foundations of
More informationCITY OF GALENA, ILLINOIS
CITY OF GALENA, ILLINOIS Liquor License Application New Application Renewal Application Applicant Information: Applicant Name: Last First M.I. Address: City State Zip Phone #: Email Address: The undersigned
More informationThe Crimean War. Oct 5, 1853 Mar 30, 1856
The Crimean War Oct 5, 1853 Mar 30, 1856 Locations Britain Russia France Sardina Turkey The Crimean War was where Britain, France, the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) and the Kingdom of Sardinia fought against
More informationThe Manor Life & The Town Life
The Manor Life & The Town Life The Manor Population In Medieval Europe, more than 90% of the population lived in rural communities and worked on the land. Farming was a full-time job. The Lord's manor
More informationA. FEDERAL / NATIONAL / INTERNATIONAL B. THE COURTS C. THE STATES. Distribution and Franchise:
A. FEDERAL / NATIONAL / INTERNATIONAL Small Brewer Federal Excise Tax Legislation Update. H.R. 1236, the Small Brewer Reinvestment and Expanding Workforce Act (Small BREW Act) introduced by Representatives
More informationEconomic History of the US
Economic History of the US The Colonial Era, 1607-1776 Lecture #3 Peter Allen Econ120 1 Formative Years of Colonial Economies Agriculture, dominant activity Land, resources plentiful Labor, capital scarce
More informationYAKIMA VALLEY TOURISM ANNUAL REPORT
YAKIMA VALLEY TOURISM ANNUAL REPORT 17 20 LEADERSHIP MESSAGE On behalf of the Board of Directors and staff of Yakima Valley Tourism, we are proud to present our 2017 Annual Report. Tourism means economic
More informationALCOHOL BEVERAGE PRODUCT HANDLING GUIDELINES
ALCOHOL BEVERAGE PRODUCT HANDLING GUIDELINES 75 TH ANNUAL CONVENTION & EXPOSITION April 30 - May 3, 2018 Caesars Palace Las Vegas BEVERAGE ALCOHOL PRODUCT HANDLING GUIDELINES GENERAL INFORMATION DEADLINE
More informationOctober 27, p.m.
1 0 October, p.m. OREGON LIQUOR CONTROL MODERNIZATION ACT Relating to alcoholic beverages. Be It Enacted by the People of the State of Oregon: PURPOSES FOR STATE LIQUOR REGULATION SECTION 1. The people
More informationNNHS NEWS LETTER DRUG STORES/PHARMACYS IN NORTHVILLE/NORTHAMPTON NNHS MUSEUM NEWS PHARMACISTS
NNHS NEWS LETTER Northville Northampton Historical Society DRUG STORES/PHARMACYS IN NORTHVILLE/NORTHAMPTON PHARMACISTS Henry Eglin G.N. Brown Fayette Carpenter Anderson Copeland Skinner William L. Kested
More informationNative Americans Culture
Native Americans Native Americans have lived in what is now the United States for thousands of years. In that time, they developed many cultures. Culture is the way of life of a group of people. View the
More informationStudents will be assessed through answering of the questions that follow as well as with a reading quiz.
Summer, 2017 Dear Parents: Background knowledge in the various cultures, political and economic vocabulary and geography has traditionally been among the biggest obstacles to success for our students.
More informationCOLORADO REVISED STATUTES, TITLE 35, AGRICULTURE
COLORADO REVISED STATUTES, TITLE 35, AGRICULTURE ARTICLE 29.5: COLORADO WINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT ACT Section 35-29.5-101. Short title. 35-29.5-101.5. Legislative declaration. 35-29.5-102. Definitions.
More informationThe California Gold Rush
Suggested levels for Guided Reading, DRA, Lexile, and Reading Recovery are provided in the Pearson Scott Foresman Leveling Guide. The California Gold Rush by Peggy Bresnick Kendler Genre Expository nonfiction
More informationLIQUOR LICENSE TRANSFER INFORMATION
LIQUOR LICENSE TRANSFER INFORMATION City of Carbondale City Clerk 200 S. Illinois Avenue Carbondale, Illinois 62901 Phone (618) 457-3281 Fax (618) 457-3282 Explorecarbondale.com LICENSE CLASSIFICATIONS
More informationFBA STRATEGIES: HOW TO START A HIGHLY PROFITABLE FBA BUSINESS WITHOUT BIG INVESTMENTS
FBA STRATEGIES: HOW TO START A HIGHLY PROFITABLE FBA BUSINESS WITHOUT BIG INVESTMENTS Hi, guys. Welcome back to the Sells Like Hot Cakes video series. In this amazing short video, we re going to talk about
More informationInforming Wineries Tourism Decisions: Studies of Tasting Room Visitors and Wine Tourism Collaboration
Informing Wineries Tourism Decisions: Studies of Tasting Room Visitors and Wine Tourism Collaboration Dan McCole, Don Holecek and Anna Popp Department of Community Sustainability Michigan State University
More informationFarm to Table and Agritourism on a working dairy farm
Farm to Table and Agritourism on a working dairy farm Leslie Cooperband and Wes Jarrell, Co-owners Prairie Fruits Farm & Creamery, LLC Champaign, Illinois What possessed us to consider this? Proximity
More informationModel Guidance on Senate Bill 85
Model Guidance on Senate Bill 85 SUMMARY Governor Nathan Deal signed Senate Bill 85 into law on May 8, 2017. SB 85 allows manufacturers of distilled spirits and malt beverages to sell a limited amount
More informationKiosk Franchise Model
Kiosk Franchise Model 1 www.betweenroundsbagels.com Jerry Puiia President Between Rounds Franchise Corp. 860-291-0323 Jerry@ Betweenroundsbagels.com May 2017 FINALLY 2 An alternative to traditional convenience
More informationFounders Day 2019 Dripping Springs, Texas. Arts & Crafts / Business Vendor Information
Founders Day 2019 Dripping Springs, Texas Arts & Crafts / Business Vendor Information Table of Contents 1 Introduction... 4 2 Festival Layout... 4 2.1 Mercer Street... 4 2.2 Old Fitzhugh Road... 5 2.3
More informationFor the purposes of this page, this distribution arrangement will be referred to as a wine boutique and wine includes wine coolers.
Beer and Wine Tax Beer and wine taxes are included in the price you pay for: made by an Ontario manufacturer, microbrewer or brew pub that you buy from: Brewers Retail Inc. (i.e., The Beer Store) licensed
More informationTravel Guide Munich READ ONLINE
Travel Guide Munich READ ONLINE If searching for a book Travel guide munich in pdf format, then you've come to faithful site. We presented the utter edition of this book in PDF, doc, DjVu, txt, epub forms.
More informationECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF LOUISIANA SUGARCANE PRODUCTION IN 2017
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF LOUISIANA SUGARCANE PRODUCTION IN 2017 Michael Deliberto 1, Kurt Guidry 1 and Kenneth Gravois 2 1 Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, and 2 Sugar Research Station
More informationTHE WYBORCZA NEWS TRUCK
THE WYBORCZA NEWS TRUCK Food trucks have become extremely popular in cities recently. This urban trend inspired us to come up with an idea for summer action. We rented a van, branded it with our logo,
More informationColonial Vocabulary. Huguenots- French people who settled in New Paltz. Palantines- German settlers that came to America and settled in Newburgh
Colonial Vocabulary colony- place that is settled at a distance from the country that governs (rules) it colonist- a person who lives in a colony Patroon System- the way the Dutch tried to get more people
More informationGeographic diversity and the political, economic, social life of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies
Geographic diversity and the political, economic, social life of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies New England Colonies New Hampshire Massachusetts Connecticut Rhode Island New England Colonies
More informationThe Middle Colonies. Chapter 3, Section 3
The Middle Colonies Chapter 3, Section 3 The diverse Middle Colonies develop and thrive. Colonists settled in the Middle Colonies for freedom of religion or to profit from trade, farming, or other occupations.
More informationFAIR TRADE = DIRECT TRADE Understanding supply chains and how they affect pricing.
FAIR TRADE = DIRECT TRADE Understanding supply chains and how they affect pricing. Many people are confused by the difference between Fair Trade and Direct Trade, but in most cases they are one and the
More informationEarly British Colonies
Early British Colonies 1607: Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America Funded by Joint-stock companies Joint-stock companies allowed several investors to pool their wealth in support
More informationOhio Department of Commerce
Ohio Department of Commerce Ted Strickland Governor o Kimberly A Zurz Kimberly A. Zurz Director Ohio Department of Commerce Division i i of Liquor Control Terry Poole Superintendent Bruce D. Stevenson
More informationTRBUSINESS DOUBLING IRISH WHISKEY S SHARE
Quintessential Brands (QB) has told TRBusiness it intends to exploit traveller demand for age statement Irish whiskeys through new expressions in The Dublin Liberties range. The international spirits group
More information96 of 100 DOCUMENTS FEDERAL REGISTER. 27 CFR Part 9. Napa Valley Viticultural Area. [TD ATF-79; Re: Notice No. 337] 46 FR 9061.
Page 1 96 of 100 DOCUMENTS FEDERAL REGISTER 27 CFR Part 9 Napa Valley Viticultural Area [TD ATF-79; Re: Notice No. 337] January 28, 1981 ACTION: Final rule; Treasury decision. SUMMARY: This rule establishes
More informationWaterford Days 2017 Walking Tour. POI-Point of Interest
Waterford Days 2017 Walking Tour POI-Point of Interest Thank you for joining us for Waterford Days a continuation of years of celebrating community. Called Old Home Week in early 1900 s, here is photo
More informationSocial Studies 7 Civics Ch 2.2 : Settlement, Culture, and Government of the Colonies PP
Social Studies 7 Civics Ch 2.2 : Settlement, Culture, and Government of the Colonies PP. 48-53 I. Settling the English Colonies (pp. 48-49) Settling the English Colonies A. Most of the colonists that settled
More informationWEST PALM BEACH, FL: VENDOR APPLICATION Fill out this application and Fax to:
WEST PALM BEACH, FL: VENDOR APPLICATION Fill out this application and Fax to: 877-485-3554 April 26, 2014: Augusta, GA May 10, 2014: Baton Rouge, LA May 17, 2014: Charlotte, NC May 23, 2014: West Palm
More informationAs Introduced. Regular Session H. B. No
131st General Assembly Regular Session H. B. No. 178 2015-2016 Representative Manning Cosponsors: Representatives Sweeney, LaTourette, Brenner, Thompson, Becker, Young, Blessing, Henne, Duffey, Cera, Roegner,
More informationINFORMATION FOR BYE FELLOWS
INFORMATION FOR BYE FELLOWS ARRIVAL IN COLLEGE The College address is: Grange Road Cambridge CB3 9AN For advice on how to travel to the College, please visit our website here: http://www.robinson.cam.ac.uk/contact-us/visiting-robinson-college
More informationText 1: The Boston Tea Party. Topic 3: The Revolutionary Era Lesson 3: Taking Up Arms
Text 1: The Boston Tea Party Topic 3: The Revolutionary Era Lesson 3: Taking Up Arms OBJECTIVES Identify the point of the Tea Act of 1773 Discuss the reasons the colonists object to the Tea Act Explain
More informationThe Virginia Colony: Growth & Changes SOL VS 4a 4d. Jennifer Amores-Kalich / Sugarland Elementary
The Virginia Colony: Growth & Changes SOL VS 4a 4d Jennifer Amores-Kalich / Sugarland Elementary Vocabulary pre-view and Review Agriculture - the business of farming, includes raising animals and growing
More informationThe Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois,
AUTHOR'S NOTE A first review of governmental policy was in a paper written on March 5, 1951. With the onset of the Korean War, the Office of Price Stabilization was established, and wage and price controls
More informationJuly 2, TH ANNUAL GREAT LAKES REGIONAL MEETING
2016 45 TH ANNUAL GREAT LAKES REGIONAL MEETING July 2, 2016 M i c h i g a n h a d t h e h o n o r o f h o s t i n g t h e 2 0 1 6 4 5 th A n n u a l G r e a t L a k e s R e g i o n a l C. A. R. M e e t
More informationHaverhill Union Mission records,
99 Main Street, Haverhill, MA 01830 978-373-1586 ext. 642 http://www.haverhillpl.org/information-services/local-history-2/ Haverhill Union Mission records, 1916-1965 Collection Summary Reference Code:
More informationTomatoes. Adapted from: Hot as a Pepper, Cool as a Cucumber, Meredith Sayles Hughes, 1999.
Updated March 2011 Tomatoes Adapted from: Hot as a Pepper, Cool as a Cucumber, Meredith Sayles Hughes, 1999. This material was produced by the California Department of Public Health s Network for a Healthy
More information2017 Vendor Guidelines
2017 Vendor Guidelines MARKET INFORMATION Market Season and Hours of Operation: First Thursday in June through the first Thursday in September from 1:00 p.m. 6:00 p.m. Open during Water Fest. Scidmore
More informationImage: Gilbert Kisoro inspecting his cocoa pods. Kikusya village, Itope ward.
management in Kyela district increases yields Project Update: September 2013 Small-holder cocoa farmers in Kyela district have for a long time been price-takers and not price-givers, but I am happy we
More informationDairy Market R E P O R T
Volume 18 No. 8 Dairy Market R E P O R T August 2015 DMI NMPF Overview Milk prices in many major milk-producing countries have plummeted to levels that are producing severe financial stress for their farmers.
More informationArticle 25. Off-Premises Cereal Malt Beverage Retailers Definitions. As used in this article of the division s regulations, unless the
Article 25. Off-Premises Cereal Malt Beverage Retailers 14-25-1. Definitions. As used in this article of the division s regulations, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, each of the following
More informationTHE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE BILL INTRODUCED BY O'NEAL, PYLE, ROTHMAN, IRVIN, BERNSTINE, MULLERY AND HILL-EVANS, MARCH 8, 2019
PRIOR PRINTER'S NO. PRINTER'S NO. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE BILL No. Session of 0 INTRODUCED BY O'NEAL, PYLE, ROTHMAN, IRVIN, BERNSTINE, MULLERY AND HILL-EVANS, MARCH, 0 AS REPORTED FROM
More informationGovernment Affairs & Legal Update - April 2009
A. FEDERAL / NATIONAL / INTERNATIONAL Congress on Kegs. The Secondary Metal Theft Prevention Act of 2009 has been introduced in both chambers of Congress (H.R. 1006 and S. 418). The legislation seeks to
More information