MAJOR USES OF PESTICIDES

Transcription

1 Government of India Ministry of Agriculture Department of Agriculture & Cooperation Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage Central Insecticide Board & Registration Committee N.H.IV, Faridabad MAJOR USES OF PESTICIDES Registered under the Insecticides Act, 1968 AS ON Disclaimer: The document has been compiled on the basis of available information for guidance and not for legal purposes. Fungicides single product formulations uses: Page 01 to 40 Fungicides combination uses: Page 40 to 43 Fungicides Crop Common name of the disease a.i. (g) Dosage per ha Formulation (g/ml)/% Dilution in (L) Waiting period from last application to harvest (in days) Aureofungin 46.15% w/v. SP Paddy Grapes Blast Brown leaf spot Downy Anthracnose 0.005% 0.005% 0.005% 0.005%

2 Cumin Blight Powdery 0.02% 0.02% Citrus Gummosis 1.0% 750 (soil drench) Apple Powdery White root rot 0.005% 0.2% 10 it/tree 510 injection 2/tree Potato Early blight 0.005% Azoxystrobin 23% SC Grapes Chilli Mango Downy Powdery Fruit rot Powdery Anthracnose Powdery ml ml % 0.1% 100 ml/ 100 lit of on the size of the tree canopy ml Tomato Early & Late blight Potato Late Blight ml Benomyl 50 % WP Wheat Loose smut of Groundnut Tikka leaf spot Tobacco Frog eye spot Grapes Powdery Anthracnose Beans Powdery Anthracnose Cucurbits Powdery Anthracnose

3 Chillies Powdery Fruit rot Leaf spot Brinjal Powdery Sugar beat Leaf spot Peas Powdery Bitertanol 25% WP Apple Scab 0.02% 0.075% 10 lit/tree 30 Groundnut Rust Tikka Tea Blister Blight Wheat Karnal bunt Captan 50% WG Chillies Potato Fruit rot (Anthracnose) Early blight & Late blight Captan 50% WP Apple Scab Cherry Brown rot Grapes Downey Potato Early blight Late blight Tomato Early blight Late blight Captan 75% WP 3

4 Apple* Scab Fly speck Bitter rot 0.12%** ** Cherry Brown rot 0.12%** NA 20** Grape Downy Cabbage/ Cauliflower, Tomato, Brinjal, Chillies, Beans, Ornamentals Damping off (Nursery) 0.25% Soil drench in the nursery Potato Early blight Late blight Tomato Early blight Late blight Chillies Early blight Fruit rot Citrus Brown rot 0.25** ** NA Scab 0.12** ** NA Rose Black spot NA Paddy Leaf spot NA 8 NA Captan 75% WS Chillies (soil drench) Cabbage Tomato Tobacco Damping off (soil drench) Damping off (soil drench) Damping off (soil drench) Damping off (soil drench) 1525 per 1525 per 1525 per 1525 per 2030 per 2030 per 2030 per 2030 per Carbendazim 5% GR Paddy Brown leaf spot Carbendazim 46.27% SC 4

5 Grape Mango Powdery Powdery 0.046% or 46 g /100 lit 0.046% or 46 g/100 lit 0.1% or 100 ml/ 100 lit Water 0.1% or 100 ml/100 lit Water As As Carbendazim 50% WP Paddy Blast L Sheath blight 1/ 5 2 / (1 ltr/10 ) ( treatment) (wet slurry treatment) Aerial phase Wheat Loose smut 1/ 2 g/ (1 ltr/10 ) ( treatment before sowing) Barley Loose smut 1 / 2 / (1 ltr/10 ) ( treatment before sowing) (wet slurry treatment) (wet slurry treatment) Tapioca Set rot Cotton Leaf spot Jute Seedling blight 1 / 2 / (1 ltr/10 ) ( treatment) (wet slurry treatment) Groundnut Tikka leaf Spot Sugar beet Leaf spot Peas Cluster Powdery Powdery Beans Powdery Cucurbits Powdery Anthracnose Brinjal Leaf spot

6 Fruit rot Apples Scab per tree Grapes Anthracnose Walnut Downy leaf per spot tree Rose Powdery Ber Powdery per tree Carboxin 75% WP Wheat Flag smut / Loose smut / Bunt / Barley Loose smut / Cotton Covered smut Angular leaf spot / / / / / / / / N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A/ Only one time treatment Only one time treatment Only one time treatment Only one time treatment Only one time treatment Only one time treatment Carpropamid 27.8% SC Rice Blast 0.03% 0.1% upon crop stage Chlorothalonil 75% WP Groundnut Tikka Rust

7 Potato Early & late blight Apple Scab 0.150% (or 150 /100 lit. ) Grape Anthracnose 0.150% (or 150 /100 lit. ) Downey 0.150% (or 150 /100 lit. ) % or 200 /100 lit. 0.2% or 200 / 100 lit. 0.2% or 200 / 100 lit lit. per tree days Recommended for use immediately after dormancy up to green tip stage days days Chillies Fruit rot days Copper Oxychloride 50% WG Grape Downy 0.12% or 120 g/100 lt. Mango Anthracnose 0.12% or 120 g/100 lt. 0.24% or 240 g/100 lt. 0.24% or 240 g/100 lt. As upon PP equipment As upon PP equipment Copper oxy chloride 50% WP Citrus Leaf Spot Canker Cardamom Clump Rot Leaf Spot Chillies Leaf Spot Fruit Rot Betel Foot Rot Leaf Spot Banana Fruit Rot Leaf Spot Coffee Black Rot Rust

8 Cumin Blight Potato Early Blight Late Blight Paddy Brown Leaf Spot Tobacco Downy Mildew Black Sank Frog eye leaf Tomato Early Blight Late Blight Leaf Spot Tea Blister Blight Black Rot Red Rust Grapes Downy Mildew Coconut Bud Rot Copper Sulphate 2.62 % SC Tomato Early blight 1.0 L days Late blight 1.0 L 500 Potato Early blight 1.0 L days Late blight 1.0 L 500 Chilly Fruit rot 1.0 L days anthracnose Grape Downy 1.0 L days Copper Hydroxide 77% WP Tea Blister blight Chilly Anthracnose Cercospora leaf spot Groundnut Tikka leaf spot Rice False smut Cymoxanil 50% WP Grapes Downey 0.12 % 0.24% or 240 /100 Litre As upon the crop stage 15 8

9 and equipment used Cyazafamid 34.5% SC Potato Late blight 80g 200ml Tomato Late blight 80g 200ml Grapes Downy 80g 200ml Difenoconazole 3% WS Wheat Loose smut 6.0 g/ g / ml / This is used as dresser Difenoconazole 25% EC Apple Scab 0.004% or 4 g/100 lt. Groundnut Rice Chilli Cumin Leaf Spot Rust Sheath blight Dieback Fruit rot Blight (Alternaria burnsii) 0.025% or 25g/100 lt % or 12.5g/100 lt % or 12.5g/100 lt % or 0.015% or 15 ml/100 lt. 0.1% or 100 ml/100 lt. 0.05% or 50 ml/100 lt. 0.05% or 50 ml/100 lt. 0.05% or As 14 upon the size of the plant and plant protection equipment used As 34 upon the size of the plant and plant protection equipment used (or as per the size of plant canopy) Powdery (Erysiphae polygonii) 12.5 g/100 lit ml/100 lit..

10 Onion Purple blotch (Alternaria porri) 0.025% or 25 g/100 lit. 0.1% or 100 ml/100 lit Dimethomorph 50% WP Grapes Potato Downy (Plasmopara viticola) Late blight (Phytophthora infestans) L L 16 Dinocap 48% EC Okra Powdery Chilli Powdery Beans Powdery Grapes Powdery Peaches Powdery Apple Powdery Ber Powdery Mango Powdery Peas Powdery Fanugreek Powdery (Only for Seed crop) Cumin Powdery Poppy Powdery Rose Powdery ml 10 lit Dithianon 75% WP 10

11 Apple Scab s 2400 L 1421 Dodine 65% WP Apple Scab 0.05% 0.075% Ediphenphos 50% EC Paddy Blast Brown leaf spot Fenarimol 12%EC Apple Scab 0.005% (5 g/ 100 lts of ) Chillies Powdery 0.005% (5 g/100 lts of ) Pea Powdery Mildew 0.005% (5 g/100 lts of ) 0.04 % (40 ml/ 100 lts of ) 0.04% (40 ml/100 lts of ) 0.04% (40 ml/100 lts of ) 10 lts./ tree As on stage of crop As on stage of crop Flusilazole 40% EC Grapes Powdery 0.004% 0.01% As upon the stage of crop and type of plants protection equipment used 15 Apple Scab 0.004% 0.01% 10 Rice Sheath Blight 120 g ai/ha 300 ml/ha Chilli Powdery Mildew 4060 g a.i/ ha FosetylAL 80% WP ml/ha

12 Grapes Downey Cardamom Azhukal 1800 disease and 2400 Damping off Hexaconazole 2% SC Chillies Potato Powdery & Fruit rot Early blight & Late blight Grapes Powdery 3060 Hexaconazole 5% EC L L L upon crop canopy Apple Scab % 0.05% As 30 (50 ml/100 lt) Rice Blast ml Sheath blight Groundnut Tikka leaf spot ml Mango Powdery 0.005% (5 g/100 lit) 0.1% (100 ml/100 lt) As Soybean Rust 0.005% 0.1% or As 30 (5 g/100 lit) (100 ml/100 lit) Tea Blister blight ml 7090 with 7 power sprayers with knap Sack sprayer Grapes Powdery ml Hexaconazole 5 % SC Mango Powdery 0.01% (10 g/100 lt ) % or (200 ml/100 lt. ) As on size of tree and plant protection equipment used. 27

13 Rice Sheath blight 0.01% (10 g/100 lt ) 0.2% or (200 ml/100 lt. ) As on size of tree and plant protection equipment used Grapes Powdery Iprodione 50% WP Rape Alternaria blight 1.125Kg Mustard Rice Sheath blight Tomato Early blight Grapes Anthracnose Isoprothiolan 40% EC Rice Blast Kasugamycin 3% SL Rice Blast % 0.050% ml Kitazin 48% EC Rice Blast, Sheath Blight 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit of Chilly Fruit rot /dieback 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit of Tomato Early blight 0.10% or 100 gram in 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lit of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lit of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lt. of As upon crop stage and plant protection equipment used As upon crop stage and plant protection equipment used As upon crop

14 100 lit. of Potato Early blight 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit. of Onion Purple blotch 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit. of Pomegranate Anthracnose 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit. of Grape Anthracnose 0.10% or 100 gram in 100 lit of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lit of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lt. of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lt. of 0.20% or 200 ml in 200 lit of stage and plant protection equipment used As upon crop stage and plant protection equipment used As upon crop stage and plant protection equipment used As upon crop stage and plant protection equipment used As upon crop stage and plant protection equipment used Kresoximmethyl 44.3% SC Paddy Blast Sheath Blight ml Grapes Powdery Downey ml Lime Sulphur 22% SC 14

15 Apple Scale Powdery This liquid is used at one per cent in conventional sprayers: Doses 25 lit/ha Bean Rust This liquid is used at one per cent in conventional sprayers: Doses 25 lit/ha Cherry Leaf spot This liquid is used at one per cent in conventional sprayers: Doses 25 lit/ha Grape Powdery This liquid is used at one per cent in conventional sprayers: Doses 25 lit/ha Peach Leaf curl Brown rot Powdery This liquid is used at one per cent in conventional sprayers: Doses 25 lit/ha Pear Black spot This liquid is used at one per cent in conventional sprayers:doses 25 lit/ha Plum Black spot This liquid is used at one per cent in conventional sprayers:doses 25 lit/ha Rose Powdery This liquid is used at one per cent in conventional sprayers:doses 25 lit/ha 2% pre and 1% post blossom Three applications: after petal fall 2 week later & after harvest Feb followed by two dustings in summer Only 1 application before the petal swell. Three preharvest applications At white bud, Petal fall. Delayed dormant spray Delayed dormant spray Mancozeb 35% SC Patato Tomato Early blight & Late blight Early blight & Late blight 0.175% or 175 /100 Lt % or 175 /100 Lt. 0.5% or 500 /100 lt. 0.5% or 500 /100 lt. 500 Lt or as upon crop stage and equipment used 500Lt Water or as upon crop stage and equipment used

16 Mancozeb 75% WG Tomato Early Blight Lit 56 Potato Late Blight Lit 35 Mancozeb 75% WP Wheat Brown & Lt black rust Blight Lt Maize Leaf blight Lt Downy Lt Paddy Blast Lt Jowar Leaf spot Lt Potato Late blight Lt Early Lt blight Tomato Late blight Lt Buck eye rot Lt Leaf spot Lt Chilies Damping off 2.25 g 3 g (soil drench) 1 Lt Fruit rot Lt Ripe rot Lt Leaf spot Lt Onion Leaf blight Lt Tapioca Leaf spot Lt Ginger Yellow disease Lt (for 1214 quintals) Sugarbeet Leaf spot Lt 16

17 Cauliflower Collar rot Lt Leaf spot Lt Ground nut Tikka disease & rust Lt Collar rot Leaf spot to 22.50/ to 30/ ( slurry) Grapes Angular leaf Lt spot Downy Lt Anthracnose Lt Guava Fruit rot 15 g 20 g 10/tree Lt Banana Cigar end rot Lt Tip rot Lt Sigatoka leaf Lt spot Apple Scab & 22.5 g /tree 30 /tree 10 Lt/tree sooty blotch Cumin Blight Lt Mandipropamid 23.4% SC Grapes Downy 0.2 ml/lit 0.8 ml/lit Potato Late blight 0.2 ml/lit 0.8 ml/lit MetalaxylM 31.8% ES Maize Downey 0.76 g/ 2.4 ml/ Pearl millet Downey 0.7 g/ 2.0 ml/ Sorghum Downey 0.7 g/ 2.0 ml/ Sunflower Downey 0.7 g/ 2.0 ml/ This is used as a dresser Metalaxyl 35% WS Maize Sorghum downy Sugarcane downy Phillippine Slurry treatment with240g/ g/ /100 3½4 months on the variety 17

18 Bajra Sorghum Sunflower downy Browny stripe downy Downy Downy Downy Mildew. Slurry treatment with 200g/100 Slurry treatment with 200g/100 Slurry treatment with 200g/100 Mustard White rust Slurry treatment with 200g/ g/ g/ g/ / / / / /100 33½ months on the variety 3½4 months on the variety 3½4 months on the variety 3½4 months on the variety Metriam 70% WG Tomato Groundnut Alternaria blight (Alternaria solani) Tikka (Cercospora spp.) lt Lt M.E.M.C. 6% FS Sugarcane Whip smut 0.025g / Potato Tuber g/ Myclobutanil 10% WP g / g/ 100 ml Period of treatment 35 minute 100 ml Period of treatment 35 minute Apple Scab 0.004% 0.04% 10 lit/ tree 21 18

19 Grape Chilies Powdery Powdery Leaf spot Die back 0.004% 0.04% 500 lit/ ha 0.004% 0.04% 500 lit/ha Neem oil based EC containing Azadirachtin 0.030% (300 ppm) Bhindi Powdery Oxycarboxin 20% EC Coffee Leaf rust g 12 lit lit 21 Penconazole 10% EC Grapes Apple Mango Pulses (Black Gram /Greengram) Powdery (Unicinula necator) Scab (Venturia inaeqalis) Powdery (Odium mangiferae) Powdery (Erysiphe polygoni) 0.005% or 5 /100 Lt % or 5 /100 lit 0.005% or 5 /100 Lt % or 5 /100 Lt. 50 ml/100 Lt. 50 ml/100 Lt. 50 ml/100 Lt. 50 ml/100 Lt. Depending upon the requirement 10 Lt. per tree 10 Lt. per tree Lt/ha 30 Pencycuron 22.9% SC Rice Sheath blight ml 500 Lt. Propiconazole 25% EC Wheat Karnal bunt (Neovossia indica)

20 Leaf rust / Brown Rust (Puccinia recondite F. sp. tritici) Stem rust (B. graminis f. sp. tritici) Stripe rust /Yellow Rust (P. striiformis) Rice Sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani f. sesakii) Groundnut Early leaf spot (Cercospora arachidicola) Late leaf spot (C. personata) Rust (Puccinia arachidis) Tea Blister blight Sayabean Rust Banana Sigatoka leaf spot 0.025% 0.10% Coffee Leaf rust 0.02% 0.08% Propiconazole 10.7%+ Tricyclazole 34.2% SE Paddy Sheath blight Blast Propineb 70% WP Apple Scab 0.21% or 210 g/100 Lt. 0.30% or 300 gram/ 100 Lt. As dependin g upon size of the tree and plant protection equipmen t used 30 20

21 Pomegranate Potato Leaf and fruit spots Early & late Blight 0.21% or 210 g/100 Lt. 0.21% or 210 g/100 Lt. Chilli Dieback 0.35% or 350 g/100 Lt. Tomato Grapes Rice Buck eye rot Downy Mildew Brown leaf spot 0.21% or 210 g/100 Lt. 0.21% or 210 g/100 Lt to 1400 g % or 300 gram/ 100 Lt. 0.30% or 300 gram/ 100 Lt. 0.5% or 500 gram/ 100 Lt. 0.30% or 300 gram/ 100 Lt. 0.30% or 300 gram/ 100 Lt. As upon size of the tree and plant protection equipment used As upon crop stage and plant protection equipment used As upon crop stage and plant protection equipment used As upon crop stage and plant protection equipment used As upon crop stage and plant protection equipment used 1500 to 2000 g Use 500 litre spray volume/ hectare

22 Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75% WP Strain Code No. MTCC 5176) Wheat Loose smut 5 g/ (Seed treatment) 5 g/litre (Foliar spray) Mix the quantity of s with the quantity of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75% WP formulation and ensure uniform coating. Shade dry and sow the s. Dissolve 5 of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75% WP in 1000 litres of and spray Pyraclostrobin 20% WG Tomato Early blight (Streptomycin Sulphate 9% + Tetracylin Hydrocloride 1%) SP Apple Fire blight Spray Streptocycline 25 to 50 ppm solution at 20 to 30% bloom. It is advisable to spray trees every 3 to 4 days during blossom time 22

23 Beans Halo blight Spray Streptocycline 100 to 150 ppm solution thrice at interval of 7 days. For prevention apply first spray 10 days after emergence of leaf. Citrus Cotton Citrus canker Seeding blight angular leaf spot or black arm disease Spray Streptocycline 50 to 100 ppm solution repeatedly at an interval of 15 to 20 days after the appearance of new growth. Cover the foliage and young fruits fully. Seed treatment Seed borne infection can be eliminated by soaking the s in 40 to 50 ppm solution for a period of two hours. Spray: Streptocyclin 25 to 40 ppm to be sprayed thrice. Before flowering. After flowering. Twenty days after second spray. For prevention of accompanying fungal infection use copper fungicide with streptocyclin. 23

24 Potato Black leg and soft rot, Seeds treatment: bacterial brown Prior to wilt or ring or planting the bangle soak potato disease of tubers potato in streptocycline 40 to 100 ppm solution for half an hour. Spray: Two to three sprays of 40 to 50 ppm solution at an interval of 20 days. First spray 30 days after planting. Tabacco Wild fire Spray Streptocycline 40 to 100 ppm solution at two leaf stage of the plant. Repeated application at an interval of 7 days is necessary till the plants get established in Tomato/ Chillies Bacterial leaf spot the field. Spray lings with streptocycline 40 to 100 ppm 24 solution in beds and fields after the appearance of first true leaves two sprays of streptocycline, one before transplanting and another after are effective for controlling the disease.

25 Paddy Tea Bacterial leaf blight Blister Blight Seeds treatment: Prepare streptocycline 40 ppm solution and soak s for 12 hours at room temperature before sowing. Seedling treatment: Dip the ing in streptocycline 40 to 100 ppm solution. The antibiotic will be absorbed through the injured roots and penetrate the vascular bundles insides the lings. Spray: Spray streptocycline 100 to 150 ppm solution at early root stage. Second spray, if necessary before grain set. It is fungal disease and can be controlled by spraying 40 s with 350 to 420 s copper oxychloride (50% Wettable power) in 67 liters of per hectare with air blast sprayer, covering two rows on either side. Sulphur 40% WP 25

26 Cotton Mites Kg Beans Powdery Cumin Powdery 1.40 Kg Grapes Powdery Groundnut Tikka Leaf spot Mango Powdery Kg Opium Powdery Peas Powdery Roses Powdery & Red SpiderMite Kg Sorghum Mites Tea Pink & Purple Mites Sulphur 52% SC Tea Red Spider mites 1.04 Kg 2.00 Lt. 400 Pea Powdery 1.04 Kg 2.00 Lt. 400 Chilli Powdery 1.04 Kg 2.00 Lt. 400 Sulphur % SC Grapes Mango Powdery Powdery 0.165% or 165 g/100 Lt % or 165 g/100 Lt. 0.30% or 300 ml/ 100 Lt. 0.30% or 300 ml/ 100 Lt. As As Sulphur 80% WP Apple Powdery Kg Grapes Powdery Kg

27 Groundnut Tikka Leaf spot Kg Cowpea, Powdery Kg Moong/Urid Pea Rust Kg Sorghum Grain smut g/ 34 g/ 1 Lt/10 Chillies & Powdery Kg Okra Mango Powdery Kg Citrus Powdery Kg Tea Red spider mite Sulphur 80% WG Pink & Purple mite 0.8 Kg 1 Kg 200 Grapes Powdery Cowpea Powdery Guar Powdery Pea Powdery Cumin Powdery Apple Scab Mango Powdery Sulphur 85% DP Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Grape Powdery Ground nut Tikka Leaf spot Beans Powdery (Cow pea, Rust moong, urid) Pea Rust Powdery

28 Rubber Powdery Cumins & Coriander Powdery Tobacco Powdery Tebuconazole 2% DS Wheat Loose smut Flag smut 0.2 /10 10 Lt/ 10 Groundnut Collar rot Root rot Stem rot 0.2 to 0.25 /10 10 to 12.5 Lt/ 10 Tebuconazole 25.9% m/m EC Chili Fruit rot Powdery Groundnut Tikka & rust lit lit Rice Blast, Sheath Blight lit Tebuconazole 25% WG Chilli Powdery, fruit rot Groundnut Tikka leaf spot, rust Thifluzamide 24% SC Rice Sheath Blight, Rhizoctonia solani Thiophanate Methyl 70% WP Papaya Powdery Apple Scab Wheat Brown rust

29 Leaf blight Tomato Ring rot Bottle gourd Anthracnose Pigeon pea Fusarium wilt Cucurbits Powdery Thiram 40 FS Maize Seedling blight ml to make slurry Thiram 75% WS Groundnut Collar rot Wheat Flag smut Karnal bunt Barley Leaf stripe Maize Seedling blight Sorghum Loose smut Seedling blight Potato Scab Rice & cotton Seed born disease Triadimefon 25% WP Wheat Bunt of Wheat 0.025% Powdery Pea Rust, 0.025% 0.100% Powdery Grapes Powdery % 0.010% Coffee Coffee Rust 0.020% 0.080%

30 Mango Powdery % % 1015 lit on tree Chilies Powdery Soybean Rust 0.025% 0.100% Trichoderma harzianum 0. 50% WS Cardamom Capsule rot (Phytophthora meadii) 100 /plant (Soil treatment) Soil treatment: Apply 100 product/ plant along with neem cake (0.5 / plant) and 5 FYM/ plant Trichoderma harzianum 2.0% WP Maize Root rot Fusarium wilt (Fusarium moniliforme) 20 / Seed treatment: Make a thin paste of quantity of Trichoderma harzianum 2% WP with minimum volume of and coat the s uniformly, shade dry the s just before sowing. Trichoderma viride 1% WP Pigeonpea Wilt, root rot 8 / 5.0 /ha Seed treatment Soil treatment Nil Nil 30

31 Trichoderma viride 1% WP Cowpea Root Rot 5 / 2.5 /ha Seed treatment: Make a fresh slury of quantity of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP with minimum volume of and coat the s uniformly, shade dry the s just before sowing. Soil treatment : Mix 2.5 of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP with 62.5 FYM and broadcast uniformly over a hectare of land and irrigate the field immediately Trichoderma viride 1% WP Chickpea Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) 5 / Seed treatment: Make slurry of quantity of 31

32 Paddy Root Rot (Rhizoctonia solani & Sclerotium rolfsii) Sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani) Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP with minimum volume of & coat the s uniformly, shade dry the s just before sowing 5.0 /ha Soil treatment : Mix 5.0 of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP in 100 FYM and broadcast over a hectare land mix well with soil and irrigate the field immediately. 510 /litre of Foliar spray: Mix 2.5 of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP in 500 litres of. Spray three times at 15 days interval uniformly over one hectare land 30 days after planting Trichoderma viride 1% WP 32

33 Cauliflower Stalk rot Sclerotina sclerotiorum Brinjal Root Rot/ Wilt/ Damping off Rhizoctonia bataticola, Sclerotium rolfsii, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani 33 4 / Seed treatment: Make a thin paste of quantity of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP with minimum volume of and coat the s uniformly, shade dry the s just before sowing 2.50 /ha Soil treatment : Mix 2.5 of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP with 62.5 FYM and broadcast uniformly over a hectare of land and irrigate the field immediately 5 / s Seed treatment: Make a thin paste of quantity of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP with minimum volume of and coat the s uniformly,

34 Root Rot/ Wilt/ Damping off Rhizoctonia bataticola, Sclerotium rolfsii, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani 250 /50 litre of / 400 sq. mt. shade dry the s just before sowing Nursery Treatment: Mix 250 of Trichoderm a viride 1.0% WP in 50 litre of and drench the soil in 400 sq. mt. area Seedling Root dip treatment: Mix 10 of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP in one litre of and dip the Brinjal ling root for 15 minutes 2.5 / hectare Soil treatment : Mix 2.5 of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP with 62.5 FYM and broadcast uniformly over a hectare of land and irrigate the field immediately 34

35 Cabbage Root rot/collar rot Rhizoctonia solani 10 / litre Seedling Root dip treatment: Mix 10 of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP in one litre of and dip the Cabbage ling root for 30 minutes 2.5 / hectare Soil treatment : Mix 2.5 of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP with 62.5 FYM and broadcast uniformly over a hectare of land and irrigate the field immediately Trichoderma viride 1% WP Tomato Seedling wilt Fusarium oxysporum Damping off Pythium aphanideramatum Rhizoctonia solani 9 g/ 2.5 Seed treatment Mix 9 of the product per. Root zone application Mix thoroughly 2.5 of the product in 150 of compost or farmyard 35

36 manure and apply this mixture in the field after sowing/ transplanting of crops Bengal gram Seedling wilt Fusarium oxysporum 9 g/ Seed Treatment Mix 9 of the product per. Damping off Pythium aphanideramatum Rhizoctonia solani 2.5 Root zone application Mix thoroughly 2.5 of the product in 150 of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after sowing/ transplanting crops Trichoderma viride 1% WP Sunflower Seed rot Scletotium rolfsii 36 6 g/ Seed treatment Mix quantity of the s with the quantity of product in rice gruel, ensure uniform coating,

37 Root rot Sclerotium rolfsii /ha shade dry and sow Soil treatment Mix with 3060 of compost/ farmyard manure and spread uniformly over 1 hectare of land Trichoderma viride 1% WP (TNAU Strain Accession no. ITCC 6914) Cowpea Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) 4 / (Seed treatment) Mix quantity of the s with the quantity of Trichoderma viride 1% WP and ensure uniform coating, shade dry and sow. Trichoderma viride 5% WP Groundnut Stem rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) 4 Formulated Trichoderma viride 1% WP / of (Seed Treatment) Seed treatment) Mix quantity of the s with the quantity of Trichoderma viride 1% WP and ensure uniform coating, shade dry and sow. 2.5 Formulated Trichoderma viride 1% WP /hectare (Soil Apply 2.5 Trichoderma viride 1% WP in 500 Castor cake in furrow at the time of 37

38 Treatment ) sowing. Trichodrma viride 5% WP Groundnut Stem rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) 4 / + Seed treatment: Mix quantity of the s with the quantity of product and ensure uniform coating, shade dry and sow 2.5 /ha Soil treatment : Apply 2.5 product in 500 castor cake in furrow at the time of sowing Tricyclazole 75% WP Paddy Blast Validamycin 3% L Rice Sheath Blight There should be no residues on grains and straw of paddy 14 days before the harvest. Zineb 75% WP Jowar Red leaf spot KG 1.52 KG Lt 38

39 Leaf spot KG 1.52 KG Lt Leaf blight KG 1.52 KG Lt Paddy Blast KG 1.52 KG Lt Wheat Rust KG 1.52 KG Lt Blight Maize Leaf Blight KG 1.52 KG Lt Ragi Blast KG 1.52 KG Lt (Bajra) Tobacco Leaf spot KG 1.52 KG Lt Onion Downy KG 1.52 KG Lt Blight KG 1.52 KG Lt Potato Early blight KG 1.52 KG Lt Late blight KG 1.52 KG Lt Tomato Early blight KG 1.52 KG Lt Late blight KG Grey leaf mould KG Chillies Fruit rot KG Leaf spot KG 1.52 KG Lt 1.52 KG Lt 1.52 KG Lt 1.52 KG Lt Brinjal Blight KG Lt KG Cucurbits Downy KG 1.52 KG Lt Anthracnose KG 1.52 KG Lt Leaf spot KG 1.52 KG Lt Cauliflower Leaf spot KG 1.52 KG Lt Cumin Early blight KG 1.52 KG Lt Apple Scab KG 1.52 KG Lt Black rot KG 1.52 KG Lt 39

40 Citrus Greasy spot KG 1.52 KG Lt Cherries Leaf spot KG 1.52 KG Lt Grapes Downy KG 1.52 KG Lt Guava Fruit rot KG 1.52 KG Lt Ziram 80% WP Grape Downy Anthracnos e Apple scab Potato Early blight Tomato Early blight Combination fungicides Crop Common name of the disease Dosage per ha (a.i.) Dosage/ha (Formulation) Dilution Waiting Period Captan 70% + Hexaconazole 5% WP Chillies Potato Fruit rot (Anthracnose) Early blight & Late blight lt. 5 days lt. 21 days Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP Groundnut Leaf spot, blast lt. 72 Paddy Blast lt. 57 Carbendazim 25%+ Mancozeb 50% WS Groundnut Collar rot Dry root rot Tikka leaf spot ( )To ( ) (for 10 ) This is used as treatment 40

41 Potato Late blight Black scurf ( ) To ( ) (for 10 ) This is used as treatment Carbendazim 25 %+ Flusilazole 12.5% SE Paddy Sheath blight Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS Wheat Soybean Cotton Groundnut Pigeon pea Loose smut and other borne and early soil borne diseases Collar rot, Charcoal rot and other ling diseases Root rot, Bacterial bight Collar rot,seed rot,root rot, Stem rot Seed rot, Root rot, Stem rot, 2.25 /Kg 2.25 /Kg 2.5 /Kg 2.25/ Kg 3 /Kg Fusarium wilt Potato Black scurf 1.87/Kg 3.0 /Kg 3.0 /Kg 3.5 /Kg 0 About 3 Month 0 About 3 Month 0 About 3 Months 3 /Kg 0 About 3 Months 4 /Kg 0 About 3 Months 2.5 /Kg 0 About 3 Months Cymoxanil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP Grapes Downy days Potato Late blight days Tomato Late blight days Cucumber Downy days Famoxadone 16.6% + Cymoxanil 22.1% SC Grapes Downy

42 Potato Late blight Tomato Early and Late Blight Fenamidone 4.44% + Fosetyl AI 66.7% WG Grape Downy lt. 90 days Fenamidone 10% + Mancozeb 50% WDG Potato Late blight Grapes Downy lt Iprodione 25% + Carbendazim 25% WP Rice Sheath Blight Blast lt. 30 Metalaxyl M 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP Grapes Downy 0.17 % 0.25% lt. 8 days Potato Late blight 0.17 % or 1700 Black pepper Mustard Phytophthora foot rot Downy & White rust Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 0.17 % or % or % or % or % or lt. 24 days 2 lt./vine 21 days as foliar spray or 3 lt./vine as soil drench 1000 lt. 60 days. Grapes Tobacco Nursery Downy Damping off Leaf blight/ Black Shank 2000 g or 0.4% 3600 g or 0.072% 1440 g or 0.14% 2500 g or 0.5% 5000 g or 0.1% 2000 g or 0.2% 500 lt. Not less than 7 weeks 5000 lt. Not less than 7 weeks 1000 lt. Not less than 7 42

43 (Soil drench at sowing and spray at 30 days after sowing) Potato Late blight 1800 or 0.18% Mustard Black Pepper White rust and Alternaria blight Phytophthora foot rot 1800 or 0.18% 1.8 g.a.i/vine or 0.09% Pearl millet Downy 1440 or 0.28% Metiram 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG 2500 or 0.25% 2500 or 0.5% 2.5 /vine or 0.125% 2000 or 0.4% weeks 1000 lt. Not less than 7 weeks 1000 lt. Not less than 8 2 lt./vine (spraying) 5 lt. / vine (soil drenching) weeks Not less than 21 weeks 500 lt. Not less than 7 weeks Tomato Early blight Potato Late blight Grape Downy Mildew Propiconazole 13.9% + Difenoconazole 13.9% EC Paddy Sheath blight, dirty panicle 0.02% 0.03% ( %) ml/l Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG Rice Sheath blight, Leaf and Neck Blast, Glume discoloration (dirty panicle) days * Warning: When used as a foliar spray on Red Delicious variety of apples. This product may cause resetting. ** In case of fruit trees the values given pertain to the concentration of a.i. in spray solution and volume of spray solution per tree. 43