COAST & COAST RANGE POLLINATOR PLANTS - Master Table for all MLRAs. Height Mature (feet) Drought Tolerance. Light Needs

Transcription

1 Species known to be used by beneficial insects Species known to be used by bees Species known to be used by both bees and beneficials Genus known to be used by beneficial insects Genus known to be used by bees Genus known to be used by both bees and beneficials COAST & COAST RANGE POLLINATOR PLANTS - Master Table for all MLRAs vine maple Acer circinatum 1,2,3,4,5,6 Shrub Spring Green 20 bigleaf maple western yarrow Acer macrophyllum 1,2,3,5,6 Tree Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis^ All Spring Yellow 100 Summer White 3 shade Low None None shade Low Low None shade Medium Medium Low bigflower agoseris Agoseris grandiflora^ spike bentgrass Agrostis exarata All Saskatoon serviceberry western pearly everlasting western columbine Pacific madrone hairy manzanita kinnikinnick Amelanchier alnifolia 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,21,23,43 Spring Yellow 2 Sun Medium Medium None NA 3 Low 6 60 Low MS 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,21,23,2 4,25,43 Shrub Anaphalis margaritacea 1,2,3,4,5,43 Summer White 20 Summer Yellow 3 Aquilegia 0,11,21,23,24, formosa 25,43 Spring Red 3 Arbutus menziesii 1,2,3,5 Tree Arctostaphylos columbiana 1,2,3,4,5 Shrub Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 2,3,4,5,6,9,21, 43 Shrub shade Medium Medium None shade Medium Low None shade Medium Low None Spring White 80 Sun High Evergreen Low None Spring White 6 shade Low Evergreen None None Spring Purple 1 shade High Evergreen Medium Medium

2 sea thrift Armeria maritima var. californica (use local stock) 4 bride's feathers Aruncus dioicus 1,2,3,4,5 Baccharis coyote bush pilularis 1,2,4,5 Shrub -late spring Pink 1 Sun Medium Evergreen 50 Medium Summer cream 6 shade Low 40 Summer White 10 Sun High Evergreen High High California brome Alaska brome small camas redstem ceanothus Bromus carinatus 0,21,23,25,43 NA 3 Medium Low MT Bromus sitchensis 1,2,3,4 NA 5 Medium Low MS Camassia quamash (use 1,2,3,5,9,10,2 local stocks) 1,23,24,25,43 Spring Blue 2.3 shade None Low None Ceanothus sanguineus 1,2,3,5,6,43 Shrub Spring White 10 shade Medium Low None shade Medium 50 blue blossom Ceanothus thyriflorus 1,4.5 (SW Coastal) Shrub spring Blue 15 snowbrush Ceanothus 1,2,3,5,6,10,2 ceanothus velutinus 1,23,25,43 Shrub Summer White 10 Sun Low Evergreen High None Chamerion fireweed angustifolium 0,21,24,43 Summer Fuchia 5 shade Medium 16 Pink to farewell to spring Clarkia amoena 1,2,3,5 Annual Spring purple 2 Sun High 25 1,2,3,4,5,6,7.8 Claytonia,9,10,21,23,25 miner's lettuce perfoliata,43 Annual Spring White 1 shade None Low None Siberian springbeauty giant blue eyed Mary grand collomia Claytonia sibirica var. sibirica 1,2,3,4,5,6,9 Annual Collinsia grandiflora 1,2,3,5,6 Annual 1,2,3,5,6,8,10, Collomia 21,23,24,25,4 grandiflora 3 Annual Spring White 1.4 Spring Purple 1 Spring shade None Low None shade Medium 35 Salmonorange 1.5 Sun Medium 12

3 redosier dogwood Suksdorf's hawthorn California oatgrass tufted hairgrass slender hairgrass inland saltgrass blue wildrye Cornus sericea ssp. sericea All Shrub Crataegus suksdorfii 1,2,3,4,5,6 Tree Danthonia 1,2,3,4,5,9,10, californica 21,23,43 0,21,23,24,25, 43 Spring White 10 Spring White 25 shade Medium Medium Low shade Medium 30 NA 2 High 6 50 Medium MS Deschampsia caespitosa NA 3 Medium Medium MT Deschampsia 1,2,3,4,5,9,10, elongata 21,24,25,43 NA 2 Medium Medium MS 4,7,9,10,21,23 Distichlis spicata,24,25,43 NA 1 Medium 5 70 High T 1,2,3,5,6,8,9,1 0,21,23,24,25, Elymus glaucus 43 NA 3 High High MT seaside fleabane Erigeron glaucus 4 Erysimum sanddune capitatum var. 2,3,4,5,7,8,9,1 wallflower capitatum 0,43 Roemer's fescue beach strawberry woodland strawberry Virginia strawberry salal bluehead gilia Festuca roemeri (F. idahoensis ssp. roemeri) 2,4,5 Spring Lavendar 1.4 Fragaria chiloensis 4 Fragaria vesca var. bracteata 2,3,4,5,6,9,43 Fragaria virginiana var. 2,3,4,5,6,9,10, platypetala 21,43 shade Low Medium Spring Yellow 2.5 Sun Medium Medium Low NA 2 Medium High MS Spring White 0.8 shade Medium Evergreen Medium Low Gaultheria shallon 1,2,3,4,5,6 Shrub Gilia capitata spp. capitata 1,2,3,4,5 Annual Spring White 1 Spring White 0.5 Spring White 6 Spring Blue 2.5 shade Low 16 shade Medium 10 shade Low Evergreen None None shade Medium 25

4 American silvertop Glehnia littoralis ssp. leiocarpa 4 Spring White 0.3 Sun Medium 50 shade common Heracleum maximum cowparsnip (lanatum) 0,24,43 Summer White 8 Sun Low Medium None oceanspray Holodiscus discolor 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,43 Shrub Summer White 12 shade Low Low None Hordeum meadow barley brachyantherum All NA 3 Medium Medium T Hydrophyllum Western waterleaf occidentale 2,3,4,5 Spring White 1.5 Shade Low Low None Pacific waterleaf Hydrophyllum tenuipes 1,2,3,4 Spring cream 1 Shade Low 40 toughleaf iris Iris tenax 1,2,3,4 Spring Purple 1.5 shade Medium Medium None Koeleria prairie Junegrass macrantha All NA 2 High High S beach pea Lathyrus japonicus 4 spiring Purple 1.5 shade Medium High Medium silky beach pea Lathyrus littoralis 4 Spring Purple 1.6 shade Medium High Medium western Labrador tea American dunegrass orange honeysuckle pink honeysuckle twinberry honeysuckle American bird'sfoot trefoil Ledum glandulosum 1,4,5,43 Shrub Spring White 5 shade None Evergreen Medium Low Leymus mollis ssp. mollis 4 NA 4 High High T Spring Orange (vine) shade Medium 28 Lonicera ciliosa 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,4 3 Vine Lonicera hispidula 1,2,3,4,5,9,43 Shrub Lonicera involucrata Lotus unifoliolatus (purshianus) Summer Pink 18 (vine) 0,21, Shrub Summer Yellow 10 0,21,43 Annual Spring pink 1.5 shade Low 30 shade Low High None shade Medium 15

5 yellow bush lupine Lupinus arboreus 4 Spring Yellow 6 Sun High Low Medium miniature lupine Lupinus bicolor 1,2,3,4,5 Annual Spring Purple 1.5 Sun High 22 broadleaf lupine Lupinus latifolius var. latifolius 1,2,3,5,6,21 Spring Blue 2.5 shade None Low None seashore lupine Lupinus littoralis var. littoralis 4 Spring Purple 1 Sun Medium 50 High small-flowered lupine Lupinus polycarpus 1,2,3,4,5,7 Annual Spring Purple 1.5 Sun High 20 Lupinus polyphyllus var. bigleaf lupine polyphyllus 1,2,3,4,5,6,21 Spring Purple 5 shade Low 15 riverbank lupine Lupinus rivularis 1,2,3,4, Mahonia hollyleaved (=Berberis) barberry aquifolium Cascade barberry false lily of the valley feathery false lily of the valley 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,43 Shrub Mahonia (=Berberis) nervosa 1,2,3,4,5,6 Shrub Maianthemum dilatatum 1,2,3,4 Maianthemum racemosum 1,2,3,4,5,6,23, 24,43 Oregon crapapple Malus fusca 1,2,3,4,5 Shrub 2,3,4,5,6,8,10, Mentha arvensis 11,21,23,24,2 wild mint (canadensis) 5,43 seep monkeyflower Mimulus guttatus All Annual California wax Myrica myrtle californica 4 Tree Spring Purple 3 Spring Yellow 8 Spring white 0.8 Spring cream 2.5 Spring White 2.6 shade Medium 20 shade High Evergreen Low None Spring Yellow 2 Part to full shade High Evergreen Low None shade Low Evergreen 40 shade Medium 20 Spring White 15 shade Low 33 8 Low Low shade Low Medium None Spring Yellow 2.5 shade None Medium None Summer Yellow 33 Sun Low Evergreen Medium High

6 Osoberry (Indian plum) arctic sweet coltsfoot varileaf phacelia Oemleria cerasiformis 1,2,3,4,5 Shrub Petasites frigidus var. palmatus 1,2,3,4,5 Phacelia heterophylla (use local stocks) 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,21,24 White 5 Spring White 1.6 Spring White 2 Part to full shade Low Low shade Low 35 shade Medium 10 Lewis' mockorange Pacific ninebark Philadelphus lewisii 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,25,43 Shrub Physocarpus capitatus 1,2,3,4,5,6 Shrub Plectritis shortspur seablush congesta 1,2,3,4,5 Annual Potentilla silverweed anserina spp. cinquefoil pacifica 4 lance selfheal bitter cherry western buttercup cascara Pacific rhododendron redflower currant Prunella vulgaris ssp. lanceolata 1,2,3,4,5,6,43 Prunus emarginata All Tree Ranunculus occidentalis var. 1,2,3,4,5,6,21, occidentalis 43 Spring White 10 Sun Medium Low Low Spring White 8 Sun Low None None Spring pink 2 shade Low 25 Spring Yellow 0.6 Rhamnus(=Frang ula) purshiana 1,2,3,4,5,9,43 Tree Spring White 35 Rhododendron macrophyllumn 1,2,3,4,5 Shrub Spring Purple 15 Ribes sanguineum 1,2,3,4,5,6 Shrub dwarf rose Rosa gymnocarpa 1,2,3,5,6,9,43 Shrub Nootka rose (use local stocks) Rosa nutkana 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,43 Shrub shade Low Medium Low shade Medium Medium None Summer Purple 1.5 Spring White 80 Sun Medium Medium None Spring Yellow 1 shade Medium 22 Spring Red 12 Spring Purple 3 Spring Red 10 shade Medium Low None shade None Evergreen None None shade Medium Medium None shade Medium Medium None shade Low Low Low

7 swamp rose Rosa pisocarpa 1,2,3,4,5 Shrub spring Red 3 shade Medium 35 None shade Medium High None thimbleberry Rubus parviflorus 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,4 3 Shrub Spring White 4 salmonberry Rubus spectabilis 1,2,3,4,5 Shrub Purple 12 shade High Medium None evergreen blackberry Rubus ursinus 1,2,3,4,5,6 Vine Spring White 2 (vine) shade Medium Medium None 1,2,3,21,23,25 Geyer's willow Salix geyeriana,43 Shrub Spring Yellow 15 shade Low Low Low dune willow (Hooker,Coast,Pip er) Salix hookeriana 1,2,4,5 Tree Spring Yellow 26 Sun None Low None Salix lucida ssp. Pacific willow lasiandra 1,2,3, 5,6 Tree Spring Yellow shade Low Low None Scouler's willow Salix scouleriana 0,21,23,25,43 Tree northwest sandbar willow Salix sessilifolia 1,2,5 Shrub Sitka willow Salix sitchensis 1,2,3,6 Tree Sambucus nigra 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9 ssp. cerulea,10,21,23,24,2 blue elderberry (mexicana) 5,43 Shrub Sambucus 1,2,3,4,5,9,21, red elderberry racemosa 43 Shrub broadleaf stonecrop Columbia ragwort arrowleaf ragwort Sedum spathulifolium ssp. 1,2,3,4,5 Senecio integerrimus var. exaltatus 1,2,3,5,6,9,10, 21,23,24,25,4 3 Senecio triangularis 1,2,3,5,6,9,43 Spring Yellow Spring White 15 Spring White shade Low-Medium High High shade Medium High None Summer White 20 Yellow 23 Sun Low-Medium Low Low shade Medium Medium Low shade Medium 25 Low Summer Yellow 0.5 Sun High 22 Spring Yellow 1.1 shade Low Medium Low Summer Yellow 4 shade Low Medium None

8 dwarf checkerbloom salebrosa goldenrod Sidalcea malviflora ssp. virgata 1,2,3,5 Solidago canadensis var. salebrosa 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,21,23,24,2 5,43 rose spirea Spiraea douglasii 1,2,3,4,5,6,21 Tree common Symphoricarpos 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 snowberry albus,9,10,21,43 Shrub Pacific aster Douglas aster camphor tansy smallhead clover fewflower clover tomcat clover cows clover Oregon myrtle California huckleberry red huckleberry common viburnum American vetch Symphyotrichum (Aster) chilense 4 Symphyotrichum (Aster) subspicatum var. subspicatum 2,4,5,7,8 spring Pink 2 shade High 25 Summer Yellow 3.5 Sun Medium Medium None Summer Pink 6 Sun Medium Low None Spring White 3 shade High High None Summer Purple 3.5 shade Medium Medium High Summer Purple 3 Tanacetum camphoratum 4 Summer Yellow 2 shade None None High shade Medium 50 Medium shade Medium 12 Trifolium microcephalum 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,2 1,23,25,43 Annual Spring pink 1 Trifolium -late White to oliganthum 1,2,3,5, Annual Spring purple 1 Sun Medium 30 Trifolium -late willdenowii 1,2,3,4,5 Annual Spring Purple 1 Sun Medium 30 Trifolium 3,4,5,7,8,10,2 wormskioldii 1,23,24,25,43 Spring Purple 3.5 shade Low High Medium Umbellaria californica 1,4,5 (SW) Tree Spring Cream 80 Vaccinium ovatum 1,3,4,5 Shrub Spring White 8 Vaccinium parvifolium 1,2,3,4,5 Shrub Spring White 12 Viburnum ellipticum 2,3,5 Shrub Spring White 15 Vicia americana 0,21,23,24,25, var. americana^ 43 spring Purple 1.3 shade Low Evergreen None None shade Medium Evergreen Low None shade High Low None shade Low 30 shade High Low None