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1 doi:0.08/nature9 Supplementary Table Results by species. Cameroon 5 Achariaceae Scottellia klaineana Cameroon 5 Annonaceae Annickia chlorantha Cameroon 5 Annonaceae Xylopia aethiopica Cameroon 5 Combretaceae Strephonema (+) + pseudocola Cameroon 5 Dichapetalaceae Tapura africana Cameroon 5 Ebenaceae Diospyros (+) + + gabunensis Cameroon 5 Erythropalaceae Strombosia pustulata Cameroon 5 Erythropalaceae Strombosia scheffleri Cameroon 5 Erythropalaceae Strombosiopsis tetrandra Cameroon 5 Euphorbiaceae Dichostemma glaucescens Cameroon 5 Euphorbiaceae Discoglypremna caloneura Cameroon 5 Euphorbiaceae Klaineanthus gaboniae Cameroon 5 Fabaceae Hymenostegia afzelii Cameroon 5 Fabaceae Talbotiella 5. + eketensis Cameroon 5 Lamiaceae Vitex grandifolia Cameroon 5 Lamiaceae Vitex sp Cameroon 5 Lauraceae Hypodaphnis zenkeri Cameroon 5 Lecythidaceae Oubanguia alata Cameroon 5 Lecythidaceae Scytopetalum klaineanum Cameroon 5 Phyllanthaceae Protomegabaria stapfiana Cameroon 5 Phyllanthaceae Uapaca staudtii (+) Cameroon 5 Rubiaceae Pausinystalia macroceras Cameroon 5 Rutaceae Zanthoxylum gilletii Cameroon 5 Salicaceae Homalium longistylum Cameroon 5 Sapotaceae Lecomtedoxa 85.0 (+) + klaineana Cameroon 5 Vochysiaceae Erismadelphus exsul Dem. Rep. 5 Apocynaceae Alstonia boonei 6. + Dem. Rep. 5 Fabaceae Anthonotha 60. (+) macrophylla Dem. Rep. 5 Fabaceae Cynometra. + + alexandri Dem. Rep. 5 Fabaceae Erythrophleum 0.9 (-) + suaveolens Dem. Rep. 5 Fabaceae Gilbertiodendron dewevrei Dem. Rep. 5 Fabaceae Julbernardia seretii

2 Dem. Rep. 5 Malvaceae Cola lateritia Dem. Rep. 5 Phyllanthaceae Cleistanthus michelsonii Dem. Rep. 5 Rhizophoraceae Comiphyton gabonense Dem. Rep. 5 Rubiaceae Hallea stipulosa (+) + Dem. Rep. 5 Rubiaceae Sarcocephalus pobeguinii China 5 Betulaceae Betula platyphylla , China 5 Fagaceae Quercus , mongolica China 5 Malvaceae Tilia amurensis , China 5 Malvaceae Tilia mandshurica ,55 (+) China 5 Oleaceae Fraxinus ,55 (+) + + (-) mandshurica China 5 Pinaceae Pinus koraiensis ,55 (-) + + (-) China 5 Rosaceae Malus baccata ,55 (+) China 5 Sapindaceae Acer mono ,55 (+) + China 5 Ulmaceae Ulmus japonica , Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Gluta laxiflora Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Gluta macrocarpa Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Gluta wallichii (+) Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Gluta woodsiana Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Mangifera foetida Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Mangifera (+) + parvifolia Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Swintonia foxworthyi Malaysia 56 Anacardiaceae Swintonia 86. (+) + schwenkii Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Canarium (+) pseudopatentinervium Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Dacryodes aff incurvata Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Dacryodes expansa Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Dacryodes incurvata Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Dacryodes rostrata Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Santiria grandiflora Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Santiria laevigata Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Santiria mollis Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Santiria rubiginosa Malaysia 56 Burseraceae Santiria (+) (+) (+) (+) tomentosa Malaysia 56 Clusiaceae Calophyllum (+) + soulattri Malaysia 56 Clusiaceae Garcinia caudiculata Malaysia 56 Clusiaceae Kayea macrantha Malaysia 56 Crypteroniaceae Crypteronia (+) macrophylla Malaysia 56 Ctenolophonaceae Ctenolophon (+) + parvifolius Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Cotylelobium melanoxylon (+) +

3 Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus confertus Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus (+) + + crinitus Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus geniculatus Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus globosus Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus palembanicus subsp. borneensis Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus 9. (-) + palembanicus subsp. palembanicus Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dryobalanops aromatica Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Dryobalanops. + + lanceolata Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Parashorea parvifolia acuta amplexicaulis beccariana curtisii falciferoides kunstleri (+) + laxa macroptera subsp. baillonii macroptera subsp. macropterifolia ovata parvifolia quadrinervis rubella scaberrima (+) scrobiculata smithiana Malaysia 56 Dipterocarpaceae Vatica badiifolia (+) + Malaysia 56 Ebenaceae Diospyros diepenhorstii Malaysia 56 Euphorbiaceae Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Malaysia 56 Euphorbiaceae Elateriospermum tapos Malaysia 56 Fabaceae Dialium indum Malaysia 56 Fabaceae Koompassia malaccensis Malaysia 56 Fabaceae Millettia vasta Malaysia 56 Ixonanthaceae Allantospermum borneense Malaysia 56 Kiggelariaceae Hydnocarpus pinguis (-) +

4 Malaysia 56 Kiggelariaceae Hydnocarpus woodii Malaysia 56 Lauraceae Alseodaphne bancana Malaysia 56 Lauraceae Alseodaphne (-) (+) (+) insignis Malaysia 56 Malvaceae Durio acutifolius Malaysia 56 Malvaceae Durio crassipes Malaysia 56 Malvaceae Pentace (+) + adenophora Malaysia 56 Moraceae Artocarpus anisophyllus Malaysia 56 Moraceae Artocarpus nitidus Malaysia 56 Myristicaceae Myristica villosa Malaysia 56 Myrtaceae Cleistocalyx cf barringtonioides Malaysia 56 Myrtaceae Syzygium cf attenuatum Malaysia 56 Myrtaceae Syzygium cf grande Malaysia 56 Myrtaceae Syzygium sp. 75. (-) + incert. c Malaysia 56 Myrtaceae Whiteodendron moultonianum Malaysia 56 Oxalidaceae Sarcotheca diversifolia Malaysia 56 Rutaceae Melicope glabra Malaysia 56 Sapotaceae Palaquium microphyllum Malaysia 56 Verbenaceae Teijsmanniodendr on simplicifolium Taiwan 57 Anacardiaceae Rhus succedanea Taiwan 57 Araliaceae Schefflera octophylla Taiwan 57 Ebenaceae Diospyros morrisiana Taiwan 57 Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus (+) + + japonicus Taiwan 57 Fagaceae Castanopsis cuspidata Taiwan 57 Fagaceae Cyclobalanopsis gilva Taiwan 57 Fagaceae Cyclobalanopsis longinux Taiwan 57 Fagaceae Limlia uraiana (+) + Taiwan 57 Fagaceae Lithocarpus harlandii Taiwan 57 Juglandaceae Engelhardia roxburghiana Taiwan 57 Lauraceae Cinnamomum micranthum Taiwan 57 Lauraceae Litsea acuminata (+) Taiwan 57 Lauraceae Machilus 90.0 (+) + thunbergii Taiwan 57 Lauraceae Machilus zuihoensis Taiwan 57 Lythraceae Lagerstroemia (+) subcostata Taiwan 57 Phyllanthaceae Glochidion acuminatum Taiwan 57 Sabiaceae Meliosma squamulata

5 Taiwan 57 Theaceae Pyrenaria shinkoensis Thailand 58 Anacardiaceae Gluta obovata Thailand 58 Annonaceae Alphonsea ventricosa Thailand 58 Annonaceae Polyalthia viridis Thailand 58 Annonaceae Saccopetalum lineatum Thailand 58 Burseraceae Garuga pinnata Thailand 58 Clusiaceae Garcinia speciosa Thailand 58 Datiscaceae Tetrameles (+) + nudiflora Thailand 58 Dipterocarpaceae Anisoptera costata Thailand 58 Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus (+) + alatus Thailand 58 Dipterocarpaceae Hopea odorata Thailand 58 Dipterocarpaceae Vatica harmandiana Thailand 58 Ebenaceae Diospyros variegata Thailand 58 Ebenaceae Diospyros winitii Thailand 58 Euphorbiaceae Macaranga siamensis Thailand 58 Euphorbiaceae Mallotus 5. + philippenensis Thailand 58 Euphorbiaceae Trewia nudiflora Thailand 58 Irvingiaceae Irvingia malayana Thailand 58 Lamiaceae Vitex peduncularis Thailand 58 Lauraceae Neolitsea obtusifolia Thailand 58 Lauraceae Persea sp Thailand 58 Lythraceae Lagerstroemia tomentosa Thailand 58 Malvaceae Pterospermum grandiflorum Thailand 58 Meliaceae Aglaia spectabilis (-) + + Thailand 58 Meliaceae Aphanamixis polystachya Thailand 58 Meliaceae Chukrassia (+) + tabularis Thailand 58 Meliaceae Dysoxylum grande Thailand 58 Myrtaceae Syzygium syzgioides Thailand 58 Phyllanthaceae Baccaurea ramiflora Thailand 58 Polygalaceae Xanthophyllum flavescens Thailand 58 Sapindaceae Acer oblongum 75. (+) + Thailand 58 Sapindaceae Arytera littoralis 88.5 (-) + Thailand 58 Sapindaceae Dimocarpus longan Thailand 58 Sapindaceae Harpullia arborea Cunoniaceae Weinmannia racemosa 59 Cupressaceae Libocedrus bidwillii 59 Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus dentatus 59 Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus hookerianus (-) + 5

6 59 Escalloniaceae Carpodetus serratus 59 Escalloniaceae Ixerba excelsa Escalloniaceae Quintinia acutifolia Fagaceae Nothofagus fusca Fagaceae Nothofagus menziesii 59 Fagaceae Nothofagus solandri 59 Fagaceae Nothofagus truncata 59 Griseliniaceae Griselinia littoralis Lauraceae Beilschmiedia tawa 59 Myrtaceae Kunzea ericoides (+) Myrtaceae Metrosideros umbellata 59 Onagraceae Fuchsia excorticata 59 Podocarpaceae Dacrydium cupressinum 59 Podocarpaceae Podocarpus hallii (+) + 59 Podocarpaceae Prumnopitys ferruginea 59 Podocarpaceae Prumnopytis taxifolia 59 Proteaceae Knightia excelsa Violaceae Melicytus ramiflorus Argentina 6 Anacardiaceae Astronium urundeuva Argentina 6 Betulaceae Alnus acuminata Argentina 6 Bignoniaceae Tabebuia impetiginosa Argentina 6 Boraginaceae Cordia trichotoma Argentina 6 Boraginaceae Patagonula americana Argentina 6 Caprifoliaceae Sambucus nigra (+) Argentina 6 Combretaceae Terminalia triflora Argentina 6 Elaeocarpaceae Crinodendron (-) tucumanum Argentina 6 Fabaceae Anadenanthera colubrina Argentina 6 Fabaceae Gleditsia amorphoides Argentina 6 Fabaceae Myroxylon peruiferum Argentina 6 Fabaceae Parapiptadenia (-) + excelsa Argentina 6 Fabaceae Tipuana tipu Argentina 6 Juglandaceae Juglans australis Argentina 6 Lauraceae Cinnamomum porphyrium Argentina 6 Lauraceae Ocotea puberula Argentina 6 Malvaceae Ceiba insigne (+) 6

7 Argentina 6 Malvaceae Heliocarpus popayanensis Argentina 6 Meliaceae Cedrela balansae Argentina 6 Meliaceae Cedrela lilloi (-) + Argentina 6 Moraceae Morus alba (+) + (+) (+) Argentina 6 Myrtaceae Blepharocalyx 7.5 (+) + + salicifolious Argentina 6 Myrtaceae Myrcianthes pungens Argentina 6 Nyctaginaceae Pisonia zapallo Argentina 6 Podocarpaceae Podocarpus parlatorei Argentina 6 Polygonaceae Ruprechtia laxiflora Argentina 6 Primulaceae Myrsine 9. + laetevirens Argentina 6 Rhamnaceae Phyllostilon rhamnoides Argentina 6 Rubiaceae Callycophylum (-) + multiflorum Argentina 6 Sapindaceae Cupanea vernalis Argentina 6 Sapindaceae Diatenopterix (+) + sorbifolia Argentina 6 Sapotaceae Chrysophyllum gonocarpun Colombia 6 Anacardiaceae Astronium (+) + graveolens Colombia 6 Burseraceae Bursera simaruba Colombia 6 Dipterocarpaceae Pseudomonotes tropenbosii Colombia 6 Euphorbiaceae Croton magdalenensis Colombia 6 Fagaceae Quercus humboldtii Colombia 6 Lecythidaceae Eschweilera punctata Colombia 6 Moraceae Brosimum utile Panama 6 Anacardiaceae Spondias (+) + radlkoferi Panama 6 Annonaceae Guatteria (-) + dumetorum Panama 6 Apocynaceae Aspidosperma spruceanum Panama 6 Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana arborea Panama 6 Araliaceae Dendropanax arboreus Panama 6 Bignoniaceae Jacaranda copaia Panama 6 Bignoniaceae Tabebuia rosea Panama 6 Boraginaceae Cordia alliodora Panama 6 Boraginaceae Cordia bicolor Panama 6 Burseraceae Protium 6. + tenuifolium Panama 6 Burseraceae Tetragastris panamensis Panama 6 Chrysobalanaceae Hirtella triandra Panama 6 Erythropalaceae Heisteria concinna Panama 6 Euphorbiaceae Alchornea (+) costaricensis Panama 6 Euphorbiaceae Hura crepitans (-) + + Panama 6 Fabaceae Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus Panama 6 Fabaceae Prioria copaifera

8 Panama 6 Fabaceae Tachigali (+) + + versicolor Panama 6 Lauraceae Beilschmiedia pendula Panama 6 Lauraceae Ocotea whitei Panama 6 Lecythidaceae Gustavia superba Panama 6 Malvaceae Apeiba 7. + membranacea Panama 6 Malvaceae Luehea seemannii Panama 6 Malvaceae Quararibea asterolepis Panama 6 Meliaceae Guarea guidonia Panama 6 Meliaceae Trichilia tuberculata Panama 6 Moraceae Brosimum (-) + alicastrum Panama 6 Moraceae Poulsenia armata Panama 6 Myristicaceae Virola sebifera Panama 6 Myristicaceae Virola (-) + surinamensis Panama 6 Nyctaginaceae Guapira standleyana Panama 6 Putranjivaceae Drypetes standleyi Panama 6 Rubiaceae Alseis blackiana (+) + + Panama 6 Rutaceae Zanthoxylum ekmanii Panama 6 Salicaceae Casearia arborea Panama 6 Sapotaceae Pouteria reticulata (+) + Panama 6 Simaroubaceae Simarouba amara Panama 6 Urticaceae Cecropia insignis Spain 65,66 Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium ,66 + Spain 65,66 Aquifoliaceae Ilex canariensis ,66 + Spain 65,66 Betulaceae Alnus glutinosa , Spain 65,66 Betulaceae Betula spp , Spain 65,66 Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis , lawsoniana Spain 65,66 Cupressaceae Juniperus , communis Spain 65,66 Cupressaceae Juniperus , thurifera Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Castanea sativa ,66 (+) Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Fagus sylvatica , (+) Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Quercus ilex , Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Quercus petraea ,66 (-) + + Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Quercus ,66 (+) + + (+) pyrenaica Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Quercus robur ,66 (-) Spain 65,66 Fagaceae Quercus suber , Spain 65,66 Juglandaceae Juglans regia ,66 (+) Spain 65,66 Lauraceae Persea indica ,66 + Spain 65,66 Malvaceae Tilia spp ,66 + Spain 65,66 Myricaceae Myrica faya , Spain 65,66 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus , camaldulensis Spain 65,66 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus , globulus Spain 65,66 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus nitens ,66 (+) + Spain 65,66 Oleaceae Olea europaea ,66 (+) - + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Abies alba ,66 (+) + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Larix spp ,66 (-) (+) + + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Picea abies ,66 (-) + Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus canariensis ,

9 Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus halepensis ,66 (+) Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus nigra , Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus pinaster , Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus pinea , Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus radiata ,66 (-) Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus sylvestris , Spain 65,66 Pinaceae Pinus uncinata , Spain 65,66 Rosaceae Prunus spp ,66 (+) + Spain 65,66 Rosaceae Sorbus spp ,66 (-) (+) Spain 65,66 Salicaceae Populus alba ,66 (-) + Spain 65,66 Salicaceae Populus nigra ,66 (-) + Spain 65,66 Salicaceae Populus tremula ,66 + Spain 65,66 Salicaceae Salix spp ,66 (-) + (+) Spain 65,66 Sapindaceae Acer campestre ,66 (+) + Spain 65,66 Taxaceae Taxus baccata ,66 (-) + Spain 65,66 Ulmaceae Ulmus minor. 65, Betulaceae Betula alleghaniensis (+) + 67 Betulaceae Betula lenta Betulaceae Betula nigra Betulaceae Betula papyrifera Cornaceae Nyssa aquatica Cornaceae Nyssa sylvatica Cupressaceae Juniperus virginiana (-) + 67 Cupressaceae Thuja occidentalis Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos 67 Fabaceae Robinia psuedoacacia Fagaceae Fagus grandifolia Fagaceae Quercus alba (+) Fagaceae Quercus bicolor Fagaceae Quercus coccinea Fagaceae Quercus ellipsoidalis

10 67 Fagaceae Quercus falcata var. falcata 67 Fagaceae Quercus falcata var. pagodaefolia 67 Fagaceae Quercus imbricaria 67 Fagaceae Quercus macrocarpa (-) Fagaceae Quercus michauxii Fagaceae Quercus muehlenbergii (+) Fagaceae Quercus palustris (+) Fagaceae Quercus prinus Fagaceae Quercus rubra Fagaceae Quercus shumardii Fagaceae Quercus stellata Fagaceae Quercus velutina Hamamelidaceae Liquidambar styraciflua (+) + 67 Juglandaceae Carya cordiformis Juglandaceae Carya glabra (+) Juglandaceae Carya laciniosa Juglandaceae Carya ovata (-) Juglandaceae Carya tomentosa Juglandaceae Juglans nigra Lauraceae Sassafras albidum (+) 67 Magnoliaceae Liriodendron tulipifera

11 67 Magnoliaceae Magnolia acuminata Malvaceae Tilia americana Moraceae Maclura pomifera Oleaceae Fraxinus americana Oleaceae Fraxinus nigra Oleaceae Fraxinus pennsylvanica Pinaceae Abies balsamea Pinaceae Larix laricina Pinaceae Picea glauca (+) + 67 Pinaceae Picea mariana Pinaceae Picea rubens Pinaceae Pinus banksiana Pinaceae Pinus echinata (-) + 67 Pinaceae Pinus resinosa (-) Pinaceae Pinus rigida Pinaceae Pinus strobus Pinaceae Pinus taeda (+) + 67 Pinaceae Pinus virginiana Pinaceae Tsuga canadensis Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis Rosaceae Prunus serotina

12 67 Salicaceae Populus balsamifera Salicaceae Populus deltoides Salicaceae Populus grandidentata 67 Salicaceae Populus tremuloides Salicaceae Salix nigra Sapindaceae Acer negundo Sapindaceae Acer rubrum Sapindaceae Acer saccharinum (+) Sapindaceae Acer saccharum Sapindaceae Aesculus glabra (+) + 67 Ulmaceae Celtis occidentalis (+) + + (+) 67 Ulmaceae Ulmus americana Ulmaceae Ulmus rubra (+) ,69 Cupressaceae Calocedrus decurrens 68,69 Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (+) ,69 Cupressaceae Thuja plicata ,69 Fagaceae Quercus kelloggii (+) + 68,69 Pinaceae Abies amabilis (+) 68,69 Pinaceae Abies concolor ,69 Pinaceae Abies magnifica ,69 Pinaceae Abies procera

13 68,69 Pinaceae Picea sitchensis (+) + 68,69 Pinaceae Pinus albicaulis ,69 Pinaceae Pinus balfouriana (+) 68,69 Pinaceae Pinus contorta (+) + 68,69 Pinaceae Pinus jeffreyi ,69 Pinaceae Pinus lambertiana ,69 Pinaceae Pinus monticola ,69 Pinaceae Pinus ponderosa ,69 Pinaceae Pseudotsuga menziesii 68,69 Pinaceae Tsuga heterophylla 68,69 Pinaceae Tsuga mertensiana (+) (+) + = publication(s) describing our data source for each species; = publication(s) from which we obtained allometric equations for each species. A + or - symbol in a numbered column indicates that the model receiving the greatest weight of evidence by AIC included that bin (line segment); for example, a species having a symbol under and but not under and was fit with two line segments. + indicates that the line segment had a positive slope (mass growth rate increased with size within the bin); - indicates a negative slope. Symbols without parentheses indicate that the slope for that bin for that particular species was significant at P Chuyong, G. B. et al. in Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Large-Scale Plot Network (eds Losos, E. C. & Leigh, E. G. Jr.) (University of Chicago Press, 00). 5. Makana, J.-R. et al. in Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Large-Scale Plot Network (eds Losos, E. C. & Leigh, E. G. Jr.) (University of Chicago Press, 00).

14 5. Wang, X. et al. Spatial distributions of species in an old-growth temperate forest, northeastern China. Can. J. For. Res. 0, 0 09 (00). 5. Xu, Z., Li, X. & Dai, H. Study on biomass of species in broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest in Changbai Mountain [in Chinese]. Forest Ecosyst. Res. 5, 6 (985). 55. Wang, C. Biomass allometric equations for 0 co-occurring species in Chinese temperate forests. For. Ecol. Manage., 9 6 (006). 56. Lee, H. S. et al. in Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Large-Scale Plot Network (eds Losos, E. C. & Leigh, E. G. Jr.) (University of Chicago Press, 00). 57. Su, S. H. et al. Fushan Subtropical Forest Dynamics Plot: Tree Species Characteristics and Distribution Patterns. (Taiwan Forestry Research Institute: Taipei, Taiwan, 007). 58. Bunyavejchewin, S., Baker, P. J., LaFrankie, J. V. & Ashton, P. S. in Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Large-Scale Plot Network (eds Losos, E. C. & Leigh, E. G. Jr.) 8-9 (University of Chicago Press, 00). 59. Wiser, S. K., Bellingham, P. J. & Burrows, L. E. Managing biodiversity information: development of s National Vegetation Survey databank. J. Ecol. 5, 7 (00). 60. Coomes, D. A., Allen, R. B., Scott, N. A., Goulding, C. & Beets, P. Designing systems to monitor carbon stocks in forests and shrublands. For. Ecol. Manage. 6, (00). 6. Easdale, T. A., Healey, J. R., Grau, H. R. & Malizia, A. Tree life histories in a montane subtropical forest: species differ independently by shade-tolerance, turnover rate and substrate preference. J. Ecol. 95, 9 (007). 6. Phillips Bernal, J. F. et al. Estimación de las Reservas Potenciales de Carbono Almacenadas en la Biomasa Aérea en Bosques Naturales de Colombia. (Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología, y Estudios Ambientales: Bogotá D.C., Colombia, 0). 6. Alvarez, E. et al. Tree above-ground biomass allometries for carbon stocks estimation in the natural forests of Colombia. For. Ecol. Manage. 67, (0). 6. Leigh, E. G. Jr. et al. in Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism: Findings from a Large-Scale Plot Network (eds Losos, E. C. & Leigh, E. G. Jr.) 5-6 (University of Chicago Press, 00).

15 65. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (IFN: MMA) Segundo Inventario Forestal Nacional ( ): Bases de Datos e Información Cartográfica. (Banco de Datos de la Naturaleza, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente: Madrid, Spain, 996). 66. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (IFN: MMA) Tercer Inventario Forestal Nacional ( ): Bases de Datos e Información Cartográfica. (Banco de Datos de la Naturaleza, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente: Madrid, Spain, 007). 67. Canham, C. D. & Thomas, R. Q. Frequency, not relative abundance, of temperate species varies along climate gradients in eastern North America. Ecology 9, 0 (00). 68. Acker, S. A., McKee, W. A., Harmon, M. E. & Franklin, J. F. in Forest Biodiversity in North, Central and South America, and the Caribbean: Research and Monitoring (eds Dallmeier, J. & Comisky, A.) 9 06 (Man and the Biosphere Series, Vol., UNESCO and Parthenon Publishing Group: Paris & York, 998). 69. Stephenson, N. L. & van Mantgem, P. J. Forest turnover rates follow global and regional patterns of productivity. Ecol. Lett. 8, 5 5 (005). 5