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1 N 00 + P O K O K, P, N N P O B K O N 109 %5439 %513 P O K O

2 Effect of Different kinds and Levels of Organic Manures on Some Quantitive and Qualitative Characteristics of the Grapevine Cultivar, Al Hulwani G Daboul 1 ; I Issa and M Oudeh 3 ABSTRACT This research trial was carried out through the season on 11 years old, grafted on the rootstock B14, grapevines of Al-Hulwani cultivar Three levels of organic manures 10, 0, 40 t ha of cow and sheep plus and 5, 10, 0 t ha of poultry manures were applied, in addition to low level medium level and of high level manures Also green manuring with clover, rye and a mixture of these two plants were used The research also included mineral fertilization with N, P, K in three levels kg N ha + 40 kg P O 5 ha + kg K O ha, 00 kg N ha + 80 kg P O 5 ha + 00 kg K O ha and 400 kg N ha kg P O 5 ha + 00 kg K O ha, in addition to the control, to study their effects on some quantitive and qualitative charateristics of the grapevine cultivar Al-Hulwani The low level of poultry manure 5tha resultedin a significant increase of - berry weight about 5439 %, But the mixture of the medium levels of mineral fertilizers achieved a significant increase of about 513 % when compared with the control Cluster weight was very significant 113 g when the low level of sheep manure was used, and it was g in control and 109 g when the mixture of the medium levels of mineral fertilizers was used When the berry color was compared under the treatment effect a significant increase in berry coloring compared to the control was found The yield vine increased significantly from 6577 kg vine to 1185 and 978 kg vine when the low level of sheep puls the mixture of the medium levels of mineral fertilizers were used Key words Grapevine, Al-Hulwani Cultivar, Organic Manure, Green Manure 1 3 ph D student, prof, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Damascus, Syria Prof, Department of Soil and Land Reclamation, Al Bath University, Syria 06

3 Hellman, 1997 Ferrini, et al 1996 Maigre and Aerny, ph Song, et al, 004 Ingels, et al, 003 ; 001 Ragab and Mohamed,

4 Thompson seedless Kassem and Marzouk, 00 ; Harhash & Abdul-Nasser, 000 Flame seedless Panicker, et al, 004 Summit Smolarz and Mercik,1997; K, Salem, et al, 004; K, P, N Terra, et al, 000 P, N Vitis vinifera L, cv B 11 Al-Hulwani 445 X 5 08

5 PPM 013 PPM 700 PPM 3 % 1998 % 17 3 Completely Randomized Design 40 = C3 40 = S3 0 = P3 0 = C 0 = S 10 = P Ec = C1 10 = S1 5 = P1 ph 789 % = C0 0 = S0 0 = P0 0 = MIX = MIX = MIX = MIX3 % 15 % 55 09

6 K O K O K O % = TR P O N P O N P O N % 46 N % 5 = R = T = MIN 1-00 = MIN = MIN 3 - %50 %50 K O %50 P O 5 CN % OM % K % P % N

7 LSD Anova Saleh,00 X CRD 004 Friedman - 4 % CONTROL 763 ns C 1 C C C S 1 S ns S 854 S P 1 P 6931 ns P 7519 ns P ns MIX MIX MIX MIX ns T 7081 ns R 6481 ns TR 6919 ns MIN MIN MIN 6954 ns MIN L S D 5% = Ns 11

8 % % % %19 %3365 Ragab and Mohamed, 1999 Kassem and Marzouk, 00 Thompson seedless Flame seedless 3 Ferrini, et al,

9 Sangiovese Niagara % Terra, et al, rosada 1989 Patrick, et al, 001 Mpelasoka, et al,

10 CONTROL ns C 1 C C C S 1 S S S P 1 P 876 ns P ns P 3 90 ns MIX MIX MIX MIX T 9433 ns R 798 ns TR ns MIN MIN MIN ns MIN L S D 5% = NS 4 Marangoni, % %45 14

11 % %3908 % 44 Thompson seedless Flame seedless Ragab and Mohamed,1999 Kassem and Marzouk, 00 % 347 Song, et al, Bravdo, Terra, et al, R =0964 ** 15

12 CONTROL 8 C 1 C 9 C 8 C 3 8 S 1 S 9 S 9 S 3 8 P 1 P 9 P 9 P 3 8 MIX 1 8 MIX MIX 9 MIX 3 7 T 7 R 6 TR 7 MIN 1 8 MIN MIN 6 MIN 3 Friedman 85 = X

13 Okamoto, et al, Okamoto, Martin, et al, et al, 003 Okamoto, et al, 003 Anthocyanoplasts ACP s 17

14 ACP s CONTROL 787 ns C 1 C 53 C 9093 C S 1 S 9087 S 89 S P 1 P 9373 P 838 P MIX MIX MIX 9343 MIX T 7837 ns R 6677 ns TR 7157 ns MIN MIN MIN 8143 MIN L S D 5% = Ns 18

15 % % Marangoni, %8017 % % El-sayed, 1994 Panicker, et al, 004 ; Kassem and Marzouk, 00 ; 6 % 406 El-morsy, 1997 ; Ingels, et al, 003 %3137 Merlot Song, et al,

16 %487 Terra, et al, 000 Smolarz and Mercik, R=08545 ** R = 0757 * %

17 REFERENCES Bravdo, B 000 Effect of mineral nutrition and salinity on grape production and wine quality XXV International Horticultural congress, Part Mineral nutrition and grape and wine quality1 MAR 000 Brussels, Belgium, actahort, ISHS, El-morsy, F M 1997 Response of Banaty grapevines to application of the organic fertilizers filter mud and sludges Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, El-sayed, MA1994 The benefits of some organic nitrogen fertilizers on Red Roomy grapevines Vitis vinifera L Minia J Agric Res & Dev, Ferrini, F; Matti, G B and Storchi, P 1996 Effects of various ground covers on berry and must characteristics of "Sangiovese" wine grape in the "BRUNELLO D MONTALCINO" area Strategies to optimize wine grape quality 1 Dec 1996 Canegliano, Italy Actahort, ISHS Harhash, MM and Abdul-nasser, G 000 Effect of organic manures in combination with elemental sulphur on soil physical and chemical characteristics, yield, fruit quality, leaf water contents and nutritional status of Flame Seedless grapevines II- Yield, fruit quality, leaf water contents and nutritional status J Agric Mansoura Univ, Hellman, E 1997 Wine grape fertilization for Oregon A Paper presented at the 1997 annual meeting of the Oregon horticultural society, Oregon state USA Ingels, C A; Scow, K M and Whisson, D A 003 Effect of cover crops on a northern California vineyard ecosystems 54 th annual meeting, June Reno hilton, Reno nevada American society for enology and viticulture Kassem, H A and Marzouk, HA 00 Effect of organic andor mineral nitrogen fertilization on the nutritional status, yield and fruit quality of Flame Seedless grapevines grown in calcareous soils J Adv Agric Res, Maigre, D and Aerny, J 001 Permanent grass cover and nitrogen fertilization trial on cv Gamay in central Valais 1 Agronomic results, Revue Swisse de viticulture, Arboriculture Horticulture Mai June, 001,

18 Marangoni, B 000 Soil management and fertilization techniques in integrated grapevine production 6 th International symposium on grapevine physiology and biotechnology June 000 Heraklion, Greece Martin, P; Delgado, R; Gonzales, M R and Gallegos, J I 004 Color of "Tempranillo" grapes as affected by different nitrogen and potassium fertilization rates I International symposium on grapevine growing, commerce and research 5July004 Lisbon, Portugal Actahort, ISHS Mpelasoka, B S; Schachtman, D P; Treeby, M T and Thomas, M R 003 A Review of potassium nutrition in grapevines with special emphasis on berry accumulation Australian Journal of grape and wine research Okamoto, G; Onishi, H and Hirano, K 003 Effect of fertilizer application levels on anthocyanoplast development in pione skin under a root zone restricted conditions 54 th Annual meeting June Reno hilton, Reno nevada American society for enology and viticulture Panicker, G K; Al-humadi, A H and Sims, C A 004 Animal and forest wastes on Muscadine grape Vitis rutondifolia production, and water and fruit quality VII International symposium on protected cultivation in mild winter climates Production, Pest management and Global competition Kissimmee, Florida, U S A Actahort, ISHS, Patrick, J W; Zhang, W; Tyerman, S D; Offler, C E and Walker, N A 001 Role of membrane transport in phloem translocation of assimilates and water Australian journal of plant physiology, Ragab, MA and Mohamed, G A1999 Effect of some organic and mineral nitrogen fertilization treatments on Flame Seedless grapevines Minia of Agric Res & Develop Saleh, A Y 00 The use of Friedman test in descriptive experimental designs J AL-Baath University, Salem, A T; Kilany, A E and Shaker, G S004 The influence of N, P, K, Phosphorus sources and potassium foliar application on growth and fruit quality of Thompson Seedless grapevines XXVI International horticultural congress Viticulture living with limitations 31Aug004 Toronto, Canada Actahort, ISHS Smolarz K and Mercik, S 1997 Growth and yield of grape in response to long term "since 193" different mineral fertilization III International symposium on mineral nutrition of deciduous fruit plants 1OCT1997, Saragoza, Spain, Actahort, ISHS Song, G C; Ryou, MS and Cho, M D 004 Effect of cover crops on the growth of grapevine and under ground environment of vineyard XXVI International horticultural congress Viticulture living with limitations31 Aug 004, Toronto, Canada, Actahort ISHS, Terra, MM; Brasil-sobrinho, MOC; Pires, E J P; Nagai,V 000 Six years of N, P, K, fertilizer experimental with grapevine cultivar Niagara Rosada, Growing in Podzol soils in Indaiatuba, s p Brazil V International symposium on grapevine physiology 1Mar 000, Jerusalem, Actahort, ISHS, Received Accepted for Publ

PRD. ( : -*) 3- Water Use Efficiency 3 (WUE)

PRD. ( : -*) 3- Water Use Efficiency 3 (WUE) Journal of Horticultural Science Vol. 26, No. 2, Summer 2012, P. 215-222 ISSN: 2008-4730 ( ) 215-222. 1391 2 26 2008-4730 : 2 *1-90/6/5: 90/11/18: (PRD).. ) ( ) PRD. ( %5 (TSS) ph - PRD.. PRD PRD. %1.