Dessert Creams & Sauces

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Kristopher Scott
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1 Dessert Creams & Sauces

2 Custard Sauces Crème Anglaise Light, vanilla custard sauce made from milk, egg yolks, & sugar Is a classic accompaniment to soufflés and steamed puddings Note: If overheated, can curdle (develop clumps) Possible to save it by straining immediately into a container set in an ice bath. 8.6 Chapter 8 Desserts and Baked Goods

3 Custard Sauces Sabayon (sa-by-on) or Zabaglione (zah-bahl-yoh-nay) Fragile wine dessert sauce made from egg yolks, sugar, and wine (often Marsala wine) Whip constantly over simmering water until light and thick Too delicate to be made ahead of time & held 8.6 Chapter 8 Desserts and Baked Goods

4 Custard Sauces Pastry creams (crème pâtissière) Have greater density than custards Part of mise en place for many kitchen desserts Used as fillings for pastries such as èclairs Use creams as a soufflè base Cook eggs, sugar, flour or cornstarch, milk and/or cream together until it is a very thick, smooth mixture 8.6 Chapter 8 Desserts and Baked Goods

5 Dessert Creams Bavarian creams Combination of three basic ingredients: vanilla sauce, gelatin, and whipped cream. Combine vanilla sauce with dissolved gelatin Cool mixture over an ice bath until it mounds slightly when dropped with a spoon Fold whipped cream into the mixture and pour into molds Use as single items or as fillings for pastries 8.6 Chapter 8 Desserts and Baked Goods

6 Dessert Sauces Fruit sauces can be raw or cooked, depending upon the desired flavor. Coulis: Fruit sauce made from fresh berries used to top ice cream, cheesecake, or other desserts If cooked, only just to activate a thickener Strain seeds with a chinois Thicken remaining pulp with cornstarch, arrowroot, or a light pectin Can be spooned or piped onto dessert 8.6 Chapter 8 Desserts and Baked Goods

7 Dessert Sauces Fruit syrups Cooked sugar-based juice Sugar itself provides the thickening as the liquid boils & is reduced Used to garnish desserts and ice cream or to complement breakfast items. 8.6 Chapter 8 Desserts and Baked Goods

Dessert Sauces Caramel Sauce Cooked sugar caramelized with butter Sometimes have added cream Greater the heat, the darker the color (ideal: golden amber brown) Longer the cooking time, more sugar

8 Dessert Sauces Caramel Sauce Cooked sugar caramelized with butter Sometimes have added cream Greater the heat, the darker the color (ideal: golden amber brown) Longer the cooking time, more sugar crystals will develop (harder the caramel) If overcooked, sauce will become too thick Butterscotch-Flavored Sauce: Caramel sauce with added vanilla & brown sugar 8.6 Chapter 8 Desserts and Baked Goods

9 Dessert Sauces Chocolate sauce is a family of sauces and syrups with cocoa or melted chocolate as the base. Usually some butter & corn syrup to maintain flowing quality Some will harden when cooled (ex. Chocolate Fondue) If truly a syrup, sauce will remain liquid when cooled Hardened shells over ice cream: Use a special formulation of chocolate with a saturated oil 8.6 Chapter 8 Desserts and Baked Goods

10 Custards & Souffles

11 Today s Objective How is custard prepared and what are its different varieties? Be able to answer these questions... How does a souffle vary from custard? How can I prepare a souffle to maximize height and deliciousness?

12 Custards Any liquid thickened by coagulation of egg proteins.

13 Custards Consistency depends on: ratio of eggs to liquid whether whole eggs or just yolks are used type of liquid used

14 Stirred Custards Are cooked on top of the stove. They must be stirred throughout to stabilize the eggs and prevent curdling. They can be used as a dessert sauce, incorporated into a complex dessert or eaten alone. Common stirred custards are: Vanilla custard sauce Pastry cream Sabayon Curd fillings

15 Baked Custards Baked custards are liquids thickened by the coagulation of egg proteins, although the thickening occurs in the oven.

16 Baked Custards The container of liquid custard is usually placed in a water bath before cooking to protect the eggs from curdling.

17 Types of Baked Custards Baked custards can be simple egg and milk mixtures such as flan or include other ingredients are suspended in the mixture: Cheesecake Rice pudding Bread pudding Quiche

18 Soufflés Light, fluffy baked custards. Start with a custard base and are then: often thickened with flour lightened with whipped eggs baked

19 Soufflés The air in the egg whites expands to create light, fluffy texture that causes the mixture to rise.

20 Soufflés Soufflés will collapse very quickly when removed from the oven. NO. YES!

22 Upcoming Labs Baked Custard: Crème Brulee Chocolate Soufflé

Perform various methods of scaling, cooking, baking and testing custards. Understanding of the difference ratio of creme brulee.

CUSTARDS Perform various methods of scaling, cooking, baking and testing custards. Understanding of the difference ratio of creme brulee. Understanding of recipe conversions and order of operations. Demonstrate