Ferns and Fern Allies. Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum. Dryopteris intermedia ssp. intermedia. Osmunda regalis var.

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1 Vascular Plant Species at Indian Creek Nature Center. An asterisk (*) denotes a non-native species. Plants listed were noted and recorded by Nancy Eldblom and Anne Johnson between 1985 and the present. Latin names may not be the most current (see the online New York Flora Atlas for updated names). Ferns and Fern Allies Fern, Maidenhair Fern, Lady Grape fern, Cut-leaved Grape fern, Leathery Grape-fern, Blunt-lobed Grape fern, Oneida Grape fern, Rugulose Fern, Rattlesnake Fern, Bulblet Clubmoss, Northern tree Clubmoss, Hickey's Clubmoss, Tree Fern, Hay-scented Spleenwort, Silvery Groundcedar; Running-pine Wood fern, Spinulose Wood fern, Crested Fern, Fancy Horsetail, Field Horsetail, Water Scouring rush Scouring rush, Dwarf Horsetail, Wood Horsetail, Variegated Fern, Oak Clubmoss, Staghorn Fern, Ostrich Fern, Sensitive Fern, Cinnamon Fern, Royal Fern, Long Beech Fern, Christmas Fern, Marsh Grasses, Sedges, and Rushes *Redtop; Black bent Bent, Autumn or Upland Bentgrass; Hairgrass *Foxtail, Meadow *Vernalgrass, Sweet Shorthusk, Northern *Brome, Smooth Grass, Bluejoint Sedge Sedge, Connecting Sedge, Compressed Sedge, Bebb's Sedge, Charming Sedge, Brome-like Adiantum pedatum Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum Botrychium dissectum Botrychium multifidum Botrychium oneidense Botrychium oneidense Botrychium rugulosum Botrychium virginianum Cystopteris bulbifera Dendrolycopodium dendroideum Dendrolycopodium hickeyi Dendrolycopodium obscurum Dennstaedtia punctilobula Deparia acrostichoides Diphasiastrum digitatum Dryopteris carthusiana Dryopteris cristata Dryopteris intermedia ssp. intermedia Equisetum arvense Equisetum fluviatile Equisetum hyemale ssp. affine Equisetum scirpoides Equisetum sylvaticum Equisetum variegatum ssp. variegatum Gymnocarpium dryopteris Lycopodium clavatum Matteuccia struthiopteris Onoclea sensibilis Osmunda cinnamomea Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis Phegopteris connectilis Polystichum acrostichoides Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens Agrostis gigantea Agrostis perennans Agrostis scabra Alopecurus pratensis Anthoxanthum odoratum Brachyelytrum aristosum Bromus inermis Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis Carex albursina Carex annectens Carex arctata Carex bebbii Carex blanda Carex bromoides ssp. bromoides

2 Sedge, Common Sedge, Bearded Sedge, Fringed Sedge, Weak Sedge Sedge, Filiform Sedge, Granular Sedge, Inland Sedge, Bladder Sedge, Lake Sedge, Loose-flowered Sedge, Delicate Sedge, Hop Sedge, New England Sedge, Pale Sedge, Peck's Sedge, Peduncled Sedge, Wooly Sedge, Pensylvania Sedge, Broad-leaved Sedge, Cyperus-like Sedge, Radiate Sedge, Retrorse Sedge, Broom Sedge, Stipitate or Crowded Sedge, Swan's Sedge, Slender Sedge, Beaked Sedge, Bladdery Sedge, Fox Cyperus; Flat sedge Galingale, Umbrella sedge *Grass, Orchard Poverty-grass Grass, Panic Grass, Deer-tongue Bottlebrush *Quackgrass, Witch-grass Wild-rye, Virginia Fescue, Nodding Mannagrass, Northern Grass, Rattlesnake Meadowgrass, Reed Rush Rush, Dudley's Rush, Soft; Candle-rush Rush, Path Cutgrass, Rice Woodrush Satin-grass; Muhly *Bluegrass, Annual *Bluegrass, Canada *Bluegrass, Kentucky Carex communis var. communis Carex comosa Carex crinita var. crinita Carex debilis var. rudgei Carex folliculata Carex gracillima Carex granularis Carex interior Carex intumescens Carex lacustris Carex laxiflora Carex leptalea Carex lupulina Carex novae-angliae Carex pallescens Carex peckii Carex pedunculata Carex pellita Carex pensylvanica Carex platyphylla Carex pseudocyperus Carex radiata Carex retrorsa Carex scoparia var. scoparia Carex stipata var. stipata Carex swanii Carex tenera var. tenera Carex utriculata Carex vesicaria Carex vulpinoidea Cyperus odoratus Cyperus strigosus Dactylis glomerata Danthonia spicata Dichanthelium acuminatum general Dichanthelium clandestinum Elymus hystrix var. hystrix Elymus repens Elymus virginicus var. virginicus Festuca subverticillata Glyceria borealis Glyceria canadensis Glyceria grandis var. grandis Juncus brevicaudatus Juncus dudleyi Juncus effusus var. solutus Juncus tenuis Leersia oryzoides Luzula multiflora ssp. multiflora Muhlenbergia mexicana Poa annua Poa compressa Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis

3 *Fescue, Meadow Bulrush, Soft-stem; Tule Woolgrass; Bulrush Bulrush Herbaceous Plants Mercury, Three-seeded *Yarrow Baneberry, Red Agrimony Water-plantain *Mustard, Garlic Leek, Wild; Ramp Ragweed Hog peanut Anemone, Canada Thimbleweed Pussytoes; Everlasting Dogbane, Rosy Sarsaparilla, Wild Spikenard Jack-in-the-pulpit Wild ginger Milkweed, Swamp Milkweed, Common *Asparagus *Rocket, Yellow Bur-marigold Beggar-ticks; stick-tights Beggar-ticks, Small False-nettle Marsh marigold; Cowslip Bellflower, Marsh Crinkleroot, Toothwort Bittercress, Pennsylvania Blue cohosh *Chickweed, Mouse-eared Spurge, Hairy Turtlehead Saxifrage, Golden Water-hemlock, Bulb-bearing Water-hemlock Enchanter's nightshade,small Enchanter's nightshade,large Enchanter's nightshade *Thistle, Canada Spring-beauty Lily, Bluebead Cinquefoil, Marsh Goldthread Bunchberry *Queen Anne's lace Water-willow Tick-trefoil, Giant Schedonorus pratensis Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Scirpus cyperinus Scirpus pendulus Acalypha virginica Achillea millefolium var. millefolium Actaea rubra Agrimonia gryposepala Alisma triviale Alliaria petiolata Allium tricoccum var. tricoccum Ambrosia artemisiifolia Amphicarpaea bracteata Anemone canadensis Anemone virginiana var. virginiana Antennaria neglecta Apocynum androsaemifolium Aralia nudicaulis Aralia racemosa ssp. racemosa Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum Asarum canadense Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata Asclepias syriaca Asparagus officinalis Barbarea vulgaris Bidens cernua Bidens connata Bidens discoidea Boehmeria cylindrica Caltha palustris Campanula aparinoides Cardamine diphylla Cardamine pensylvanica Caulophyllum thalictroides Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare Chamaesyce vermiculata Chelone glabra Chrysosplenium americanum Cicuta bulbifera Cicuta maculata var. maculata Circaea alpina Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis Circaea x intermedia Cirsium arvense Claytonia caroliniana Clintonia borealis Comarum palustre Coptis trifolia Cornus canadensis Daucus carota Decodon verticillatus Desmodium canadense

4 Tick-trefoil, Sticky *Pink, Deptford Squirrel-corn Aster, Flat-topped Beechdrops Willow-herb Willow-herb, Narrow-leaved *Helleborine; Weed-orchid Pilewort, Fireweed Troutlily; Dog-tooth violet Boneset *Eyebright Aster, Bigleaved Goldenrod, Grass-leaved Joe-pye-weed, Spotted Strawberry, Wild *Bedstraw, White Bedstraw, Ditch Bedstraw, Cleavers Bedstraw, Small; Cleavers Bedstraw, Sweet-scented *Herb-robert Avens, White Avens, Rough Avens, Purple *Gill-over-the-ground Everlasting, Sweet Rattlesnake-plantain, Downy Hedge hyssop Stickseed; Beggar-lice *Jerusalem artichoke Liverleaf Liverleaf *Hawkweed Hawkweed, Rough Bluets, Quaker ladies *Frog's-bit Pennywort, Water Waterleaf, Virginia St. John's-wort, No. dwarf St. John's-wort, Canadian *St. John's-wort St. John's-wort Jewelweed, Spotted *Elecampane Lettuce, Blue Pea, Marsh Wood-nettle *Motherwort *Daisy, Ox-eye Canada Lily *Butter-and-eggs Pimpernel, False Desmodium glutinosum Dianthus armeria ssp. armeria Dicentra canadensis Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata Epifagus virginiana Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum Epilobium leptophyllum Epipactis helleborine Erechtites hieraciifolius var. hieraciifolia Erythronium americanum ssp. americanum Eupatorium perfoliatum Euphrasia stricta Eurybia macrophylla Euthamia graminifolia Eutrochium maculatum var. maculatum Fragaria virginiana Galium mollugo Galium palustre Galium tinctorium Galium trifidum ssp. trifidum Galium triflorum Geranium robertianum Geum canadense Geum laciniatum Geum rivale Glechoma hederacea Gnaphalium obtusifolium Goodyera pubescens Gratiola neglecta Hackelia virginiana Helianthus tuberosus Hepatica nobilis var. acuta Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa Hieracium lachenalii Hieracium scabrum Houstonia caerulea Hydrocharis morsus-ranae Hydrocotyle americana Hydrophyllum virginianum Hypericum boreale Hypericum majus Hypericum perforatum Hypericum punctatum Impatiens capensis Inula helenium Lactuca biennis Lathyrus palustris Laportea canadensis Leonurus cardiaca Leucanthemum vulgare Lilium canadense Linaria vulgaris Lindernia dubia var. dubia

5 Cardinal flower Indian-tobacco *Bird's foot trefoil Bugle-weed, Water horehound Bugle-weed, Water horehound Loosestrife, Fringed *Moneywort; Creeping-Charlie Swamp candles *Loosestrife, Purple Lily-of-the-Valley, False Solomon's seal, False *Sweet-clover, White Mint, Field Partridge berry Miterwort Miterwort Sandwort, Grove Indian-pipe Naiad Water-lily, White Aster, Whorled wood *Bartsia, Red; Eyebright Sweet Cicely *Parsnip, Wild *False-foxglove Ditch-stonecrop *Water-pepper; Smartweed *Smartweed, Pale Pinkweed Smartweed, Water Tearthumb, Arrow-leaved Ground cherry, Clammy Clearweed Clearweed *Hawkweed, Orange *King-devil, Glaucous *Plantain, English Plantain, Rugel's Orchid, Ragged fringed Milkwort, Rose Solomon's seal Pickerel-weed Pondweed, Floating *Cinquefoil, Rough-fruited Cinquefoil, Old-field Rattlesnakeroot; Wh. lettuce Rattlesnakeroot; Wh. lettuce *Heal-all Shinleaf Buttercup, Kidney-leaf *Buttercup, Common *Cursed crowfoot *Watercress, Marsh Lobelia cardinalis Lobelia inflata Lotus corniculatus Lycopus americanus Lycopus uniflorus Lysimachia ciliata Lysimachia nummularia Lysimachia terrestris Lythrum salicaria Maianthemum canadense Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum Melilotus albus Mentha canadensis Mitchella repens Mitella diphylla Mitella nuda Moehringia lateriflora Monotropa uniflora Najas flexilis Nymphaea odorata ssp. odorata Oclemena acuminata Odontites vernus ssp. serotinus Osmorhiza claytonii Pastinaca sativa Penstemon digitalis Penthorum sedoides Persicaria hydropiper Persicaria lapathifolia Persicaria pensylvanica Persicaria punctata Persicaria sagittata Physalis heterophylla Pilea fontana Pilea pumila Pilosella aurantiaca Pilosella piloselloides Plantago lanceolata Plantago rugelii Platanthera lacera Polygala sanguinea Polygonatum pubescens Pontederia cordata Potamogeton natans Potentilla recta Potentilla simplex Prenanthes alba Prenanthes altissima Prunella vulgaris Pyrola elliptica Ranunculus abortivus Ranunculus acris Ranunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus Rorippa palustris ssp. palustris

6 Blackberry, Common Raspberry, Red Raspberry, Black Raspberry, Dwarf *Black-eyed-Susan *Sheep sorrel Wapato; Duck-potato Bloodroot Figwort, Hare Skullcap, Marsh Skullcap, Mad-dog Parsnip, Water *Nightshade, Deadly Goldenrod, Common Goldenrod, Zig-zag Goldenrod, Early Goldenrod, Gray or Rough Goldenrod, Rough-leaved Lady's-tresses, Autumn Lady's-tresses, Wide-leaved *Stitchwort, Lesser Aster, Heart leaved Aster, Cornel-leaf Aster; Calico Aster, New England Aster, Ontario Aster, Purple-stemmed *Dandelion Meadow-rue, Early Meadow-rue, Tall Foamflower Poison ivy *Goat's beard *Goat's beard, Yellow Starflower, Maystar *Clover, Yellow hop *Clover, Alsike *Clover, Red *Clover, White or Lawn Trillium, Purple or Red. Trillium, White Cat-tail, Common *Nettle, Stinging Bladderwort, Common Wild-oats; Merrybells *Heliotrope, Garden Hellebore, False or White *Mullein Speedwell, American *Speedwell Speedwell,Purslane *Speedwell, Thyme-leaved *Vetch, Cow Rubus allegheniensis Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus Rubus occidentalis Rubus pubescens var. pubescens Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima Rumex acetosella ssp. pyrenaicus Sagittaria latifolia Sanguinaria canadensis Scrophularia lanceolata Scutellaria galericulata Scutellaria lateriflora Sium suave Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara Solidago canadensis var. canadensis Solidago flexicaulis Solidago juncea Solidago nemoralis Solidago rugosa var. rugosa Spiranthes cernua Spiranthes lucida Stellaria graminea Symphyotrichum cordifolium Symphyotrichum firmum Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum Symphyotrichum novae-angliae Symphyotrichum ontarione Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum Taraxacum officinale Thalictrum dioicum Thalictrum pubescens Tiarella cordifolia Toxicodendron radicans ssp. negundo Tragopogon dubius Tragopogon pratensis Trientalis borealis Trifolium aureum Trifolium hybridum Trifolium pratense Trifolium repens Trillium erectum Trillium grandiflorum Typha latifolia Urtica dioica ssp. dioica Utricularia macrorhiza Uvularia sessilifolia Valeriana officinalis Veratrum viride Verbascum thapsus Veronica americana Veronica officinalis Veronica peregrina ssp. peregrina Veronica serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia Vicia cracca ssp. cracca

7 *Vetch, Lentil Violet, Canada Violet, American Dog Violet, Yellow Violet, Yellow Violet, Long-spurred Violet, Common Shrubs Alder, Speckled or Tag Juneberry, Bush or Low Juneberry; Shadbush Buttonbush Dogwood, Pagoda Dogwood, Silky Dogwood, Stiff or Gray Dogwood, Red osier Hazelnut, Beaked; Hazel Leatherwood Winterberry Juniper, Pasture Honeysuckle, Fly Honeysuckle, Wild or Mt. *Honeysuckle, Fly Sweet-gale Holly, Mountain Chokeberry, Black Plum, Canada or Wild Cherry, Choke Buckthorn, Alder-leaved Sumac, Staghorn Currant, Wild black Gooseberry, Prickly Gooseberry, Northern Willow, Bebb's Pussy-willow Willow, Stiff Willow, Shining Willow, Slender Elderberry, Black Elderberry, Red Meadow-sweet Hardhack, Steeple-bush *Lilac Yew, American Blueberry, Highbush Blueberry, Velvetleaved Viburnum, Maple-leaf Arrowwood Nannyberry Wild raisin Prickly ash Trees *Box-elder Vicia tetrasperma Viola canadensis var. canadensis Viola conspersa Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula Viola pubescens var. pubescens Viola rostrata Viola sororia Alnus incana ssp. rugosa Amelanchier humilis Amelanchier spicata Cephalanthus occidentalis Cornus alternifolia Cornus amomum ssp. amomum Cornus racemosa Cornus sericea ssp. sericea Corylus cornuta ssp. cornuta Dirca palustris Ilex verticillata Juniperus communis var. communis Lonicera canadensis Lonicera dioica var. dioica Lonicera x bella Myrica gale Nemopanthus mucronatus Photinia melanocarpa Prunus nigra Prunus virginiana Rhamnus alnifolia Rhus typhina Ribes americanum Ribes cynosbati Ribes hirtellum Salix bebbiana Salix discolor Salix eriocephala Salix lucida ssp. lucida Salix petiolaris Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa Spiraea alba var. alba Spiraea tomentosa var. tomentosa Syringa vulgaris Taxus canadensis Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium myrtilloides Viburnum acerifolium Viburnum dentatum var. lucidum Viburnum lentago Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides Zanthoxylum americanum Acer negundo var. negundo

8 Maple, Black Maple, Red Maple, Silver Maple, Sugar Shadbush Birch, Yellow Birch, Paper or White Birch, Gray Blue Beech, Musclewood Hickory, Shagbark Hawthorn, Scarlet Hawthorn, Fan-leaved Hawthorn, Long-thored Hawthorn *Oleaster; Autumn olive *Spindle-tree, European Beech, American Ash, White Ash, Black Ash, Red or Green Butternut Cedar, Red Tamarack *Apple Hop hornbeam, Ironwood Spruce, White Pine, White *Pine, Scotch Poplar, Balsam Aspen, Big-toothed Aspen, Quaking Cherry, Fire or Pin Cherry, Black Oak, White Oak, Swamp white Oak, Mossy-cup; Bur oak Oak, Northern red *Buckthorn, Common Mountain ash; Rowan tree Cedar, White; Arbor vitae Basswood Hemlock Elm, American Elm, Slippery or Red Vines *Bittersweet, Oriental Bittersweet Virgin's bower Virginia creeper, Woodbine Carrion-flower Grape, Frost or Riverbank Acer nigrum Acer rubrum var. rubrum Acer saccharinum Acer saccharum var. saccharum Amelanchier arborea var. arborea Betula alleghaniensis Betula papyrifera Betula populifolia Carpinus caroliniana ssp. virginiana Carya ovata Crataegus coccinea Crataegus flabellata var. grayana Crataegus macracantha Crataegus macrosperma Elaeagnus umbellata Euonymus europaeus Fagus grandifolia Fraxinus americana Fraxinus nigra Fraxinus pennsylvanica Juglans cinerea Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Larix laricina Malus pumila Ostrya virginiana Picea glauca Pinus strobus Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera Populus grandidentata Populus tremuloides Prunus pensylvanica var. pensylvanica Prunus serotina Quercus alba Quercus bicolor Quercus macrocarpa Quercus rubra Rhamnus cathartica Sorbus decora Thuja occidentalis Tilia americana var. americana Tsuga canadensis Ulmus americana Ulmus rubra Celastrus orbiculata Celastrus scandens Clematis virginiana Parthenocissus vitacea Smilax herbacea Vitis riparia