EU COP balance sheets 2014/2015 and forecasts 2015/16. AGRI C 4 22 September 2015

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EU COP balance sheets 2014/2015 and forecasts 2015/16 AGRI C 4 22 September 2015

2014/2015 Marketing Year Cereals 2

EU TRADE 2014/2015 EU net exporter 1. + Common wheat export new record : 1. - Russian export tax and exports restrictions in UKR, 2. - extension of maximum level of humidity (13.5%) for Egyptian purchases, 2. + Barley Export new record (FR competitiveness on Chinese market) 3. + Maize Export new record (Access to the Chinese market) 1. + exchange rate 2. + low costs of freights

EU MS exporting common wheat (incl. flour and groats) BG 4% LT 5% PL 10% RO 12% 11% 33.3 mio t. +64% Source: EUROSTAT (COMEXT) DE 23% FR 35% (Thousand tons) PL 2% FR 11 175 11 733 5% DE 4 192 7 772 85% RO 1 249 4 068 226% PL 363 3 286 806% LT 914 1 672 83% BG 523 1 363 161% 1 945 3 445 77% LT 4% RO 6% DE 21% BG 3% 9% 20.4 mio t. FR 55% 4

EU common wheat (incl. flour and groats) export destinations Algeria 17% Algeria 21% 47% 33.3 mio t. Source: EUROSTAT (COMEXT) +64% Iran 7% Egypt 13% Morocco 8% Saudi Arabia 8% (Thousand tons) 49% Algeria 4 194 5 532 32% Egypt 1 996 4 338 117% Morocco 2 009 2 688 34% Saudi Arabia 882 2 547 189% Iran 1 269 2 531 99% 10 011 15 704 57% 20.4 mio t. Iran 6% Egypt 10% Morocco 10% Saudi Arabia 4% 5

EU MS exporting barley (incl. malt) BG 3% DK 5% UK 7% BE 9% 13% RO 13% 12.7 mio t. +80% Source: EUROSTAT (COMEXT) DE 16% FR 34% (Thousand tons) BG 2% UK 5% FR 1 891 4 360 131% DE 1 339 2 023 51% RO 591 1 632 176% BE 1 090 1 092 0% UK 328 852 160% DK 463 684 48% BG 152 418 175% 1 228 1 671 36% DK 7% 17% BE 15% 7.1 mio t. RO 8% FR 27% DE 19% 6

EU barley (incl. malt) export destinations 35% Jordan 3% Iran Libya 3% 4% 12.7 mio t. +80% Algeria 5% Source: EUROSTAT (COMEXT) Japan 6% China 24% Saudi Arabia 20% (Thousand tons) Algeria 4% Libya 1% Iran 1% Jordan 3% China 193 2 991 1452% Saudi Arabia 1 998 2 600 30% Japan 304 714 135% Algeria 247 648 162% Libya 80 449 465% Iran 59 424 622% Jordan 238 418 76% 3 963 4 487 13% 56% China 3% 7.1 mio t. Saudi Arabia 28% Japan 4% 7

EU MS exporting maize (incl. processed products) 12% 17% FR 11% BG 13% 4.0 mio t. +78% RO 64% FR 23% 2.2 mio t. RO 48% BG 12% Source: EUROSTAT (COMEXT) (Thousand tons) RO 1 065 2 551 140% BG 271 506 86% FR 517 448-13% 370 457 24% 8

EU maize (incl. processed products) export destinations 35% Iran 5% Libya 5% Source: EUROSTAT (COMEXT) 4.0 mio t. +78% Israel 5% China 7% Turkey 18% Egypt 11% South Korea 14% (Thousand tons) Turkey 243 697 187% South Korea 342 550 61% Egypt 250 425 70% China 0 279 Israel 60 220 266% Libya 100 214 114% Iran 43 204 373% 1 184 1 373 16% 53% Turkey 11% 2.2 mio t. Libya 5% Iran 2% South Korea 15% Egypt 11% Israel 3% 9 China 0%

EU MS importing common wheat (incl. flour and groats) EL 9% UK 14% 12% 2.9 mio t. -7% IT 35% EL 6% UK 15% 15% 3.1 mio t. IT 27% ES 30% ES 37% Source: EUROSTAT (COMEXT) (Thousand tons) IT 851 1 001 18% ES 1 143 875-23% UK 451 418-7% EL 197 246 25% 464 348-25% 10

EU common wheat (incl. flour and groats) import origins Moldova 4% Russia 3% 11% 21% Ukraine 24% United States 11% Canada 21% 2.9 mio t. -7% Ukraine 50% Moldova 1% Russia 13% 3.1 mio t. United States 22% Canada 19% Source: EUROSTAT (COMEXT) (Thousand tons) Ukraine 750 1 432 91% Canada 587 609 4% United States 672 322-52% Russia 392 308-21% Moldova 37 125 240% 667 92-86% 11

EU MS importing durum wheat (incl. flour) BE 13% ES 4% DE 4% 4% 2.8 mio t. +48% IT 75% ES 1% BE 12% DE 3% 4% (2009-2013) 1.9 mio t. IT 80% Source: EUROSTAT (COMEXT) (Thousand tons) (2009-2013) IT 1 509 2 086 38% BE 239 374 56% ES 14 112 699% DE 76 97 28% 55 124 126% 12

EU durum wheat (incl. flour) import origins Australia 3% 9% Mexico 4% United States 12% Canada 72% Australia 9% 14% Canada 2.8 mio t. (2009-2013) Mexico 49% 10% 1.9 mio t. +48% United States 18% Source: EUROSTAT (COMEXT) (Thousand tons) (2009-2013) Canada 932 2 023 117% United States 329 341 4% Mexico 194 97-50% Australia 169 92-46% 269 240-11% 13

EU MS importing maize (incl. Processed products) IE DE 3% 3% UK 6% PT 9% IT 10% 9% 9.3 mio t. +12% Source: EUROSTAT (COMEXT) NL 21% ES 39% (Thousand tons) IE 2% ES 3 163 3 625 15% NL 1 176 1 926 64% IT 866 974 12% PT 1 305 879-33% UK 427 525 23% DE 226 302 34% IE 130 288 121% 1 023 827-19% DE 3% UK 5% PT 16% 12% IT 10% 8.3 mio t. NL 14% ES 38% 14

EU maize (incl. Processed products) Import origins Brazil 6% United States 6% Canada 7% Argentina 6% 4% Serbia 11% 9.3 mio t. +12% Ukraine 60% United States 4% Canada 3% Argentina 5% Brazil 13% 15% 8.3 mio t. Ukraine 51% Source: EUROSTAT (COMEXT) (Thousand tons) Ukraine 4 255 5 566 31% Serbia 747 1 039 39% Canada 222 667 201% United States 362 586 62% Brazil 1 082 539-50% Argentina 377 374-1% 1 270 573-55% Serbia 9% 15

16

EU-28 Cereals balance sheet:marketing year: 2014/2015 Aug-15 Common (Mio t) wheat Barley Durum Maize Rye Sorghum Oats Triticale EUR 28 Beginning stocks (01.07.2014) 9,1 7,2 0,3 15,3 1,1 0,2 0,6 0,6 0,3 34,7 Usable production 148,8 60,2 7,6 77,8 8,7 0,8 7,7 13,0 4,5 329,1 Import 2,9 0,1 2,8 9,3 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,1 15,5 TOTAL AVAILABILITIES 160,8 67,5 10,7 102,4 9,9 1,1 8,3 13,6 5,0 379,3 USE - Human 48,0 0,4 8,1 5,0 3,0 0,2 1,1 0,1 0,0 65,7 - Seed 4,7 2,3 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,0 0,5 0,5 0,3 9,6 - Industrial 10,5 9,3 0,1 10,0 1,5 0,0 0,1 0,6 0,1 32,1 of which alcohol 12,6 o.w. bioethanol/biofuel 4,4 0,7 4,7 0,8 0,5 11,0 - Animal feed 52,4 35,9 0,1 60,0 3,5 0,6 4,9 11,3 3,3 172,0 TOTAL USE 115,5 47,8 8,7 75,4 8,5 0,8 6,6 12,4 3,7 279,5 Losses (excl on-farm) 0,9 0,4 0,1 0,6 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,0 2,2 Solde disponible 44,3 19,3 2,0 26,4 1,3 0,3 1,7 1,1 1,2 97,6 Export 33,3 12,7 1,2 4,0 0,2 0,0 0,2 0,0 0,0 51,7 Ending stocks (30.06.2015) 11,0 6,6 0,8 22,4 1,1 0,3 1,4 1,1 1,2 45,9 17

EU BALANCE SHEET 2014/2015 EU Production at record level (including soft wheat and maize) + Mainly yield effect + higher percentage of feed wheat Record EU trade for wheat, barley and maize + EU 1st world exporter of soft wheat and barley Strong recovery in stocks

2015/2016 Marketing Year Cereals 19

EU 28-2015 areas Forecasts EU EVOL CEREALS AREA 2013 2014 2015 2015 % change Mio ha July fcst Aug fcst 2014/2015 TOTAL 57,9 58,2 57,9 57,7-0,8 Soft wheat 23,4 24,4 24,3 24,2-0,8 Durum wheat 2,4 2,3 2,4 2,4 4,5 Barley 12,7 12,4 12,4 12,4 0,0 Maize 9,8 9,7 9,4 9,4-3,3 Rye 2,6 2,1 2,2 2,2 6,1 Oats 2,6 2,5 2,5 2,5-2,1 Sources : DG AGRI - C4 20

21

22

EU 28-2015 Production Forecasts EU EVOL CEREALS USABLE PRODUCTIONS 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2015/2016 %change Mio t July fcst Aug fcst 2014/2015 TOTAL 304,8 329,1 301,7 296,6-9,9 Soft wheat 135,1 148,8 139,4 140,7-5,4 Durum wheat 8,0 7,6 7,8 7,9 3,9 Barley 60,6 60,2 56,5 57,2-5,0 Maize 66,8 77,8 65,5 58,7-24,6 Rye 10,1 8,7 8,1 8,1-6,9 Oats 8,3 7,7 7,5 7,5-2,6 Sources : DG AGRI -C4 23

EU 28-2015 production Forecasts Most important producers (80% of EU production) total cereals prod changes 2014/2015 FR -3,9% DE -9,6% PL -11,8% IT -10,7% UK -7,7% ES -0,3% HU -21,3% RO -25,2% 24

EU 28-2015 production Forecasts 2015/2016 Marketing Year usable prod EC Stratégie CCR ADM Europe Mio t DG AGRI Grain Total Août Août Août Août Cereals 296,6 302,2 298,3 304,5 Soft Wheat 140,7 144,0 141,0 146,2 Durum Wheat 7,9 7,6 7,6 7,7 Barley 57,2 58,8 57,0 59,3 Maize 58,7 59,6 60,4 59,7 Rye 8,1 8,3 8,2 8,2 25

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27

28

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TRADE MEASURES - Russia : wheat export tax : 50 percent of the customs price minus 6.500 roubles but not less than 50 roubles per tonne - Egypt : extension of maximum level of humidity (13.5%) for import of soft wheat (May 2016) - Iran : New duty on private traders imports of soft wheat - China : rumoured changes to China s maize price support - China : Import system of licence for barley Trade protocol agreement with UK

EU-28 Cereals balance sheet:marketing year: 2015/2016 août-15 Common (Mio t) wheat Barley Durum Maize Rye Sorghum Oats Triticale EUR 28 Beginning stocks (01.07.2015) 11,0 6,6 0,8 22,4 1,1 0,3 1,4 1,1 1,2 45,9 Usable production 140,7 57,2 7,9 58,7 8,1 0,6 7,5 11,5 4,3 296,6 Import 3,0 0,3 1,8 10,0 0,1 0,2 0,0 0,0 0,1 15,6 TOTAL AVAILABILITIES 154,7 64,1 10,5 91,2 9,3 1,2 9,0 12,5 5,6 358,1 USE - Human 48,0 0,4 8,1 5,0 3,0 0,2 1,2 0,1 0,3 66,1 - Seed 4,7 2,3 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,0 0,5 0,5 0,3 9,6 - Industrial 10,6 9,3 0,1 10,0 1,5 0,0 0,1 0,6 0,1 32,3 of which alcohol 12,8 o.w. bioethanol/biofuel 4,5 0,7 4,7 0,8 0,5 11,2 - Animal feed 52,0 36,6 0,1 61,3 3,4 0,7 4,8 11,0 3,2 173,1 TOTAL USE 115,3 48,5 8,7 76,8 8,4 0,9 6,5 12,1 4,0 281,1 Losses (excl on-farm) 0,9 0,4 0,1 0,6 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,0 2,2 Solde disponible 38,5 15,1 1,8 13,8 0,9 0,3 2,4 0,3 1,6 74,8 Export 27,9 9,0 1,2 3,0 0,2 0,0 0,2 0,0 0,0 41,5 Ending stocks (31.07.2015) 69,6 29,1 4,2 30,0 4,4 0,7 4,7 5,7 3,0 151,4 Ending stocks (30.06.2016) 10,6 6,1 0,6 10,8 0,7 0,3 2,2 0,3 1,6 33,3

EU BALANCE SHEET 2015/2016 Good level of harvest : higher percentage of milling wheat Lower feed grains Comfortable availabilities Slight increase in use for animal feed Decrease in stocks

Marketing year 2015/2016 Oilseeds and Protein Forecasts 34

EU 28-2015 areas Forecasts EU EVOL Oilseeds and Protein crops AREA 2013 2014 2015 2015 % change Mio ha July fcst Aug fcst 2014/2015 Rapeseed 6,70 6,71 6,41 6,44-4,0 Sunflower 4,58 4,18 4,20 4,19 0,1 Soja 0,47 0,57 0,74 0,74 30,4 Linseed 0,07 0,08 0,08 0,08 0,0 TOTAL 11,82 11,54 11,43 11,45-0,8 Field peas 0,45 0,49 0,63 0,62 27,3 Broad beans 0,36 0,40 0,43 0,42 5,0 Sweet lupins 0,06 0,08 0,09 0,09 8,5 TOTAL 0,86 0,97 1,14 1,13 16,5 Sources : DG AGRI - C4 35

EU 28-2015 Production Forecasts EU EVOL Oilseeds and Protein crops Production 2013 2014 2015 2015 % change Mio t July fcst Aug fcst 2014/2015 Rapeseed 20,90 24,28 20,73 20,81-14,3 Sunflower 9,06 9,07 8,19 7,70-15,2 Soja 1,07 1,85 2,02 1,97 6,3 Linseed 0,14 0,14 0,13 0,13-11,9 TOTAL 31,17 35,35 31,07 30,60-13,4 Field peas 1,23 1,28 1,62 1,58 23,3 Broad beans 1,02 1,29 1,26 1,20-6,4 Sweet lupins 0,13 0,13 0,14 0,14 8,5 TOTAL 2,38 2,70 3,02 2,92 8,5 Sources : DG AGRI - C4 36

Thank you for your attention! Balance sheet updates & market presentation available: http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/cereals/ba lance-sheets/index_en.htm