Shareholder s plantation visit April 2016 The world of tea The Connection to the world of Sustainable Tropical Agriculture
Global tea production 5.500.000 5.000.000 World production of tea Tea production has known an annual average growth rate of 4,3% per year. 4.500.000 4.000.000 3.500.000 3.000.000 2.500.000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Average increase per country is: China +9,6% Vietnam +5,5% Kenya +4,6% India +3,3% Sri Lanka +1,3% Turkey +0,2% Indonesia 2,3%
Global tea production Global production 2013 11% Tea production is primarily done in Asia: 3% 4% 3% 39% China and India combined produce 63% of the world s tea 7% 9% 24% CHINA INDIA KENYA SRI LANKA TURKEY VIETNAM INDONESIA Other Indonesian tea represents 3% of the global production is primarily produced on the island of Java
Global tea consumption Tea consumption 2013: 4 636 KTON Tea consumption 2003: 3 024 KTON 28% 33% 17% 32% 3% 24% 3% 5% 2% 3% 3% 20% 2% 3% China India Russia UK US Pakistan Egypt Japan Turkey Other 4% 2% 4% 5% 4% 3% China India Russia UK US Pakistan Egypt Japan Turkey Other
Tea consumption 3,50 kg 3,00 kg 3,18 2,73 2,70 kg per capita 2,50 kg 2,00 kg 1,81 1,50 kg 1,61 1,56 1,56 1,36 1,00 kg 1,14 1,05 0,94 0,74 0,73 0,65 0,50 kg 0,41 0,34 0,22 0,00 kg
Types of tea 2013 tea types 9% 2003 tea types 6% 32% 37% 28% 41% 22% CTC ORTHODOX GREEN OTHERS 25% CTC ORTHODOX GREEN OTHERS Black tea is fermented tea and has two production methods: CTC ( Cut tear curl ) manufacturing: used in tea bags Orthodox manufacturing: results in big leaves Green tea is non fermented tea Other teas are e.g. Oolong tea (semi fermented), white tea and specialty tea
Tea prices Historical tea price (Mombasa market) 3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Shareholders plantation visit April 2016 Cibuni tea estate and factory The Connection to the world of Sustainable Tropical Agriculture
Tea history TEA :CAMELLIA (SINENSIS OR ASSAMICA) FIRST DOCUMENTED TEA : 1000 BCE IN YUNNAN. OOLONG? TEA IN INDONESIA 1684 FROMJAPAN : FAILED 1827 FROM CHINA : FAILED 1878 FROMASSAM : SUCCEEDED (IN GAMBUNG)
Tea in Indonesia TOTAL AREA : 121 000HA TOTAL PRODUCTION : 132 000MT (BLACK TEA : 101 000MT, GREEN TEA : 31 000MT) GOVERNMENT ESTATES : 31% SMALLHOLDERS : 47% PRIVATE ESTATES : 22% EMPLOYMENT : ABOUT 1 MILLION PEOPLE.
Cibuni: the hidden river CIBUNI : A BELGIAN TEA PLANTATION! FOUNDED IN 1902 BY THE DE DECKER FAMILY. STILL INBELGIAN HANDS TODAY. CIBUNI IS THE LARGEST PRIVATE SINGLE ESTATE IN INDONESIA. THE ESTATE COVERS 2 000HA, EMPLOYS 2 500 PEOPLE. THROUGH THEIR DEDICATION, THE ESTATE AND FACTORY TEAMS PRESERVE THE TRADITION OF CIBUNI TEA.
Cibuni Tea Estate CIBUNI MANAGER RUSPANDI TEA FACTORY MANAGER MASTRI TOTAL AREA : 2 052HA PLANTED AREA : 1 777HA EMPLOYEES : 2 517 ALTITUDE : 1 000 TO 1 900M
Great Tea: great efforts GROWING CIBUNI TEA NURSERY PLANTING PESTS & DISEASES TABLES PLUCKING PROCESSING CIBUNI TEA RECEIVING/CONTROL WITHERING C T C FERMENTATION DRYING
Growing Cibuni tea NURSERY PREPARING THE BUSHES FOR 80 YEARS (OR MORE) CUTTINGS FROM KNOWN BUSHES. INDIVIDUAL POLYBAGS, UNDER TUNNELS. SHADE PROGRESSIVELY REDUCED. TIME IN NURSERY :8MONTHS.
Growing Cibuni tea PLANTING 11 900 BUSHES/HA (0.7M X1.2M) EROSION CONTROLS. SHADE TREES. IMMATURE PERIOD :3 YEARS.
Growing Cibuni tea PESTS AND DISEASES HELOPELTIS THEIVORA (1) GREEN FLY (2) (1) (2) WHITE ROOT DISEASE BLISTER BLIGHT (3) FIELD MONITORING DAILY BY PLUCKERS AND AGRONOMISTS. (3)
Growing Cibuni tea TABLES CRITICAL PRODUCTION. FOR FORMING DURING IMMATURE STAGE. REGULAR PRUNING TO MAINTAIN TABLES.
Growing Cibuni tea PLUCKING PLUCKING BY HAND. ONE PEKOE (BUD) +3LEAVES. CAREFUL HANDLING OF LEAVES TO AVOID BRUISING.
Growing Cibuni tea CERTIFYING OUR GOOD PRACTICES CIBUNI IS CERTIFIED UNDER TWO INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR SUSTAINABLE FARMING. EVERY YEAR, THIRD PARTY CERTIFICATION BODIES AUDIT CIBUNI FOR COMPLIANCE.
Growing Cibuni tea THIS IS A WORKING ESTATE! PLEASE BE AWARE OF THE FOLLOWING POTENTIAL HAZARDS : ALWAYS BE AWARE OF YOUR SURROUNDINGS MIND YOUR FOOTING AT ALL TIMES WATCH FOR VEHICLES BE SUN SMART AND KEEP HYDRATED.
Growing Cibuni tea Hatur Nuhun (Thank you) Enjoy the field visit
Shareholder s plantation visit April 2016 Cibuni tea estate and factory The Connection to the world of Sustainable Tropical Agriculture
Producing Cibuni tea RECEPTION & QUALITY CONTROL WITHERING (REDUCE MOISTURE) FERMENTING (2H30) TEARING & CURLING CRUSHING DRYING SORTING (PF1, BP1, D1, D2) TASTING
Producing Cibuni tea LEAF RECEPTION &QUALITY CONTROL CHECK LEAF QUALITY (% "MEDIUM", % "FAULTY")
Producing Cibuni tea WITHERING "TROUGHS" : 24.5M X4M (45 TROUGHS +/ 4'300SQM) CONTROLLED MOISTURE REDUCTION. AVOID BRUISING.
Producing Cibuni tea CRUSHING ("C ") ROTORVANE. FUNCTION : START BREAKING CELL MEMBRANES.
Producing Cibuni tea TEARING AND CURLING (" TC") "CUTTING ROLLERS" MADE OF STAINLESS STEEL,8 10 TEETH/INCH. ROTATING IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS, AT DIFFERENT SPEEDS. DISTANCE :0.5 1.0MM. "TRIPLEX":3CONSECUTIVE CUTS.
Producing Cibuni tea "FERMENTING" GENTLE PROCESS,2TO 2½HOURS. LOW TEMPERATURE (20 29 C) AND HIGH HUMIDITY (85 95% RH). AROMAS DEVELOP. COLOUR CHANGES TO BROWN.
Producing Cibuni tea DRYING FLUIDISED BED DRIERS. TIME :20MINUTES. AIR TEMPERATURE : 120 150 C. FUNCTION : STOP OXYDATION, MAKE DRY, STABLE TEA.
Producing Cibuni tea SORTING MAGNETIC ROLLS : REMOVE STALKS AND FIBERS. VIBRATING MESH : GRADING BY SIZE. "MADE TEA" GRADES : BP1, PF1 D1, D2.
Producing Cibuni tea Fresh tea leaves (100kg) Withered leaves (72kg) Tea (20kg)
Tea quality TEA TASTING EXPERIENCE, EXPERIENCE, EXPERIENCE! FIND DESIRABLE CHARACTERISTICS, IDENTIFY DEFECTS, PREPARE BLENDS. 1/ APPEARANCE (FIBERS, STALKS, COLOUR) 2/ INFUSION (BRIGHT/DULL, COPPERY) 3/ LIQUOR (STRENGTH, GONE OFF, HARSH, SMOKEY)
Producing Cibuni tea THIS IS A WORKING FACTORY! PLEASE BE AWARE OF THE FOLLOWING POTENTIAL HAZARDS : ALWAYS BE AWARE OF YOUR SURROUNDINGS MIND YOUR FOOTING AT ALL TIMES CHECK CEILING HEIGHT BE AWARE OF MACHINERY.
Growing Cibuni tea Hatur Nuhun (Thank you) Thank you for visiting Cibuni