Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry Dr Andréa Magiafoglou
Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry QFF: The impact of this pest is felt at two main stages 1. Before harvest the production period 2. After harvest through trade
Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry
Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry Max Population size Cherry Harvest Min Summer Autumn Winter Spring Summer Autumn
Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry Orchard Management GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES 1. Monitoring Extent of the problem, presence, absence Trends, within orchards, among orchards How effective are your management techniques 2. Orchard/Packhouse Hygiene Fruit disposal, during the season, after the season Weeding, pruning 3. Chemical controls Bait sprays Male Annihilation Technique (MAT) Perimeter treatments, bait traps Cover sprays 4. Post harvest management Apply a baiting schedule for fours weeks post harvest Dimethoate cover spray
Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry Max Population size Cherry Harvest Min Summer Autumn Winter Spring Summer Autumn
QFF HOST BOTANICAL NAME Acca sellowiana (Myrtaceae) Actinidia deliciosa (Actinidiaceae) Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae) Annona cherimolia (Annonaceae) Annona muricata (Annonaceae) Annona squamosa (Annonaceae); A.squamosa x A. cherimolia Artocarpus altilis (Moraceae) Artocarpus heterophyllus (Moraceae) Averrhoa carambola (Oxalidaceae) Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae) Capsicum annuum var acuminatum (Solanaceae) Capsicum annuum var cerasiforme (Solanaceae) Capsicum annuum var conoides (Solanaceae) Carica papaya (Caricaceae) Carica pentagona (Caricaceae) Casimiroa edulis (Rutaceae) Chrysophyllum cainito (Sapotaceae) Citrus aurantiifolia (Rutaceae) (West Indian lime) Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae) Citrus grandis (= maxima) (Rutaceae) Citrus latifolia (Rutaceae) Citrus limon (Rutaceae); Citrus limon x C. chinense Citrus medica (Rutaceae) Citrus meyeri (Rutaceae) Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae) Citrus reticulata (Rutaceae) Citrus reticulata var. austera (Rutaceae) Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae) QFF HOST COMMON NAME Feijoa Kiwifruit Cashew apple Cherimoya Soursop Custard apple Breadfruit Jackfruit Star fruit, Carambola Capsicum, Bell pepper Chilli (see also Cherry pepper, and T abasco) Cherry pepper Tabasco Papaya, Paw Paw, Papaw Babaco (ripe) White sapote Star apple, Caimito Lime (see also Rangpur lime) Seville orange Pummelo Tahitian lime Lemon (see also Meyer lemon) Citron, Tangor Meyer Lemon Grapefruit Mandarin, T angelo, T angerine Rangpur lime Sweet orange From the Review of import requirements for fruit fly host produce from the mainland Department of Primary Industries Parks, Water and Environment, 2011.
QFF HOST BOTANICAL NAME Citrus x tangelo (syn. C. reticulata x C. paradisi) (Rutaceae) Coffea arabica (Arabian coffee) (Rubiaceae) Cydonia oblonga (Rosaceae) Cyphomandra betacea (Solanaceae) Diospyros decandra (Ebenaceae) Diospyros ebenum (Ebenaceae) Diospyros kaki (Ebenaceae) Durio zibethinus (Bombacaceae) Eriobotrya japonica (Rosaceae) Eugenia brasiliensis (Myrtaceae) Euphoria longan (Sapindaceae) Ficus carica (Moraceae) Fortunella crassifolia (Rutaceae) Fortunella japonica (Rutaceae) Fortunella margarita (Rutaceae) Fragaria x ananassa (Rosaceae) Garcinia mangostana (Clusiaceae) Litchi chinensis (Sapindaceae) Lycopersicon esculentum (syn. Lycocersicon lycopersicum) (Solanaceae) Malpighia glabra (syn. M. punicifolia) (Malpighiaceae) Malus domestica (Rosaceae) Malus sylvestris (Rosaceae) Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae) Manilkara zapota (Sapotaceae) Morus nigra (Moraceae) Musa spp. (Musaceae) Myrciaria cauliflora (Myrtaceae) QFF HOST COMMON NAME Tangelo Coffee cherry Quince Tamarillo, Tree tomato Persimmon (see also Japanese persimmon) Black sapote Japanese persimmon Durian Loquat Grumichama Longan Fig Meiwa kumquat Kumquat Kumquat Strawberry Mangosteen Lychee Tomato Note: Pink and red types only Acerola Apple Crab apple Mango Sapodilla Mulberry Banana, Plantation banana Jaboticaba From the Review of import requirements for fruit fly host produce from the mainland Department of Primary Industries Parks, Water and Environment, 2011.
QFF HOST BOTANICAL NAME Nephelium lappaceum (Sapindaceae) Opuntia ficus-indica (Cactaceae) Opuntia stricta (Cactaceae) Passiflora edulis f. edulis (Passifloraceae) (Purple passionfruit) Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa (Yellow passionfruit) Passiflora quadrangularis (Passifloraceae) Persea americana (Lauraceae) Phoenix dactylifera (Arecaceae) Physalis peruviana (Solanaceae) Pouteria caimito (Sapotaceae) Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae) Prunus avium (Rosaceae) Prunus cerasus (Rosaceae) Prunus domestica (Rosaceae) Prunus domestica x P. armeniaca Prunus insitita (Rosaceae) Prunus persica (Rosaceae) Prunus persica var. nectarina (Rosaceae) Prunus persica var. nucipersica. (Rosaceae) Prunus salicina (Rosaceae) Psidium cattleianum var. guineense (Myrtaceae) Psidium cattleianum var. lucidum (Myrtaceae) Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Myrtaceae) Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae) Psidium littorale (syn. P. cattleianum) (Myrtaceae) Punica granatum (Punicaceae) QFF HOST COMMON NAME Rambutan Prickly pear Prickly pear Passionfruit Granadilla Avocado Date Cape gooseberry Abiu Apricot Sweet cherry Sour cherry Plum (see also Damson, and Japanese plum) Plumcot Damson plum Peach Nectarine Peacharine Japanese plum Brazilian guava Yellow cattley guava Costa Rican guava Guava (see also Brazilian, Costa Rican, strawberry, and yellow cattley guava) Strawberry guava Pomegranate From the Review of import requirements for fruit fly host produce from the mainland Department of Primary Industries Parks, Water and Environment, 2011.
QFF HOST BOTANICAL NAME Pyrus betulaefolia (Rosaceae) Pyrus communis (Rosaceae) Pyrus pyrifolia (Rosaceae) Rollinia deliciosa (Annonaceae) Rollinia mucosa (Annonaceae) Rubus fruticosus (Rosaceae) Rubus idaeus (Rosaceae) Rubus loganobaccus (Rosaceae) Rubus ursinus var. loganobaccus Rubus ursinus x R. loganobaccus Sandoricum indicum (Meliaceae) Solanum lycopersicum (Solanaceae) Solanum melongena (Solanaceae) Solanum muricatum (Solanaceae) Spondias spp. (Anacardiaceae) Syzygium jambos (syn. Eugenia jambos) (Myrtaceae) Vaccinium corymbosum, V. ashei (Ericaceae) Vitis labrusca (Vitaceae) Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae) (table grape) Vitis vinifera L. [Vitaceae] (wine grape) Ziziphus jujube (Rhamnaceae) QFF HOST COMMON NAME Nashi Pear Nashi pear Rollinia Rollinia Blackberry Raspberry Loganberry Boysenberry Youngberry Santol Tomato Eggplant Pepino Mombin Rose apple Blueberry Isabella grape, Fox grape Grape (table) Grape (wine) (see also Isabella grape) Jujube, Chinese date From the Review of import requirements for fruit fly host produce from the mainland Department of Primary Industries Parks, Water and Environment, 2011.
Area-Wide Management (AWM) A pest management strategy employed across a well-defined local area or region, including all fly habitats within that area, in order to reduce the total Qfly population. Synchronised and coordinated control measures across all QFF habitats Requires participation from all community members From Dr Penny Measham Qfly Area-wide management coordinator penny.measham@horticulture.com.au DEDJTR - Fruit Fly Action Plan - Regional Grants Program
Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry QFF: The impact of this pest is felt at two main stages 1. Before harvest the production period 2. After harvest through trade
Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry QFF is one of the world s worst economic horticultural pests States/Territories/Countries are entitled to maintain a level of protection they consider appropriate to protect life or health within their territory. This is called the APPROPRIATE LEVEL OF PROTECTION (an ALOP) At a trade level, phytosanitary measures are imposed to minimise the threat posed by accidentally introducing an organism with traded goods that could have economic, environmental or other impacts if it were to become established.
Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry Domestic Trade Interstate Certification Assurance Scheme (ICAs) QFF sensitive states: South Australia Western Australia Tasmania
Domestic Trade - Interstate Certification Assurance (ICAs) ICA # Schedule Accepting States ICA-04 ICA-07 ICA-21 ICA-23 Methyl Bromide - 2hrs 1. 21-31.9 C @ 32g/m 3 2. 16-20.9 C @ 40g/m 3 3. 11-15.9 C @ 48g/m 3 4. 10-10.9 C @ 56g/m 3 Cold Treatment 0.0 C ± 0.5 C for 14 days 1.0-3.0 C ± 0.5 C for 16 days Pre-harvest Treatment and Post Harvest Inspection Cover spray with (a) Trichlorfon, (b) Maldison, (c) Clothianidin Certification of Area/Property Freedom based on Accredited Monitoring Tasmania Western Australia South Australia Tasmania South Australia Tasmania South Australia Tasmania South Australia Western Australia ICA-55 Irradiation (150Gy) Tasmania South Australia Western Australia PS-37 Yarra Valley Pest Free Place of Production Tasmania South Australia Western Australia
International Trade Top Market Destinations (Volume) Market YTD Jan 2016 YTD Jan 2017 Hong Kong 2177 796 China 806 521 Singapore 510 242 Taiwan 514 158 Indonesia 87 104 United States 48 94 Malaysia 209 90 United Arab Emirates 274 76 Saudi Arabia 100 68 South Korea 344 68 Thailand 128 44 Kuwait 43 43 TOTAL 5240 2304
International Trade Export Pathways Market QFF Sensitive Market Schedule Hong Kong No China Yes Tasmania - PFA Mainland CT Singapore No Taiwan Yes Tasmania, Riverland PFA Mainland CT Indonesia Yes Tasmania, Riverland PFA Mainland CT/Irradiation/MBr United States Yes Tasmania, Riverland PFA Mainland - CT Malaysia No United Arab Emirates No Saudi Arabia No South Korea Yes Tasmania - PFA Thailand Yes Tasmania, Riverland PFA Mainland - CT TOTAL
International Trade Export Pathways Available for Victorian Cherry Producers Market Hong Kong China Singapore Taiwan Indonesia United States Malaysia United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia South Korea Thailand Export from Victoria By Cold Treatment only By Cold Treatment only By Cold Treatment, Methyl Bromide and Irradiation By Cold Treatment only Closed By Cold Treatment only
International Trade Export Pathways Available for Victorian Cherry Producers Cold Treatment Removed Market Hong Kong Singapore Indonesia Malaysia United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Export from Victoria Methyl Bromide and Irradiation
International Trade Export Pathways Available for Victorian Cherry Producers Cold Treatment Removed Market Hong Kong Singapore Indonesia Malaysia United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia India Canada European Union Kuwait Jordan Qatar Export from Victoria Methyl Bromide and Irradiation QFF inspection QFF OK LBAM - MBr
Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry Regulated vs Market Destinations Shift towards tighter regulation Emphasis on developing workable protocols for mainland producers Improvements with current schedules Developing new schedules Systems Approaches CO 2 + Cold?
Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry For more information on orchard management, please go to the Cherry Growers Australia website member login area. For more information on AWM, and the SITplus program, https://www.citrusaustralia.com.au/wp-content/uploads/barbour- Meesham-Ryan-Fruit-fly-NFFC-and-SITplus.pdf Thank you