MALAYSIA PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI BULANAN MONTHLY EXTERNAL TRADE STATISTICS

MALAYSIA PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI BULANAN MONTHLY EXTERNAL TRADE STATISTICS DECEMBER 2011

MALAYSIA PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI BULANAN MONTHLY EXTERNAL TRADE STATISTICS DISEMBER DECEMBER 2011 JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

I. DISEMBER 2011 PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI MALAYSIA DISEMBER 2011 # 1. Eksport Malaysia pada bulan Disember 2011 meningkat sebanyak 6.8% kepada RM60.7 bilion, bulan ke bulan. Ini merupakan peningkatan sebanyak 17.0 mata peratusan berbanding penurunan sebanyak 10.2% (disemak) dicatatkan pada bulan November 2011. Sementara itu, import turut meningkat sebanyak 10.7% kepada RM52.4 bilion, peningkatan sebanyak 16.1 mata peratusan berbanding dengan penurunan sebanyak 5.4% (disemak) yang dicatatkan pada bulan sebelum. Berasaskan tahun ke tahun, eksport dan import masing-masing naik sebanyak 6.1% dan 10.4% daripada RM57.3 bilion (disemak) dan RM47.5 bilion (disemak) (CARTA 1). 2. Berdasarkan klasifikasi produk, peningkatan eksport sebanyak 6.8% (RM3.9 bilion) disumbangkan oleh kenaikan eksport jentera, radas & perkakas elektrik dan alat ganti (RM1.2 bilion); mesin pejabat dan kelengkapan pemprosesan data automatik (RM1.1 bilion); minyak & lemak sayuran, mentah dan bertapis (RM323.0 juta); pelbagai barang keluaran kilang (RM223.0 juta) dan besi & keluli (RM194.0 juta) yang menyumbangkan 77.8% atau RM3.0 bilion kepada jumlah peningkatan, berasaskan bulan ke bulan. 3. Pertumbuhan 10.7% (RM5.1 bilion) bagi import disumbangkan oleh kenaikan import petroleum, keluaran petroleum & bahan yang berkaitan (RM1.8 bilion); minyak & lemak sayuran, mentah dan bertapis (RM451.1 juta); jentera, radas & perkakas elektrik dan alat ganti (RM362.6 juta); bijirin dan sediaan bijirin (RM361.5 juta); kelengkapan pengangkutan yang lain terutamanya kenderaan keretapi dan pesawat udara (RM324.2 juta) dan bijih logam & serpihan logam (RM281.9 juta) yang menyumbangkan 71.1% atau RM3.6 bilion daripada jumlah pertumbuhan, berasaskan bulan ke bulan. 4. Pertumbuhan eksport Malaysia disumbangkan oleh kenaikan eksport ke Amerika Syarikat (RM592.1 juta), Kesatuan Eropah (RM553.5 juta), Australia (RM500.2 juta), Republik Korea (RM437.6 juta), Republik Rakyat China (RM319.6 juta), Thailand (RM306.7 juta) dan Republik Singapura (RM292.5 juta) yang telah menyumbangkan RM3.0 bilion (77.4%) daripada jumlah Nota: # Data bulan Disember 2011 adalah provisional dan tertakluk kepada pindaan dalam keluaran berikutnya. i

kenaikan, berasaskan bulan ke bulan. Bagi import pula, peningkatan disebabkan oleh kenaikan import dari Republik Rakyat China (RM986.5 juta), Kesatuan Eropah (RM837.3 juta), Republik Singapura (RM665.2 juta), Republik Indonesia (RM395.1 juta), Qatar (RM392.8 juta) dan Taiwan (RM381.4 juta) yang menyumbangkan 72.4% atau RM3.7 bilion daripada jumlah kenaikan. 5. Jumlah perdagangan Malaysia bernilai RM113.2 bilion pada bulan rujukan. Ia mencatatkan pertumbuhan positif sebanyak 8.6% berasaskan bulan ke bulan. Berbanding setahun yang lalu, jumlah perdagangan juga mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 8.1% atau RM8.4 bilion. 6. Lebihan dagangan bernilai RM8.3 bilion direkodkan pada bulan Disember 2011. Namun, lebihan dagangan ini jatuh sebanyak 12.4% berbanding RM9.5 bilion yang direkodkan pada November 2011. Berbanding bulan yang sama tahun lalu, ia juga mencatatkan penurunan sebanyak 15.1% (CARTA 1). 7. Barangan E&E terus kekal sebagai penyumbang terbesar kepada eksport dengan nilai RM20.7 bilion atau 34.0% daripada jumlah eksport. Ia mencatatkan kenaikan sebanyak 11.5% atau RM2.1 bilion berbanding bulan sebelumnya. Walau bagaimanapun, ia mencatatkan penurunan sebanyak 2.2% daripada RM21.1 bilion berasaskan tahun ke tahun. 8. Minyak kelapa sawit & hasil keluaran kelapa sawit, sumber pendapatan eksport kedua terbesar merekodkan jumlah nilai gabungan sebanyak RM7.0 bilion atau 11.5% kepada jumlah eksport pada bulan Disember 2011. Eksport minyak kelapa sawit, komoditi utama daripada kumpulan produk ini, bertambah sebanyak 2.7% daripada RM4.9 bilion berasaskan bulan ke bulan. Peningkatan ini disebabkan oleh kenaikan purata nilai seunit sebanyak 2.6% kepada RM3,197 per tan dan pertambahan volum eksport sebanyak 0.03% kepada 1.6 juta tan. Berbanding Disember 2010, eksport minyak kelapa sawit berkembang sebanyak 10.3% disebabkan oleh peningkatan volum eksport sebanyak 11.2% walaupun purata nilai seunit menurun sebanyak 0.8%. 9. Gas asli cecair (LNG) yang merupakan komoditi eksport ketiga terbesar, bernilai RM5.1 bilion atau 8.5% daripada jumlah eksport. Jumlah eksport LNG bertambah sebanyak 6.9% daripada RM4.8 bilion berasaskan bulan ke bulan. Ini disebabkan oleh peningkatan volum eksport sebanyak 10.4% kepada 2.2 juta tan. Sebaliknya, purata nilai seunit berkurang sebanyak 3.2% kepada RM2,371 per tan. ii

Berasaskan tahun ke tahun, jumlah eksport LNG berkembang sebanyak 50.5% disebabkan pertambahan purata nilai seunit sebanyak 40.2% daripada RM1,692 per tan dan kenaikan volum eksport sebanyak 7.4% daripada 2.0 juta tan. 10. Keluaran petroleum, komoditi eksport keempat terbesar yang menyumbangkan sebanyak RM3.0 bilion atau 4.9% kepada jumlah eksport, meningkat sebanyak 5.1% berbanding November 2011. Namun begitu, ia menguncup sebanyak 4.1%, berasaskan tahun ke tahun. 11. Petroleum mentah, sumber pendapatan eksport kelima terbesar yang menyumbang sebanyak 4.1% daripada jumlah eksport, menurun sebanyak 12.3% kepada RM2.5 bilion pada bulan rujukan. Ini disebabkan oleh kejatuhan volum eksport sebanyak 12.4% kepada 0.9 juta tan walaupun purata nilai seunit naik sebanyak 0.2% kepada RM2,710 per tan. Berbanding setahun yang lalu, ia mencatatkan pengembangan sebanyak 9.2% disebabkan oleh kenaikan purata nilai seunit sebanyak 34.8% walaupun volum eksport jatuh sebanyak 18.9%. 12. Kayu & hasil keluaran kayu, eksport keenam terbesar, berjumlah RM1.7 bilion atau 2.9% daripada jumlah eksport. Nilai eksport produk ini meningkat sebanyak 9.4% daripada RM1.6 bilion berasaskan bulan ke bulan. Berbanding Disember 2010, ia turut mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 0.6%. 13. Import bagi barang pengantara yang merupakan 65.3% daripada jumlah import, naik sebanyak 13.1% kepada RM34.2 bilion berbanding November 2011. Ia turut mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 7.8% daripada RM31.8 bilion berasaskan tahun ke tahun. II. JANUARI - DISEMBER 2011 A. PERDAGANGAN (CARTA 2) 14. Pada tahun 2011, jumlah eksport meningkat sebanyak 8.7% kepada RM694.5 bilion, manakala jumlah import meningkat sebanyak 8.6% kepada RM574.2 bilion berbanding tahun 2010. Jumlah perdagangan Malaysia pada tahun 2011 bernilai RM1.3 trilion, iaitu pertumbuhan sebanyak 8.7%. Imbangan perdagangan luar Malaysia mencatatkan lebihan sebanyak RM120.3 bilion, peningkatan sebanyak 9.4% atau RM10.3 bilion. iii

B. EKSPORT (CARTA 3) 15. Barangan E&E yang bernilai RM236.5 bilion, kekal sebagai eksport Malaysia yang terbesar menyumbangkan 34.1% daripada jumlah eksport pada tahun 2011. Eksport daripada kumpulan produk ini menurun sebanyak RM13.4 bilion atau 5.4% berbanding tahun lalu. Komponen utama iaitu barangan litar elektronik bersepadu yang bernilai RM75.9 bilion atau 32.1% daripada jumlah eksport barangan E&E, mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 13.6% berbanding setahun yang lalu. 16. Minyak kelapa sawit & hasil keluaran kelapa sawit kekal sebagai sumber pendapatan eksport kedua terbesar dengan jumlah nilai gabungan sebanyak RM83.4 bilion atau 12.0% kepada jumlah eksport. Minyak kelapa sawit iaitu komoditi utama daripada kumpulan produk ini, meningkat sebanyak 34.9% kepada RM61.1 bilion berbanding tempoh rujukan tahun 2010. Ini disebabkan oleh kenaikan kedua-dua purata nilai seunit dan volum eksport masing-masing sebanyak 23.9% kepada RM3,314 per tan dan 8.9% kepada 18.4 juta tan. 17. LNG yang mewakili 7.2% daripada jumlah eksport adalah komoditi eksport ketiga terbesar. Jumlah eksport LNG menokok sebanyak 29.0% kepada RM50.0 bilion berbanding setahun yang lalu. Peningkatan ini disebabkan oleh kenaikan purata nilai seunit sebanyak 19.1% kepada RM2,011 per tan dan peningkatan volum eksport sebanyak 8.3% kepada 24.8 juta tan. 18. Keluaran petroleum, komoditi keempat terbesar yang bernilai RM33.0 bilion atau 4.8% daripada jumlah eksport, melonjak sebanyak 29.3% daripada RM25.5 bilion yang direkodkan pada tahun 2010. 19. Petroleum mentah komoditi eksport kelima terbesar berjumlah 4.6% daripada jumlah eksport, naik sebanyak RM1.2 bilion atau 4.0% kepada RM32.0 bilion semasa tempoh yang dirujuk. Purata nilai seunit meningkat sebanyak 36.1% kepada RM2,557 per tan, namun volum eksport menurun sebanyak 23.6% kepada 12.5 juta tan. 20. Kayu & hasil keluaran kayu iaitu komoditi eksport keenam terbesar, berjumlah RM19.8 bilion atau 2.9% daripada jumlah eksport. Ia menyusut sebanyak 2.4% atau RM496.6 juta berbanding tempoh rujukan yang sama tahun lalu. iv

C. IMPORT (CARTA 4 & 5) 21. Nilai bagi produk import utama adalah seperti di bawah:- a. mesin dan alat kelengkapan pengangkutan (RM256.1 bilion atau 44.6% daripada jumlah import); b. barang-barang dan alat-alat keluaran kilang (RM111.0 bilion atau 19.3% daripada jumlah import); c. bahan api mineral, pelincir, dsb., (RM67.5 bilion atau 11.8% daripada jumlah import); d. bahan kimia (RM53.9 bilion atau 9.4% daripada jumlah import); dan e. makanan (RM34.5 bilion atau 6.0% daripada jumlah import). 22. Komposisi import mengikut penggunaan-akhir bagi tiga kategori import terbesar adalah seperti berikut:- a. barang pengantara : RM385.2 bilion (67.1% daripada jumlah import); komponen utama ialah alat ganti & aksesori barang modal (kecuali alat kelengkapan pengangkutan) bernilai RM143.0 bilion atau 37.1% daripada jumlah barang pengantara; b. barang modal : RM81.0 bilion (14.1% daripada jumlah import); dan c. barang penggunaan : RM41.0 bilion (7.1% daripada jumlah import). 23. Apabila dibandingkan dengan tempoh yang sama tahun 2010, kumpulan barangan berkenaan telah mencatatkan kenaikan nilai seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah:- a. barang pengantara : RM19.5 bilion (5.3%); b. barang modal : RM7.2 bilion (9.8%); dan c. barang penggunaan : RM6.5 bilion (19.0%). D. ARAH HALA PERDAGANGAN (CARTA 6, 7 & 8) 24. Sepuluh destinasi eksport utama Malaysia adalah Republik Rakyat China, Republik Singapura, Jepun, Kesatuan Eropah, Amerika Syarikat, Thailand, Hong Kong, India, Republik Korea dan Australia. Negara-negara ini menyumbang sebanyak RM535.0 bilion atau 77.0% daripada jumlah eksport Malaysia pada tahun 2011. v

25. Sepuluh sumber import utama Malaysia ialah Republik Rakyat China, Republik Singapura, Jepun, Kesatuan Eropah, Amerika Syarikat, Republik Indonesia, Thailand, Taiwan, Republik Korea dan Hong Kong yang bernilai RM463.3 bilion atau 80.7% daripada jumlah import Malaysia. 26. Sepuluh rakan dagangan utama Malaysia ialah Republik Rakyat China, Republik Singapura, Jepun, Kesatuan Eropah, Amerika Syarikat, Thailand, Republik Indonesia, Taiwan, Republik Korea dan Hong Kong. Negara-negara ini secara keseluruhannya menyumbang 77.9% (RM988.5 bilion) kepada jumlah perdagangan Malaysia. 27. Eksport ke Asia Timur Laut bernilai RM251.2 bilion atau 36.2% bagi tahun 2011. Ia berkembang sebanyak 12.2% daripada RM224.0 bilion tahun lalu. Peningkatan sebanyak 12.2% atau RM27.2 bilion ini disumbangkan oleh kenaikan eksport ke Jepun (RM13.2 bilion) dan Republik Rakyat China (RM11.1 bilion). 28. Eksport Malaysia ke ASEAN bernilai RM171.5 bilion (24.7%) pada tahun 2011. Ia mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 5.8% daripada RM162.2 bilion pada tahun 2010. Kenaikan 5.8% (RM9.4 bilion) ini disebabkan oleh eksport yang tinggi ke Republik Singapura (RM2.9 bilion), Republik Indonesia (RM2.7 bilion) dan Thailand (RM1.6 bilion). 29. Eksport ke Kesatuan Eropah berjumlah RM71.9 bilion (10.4%) daripada jumlah eksport. Ia berkembang sebanyak 4.7% daripada RM68.7 bilion berbanding tahun 2010. Bagi wilayah ini, Belgium dan Republik Persekutuan Jerman masingmasing telah mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak RM1.07 bilion dan RM1.06 bilion. 30. Eksport ke Amerika Utara bernilai RM60.4 bilion atau 8.7% daripada jumlah eksport, menurun sebanyak 5.8% atau RM3.7 bilion bagi tahun 2010. Penurunan ini disumbangkan oleh eksport yang rendah ke Amerika Syarikat (-RM3.4 bilion) dan Kanada (-RM352.4 juta). vi

(TRANSLATION) MALAYSIA EXTERNAL TRADE STATISTICS DECEMBER 2011 # I. DECEMBER 2011 1. Malaysia s exports grew by 6.8% to RM60.7 billion in December 2011, monthon-month. This was an increase of 17.0 percentage point compared with a drop of 10.2% (revised) recorded in November 2011. Imports also registered a growth of 10.7% to RM52.4 billion, an increase of 16.1 percentage point as compared with a decline of 5.4% (revised) recorded a month before. On a year-on-year basis, both exports and imports rose by 6.1% and 10.4% from RM57.3 billion (revised) and RM47.5 billion (revised), respectively (CHART 1). 2. Based on product classification, the 6.8% growth (RM3.9 billion) in exports was attributed mainly to higher exports of electrical machinery, apparatus & appliances, and electrical parts (RM1.2 billion); office machines and automatic data processing equipment (RM1.1 billion); fixed vegetable oils & fats, crude, refined or fractionated (RM323.0 million); miscellaneous manufactured articles (RM223.0 million) and iron & steel (RM194.0 million) which contributed 77.8% or RM3.0 billion of total increase, month-on-month. 3. The 10.7% growth (RM5.1 billion) in imports was contributed mostly by larger imports of petroleum, petroleum products & related materials (RM1.8 billion); fixed vegetable oils & fats, crude, refined or fractionated (RM451.1 million); electrical machinery, apparatus & appliances, and electrical parts (RM362.6 million); cereals and cereal preparations (RM361.5 million); others transport equipment especially railway vehicle and aircraft (RM324.2 million) and metalliferous ores & metal scrap (RM281.9 million) which accounted for 71.1% or RM3.6 billion of total increase, month-on-month. 4. Malaysia s growth in exports was contributed by higher exports to the United States of America (RM592.1 million), the European Union (EU) (RM553.5 million), Australia (RM500.2 million), the Republic of Korea (RM437.6 million), the People s Note: # The December 2011 data is provisional and subject to revision in later issues. vii

Republic of China (RM319.6 million), Thailand (RM306.7 million) and Singapore (RM292.5 million) which amounted to RM3.0 billion (77.4%) of total increase, month-on-month. As for imports, the growth was attributed mainly to higher imports from the People s Republic of China (RM986.5 million), the EU (RM837.3 million), the Republic of Singapore (RM665.2 million), the Republic of Indonesia (RM395.1 million), Qatar (RM392.8 million) and Taiwan (RM381.4 million) which contributed 72.4% or RM3.7 billion of total increase. 5. Malaysia s total trade was valued at RM113.2 billion in the month under review. It posted a positive growth of 8.6% on a month-on-month basis. As compared with a year earlier, total trade also grew by 8.1% or RM8.4 billion. 6. A trade surplus of RM8.3 billion was registered in December 2011. However, the trade surplus declined by 12.4% as compared with RM9.5 billion in November 2011. It also dropped by 15.1% from the same month of 2010 (CHART 1). 7. E&E products continued to be the top export products which accounted for RM20.7 billion or 34.0% of total exports. It recorded an increase of 11.5% or RM2.1 billion as compared with the previous month. However, it posted a drop of 2.2% from RM21.1 billion on a year-on-year basis. 8. Palm oil & palm oil-based products, the second largest revenue earner, registered a value of RM7.0 billion or 11.5% of total exports in December 2011. Exports of palm oil, the major commodity in this group of products, rose by 2.7% from RM4.9 billion, month-on-month. This was due to increase in average unit value by 2.6% to RM3,197 per tonne whilst export volume grew marginally by 0.03% to 1.6 million tonnes. As against December 2010, exports of palm oil went up by 10.3% which was attributed to increase in exports volume by 11.2% whilst average unit value declined by 0.8%. 9. Liquefied natural gas (LNG), the third largest export commodity, made up RM5.1 billion or 8.5% of total exports. Total exports of LNG rose by 6.9% from RM4.8 billion, month-on-month. This was a result of a growth in exports volume by 10.4% to 2.2 million tonnes. In contrary, average unit value declined by 3.2% to viii

RM2,371 per tonne. On a year-on-year basis, total exports of LNG increased significantly by 50.5% which was due to rise in average unit value by 40.2% from RM1,692 per tonne and increase in exports volume by 7.4% from 2.0 million tonnes. 10. Petroleum products, the fourth largest export commodity valued at RM3.0 billion or 4.9% of total exports, grew by 5.1% as compared with November 2011. Nevertheless, it declined by 4.1%, year-on-year. 11. Crude petroleum, the fifth export earner which accounted for 4.1% of total exports, dropped by 12.3% to RM2.5 billion during the month under review. This was mainly attributed to decline in exports volume of 12.4% to 0.9 million tonnes, although the average unit value grew by 0.2% to RM2,710 per tonne. As compared with a year ago, it recorded an increase of 9.2% as a result of rise in average unit value of 34.8%, despite decline in exports volume by 18.9%. 12. Timber & timber-based products, the sixth largest export earner, amounted to RM1.7 billion or 2.9% of total exports. Exports value of this product increased by 9.4% from RM1.6 billion, month-on-month. As compared with December 2010, it registered a marginal increase of 0.6%. 13. Imports of intermediate goods, constituted 65.3% of total imports, increased by 13.1% to RM34.2 billion as against November 2011. It also registered a rise of 7.8% from RM31.8 billion, year-on-year. II. JANUARY DECEMBER 2011 A. TRADE (CHART 2) 14. In 2011, total exports increased by 8.7% to RM694.5 billion while total imports grew by 8.6% to RM574.2 billion as compared with 2010. Total trade for the year of 2011 was valued at RM1.3 trillion, rose by 8.7%. Malaysia s external trade balance recorded a surplus of RM120.3 billion, an increase of 9.4% or RM10.3 billion. ix

B. EXPORTS (CHART 3) 15. E&E products, valued at RM236.5 billion, remained as Malaysia s leading export which accounted for 34.1% of total exports in 2011. Exports from this category of products declined by RM13.4 billion or 5.4% from a year ago. The major component, namely electronic integrated circuits, which accounted for RM75.9 billion or 32.1% of total exports of E&E products, recorded a growth of 13.6% from a year before. 16. Palm oil & palm oil-based products, continued as the second largest export revenue earner with a total combined value of RM83.4 billion or 12.0% to total exports. Exports of palm oil, the major commodity in this group of products, escalated by 34.9% to RM61.1 billion as compared with the corresponding period of 2010. This increment was attributed to both higher average unit value and exports volume which grew by 23.9% to RM3,314 per tonne and 8.9% to 18.4 million tonnes, respectively. 17. LNG, which made up 7.2% of total exports, remained as the third largest export commodity. Total exports of LNG surged by 29.0% to RM50.0 billion from a year ago. This was due to increase in average unit value of 19.1% to RM2,011 per tonne and rise in exports volume of 8.3% to 24.8 million tonnes. 18. Petroleum products, the fourth largest export commodity valued at RM33.0 billion or 4.8% of total exports, went up by 29.3% from RM25.5 billion recorded in 2010. 19. Crude petroleum, the fifth largest commodity which accounted for 4.6% of total exports, grew by RM1.2 billion or 4.0% to RM32.0 billion during the period under review. The average unit value increased significantly by 36.1% to RM2,557 per tonne. However, exports volume dropped by 23.6% to 12.5 million tonnes. 20. Timber & timber-based products, the sixth largest export earner amounted to RM19.8 billion or 2.9% of total exports. It declined by 2.4% or RM496.6 million over the same reference period of last year. x

C. IMPORTS (CHART 4 & 5) a. machinery and transport equipment (RM256.1 billion or 44.6% of total imports); b. manufactured goods and articles (RM111.0 billion or 19.3% of total imports); c. mineral fuels, lubricants, etc., (RM67.5 billion or 11.8% of total imports); d. chemicals (RM53.9 billion or 9.4% of total imports); and e. food (RM34.5 billion or 6.0% of total imports). 22. The compositions of imports by end-use for the three major categories were as 21. The values of major import products were as below:- follows:- a. intermediate goods : RM385.2 billion (67.1% of total imports); the main component was parts and accessories of capital goods (excluding transport equipment) amounted to RM143.0 billion or 37.1% of intermediate goods; b. capital goods : RM81.0 billion (14.1% of total imports); and c. consumption goods : RM41.0 billion (7.1% of total imports). 23. Comparatively, the above items recorded the following increase in value over the same period in 2010 as shown below:- a. intermediate goods : RM19.5 billion (5.3%); b. capital goods : RM7.2 billion (9.8%); and c. consumption goods : RM6.5 billion (19.0%). D. DIRECTION OF TRADE (CHART 6, 7 & 8) 24. Malaysia s top ten export destinations were the People s Republic of China, the Republic of Singapore, Japan, the EU, the United States of America, Thailand, Hong Kong, India, the Republic of Korea and Australia. These countries accounted for RM535.0 billion or 77.0% of Malaysia s total exports in 2011. xi

25. The top ten import sources of Malaysia were the People s Republic of China, the Republic of Singapore, Japan, the EU, the United States of America, the Republic of Indonesia, Thailand, Taiwan, the Republic of Korea and Hong Kong which amounted to RM463.3 billion or 80.7% of Malaysia s total imports. 26. Malaysia s top ten trading partners were the People s Republic of China, the Republic of Singapore, Japan, the EU, the United States of America, Thailand, the Republic of Indonesia, Taiwan, the Republic of Korea and Hong Kong. These countries collectively contributed 77.9% (RM988.5 billion) of Malaysia s total trade. 27. Exports to North East Asia was valued at RM251.2 billion or 36.2% of total exports in 2011, expanded by 12.2% from RM224.0 billion last year. The growth of 12.2% or RM27.2 billion was due to higher exports to Japan (RM13.2 billion) and the People s Republic of China (RM11.1 billion). 28. Malaysia s exports to ASEAN amounted to RM171.5 billion (24.7%) in 2011. It registered an increase of 5.8% from RM162.2 billion in 2010. The rise of 5.8% (RM9.4 billion) was mainly attributed to higher exports to the Republic of Singapore (RM2.9 billion), the Republic of Indonesia (RM2.7 billion) and Thailand (RM1.6 billion). 29. Exports to the EU amounted to RM71.9 billion (10.4%) from total exports. It rose by 4.7% from RM68.7 billion as compared with 2010. For this region, Belgium and the Federal Republic of Germany recorded a rise of RM1.07 billion and RM1.06 billion, respectively. 30. Exports to North America, accounted for RM60.4 billion or 8.7% of total exports, decreased by 5.8% or RM3.7 billion over 2010. The decline was mainly due to lower exports to the United States of America (-RM3.4 billion) and Canada (-RM352.4 million). xii

CARTA 1 : EKSPORT, IMPORT DAN IMBANGAN PERDAGANGAN BULANAN CHART 1 : MONTHLY EXPORTS, IMPORTS AND BALANCE OF TRADE EKSPORT DAN IMPORT EXPORTS AND IMPORTS 80.0 EKSPORT EXPORTS IMPORT IMPORTS RM BILION/RM BILLION 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 57.3 47.5 54.8 44.8 49.7 39.2 61.9 50.5 57.8 46.8 55.1 46.6 57.9 50.0 49.8 59.2 58.6 47.6 58.7 49.0 63.4 50.1 56.9 47.4 60.7 52.4 20.0 10.0 0.0 DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 2010 2011 20.0 IMBANGAN PERDAGANGAN BALANCE OF TRADE RM BILION/RM BILLION 15.0 10.0 5.0 9.8 10.0 10.4 11.3 11.0 8.5 7.9 9.5 11.0 9.6 13.3 9.5 8.3 0.0 DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 2010 2011 xiii

CARTA 2 : EKSPORT, IMPORT DAN IMBANGAN PERDAGANGAN TAHUNAN CHART 2 : ANNUAL EXPORTS, IMPORTS AND BALANCE OF TRADE EKSPORT DAN IMPORT EXPORTS AND IMPORTS RM BILION/RM BILLION 1100.0 1000.0 900.0 800.0 700.0 600.0 500.0 400.0 300.0 663.0 519.8 EKSPORT EXPORTS 552.5 434.7 IMPORT IMPORTS 638.8 528.8 JAN - DIS JAN - DEC 694.5 574.2 200.0 100.0 0.0 2008 2009 2010 2011 IMBANGAN PERDAGANGAN BALANCE OF TRADE 200.0 143.2 JAN - DIS JAN - DEC RM BILION/RM BILLION 150.0 100.0 50.0 117.8 110.0 120.3 0.0 2008 2009 2010 2011 xiv

CARTA 3: EKSPORT UTAMA CHART 3: MAJOR EXPORTS 16.1% 34.1% JAN - DIS 2011 JAN- DEC 2011 RM694,548 JUTA MILLION 2.0% 1.9% 8 2.9% 7 6 4.6% 9 5 10 1 4.8% 4 3 2 7.2% 12.0% 14.6% 15.6% 1.4% 1.9% 8 9 10 3.2% 7 1 39.1% 4.0% 6 5 4.8% 6.1% 4 9.7% 3 2 JAN - DIS 2010 JAN-DEC 2010 RM638,822 JUTA MILLION 1 Barangan Elektrik & Elektronik Electrical & Electronic Products 2 3 4 5 Barang-barang & Alat-alat Keluaran Kilang Yang Lain Other Manufactured Goods 14.1% Minyak Kelapa Sawit & Hasil Keluaran Berasaskan Minyak Kelapa Sawit Palm Oil & Palm Oil-Based Products Gas Asli Cecair LNG Keluaran Petroleum Petroleum Products 6 7 8 9 10 Petroleum Mentah Crude Petroleum Kayu & Hasil Keluaran Kayu Timber & Timber-Based Products Kelengkapan Pakaian Articles Of Apparel Getah Rubber Eksport Lain Other Exports xv

CARTA 4: IMPORT UTAMA CHART 4: MAJOR IMPORTS 44.6% 1 2 19.3% JAN - DIS 2011 JAN - DEC 2011 RM574,234 JUTA MILLION 6 3 5 4 8.9% 11.8% 6.0% 9.4% 49.5% 1 2 18.5% JAN - DIS 2010 JAN - DEC 2010 RM528,828 JUTA MILLION 7.3% 6 5 5.7% 4 9.1% 3 10.0% 1 Jentera dan Kelengkapan Pengangkutan Machinery and Transport Equipment 4 Bahan Kimia Chemicals 2 Barang-barang dan Alat-alat Keluaran Kilang Manufactured Goods and Articles 5 Makanan Food 3 Bahan Api Galian,Pelincir, dll. Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, etc. 6 Import Lain Other Imports xvi

CARTA 5: IMPORT MENGIKUT PENGGUNAAN AKHIR & KATEGORI EKONOMI UMUM CHART 5: IMPORTS BY END-USE & BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORIES 14.1% 7.1% JAN - DIS 2011 JAN - DEC 2011 2 3 4 11.7% RM574,234 JUTA MILLION 1 67.1% 14.0% 6.5% JAN - DIS 2010 JAN - DEC 2010 2 3 4 10.4% RM528,828 JUTA MILLION 1 69.2% 1 Barang Pengantara Intermediate Goods 3 Barang Penggunaan Consumption Goods 2 Barang Modal Capital Goods 4 Lain-lain (Termasuk Barang Dua Guna & Eksport semula) Others ( Inc. Dual Use Goods & Re-Exports ) xvii

CARTA 6: EKSPORT MENGIKUT NEGARA YANG DITUJU CHART 6: EXPORTS BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION JUMLAH EKSPORT TOTAL EXPORTS JAN - DIS 2011 JAN - DEC 2011 : RM694,548 JUTA MILLION Negara-negara Lain Other Countries Rep. Rakyat China China, People's Rep. of 13.1% 23.0% Rep. Singapura Singapore, Rep. of 12.7% Australia 3.6% 3.7% Rep. Korea Korea, Republic of 4.1% India 11.5% Jepun Japan 4.5% Hong Kong 5.1% Thailand 8.3% Amerika Syarikat U.S.A 10.4% *Kesatuan Eropah European Union * Kesatuan Eropah terdiri daripada 27 buah negara European Union consists of 27 countries xviii

CARTA 7: IMPORT MENGIKUT NEGARA ASAL CHART 7: IMPORTS BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN JUMLAH IMPORT TOTAL IMPORTS JAN - DIS 2011 JAN - DEC 2011 : RM574,234 JUTA MILLION 19.3% Negara-Negara Lain Other Countries Rep. Rakyat China China, People's Rep. of 13.2% Rep. Singapura Singapore, Rep. of 2.4% Hong Kong 12.8% 4.0% Rep. Korea Korea, Republic of 4.7% Taiwan Thailand 6.0% Jepun Japan 11.4% 6.1% Indonesia 9.6% Amerika Syarikat U.S.A 10.4% *Kesatuan Eropah European Union * Kesatuan Eropah terdiri daripada 27 buah negara European Union consists of 27 countries xix

CARTA 8: IMBANGAN PERDAGANGAN DENGAN RAKAN DAGANGAN UTAMA CHART 8: BALANCE OF TRADE WITH MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS Rep. Indoesia Indonesia, Rep. of Taiwan Thailand Amerika Syarikat U.S.A Rep.Korea, Korea, Rep. Of Viet Nam 2010 JAN - DIS JAN - DEC 2011 Emiriah Arab Bersatu United Arab Emirates Filipina Philippines Australia *Kesatuan Eropah European Union Jepun Japan Rep. Singapura Singapore, Rep. of Rep. Rakyat China China, People's Rep. of Hong Kong India -14.0-12.0-10.0-8.0-6.0-4.0-2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 * Kesatuan Eropah terdiri daripada 27 buah negara European Union consists of 27 countries RM BILION/RM BILLION xx

TEMPOH/ PERIOD JADUAL 1: EKSPORT, IMPORT, JUMLAH PERDAGANGAN DAN IMBANGAN PERDAGANGAN (RM '000) TABLE 1 : EXPORTS, IMPORTS, TOTAL TRADE AND BALANCE OF TRADE (RM '000) EKSPORT/ EXPORTS (F.O.B.) 1 IMPORT/ IMPORTS (C.I.F.) JUMLAH PERDAGANGAN/ TOTAL TRADE IMBANGAN PERDAGANGAN/ BALANCE OF TRADE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 334,283,815 280,229,093 614,512,908 54,054,722 2002 357,430,017 303,090,465 660,520,482 54,339,551 2003 397,884,391 316,537,853 714,422,244 81,346,538 2004 481,252,992 399,632,171 880,885,163 81,620,822 2005 536,233,661 432,870,798 969,104,458 103,362,863 2006 589,240,345 478,147,923 1,067,388,267 111,092,422 2007 604,299,632 502,044,624 1,106,344,257 102,255,008 2008 663,013,515 519,804,294 1,182,817,808 143,209,221 2009 552,518,107 434,669,802 987,187,909 117,848,304 2010 638,822,488 528,828,183 1,167,650,671 109,994,305 2010 (DIS) 57,261,799 47,476,593 104,738,392 9,785,206 2010 (JAN - DIS) 638,822,488 528,828,183 1,167,650,671 109,994,305 2011 (DIS) 60,740,772 52,431,005 113,171,776 8,309,767 2011 (JAN - DIS) 694,548,453 574,234,058 1,268,782,511 120,314,395

SEKSYEN BARANGAN COMMODITY SECTIONS 2 JADUAL 2 : IMPORT & EKSPORT MENGIKUT SEKSYEN BARANGAN (RM'000) TABLE 2 : IMPORTS & EXPORTS BY COMMODITY SECTIONS (RM'000) IMPORT/IMPORTS CIF EKSPORT/EXPORTS FOB DIS JAN - DIS DIS JAN - DIS 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 0 MAKANAN 2,841,969 3,402,754 30,252,760 34,491,880 1,759,140 1,894,614 18,167,969 20,561,919 FOOD 1 MINUMAN DAN TEMBAKAU 301,876 353,421 2,355,242 3,094,238 298,570 343,362 2,815,111 3,137,591 BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO 2 BAHAN-BAHAN MENTAH TIDAK BOLEH DIMAKAN 1,770,847 2,328,349 19,444,276 24,759,319 1,897,222 1,925,832 19,128,782 24,840,372 CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE 3 BAHAN API GALIAN, PELINCIR, DLL. 5,048,983 7,191,240 52,690,553 67,486,908 9,315,891 11,145,656 101,958,434 123,203,626 MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS, ETC. 4 MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG DAN SAYUR-SAYURAN 890,242 1,406,643 7,208,742 11,513,829 5,602,243 6,096,219 54,139,430 73,252,318 ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS AND FATS 5 BAHAN KIMIA 4,139,045 4,391,242 47,859,951 53,873,434 3,738,049 3,943,743 40,618,347 46,208,672 CHEMICALS 6 BARANG-BARANG KELUARAN KILANG 6,002,795 6,368,100 65,553,227 75,037,864 5,315,466 5,910,725 56,391,171 65,159,616 MANUFACTURED GOODS 7 JENTERA & KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN 22,549,234 22,772,852 261,591,113 256,130,922 23,767,452 23,637,126 280,415,983 269,307,200 MACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT 8 PELBAGAI BARANG KELUARAN KILANG 3,012,662 3,218,896 32,075,168 35,917,407 5,241,312 5,490,009 61,406,685 64,692,148 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES 9 PELBAGAI URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN 918,941 997,508 9,797,151 11,928,258 326,453 353,488 3,780,575 4,184,991 MISCELLANEOUS TRANSACTIONS AND COMMODITIES JUMLAH/TOTAL 47,476,593 52,431,005 528,828,183 574,234,058 57,261,799 60,740,772 638,822,488 694,548,453

BAHAGIAN BARANGAN COMMODITY DIVISIONS 3 JADUAL 3 : IMPORT & EKSPORT MENGIKUT BAHAGIAN BARANGAN (RM'000) TABLE 3 : IMPORTS & EXPORTS BY COMMODITY DIVISIONS (RM'000) IMPORT/IMPORTS CIF EKSPORT/EXPORTS FOB DIS JAN - DIS DIS JAN - DIS 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 00 BINATANG HIDUP 29,891 20,553 253,382 224,773 49,696 51,333 556,060 627,711 LIVE ANIMALS 01 DAGING DAN SEDIAAN DAGING 181,785 185,394 1,742,127 2,039,483 27,781 21,120 264,873 276,886 MEAT AND MEAT PREPARATIONS 02 HASIL TENUSU DAN TELUR BURUNG 172,365 219,428 2,025,349 2,550,346 88,378 116,177 885,464 1,179,510 DAIRY PRODUCTS AND BIRDS' EGGS 03 IKAN, KRUSTASEA, MOLUSKA DAN SEDIAANNYA 250,720 303,303 2,401,628 2,910,457 260,585 253,977 2,570,339 2,711,599 FISH, CRUSTACEANS AND MOLLUSCS, AND PREPARATIONS THEREOF 04 BIJIRIN DAN SEDIAAN BIJIRIN 574,549 870,437 5,975,248 7,232,214 142,196 169,165 1,406,103 1,635,848 CEREALS AND CEREAL PREPARATIONS 05 SAYUR-SAYURAN DAN BUAH-BUAHAN 404,552 376,981 4,047,130 4,245,928 112,844 121,620 1,267,753 1,372,524 VEGETABLES AND FRUITS 06 GULA, SEDIAAN GULA DAN MADU 363,144 413,758 2,946,012 3,402,586 75,192 98,696 873,257 940,678 SUGARS, SUGAR PREPARATIONS AND HONEY 07 KOPI, TEH, KOKO, REMPAH-REMPAH, DAN KELUARANNYA 353,479 424,855 5,117,525 5,681,321 483,329 497,880 5,327,938 5,627,936 COFFEE, TEA, COCOA, SPICES, AND MANUFACTURES THEREOF 08 BAHAN MAKANAN UNTUK BINATANG (TIDAK TERMASUK YANG BELUM DIKILANG) 264,444 269,434 2,741,292 2,795,004 136,067 136,586 1,044,652 1,383,766 FEEDING STUFF FOR ANIMALS (NOT INCLUDING UNMILLED CEREALS) 09 PELBAGAI KELUARAN BOLEH DIMAKAN DAN MAKANAN YANG DISEDIAKAN 247,040 318,612 3,003,068 3,409,770 383,071 428,060 3,971,529 4,805,461 MISCELLANEOUS EDIBLE PRODUCTS AND PREPARATIONS 11 MINUMAN 172,264 177,533 1,161,619 1,745,002 202,231 208,825 1,780,161 2,078,714 BEVERAGES 12 TEMBAKAU DAN PERKILANGANNYA 129,611 175,888 1,193,623 1,349,236 96,339 134,537 1,034,950 1,058,876 TOBACCO AND TOBACCO MANUFACTURES THEREOF 21 KULIT KERING, KULIT, TIDAK DIBERSIHKAN 3,481 2,898 45,765 76,395 2,668 3,832 26,076 32,137 HIDES, SKINS AND FURSKINS, RAW 22 BIJI MINYAK DAN BUAH-BUAHAN YANG MENGANDUNGI MINYAK 102,290 120,789 1,245,228 1,461,512 4,337 5,992 74,769 92,181 OIL SEEDS AND OLEAGINOUS FRUITS 23 GETAH MENTAH (TERMASUK SINTETIK DAN 'RECLAIMED) 817,375 839,650 7,675,949 9,784,691 1,079,671 958,420 9,781,699 13,967,806 CRUDE RUBBER (INCLUDING SYNTHETIC AND RECLAIMED) 24 GABUS DAN KAYU 43,478 62,516 610,214 671,638 470,911 423,517 5,580,511 5,431,740 CORK AND WOOD 25 PULPA DAN REJA KERTAS 53,106 59,189 651,400 710,845 4,100 3,003 38,800 49,648 PULP AND WASTE PAPER 26 GENTIAN TEKSTIL (SELAIN DRP BULU BINATANG) DAN REJA TEKSTIL (TIDAK DIKELUARKAN DALAM BENTUK BENANG / TENUNAN) 109,930 222,684 1,063,767 2,396,395 69,432 242,233 923,971 1,832,400 TEXTILE FIBRES(OTHER THAN WOOL TOPS) AND THEIR WASTES (NOT MANUFACTURED INTO YARN OR FABRICS)

BAHAGIAN BARANGAN COMMODITY DIVISIONS 4 JADUAL 3 (SAMB) : IMPORT & EKSPORT MENGIKUT BAHAGIAN BARANGAN (RM'000) TABLE 3 (CONT'D) : IMPORTS & EXPORTS BY COMMODITY DIVISIONS (RM'000) IMPORT/IMPORTS CIF EKSPORT/EXPORTS FOB DIS JAN - DIS DIS JAN - DIS 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 27 BAJA MENTAH DAN GALIAN MENTAH (TIDAK TERMASUK ARANG BATU, PETROLEUM DAN BATU PERMATA) 91,417 121,491 1,180,263 1,220,390 91,219 97,839 907,110 1,094,330 CRUDE FERTILIZERS AND CRUDE MINERALS (EXCLUDING COAL, PETROLEUM AND PRECIOUS STONES) 28 BIJIH LOGAM DAN SERPIHAN LOGAM 510,794 847,042 6,524,395 7,938,502 106,657 117,293 1,227,619 1,665,119 METALLIFEROUS ORES AND METAL SCRAP 29 BAHAN BINATANG DAN SAYURAN MENTAH, TSTL 38,975 52,090 447,295 498,952 68,227 73,704 568,228 675,012 CRUDE ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE MATERIALS, N.E.S. 32 ARANG BATU, ARANG KOK DAN BRIKUET 408,478 891,836 5,340,783 7,518,225 14,928 26,805 70,634 198,808 COAL, COKE AND BRIQUETTES 33 PETROLEUM, KELUARAN PETROLEUM DAN BAHAN YANG BERKAITAN 4,410,622 6,131,950 44,645,665 57,518,305 5,498,479 5,562,752 58,187,704 67,269,938 PETROLEUM, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND RELATED MATERIALS 34 GAS, ASLI DAN BUATAN 229,882 146,380 2,704,104 2,138,585 3,800,648 5,553,749 43,652,200 55,719,442 GAS, NATURAL AND MANUFACTURED 35 ARUS TENAGA ELEKTRIK - 21,075-311,794 1,837 2,350 47,895 15,437 ELECTRIC CURRENT 41 MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG 3,956 6,227 29,734 42,502 480 660 2,690 7,231 ANIMAL OILS AND FATS 42 MINYAK DAN LEMAK SAYURAN, MENTAH DAN BERTAPIS 841,443 1,305,311 6,692,844 10,355,052 4,487,272 5,094,782 43,172,908 59,193,401 FIXED VEGETABLE OILS AND FATS, CRUDE, REFINED OR FRACTIONATED 43 MINYAK DAN LEMAK BINATANG ATAU SAYURAN, DIPROSES, DAN WAX BINATANG ATAU SAYURAN 44,844 95,105 486,164 1,116,275 1,114,490 1,000,777 10,963,833 14,051,686 ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS AND FATS, PROCESSED, AND WAXES OF ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE ORIGIN 51 BAHAN KIMIA ORGANIK 934,898 900,453 10,594,011 11,971,264 1,341,613 1,231,115 13,041,074 15,810,229 ORGANIC CHEMICALS 52 BAHAN KIMIA BUKAN ORGANIK 320,240 390,514 3,798,615 4,727,116 154,902 150,078 1,341,167 1,817,668 INORGANIC CHEMICALS 53 BAHAN-BAHAN PENCELUPAN, PENYAMAKAN DAN PEWARNAAN 204,180 176,837 2,334,495 2,271,159 137,071 168,588 1,578,765 1,754,202 DYEING, TANNING AND COLOURING MATERIALS 54 KELUARAN UBAT DAN FARMASEUTIK 302,992 381,854 3,651,873 4,143,766 80,914 73,784 996,098 816,915 MEDICINAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS 55 MINYAK PATI, RESINOID DAN MINYAK WANGI, SEDIAAN TANDAS, PENGGILAPAN DAN PEMBERSIHAN 303,685 341,129 3,609,518 3,978,372 275,983 329,185 3,105,914 3,476,326 ESSENTIAL OILS AND RESINOIDS AND PERFUME MATERIALS; TOILET, POLISHING AND CLEANSING PREPARATIONS 56 BAJA YANG DIKILANGKAN 435,133 349,769 4,906,339 5,362,884 83,351 239,512 1,374,067 1,737,428 FERTILIZERS, MANUFACTURED 57 BAHAN PLASTIK DALAM BENTUK UTAMA 907,713 983,765 10,782,183 11,979,776 844,392 948,232 10,314,360 11,287,494 PLASTICS IN PRIMARY FORMS

BAHAGIAN BARANGAN COMMODITY DIVISIONS 5 JADUAL 3 (SAMB) : IMPORT & EKSPORT MENGIKUT BAHAGIAN BARANGAN (RM'000) TABLE 3 (CONT'D) : IMPORTS & EXPORTS BY COMMODITY DIVISIONS (RM'000) IMPORT/IMPORTS CIF EKSPORT/EXPORTS FOB DIS JAN - DIS DIS JAN - DIS 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 58 BAHAN PLASTIK BUKAN DALAM BENTUK UTAMA 264,924 270,486 2,885,278 3,250,739 324,941 371,388 3,714,944 4,053,845 PLASTICS IN NON-PRIMARY FORMS 59 KELUARAN DAN BAHAN KIMIA, TSTL 465,281 596,435 5,297,637 6,188,358 494,883 431,860 5,151,958 5,454,564 CHEMICAL MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS, N.E.S. 61 KULIT, KELUARAN KULIT, TSTL DAN PAKAIAN DRP. KULIT BINATANG 36,543 41,152 420,807 413,790 8,273 10,000 91,526 90,803 LEATHER, LEATHER MANUFACTURES, N.E.S. AND DRESSED FURSKINS 62 PERKILANGAN GETAH, TSTL 209,414 227,351 2,229,941 2,759,898 569,115 673,179 6,538,857 7,561,781 RUBBER MANUFACTURES, N.E.S. 63 PERKILANGAN GABUS DAN KAYU (TIDAK TERMASUK PERABOT) 75,435 93,266 999,607 1,090,292 710,119 728,218 8,312,788 8,305,900 CORK AND WOOD MANUFACTURES (EXCLUDING FURNITURE) 64 KERTAS, PAPAN KERTAS, BARANGAN DARIPADA KERTAS PALPA, KERTAS ATAU PAPAN KERTAS 474,647 468,431 6,020,777 5,897,339 264,467 278,646 2,967,267 3,163,154 PAPER, PAPERBOARD, AND ARTICLES OF PAPER PULP, OF PAPER OR PAPERBOARD 65 BENANG TEKSTIL, TENUNAN, TSTL, DAN BARANGAN BERKAITAN 362,920 341,524 3,827,923 4,485,236 503,806 536,680 5,375,294 6,230,631 TEXTILE YARN, FABRICS, MADE-UP ARICLES, N.E.S. AND RELATED PRODUCTS 66 PERKILANGAN GALIAN BUKAN LOGAM, TSTL 459,870 476,865 4,748,772 5,855,638 448,790 511,739 4,987,255 5,732,651 NON-METALLIC MINERAL MANUFACTURES N.E.S. 67 BESI DAN KELULI 1,674,006 2,002,584 18,194,232 21,533,050 862,095 966,821 8,389,041 10,115,098 IRON AND STEEL 68 LOGAM BUKAN BESI 1,925,575 1,857,558 19,681,204 23,326,512 1,020,483 1,307,765 10,333,855 14,447,268 NON-FERROUS METALS 69 PERKILANGAN LOGAM, TSTL 784,386 859,369 9,429,966 9,676,109 928,318 897,677 9,395,289 9,512,332 MANUFACTURES OF METAL, N.E.S. 71 JENTERA DAN KELENGKAPAN PENJANAAN KUASA 759,494 887,372 8,790,729 9,169,315 185,849 157,722 2,359,702 2,347,319 POWER GENERATING MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT 72 JENTERA KHUSUS BAGI PERUSAHAAN TERTENTU 1,327,180 1,527,936 13,641,911 15,581,512 662,212 815,864 6,753,628 7,697,766 MACHINERY SPECIALIZED FOR PARTICULAR INDUSTRIES 73 JENTERA KERJA LOGAM 367,984 386,705 4,527,240 4,084,917 96,856 121,066 1,177,211 1,354,363 METALWORKING MACHINERY 74 JENTERA DAN KELENGKAPAN PERUSAHAAN AM, TSTL DAN ALAT GANTI, TSTL 1,658,516 1,741,414 16,945,965 18,125,126 945,822 1,134,530 10,948,800 12,196,323 GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT, N.E.S. AND MACHINE PARTS, N.E.S. 75 MESIN PEJABAT DAN KELENGKAPAN PEMPROSESAN DATA AUTOMATIK 2,126,291 2,075,084 28,765,479 26,773,040 5,825,075 5,269,679 75,267,067 54,055,055 OFFICE MACHINES AND AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT

BAHAGIAN BARANGAN COMMODITY DIVISIONS 6 JADUAL 3 (SAMB) : IMPORT & EKSPORT MENGIKUT BAHAGIAN BARANGAN (RM'000) TABLE 3 (CONT'D) : IMPORTS & EXPORTS BY COMMODITY DIVISIONS (RM'000) IMPORT/IMPORTS CIF EKSPORT/EXPORTS FOB DIS JAN - DIS DIS JAN - DIS 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 76 PERKAKAS DAN KELENGKAPAN TELEKOMUNIKASI DAN RAKAMAN SUARA DAN PENGHASILAN SEMULA 2,049,055 2,195,916 22,659,115 23,504,058 3,807,018 3,457,795 43,270,716 41,600,261 TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND SOUND RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS AND EQUIPMENT 77 JENTERA, RADAS DAN PERKAKAS ELEKTRIK, TSTL DAN ALAT GANTI 11,067,284 10,951,299 137,974,203 127,609,933 11,512,142 11,953,247 131,369,526 140,879,565 ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, APPARATUS AND APPLIANCES, N.E.S. AND ELECTRICAL PARTS THEREOF 78 KENDERAAN JALAN RAYA (TERMASUK KENDERAAN KUSYEN-UDARA) 1,829,542 1,380,521 18,036,317 17,675,541 438,001 477,935 4,801,157 5,030,401 ROAD VEHICLES (INCLUDING AIR - CUSHION VEHICLES) 79 KELENGKAPAN PENGANGKUTAN YANG LAIN 1,363,888 1,626,604 10,250,156 13,607,481 294,476 249,288 4,468,178 4,146,146 OTHERS TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT 81 BANGUNAN PASANG SIAP, LEKAPAN DAN PASANGAN, KEBERSIHAN, PENCAHAYAAN, PEMANASAN DAN KERJA PAIP, TSTL 44,605 89,654 366,869 474,193 54,604 120,925 541,407 1,094,857 PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS, SANITARY, PLUMBING, HEATING AND LIGHTING FIXTURES AND FITTINGS, N.E.S. 82 PERABOT DAN ALAT GANTI 128,288 128,516 1,362,595 1,406,599 695,991 745,575 8,195,902 7,901,165 FURNITURE AND PARTS THEREOF 83 BARANG-BARANG PERJALANAN, TAS TANGAN DAN SEUMPAMANYA 61,391 78,425 538,960 775,868 7,337 9,656 87,883 105,040 TRAVEL GOODS, HANDBAGS AND SIMILAR CONTAINERS 84 PAKAIAN DAN SEGALA KELENGKAPAN PAKAIAN 141,442 193,475 1,310,872 2,111,927 1,148,048 1,300,302 12,480,050 13,975,392 ARTICLES OF APPAREL AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES 85 KASUT 78,715 82,932 748,324 837,410 74,558 51,036 712,438 624,249 FOOTWEAR 87 ALAT DAN RADAS SAINTIFIK, PROFESIONAL DAN KAWALAN, TSTL 1,187,582 1,127,023 12,485,876 13,540,954 1,246,794 1,229,550 14,875,678 15,276,296 PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS, N.E.S. 88 PERKAKAS SENI FOTO, PERALATAN DAN BEKALAN BARANG OPTIK, TSTL, JAM TANGAN DAN JAM DINDING 444,263 415,903 4,715,367 4,744,676 269,238 241,748 3,442,953 3,477,521 PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS, EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIED AND OPTICAL GOODS, N.E.S., WATCHES AND CLOCKS 89 PELBAGAI BARANG KELUARAN KILANG, TSTL 926,376 1,102,968 10,546,304 12,025,780 1,744,742 1,791,216 21,070,374 22,237,628 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES, N.E.S.

BAHAGIAN BARANGAN COMMODITY DIVISIONS 7 JADUAL 3 (SAMB) : IMPORT & EKSPORT MENGIKUT BAHAGIAN BARANGAN (RM'000) TABLE 3 (CONT'D) : IMPORTS & EXPORTS BY COMMODITY DIVISIONS (RM'000) IMPORT/IMPORTS CIF EKSPORT/EXPORTS FOB DIS JAN - DIS DIS JAN - DIS 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 93 URUS NIAGA DAN BARANGAN KHAS 267,146 259,154 3,073,068 3,055,231 245,250 236,241 2,758,202 2,914,047 SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS AND COMMODITIES 96 DUIT SYILING BELUM DIEDARKAN, BUKAN EMAS 25,629 9,296 216,251 193,900 54 699 10,546 2,192 COIN, EXCEPT GOLD COIN, UNISSUED 97 EMAS, BUKAN BENTUK WANG 626,165 729,058 6,507,832 8,679,127 81,149 116,548 1,011,827 1,268,751 GOLD, NON-MONETARY JUMLAH/ TOTAL 47,476,593 52,431,005 528,828,183 574,234,058 57,261,799 60,740,772 638,822,488 694,548,453

KUMPULAN BARANGAN COMMODITY GROUPS 8 JADUAL 4 : IMPORT & EKSPORT MENGIKUT KUMPULAN BARANGAN (RM'000) TABLE 4 : IMPORTS & EXPORTS BY COMMODITY GROUPS (RM'000) IMPORT/IMPORTS CIF EKSPORT/EXPORTS FOB DIS JAN - DIS DIS JAN - DIS 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 001 BINATANG HIDUP 29,891 20,553 253,382 224,773 49,696 51,333 556,060 627,711 LIVE ANIMALS 011 DAGING BINATANG 'BOVIN' SEGAR, DIDINGINKAN ATAU DISEJUKBEKUKAN MEAT OF BOVINE ANIMALS, FRESH, CHILLED OR FROZEN 012 DAGING YANG LAIN SEGAR, DIDINGINKAN ATAU DISEJUKBEKUKAN OTHER MEAT AND EDIBLE OFFAL, FRESH, CHILLED OR FROZEN 016 DAGING DAN SISA DAGING YANG BOLEH DIMAKAN, ASIN, KERING, ASAP; TEPUNG YANG BOLEH DIMAKAN DRP DAGING / SISA DAGING 101,503 107,598 995,080 1,190,621 5,808 1,402 47,923 46,172 77,605 74,752 709,348 827,194 3,440 6,171 40,037 46,886 93 344 1,785 3,947 1,014 700 6,852 7,898 MEAT AND EDIBLE MEAT OFFAL, SALTED, IN BRINE, DRIED OR SMOKED; EDIBLE FLOORS AND MEALS OF MEAT OR MEAT OFFAL 017 DAGING DAN SISA DAGING YANG BOLEH DIMAKAN, SEDIAAN ATAU AWETAN, TSTL MEAT AND EDIBLE MEAT OFFAL, PREPARED OR PRESERVED, N.E.S. 022 SUSU DAN KRIM DAN BARANGAN SUSU SELAIN DARIPADA MENTEGA ATAU KEJU MILK AND CREAM AND MILK PRODUCTS OTHER THAN BUTTER OR CHEESE 023 MENTEGA DAN BARANGAN LEMAK DAN MINYAK DAN LAIN DARIPADA SUSU 2,584 2,700 35,913 17,722 17,519 12,848 170,061 175,929 137,828 179,172 1,635,302 2,100,729 53,285 77,217 503,830 740,927 15,642 18,616 182,901 238,401 2,548 2,285 42,610 45,275 BUTTER AND OTHER FATS AND OILS DERIVED FROM MILK 024 KEJU DAN DADIH 18,198 20,128 198,029 203,229 361 393 4,249 4,332 CHEESE AND CURD 025 TELUR BURUNG DAN KUNING TELUR, MENTAH, KERING ATAU DALAM KAEDAH LAIN DIAWET, DIMANISKAN ATAU TIDAK; PUTIH TELUR 697 1,512 9,117 7,987 32,184 36,281 334,775 388,975 BIRDS EGG AND EGG YOLK, FRESH, DRIED OR OTHERWISE PRESERVED, SWEETENED OR NOT; EGG ALBUMIN 034 IKAN, SEGAR (HIDUP ATAU MATI) DIDINGINKAN ATAU DISEJUKBEKUKAN FISH, FRESH(LIVE OR DEAD), CHILLED OR FROZEN 035 IKAN, KERING, ASIN ATAU AIR GARAM; IKAN DIASAP FISH, DRIED, SALTED OR IN BRINE;SMOKED FISH 036 KRUSTASEA DAN MOLUSKA, SEGAR DIDINGINKAN, DISEJUKBEKUKAN ASIN ATAU DALAM AIR GARAM ATAU KERING 127,695 154,984 1,306,458 1,554,099 61,493 45,332 627,484 572,262 7,513 8,295 71,644 100,355 1,979 3,138 17,097 43,904 90,957 114,656 816,191 982,138 170,342 164,640 1,604,537 1,738,489 CRUSTACEANS AND MOLLUSCS, FRESH, CHILLED, FROZEN, SALTED OR IN BRINE OR DRIED 037 IKAN, KRUSTASEA DAN MOLUSKA, SEDIAAN ATAU AWETAN, TSTL FISH, CRUSTACEANS AND MOLLUSCS PREPARED OR PRESERVED, N.E.S. 041 GANDUM (TERMASUK GANDUM HALUS) DAN MESLIN, TIDAK DIKISAR 24,555 25,369 207,334 273,866 26,771 40,867 321,222 356,943 51,282 42,313 1,047,753 1,338,978 1,888 369 8,122 10,460 WHEAT (INCLUDING SPELT) AND MESLIN, UNMILLED 042 BERAS 171,618 253,732 1,610,111 1,854,067 34 65 1,275 1,293 RICE 043 BARLI, TIDAK DIKISAR 1,395 923 8,641 7,938 32-312 472 BARLEY, UNMILLED

KUMPULAN BARANGAN COMMODITY GROUPS 9 JADUAL 4 (SAMB) : IMPORT & EKSPORT MENGIKUT KUMPULAN BARANGAN (RM'000) TABLE 4 (CONT'D) : IMPORTS & EXPORTS BY COMMODITY GROUPS (RM'000) IMPORT/IMPORTS CIF EKSPORT/EXPORTS FOB DIS JAN - DIS DIS JAN - DIS 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 044 JAGUNG, (TIDAK TERMASUK JAGUNG MANIS) 283,826 450,222 2,466,975 2,855,800 290 257 2,128 3,929 TIDAK DIKISAR MAIZE (NOT INCLUDING SWEET CORN), UNMILLED 045 BIJIRIN, DLL, (SELAIN DRP GANDUM, BERAS, BARLI DAN JAGUNG) TIDAK DIKISAR CEREALS, UNMILLED (OTHER THAN WHEAT RICE, BARLEY AND MAIZE) 046 MAKANAN DAN TEPUNG DARIPADA GANDUM DAN TEPUNG DARIPADA MESLIN 1,122 2,397 20,782 27,663 358 441 1,454 1,787 8,381 24,365 233,794 347,843 7,188 8,944 65,827 98,665 MEAL AND FLOUR OF WHEAT AND FLOUR OF MESLIN 047 MAKANAN BIJIRIN DAN TEPUNG LAIN 13,473 41,140 135,089 271,410 1,235 1,570 14,685 17,756 OTHER CEREAL MEALS AND FLOURS 048 SEDIAAN BIJIRIN DAN SEDIAAN TEPUNG ATAU KANJI BUAH-BUAHAN ATAU SAYUR-SAYURAN CEREAL PREPARATIONS AND PREPARATION OF FLOUR OR STARCH OF FRUITS OR VEGETABLES 054 SAYUR, SEGAR, DIDINGINKAN, DISEJUKBEKUKAN ATAU DIAWET VEGETABLES, FRESH, CHILLED, FROZEN OR SIMPLY PRESERVED 056 SAYURAN, TUMBUHAN AKAR DAN UMBI DISEDIAKAN ATAU DIAWET, TSTL VEGETABLES, ROOT AND TUBERS, PREPARED OR PRESERVED, N.E.S. 057 BUAH DAN KACANG (TIDAK TERMASUK KACANG BERMINYAK) SEGAR ATAU KERING 43,453 55,344 452,102 528,514 131,171 157,518 1,312,301 1,501,487 219,813 164,845 2,224,147 2,145,824 40,721 37,665 461,159 483,038 57,700 55,205 433,813 506,170 20,172 22,383 217,025 263,413 85,056 111,624 970,264 1,107,040 20,734 32,328 308,948 337,097 FRUITS AND NUTS (NOT INCLUDING OIL NUTS), FRESH OR DRIED 058 BUAH, DIAWET DAN SEDIAAN BUAH 22,210 27,168 241,944 281,167 21,997 17,621 147,468 138,362 FRUITS, PRESERVED, AND FRUIT PREPARATIONS (EXCLUDING FRUIT JUICES) 059 JUS BUAH-BUAHAN(TERMASUK TAPAI ANGGUR) & SAYUR-SAYURAN,TIDAK FERMENTASI & TIDAK MENGANDU NGI SPIRIT TAMBAHAN SAMA ADA MENGANDUNGI GULA TAMBAHAN / TIDAK ATAU BAHAN PEMANIS LAIN 19,773 18,140 176,962 205,726 9,220 11,623 133,153 150,615 FRUIT JUICES (INCLUDING GRAPE MUST) & VEGETABLE JUICES, UNFERMENTED & NOT CONTAINING ADDED SPIRIT,WHETHER / NOT CONTAIN ING ADDED SUGAR OR OTHER SWEETENING MATTER 061 GULA, MOLASES DAN MADU 349,914 398,603 2,785,851 3,229,954 56,812 75,730 688,673 738,615 SUGARS, MOLASSES AND HONEY 062 PERUSAHAAN GULA 13,230 15,155 160,162 172,632 18,380 22,966 184,584 202,063 SUGAR CONFECTIONERY 071 KOPI DAN PENGGANTINYA 47,602 86,297 507,064 767,749 66,411 90,183 786,743 962,831 COFFEE AND COFFEE SUBSTITUTES 072 KOKO 194,855 215,645 3,380,758 3,597,454 344,511 324,265 3,830,962 3,780,837 COCOA 073 COKLAT DAN SEDIAAN MAKANAN LAIN YANG MENGANDUNGI KOKO, TSTL 31,745 32,984 299,679 375,710 34,820 42,317 358,426 434,727 CHOCOLATE AND OTHER FOOD PREPARATIONS CONTAINING COCOA, N.E.S. 074 TEH DAN MATE 14,370 14,420 146,675 146,137 5,419 5,434 48,269 56,231 TEA AND MATE 075 REMPAH-REMPAH 64,907 75,508 783,350 794,271 32,168 35,682 303,538 393,311 SPICES

KUMPULAN BARANGAN COMMODITY GROUPS 10 JADUAL 4 (SAMB) : IMPORT & EKSPORT MENGIKUT KUMPULAN BARANGAN (RM'000) TABLE 4 (CONT'D) : IMPORTS & EXPORTS BY COMMODITY GROUPS (RM'000) IMPORT/IMPORTS CIF EKSPORT/EXPORTS FOB DIS JAN - DIS DIS JAN - DIS 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 081 BAHAN MAKANAN UNTUK BINATANG (TIDAK 264,444 269,434 2,741,292 2,795,004 136,067 136,586 1,044,652 1,383,766 TERMASUK BIJIRIN YANG TIDAK DIKISAR) FEEDING STUFF FOR ANIMALS (NOT INCLUDING UNMILLED CEREALS) 091 MARJERIN DAN LEMAK 1,406 3,529 27,005 28,921 103,722 96,762 1,034,678 1,290,895 MARGARINE AND SHORTENING 098 KELUARAN DAN SEDIAAN YANG BOLEH DIMAKAN, TSTL 245,634 315,083 2,976,063 3,380,849 279,349 331,297 2,936,851 3,514,566 EDIBLE PRODUCTS AND PREPARATIONS, N.E.S. 111 MINUMAN TANPA ALKOHOL, TSTL 8,360 19,575 133,209 189,615 59,115 69,298 583,296 821,400 NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, N.E.S. 112 MINUMAN KERAS 163,904 157,958 1,028,410 1,555,387 143,116 139,527 1,196,865 1,257,314 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES 121 TEMBAKAU, TIDAK DIKILANGKAN; SAMPAH SARAPNYA TOBACCO, UNMANUFACTURED; TOBACCO REFUSE 122 TEMBAKAU, DIKILANGKAN ( SAMA ADA MENGANDUNGI PENGGANTI TEMBAKAU ATAU TIDAK) TOBACCO, MANUFACTURED (WHETHER OR NOT CONTAINING TOBACCO SUBSTITUTES) 211 KULIT BINATANG, (KECUALI KULIT BERBULU) TIDAK DIBERSIHKAN 73,527 121,189 762,885 892,264 304 11,876 60,380 65,009 56,085 54,699 430,738 456,973 96,035 122,660 974,570 993,867 1,903 1,330 23,858 20,768 2,662 3,832 26,026 32,115 HIDES AND SKINS (EXCEPT FURSKINS), RAW 212 BULU BINATANG, TIDAK DIBERSIHKAN 1,578 1,568 21,908 55,627 7-50 22 FURSKINS, RAW 222 BIJI MINYAK DAN BUAH BERMINYAK, UNTUK KELUARAN MINYAK SAYURAN BERTAPIS 90,814 113,809 1,163,043 1,354,214 2,315 4,144 42,435 66,162 OIL SEEDS AND OLEAGINOUS FRUITS, FOR EXTRACTION OF 'SOFT' FIXED VEGETABLE OILS 223 BIJI MINYAK DAN BUAH BERMINYAK, UNTUK KELUARAN MINYAK SAYURAN LAIN OIL SEEDS AND OLEAGINOUS FRUITS, FOR EXTRACTION OF OTHER FIXED VEGETABLE OILS 231 GETAH ASLI, SUSU GETAH ASLI DALAM BENTUK UTAMA NATURAL RUBBER, NATURAL GUMS, IN PRIMARY FORMS 232 GETAH TIRUAN; GETAH 'RECLAIMED', HAMPAS DAN SEKERAP GETAH YANG TIDAK DIKERASKAN 11,476 6,980 82,185 107,298 2,022 1,847 32,334 26,019 629,202 595,118 5,776,391 7,025,678 1,011,089 890,058 9,210,487 13,278,449 188,173 244,532 1,899,558 2,759,013 68,582 68,362 571,212 689,357 SYNTHETIC RUBBER; RECLAIMED RUBBER, WASTE, PARINGS AND SCRAP OF UNHARDENED RUBBER 244 GABUS, ASLI, MENTAH DAN HAMPAS 26 21 409 419 20 9 59 439 CORK, NATURAL, RAW AND WASTE 245 KAYU BAHAN API (TIDAK TERMASUK HAMPAS KAYU) DAN ARANG KAYU 755 1,794 10,633 10,424 3,940 3,229 65,055 78,992 FUEL WOOD (EXCLUDING WOOD WASTE) AND WOOD CHARCOAL 246 SERPIHAN DAN HAMPAS KAYU 73 131 960 1,426 10,485 14,190 130,512 143,426 WOOD IN CHIPS OR PARTICLES AND WOOD WASTE 247 KAYU KASAR ATAU DIPERSEGIKAN SECARA KASAR WOOD IN THE ROUGH OR ROUGHLY SQUARED 248 KAYU, DIBENTUK DAN KAYU LANDASAN KERETA API 2,513 9,150 54,237 85,433 152,529 119,848 2,142,260 1,953,014 40,112 51,421 543,975 573,937 303,937 286,241 3,242,625 3,255,869 WOOD, SIMPLY WORKED, AND RAILWAY SLEEPERS OF WOOD