EU Cereals Trade 217/18 Marketing Year July - March AGRI G 4 Committee for the Common Organisation of Agricultural Markets 31 May 218
Content 1. EU trade data for total cereals 2. EU trade data for soft wheat, maize, durum wheat, barley More detailed information on trade flows can be found in the EU Crops MO web-page: - for cereals at this link - for oilseeds and protein crops at this link
million tonnes EU28 Cereals exports and imports July - March including flour and groats in grain equivalent 5 4 EXPORTS 3 24.9 2 Coarse grain exports Trade balance 1 Wheat exports Wheat imports 1 2 IMPORTS 18.7 Coarse grain imports 3 First 9 months of Marketing Year (July - March) Source: EUROSTAT, Comext extraction at 15/5/218 3
million tonnes EU28 Wheat exports and imports July - March including flour and groats in grain equivalent 3 25 EXPORTS 2 15 1 5 1.7 8.9 12. 6.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 7.2 18.7 15.8 18.1 13.1 17.3 24.8 26.6 23.6 21.1 16.5 5 2.6 6.6 9. 5.9 4.8 5.2 3.9 5.8 5.7 4.2 3.3 5.7 3.8 2.7 4.5 5.1 4. 4.4 1 15 IMPORTS Trade balance Source: EUROSTAT, Comext extraction at 15/5/218 First 9 months of Marketing Year (July - March) 4
million tonnes EU28 Coarse grain exports and imports July - March including processed products in grain equivalent 15 EXPORTS 1 5 5 9.9 7.7 7.8 2.7 3.3 2.6 6.2 5.9 6.1 6.1 6. 5.7 1.6 2.1 4.2 7. 3.7 3.7 2.1 7.3 7.5 7.5 1.7 12.6 12.9 8.9 8.4 6.1 4.7 9.2 1.9 7.7 11.2 9.4 14.3 1 15.7 15 IMPORTS Trade balance 2 First 9 months of Marketing Year (July - March) Source: EUROSTAT, Comext extraction at 15/5/218 5
EU MS importing all cereals (incl. flour and groats) July - March UK 7% PT 7% IE 13% 18.7m t. + ES 33% PT 8% IE 3% UK 7% 1 13.4m t. ES 3% NL 17% IT 19% NL 15% IT 23% ES 4 93 6 219 52% IT 3 146 3 64 15% NL 1 983 3 18 57% PT 1 14 1 395 26% UK 932 1 222 31% IE 345 663 92% 1 814 2 527 39% 6
EU all cereals (incl. flour and groats) import origins July - March Russia Moldova 5% United States 6% Canada 8% 7% Brazil 28% 18.7m t. + Ukraine 42% Ukraine 6 828 7 973 17% Brazil 1 199 5 257 339% Canada 1 778 1 462-18% United States 953 1 66 12% Moldova 266 913 243% Russia 1 114 787-29% 1 278 1 28 % Russia 8% Moldova 2% United States 7% Canada 13% 1% 13.4m t. Brazil 9% Ukraine 51% 7
EU MS exporting all cereals (incl. flour and groats) July - March LV 6% LT 6% 2% 24.9m t. -27% FR 3 LV 3% LT 5% 22% 34.m t. FR 35% DE 1 RO 2% FR 12 8 8 473-29% RO 6 85 4 92-19% DE 5 883 3 568-39% LT 1 74 1 541-11% LV 874 1 365 56% 7 448 5 77-32% DE 17% RO 18% 8
EU all cereals (incl. flour and groats) export destinations July - March 47% 24.9m t. -27% South Africa 3% Saudi Arabia 19% Morocco Jordan 3% Algeria 1 Egypt 5% Turkey 5% South Africa 1% Saudi Arabia 4 643 4 645 % Algeria 4 696 3 597-23% Egypt 2 329 1 158-5% Turkey 819 1 143 Morocco 1 932 1 2-47% Jordan 814 861 6% South Africa 466 852 83% 5 Saudi Arabia 1 34.m t. Algeria 1 Egypt 7% Morocco 6% Jordan 2% Turkey 2% 9
million tonnes 3 25 EU28 Common wheat exports and imports July - March including flour and groats in grain equivalent EXPORTS Trade balance 2 15 1 5 5 1 23.9 25.6 22.7 2. 1.2 8.5 17.4 15.2 16.8 16.2 15.7 1.9 6.4 9.5 9.7 12. 9. 6.5 1.9 5.1 4.1 3.6 3.6 2.4 4.1 5. 2.6 1.7 4.5 2.8 1.3 2.4 3.3 2.7 3.3 8.4 IMPORTS 15 Source: EUROSTAT, Comext extraction at 15/5/218 First 9 months of Marketing Year (July - March) 1
EU MS exporting common wheat (incl. flour and groats) July - March LV 8% LT 9% PL BG 3% 6% 15.7m t. -29% FR 36% LT 7% PL 8% LV 3% BG 5% 5% 22.2m t. FR 38% DE 13% RO 21% FR 8 442 5 649-33% RO 3 46 3 22-7% DE 4 21 1 972-53% LT 1 556 1 451-7% LV 777 1 326 71% PL 1 69 586-65% BG 1 44 516-51% 1 24 948-7% DE 19% RO 15% 11
EU common wheat (incl. flour and groats) export destinations July - March Jordan 15.7m t. -29% Morocco Nigeria Algeria 21% Egypt 7% South Africa 5% Saudi Arabia 15% Nigeria 1% South Africa 2% 52% Algeria 3 976 3 194-2% Saudi Arabia 2 11 2 284 1 Egypt 1 995 1 143-43% South Africa 372 763 15% Nigeria 292 668 128% Morocco 1 585 658-58% Jordan 465 657 41% 22.2m t. Algeria 18% Jordan 2% Morocco 7% Saudi Arabia 9% Egypt 9% 12
EU MS importing common wheat (incl. flour and groats) July - March UK 13% EL 7% 12% 3.3m t. +22% ES 39% EL 8% UK 13% 18% 2.7m t. ES 3 IT 29% ES 922 1 266 37% IT 719 965 3 UK 337 423 26% EL 26 238 15% 498 395-21% IT 27% 13
Canada 11% United States 9% Russia 12% EU common wheat (incl. flour and groats) import origins July - March 3% Serbia 3% 3.3m t. +22% Moldova 16% Ukraine 46% Serbia 3% United States 12% Ukraine 1 38 1 51 45% Moldova 18 516 378% Russia 33 394 19% Canada 442 358-19% United States 325 292-1% Serbia 81 18 3 359 117-67% Canada 17% 13% 2.7m t. Russia 12% Moldova Ukraine 39% 14
million tonnes EU28 Maize exports and imports July - March including processed products in grain equivalent 4 2 2 4 6 EXPORTS.6 1.2.8.5.9.7.5.5 1.8 1.2 1.2 2.3 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.9 3. 1.9 3.9 3.4 5.4 1.8 2.7 4. 1.1 2.7 2.5 8.7 1.5 7.3 1.6 2.2 1.2 1.6 8.8 13.6 8 1 12 14 16 IMPORTS Trade balance Source: EUROSTAT, Comext extraction at 15/5/218 First 9 months of Marketing Year (July - March) 15
EU MS exporting maize (incl. processed products) July - March ES HU BG 1% FR 11% 11% 1.2m t. - RO 6% ES 1% BG 11% FR 15% HU 2% 8% 2.1m t. RO 63% RO 1 32 743-4 FR 39 139-55% BG 234 124-47% HU 51 51 1% ES 14 5 261% 162 14-13% 16
3 Libya 3% New Zealand 6% EU maize (incl. processed products) export destinations July - March 1.2m t. - Switzerlan d 7% Lebanon 19% Turkey 31% Turkey 178 388 118% Lebanon 162 243 5% Switzerland 9 84-7% New Zealand 9 76 716% Libya 121 38 1 529 418-73% 73% 2.1m t. Turkey 9% Lebanon 8% Switzerland Libya 6% 17
EU MS importing maize (incl. Processed products) July - March 16% 16% UK 5% PT 1% 13.6m t. +45% ES 3 UK 6% PT 11% 9.4m t. ES 33% IT 13% NL 22% ES 3 114 4 654 49% NL 1 883 2 966 58% IT 1 255 1 76 36% PT 1 52 1 378 31% UK 525 745 42% 1 534 2 126 39% IT 1 NL 2% 18
EU maize (incl. Processed products) import origins July - March Canada United States Brazil 39% 8% 13.6m t. Ukraine 45% Canada United States 3% 16% +45% Brazil 9.4m t. 13% Ukraine 6 Ukraine 5 965 6 16 2% Brazil 1 198 5 257 339% United States 326 64 85% Canada 373 561 51% 1 51 1 47-3% 19
million tonnes 2 2 EU28 Durum wheat exports and imports July - March including flour in grain equivalent EXPORTS 1 1 1 1 2.5.4.7 1.5 1.1.5.6 1.8 1.1 1.2.9 1. 1.5 1.5.7 1.7 1.3.8 1.3 1.2 1.1.6.9.9.9 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.2.9 1.3 1.1 2 3 IMPORTS Trade balance Source: EUROSTAT, Comext extraction at 15/5/218 First 9 months of Marketing Year (July - March) 2
EU MS importing durum wheat (incl. flour) July - March UK NL 5% BE 5% LV 3% FR 3% 5% 1.1m t. -2 LV 1% NL 1% BE 13% 1.5m t. IT 75% IT 81% IT 1 196 847-29% BE 185 53-72% NL 2 52 15 UK 5 43 727% FR 4 14246% LV 18 36 98% 59 63 7% 21
EU durum wheat (incl. flour) import origins July - March Russia 8% 5% 18% Australia 12% United States 15% 1.1m t. -2 Kazakhsta n 15% Canada 45% Russia 2% Australia 2% United States 16% Canada 881 58-42% Kazakhstan 46 171 269% United States 229 167-27% Australia 31 132 32% Russia 27 93 239% 269 63-77% Kazakhstan 3% 1.5m t. Canada 59% 22
EU MS exporting durum wheat (incl. flour) July - March EL 9% ES 17% BG 3% 9% 87.thd t. -11% FR 36% ES 15% 6% BG 1% 98thd t. FR 43% IT 26% FR 417 318-2 IT 265 225-15% ES 144 15 EL 83 77-8% BG 6 26 338% 64 74 16% IT 27% 23
EU durum wheat (incl. flour) export destinations July - March Cote d Ivoire 6% 25% Algeria 7% Saudi Arabia 7% 87thd t. -11% Morocco 8% Tunisia 47% Tunisia 34 411 21% Morocco 43 69 6% Saudi Arabia 51 58 13% Algeria 14 58-59% Cote d Ivoire 74 53-28% 333 221-33% 3 Cote d Ivoire 8% 98thd t. Algeria 1 Tunisia 35% Morocco Saudi Arabia 5% 24
million tonnes 13 11 EU28 Barley exports and imports July - March including malt in grain equivalent EXPORTS Trade balance 9 7 5 3 1 8.3 5.7 5.8 4.8 4.3 5. 5.2 5.4 5.1 2.4 5.9 4.6 6.2 7.7 9.7 11. 6.6 6.9 1 3.3 1.2.8.5.2..2.1.3.1..4...1.3.4.4 IMPORTS Source: EUROSTAT, Comext extraction at 15/5/218 First 9 months of Marketing Year (July - March) 25
EU MS exporting barley (incl. malt) July - March EE BE 1% DK UK 3% RO 13% 1% 6.9m t. -13% DE 22% FR 3 UK 6% EE 2% FR 2 464 2 356 - DE 1 478 1 54 2% RO 1 7 917-9% BE 826 671-19% EE 166 26 57% UK 473 259-45% DK 359 234-35% 1 225 736 - DK BE 1% 15% RO 13% 8.m t. DE 19% FR 31% 26
EU barley (incl. malt) export destinations July - March 43% 6.9m t. Morocco -13% Algeria 5% Iran 5% Saudi Arabia 33% Tunisia China 5% 5% 4 Saudi Arabia 2 511 2 32-8% Tunisia 318 352 11% China 758 35-5 Algeria 374 331-12% Iran 323 328 2% Morocco 23 289 42% 3 511 2 985-15% 8.m t. Morocco Algeria 3% 5% Iran Saudi Arabia 31% Tunisia China 9% 27
Million tons Million tons Million tons Million tons Million tons Million tons Million tons Million tons 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 All cereals import export 3 25 2 15 1 5 All wheat export import 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 All coarse grains import export 3 25 2 15 1 5 Common wheat (incl. flour and groats) export import 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 Maize (Incl. processed products) import export 12 1 8 6 4 2 Barley including malt import export 2.5 2. 1.5 1. Durum wheat (incl. flour) import.25.2.15.1 Oats export COMEXT extraction @ 15/5/218 July - March.5. export.5. import 28
Cereals trade for the period July - March Row Labels 211-12 212-13 213-14 214-15 215-16 216-17 Barley including malt export 4 671 235 6 187 219 7 67 544 9 733 776 11 44 4 6 589 116 6 937 533 7 997 812 import 416 714 29 518 36 71 78 286 272 248 367 939 431 14 128 868 Common wheat (incl. flour and groats) export 11 857 193 16 72 266 23 913 12 25 617 497 22 717 364 19 952 64 15 667 754 22 194 356 import 4 464 546 2 939 757 1 335 933 2 391 135 3 327 5 2 717 7 3 286 11 2 682 633 Durum wheat (incl. flour) export 1 2 557 1 83 511 852 891 942 841 914 464 1 153 855 87 97 98 272 import 1 246 159 1 69 699 1 37 869 2 78 519 1 768 433 1 311 213 1 133 874 1 483 55 Maize (Incl. processed products) export 2 662 28 1 9 63 2 693 779 2 536 547 1 574 794 2 156 14 1 246 719 2 89 16 import 4 26 46 8 738 257 1 53 865 7 324 67 1 645 148 8 821 83 13 575 446 9 363 642 Oats export 138 448 61 878 216 364 161 653 187 39 112 272 115 824 153 772 import 2 156 4 43 2 435 4 713 5 761 2 821 2 611 3 988 All cereals export 2 59 838 24 619 4 35 51 6 39 2 92 36 555 769 3 5 597 24 925 448 34 38 89 import 1 458 112 13 257 974 13 556 934 12 142 76 16 38 995 13 433 514 18 737 174 13 416 141 All wheat export 13 57 75 17 155 776 24 765 995 26 56 338 23 631 827 21 16 459 16 537 853 23 168 94 import 5 71 74 4 9 456 2 76 83 4 469 653 5 95 932 4 28 22 4 419 976 4 169 11 All coarse grains export 7 533 88 7 463 624 1 744 66 12 64 561 12 923 942 8 944 136 8 387 595 1 776 254 import 4 747 47 9 248 519 1 85 13 7 673 17 11 213 64 9 45 294 14 317 198 9 834 648
Thousand tonnes Thousand tonnes Thousand tonnes Import & export evolution (cumulative data) main crops COMEXT extraction @ 15 May 218 1 4 1 2 1 8 6 4 2 217/18 Rice - Import 216/17 3 25 2 15 1 5 217/18 Rice - Export 216/17 3.5 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5. Soft wheat (incl. flour and groats) - Import 217/18 216/17 15 1 5 Maize (Incl. processed products) - Import 216/17 217/18 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5. Durum wheat (incl. flour) - Import 216/17 217/18 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 Soft wheat (incl. flour and groats) - Export 216/17 217/18 3 3 2 2 1 1 Maize (Incl. processed products) - Export 216/17 217/18 1.5 1..5. 217/18 Durum wheat (incl. flour) - Export 216/17 12 Barley including malt - Export 15 Soybeans - Import 2 Soyameal - Import 1 8 216/17 1 216/17 15 216/17 6 4 2 217/18 5 217/18 1 5 217/18 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 217/18 Palm oil - Import 216/17 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.. 217/18 Rapeseed - Import 216/17 25 2 15 1 5 217/18 Rapeseed oil - Import 216/17
Thousand tonnes Thousand tonnes Thousand tonnes Thousand tonnes Thousand tonnes Thousand tonnes Thousand tonnes Monthly import & export evolution main crops COMEXT extraction @ 15 May 218 5 4 3 2 1 217/18 Rice - Export 216/17 15 1 5 217/18 Rice - Import 216/17.8.6 Soft wheat (incl. flour and groats) - Import 217/18 3. 2.5 2. Maize (Incl. processed products) - Import 217/18 216/17 4 3 Durum wheat (incl. flour) - Import 217/18 216/17.4.2. 216/17 1.5 1..5. 2 1 3.5 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5. Soft wheat (incl. flour and groats) - Export 217/18 216/17.5.4.3.2.1. Maize (Incl. processed products) - Export 217/18 216/17 2 15 1 5 Durum wheat (incl. flour) - Export 217/18 216/17 1.4 1.2 1..8.6.4.2. Barley including malt - Export 217/18 216/17 2. 1.5 1..5. Soybeans - Import 217/18 216/17 2. 1.5 1..5. 217/18 Soyameal - Import 216/17 1 8 6 4 2 Palm oil - Import 217/18 216/17 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 217/18 Rapeseed - Import 216/17 4 3 2 1 Rapeseed oil - Import 217/18 216/17
Conclusion For the first 9 months trade of the 217/18 MY (July March) EU net exporter of cereals at 6.2m t, -63% y/y, -7% y/avg Low exports of soft wheat at 15.7m t, -21% y/y, -29% y/avg Record level of maize imports at 13.6m t +5 y/y, +45% y/avg
Thank you for your attention! Market data for cereals, oilseeds and protein crops are available at the EU Crops Market Observatory. https://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/marketobservatory/crops