AUSTRALIA - JAPAN - USA IMPORT BORDER REJECTIONS. NUTS AND DRIED FRUITS www.nutfruit.org
TABLE OF CONTENTS AUSTRALIA IMPORT BORDER REJECTIONS JAPAN IMPORT BORDER REJECTIONS UNITED STATES IMPORT BORDER REJECTIONS
AUSTRALIA IMPORT BORDER REJECTIONS NUTS AND DRIED FRUITS www.nutfruit.org III
AUSTRALIA The INC International Nut and Dried Fruit Council was founded in 1983 with the mission of endorsing activities that provide its membership new opportunities for increasing global consumption of almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamias, pecans, pine nuts, pistachios, walnuts, peanuts, apricots, dates, figs, prunes, raisins, sultanas, and currants by: - Collecting and distributing a single source of annual statistical information from producing and consuming countries. - Ensuring the global quality standards and trading terms are within the framework of existing national and international bodies and do not inhibit trade within the industry. - Promoting research and scientific studies through the INC Foundation. - Promoting international cooperation by interacting with various public, private, national and international organizations which share our common goals. - Increasing goodwill and mutual understanding of the nut and dried fruit industry by promoting international meetings in producing and consuming countries. The INC is the International source for information on nuts and dried fruits for: Health, Nutrition, Food Safety, Statistics, Government Standards and Government regulations regarding trade barriers and trade quality standards. MYCORED (Novel integrated strategies for worldwide mycotoxin reduction in the food and feed chains) is a large collaborative European Union project within the Seventh Framework Programme. The project aims at developing strategic solutions to reduce mycotoxin contamination that entails a higher concern in economically important food and feed chains. Novel methodologies, efficient handling procedures and information, dissemination and educational strategies are considered in a context of multidisciplinary integration of knowhow and technology to reduce mycotoxins exposure worldwide. The project is significantly built on the outcome of several European projects on mycotoxins by supporting, stimulating and facilitating education and cooperation with countries having major mycotoxin concerns related to (international) trade and human health. IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS AUSTRALIA INTRODUCTION 1 GENERAL OVERVIEW 2 PEANUTS BYPRODUCTS 3 PEANUTS (GROUNDNUTS) 5 PISTACHIOS 7 NUTS 9 DATES 10 V
AUSTRALIA 1.INTRODUCTION 1. AUSTRALIAN FAILING FOOD REPORTS. The foods listed in these report have been identified as failing foods under the Australian Imported Food Control Act 1992 (the Act). Under Section 35 of the Act, the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) may publish certain information concerning this failing food. Failing foods are subjected to further government action. Future consignments of the food will be inspected at the rate of 100 per cent of consignments until the food demonstrates compliance with Australian food standards for five consecutive consignments. Australian failing food reports can be found on the following web page: http://www.daff.gov.au/aqis/import/food/inspect ion-data/failing-food-reports 2. INC REPORT. This report collects and classifies all Australian notifications published in the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service Home Page regarding product, country of origin and type of notification for nuts and dried fruits. The reports identify foods that have been found to fail analytical testing or do not meet the compositional requirements of the Food Standards Code The report does not list foods that have failed for non compliant labels as the responsibility for the correct labelling of imported food lies with the importer of the food. In these cases, the importer has an opportunity to bring the label into compliance with Australian food labelling standards. 1
AUSTRALIA EDIBLE NUTS AND DRIED FRUITS GENERAL OVERVIEW TYPE OF PRODUCT NOTIFIED PRODUCT PEANUT BYPRODUCT 21 61,76 PEANUTS 7 20,59 PISTACHIOS 4 11,76 DATES 1 2,94 NUTS 1 2,94 34 REASONS FOR NOTIFYING EDIBLE NUTS REASONS FOR NOTIFYING CHLORPYRIFOS 16 47,06 AFLATOXINS 15 44,12 ADDITIVES 1 2,94 CADMIUM 1 2,94 LEAD 1 2,94 REASONS FOR NOTIFYING NUTS IN CADMIUM 3% ADDITIVES 3% AFLATOXINS 44% LEAD 3% CHLORPYRIFOS 47% 25 20 15 10 5 0 AUSTRALIA NOTIFICATIONS FOR NUTS PEANUT BYPRODUCT PEANUTS PISTACHIOS DATES NUTS NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN CHINA 17 50,00 INDIA 8 23,53 IRAN 1 2,94 USA 2 5,88 JAPAN 1 2,94 INDONESIA 1 2,94 ITALY 1 2,94 SINGAPORE 1 2,94 GHANA 1 2,94 PHILIPPINES 1 2,94 2
PEANUTS BYPRODUC TS NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN AUSTRALIA REASONS FOR NOTIFYING CHLORPYRIFOS 12 57,14 AFLATOXINS 8 38,10 ADDITIVES 1 4,76 21 JAPAN 5% GHANA 5% INDIA 28% PHILIPPINES 5% CHINA 57% REASONS FOR NOTIFYING PEANUT BYPRODUCTS IN AFLATOXINS 38% COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN ADDITIVES 5% CHINA 12 37,84 INDIA 6 35,14 GHANA 1 10,81 JAPAN 1 10,81 PHILIPPINES 1 10,81 21 CHLORPYRIFOS 57% 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 3
ALL PEANUTS (GROUNDNUTS) BYPRODUCTS NOTIFICATIONS AUSTRALIA Date of Fail Product description Country of origin Fail Type Reason for Fail (including test result) Standard 5/01/ Peanut balls, peanuts roasted India Contaminant Aflatoxin detected in excess of the ML. Result Line 9a: 51 μg/kg Result Line 9b: 660 μg/kg 1.4.1 20/01/ Peanut crunch India Contaminant Aflatoxin detected in excess of ML. Result: 0.077 mg/kg 1.4.1 24/01/ Crushed peanut cakes India Contaminant Aflatoxin detected in excess of ML. Result: 0.016 mg/kg 1.4.1 Aflatoxin detected in excess of ML. Result Line 19: 0.22mg/kg; Result Line 23: 25/02/ Peanut sweet ball; Marsala peanut; Peanut candy India Contaminant 0.39mg/kg; Result Line 32: 0.075mg/kg 1.4.1 1/03/ Peanut ball; Peanut candy India Contaminant Aflatoxin detected in excess of ML. Result: 0.358mg/kg; Result: 0.223mg/kg 1.4.1 8/03/ Peanut snack Japan Composition Additive colour 'LAC' is not permitted in this food. 1.3.1 8/03/ Smooth peanut butter; Crunchy peanut butter China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.033 mg/kg; Result: 0.061 mg/kg 1.4.2 20/05/ Ground nut paste Ghana Contaminant Aflatoxin detected in excess of ML. Result: 38 mg/kg. 1.4.1 15/07/ Peanut crunch (sing chikki) and hot peanut coated India Contaminant Aflatoxin detected in excess of the permitted level. Results: 0.11 mg/kg, 0.19 mg/kg and 0.16 mg/kg. 1.4.1 25/07/ Peanut oil China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of levels permitted. Result: 0.02 mg/kg. 1.4.2 31/08/ Peanut butter China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.030 mg/kg. 1.4.2 7/10/ Peanut butter China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.08 mg/kg. 1.4.2 25/10/ Peanut butter China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.030 mg/kg. 1.4.2 25/10/ Peanut butter China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.026 mg/kg. 1.4.2 25/10/ Peanut butter China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.036 mg/kg. 1.4.2 7/11/ Peanut butter China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.022 mg/kg. 1.4.2 9/12/ Chocolate peanut bar Philippines Contaminant Aflatoxin detected in excess of level permitted. Result: 0.042 mg/kg. 1.4.1 14/12/ Peanut butter China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.030 mg/kg. 1.4.2 19/12/ Peanut butter China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.030 mg/kg 1.4.2 19/12/ Peanut butter China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.030 mg/kg 1.4.2 21/12/ Peanut butter China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.040 mg/kg. 1.4.2 4
AUSTRALIA PEANUTS (GROUNDNUTS) REASONS FOR NOTIFYING CHLORPYRIFOS 4 57,14 AFLATOXINS 2 28,57 CADMIUM 1 14,29 7 REASONS FOR NOTIFYING PEANUTS IN AFLATOXINS 29% CADMIUM 14% COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN CHLORPYRIFOS 57% 3 2 1 0 NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN INDONESIA 14% INDIA 15% SINGAPORE 14% CHINA 57% MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN CHINA 4 37,84 INDIA 1 35,14 INDONESIA 1 10,81 SINGAPORE 1 10,81 7 5
ALL PEANUTS (GROUNDNUTS) NOTIFICATIONS AUSTRALIA Date of Fail Product description Country of origin Fail Type Reason for Fail (including test result) Standard 16/02/ Blanched peanuts China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.05mg/kg 1.4.2 23/02/ Roasted peanuts India Contaminant Aflatoxin detected in excess of ML. Result: 29 mg/kg 1.4.1 1/03/ Blanched peanuts China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result: 0.08mg/kg 1.4.2 11/01/ Wasabi peanuts Singapore Contaminant Cadmium detected in excess of ML. Result: 0.367 mg/kg 1.4.1 28/03/ Blanched peanuts China Chemical Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of MRL. Result 0.02 mg/kg 1.4.2 19/07/ Salted dried peanuts China Chemical 15/09/ Garlic peanuts Indonesia Contaminant Chlorpyrifos detected in excess of the permitted level. Result: 0.02 mg/kg. 1.4.2 Aflatoxin detected in excess of level permitted. Result: 0.041 mg/kg. 1.4.1 6
PISTACHIOS AUSTRALIA REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS* 4 100,00 4 * One notification for pistachio paste NOTIFIED COUTRIES OF ORIGIN COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN IRAN 25% ITALY* 25% USA 50% NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN USA 2 50,00 IRAN 1 25,00 ITALY* 1 25,00 * Pistachio paste 7
ALL PISTACHIOS NOTIFICATIONS AUSTRALIA Date of Fail Product description Country of origin Fail Type Reason for Fail (including test result) Standard 13/01/ Raw pistachio kernels United States Contaminant 10/08/ Pistachios (whole raw - no shell) United States Contaminant 15/08/ Pistachio slivers Iran Contaminant 16/12/ Pistachio paste puree Italy Contaminant Aflatoxin detected in excess of ML. Result: 0.098 mg/kg 1.4.1 Aflatoxin detected in excess of level permitted. Result: 136 mg/kg. 1.4.1 Aflatoxin detected in excess of level permitted. Result: 0.503 mg/kg. 1.4.1 Aflatoxin detected in excess of level permitted. Result: 0.023 mg/kg. 1.4.1 8
NUTS AUSTRALIA REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 1 100,00 1 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN INDIA 1 100,00 ALL NUTS NOTIFICATIONS Date of Fail Product description Country of origin Fail Type Reason for Fail (including test result) Standard 9/06/ Nuts India Contaminant Aflatoxin detected in excess of ML. Result: 0.071 mg/kg. 1.4.1 9
AUSTRALIA DATES REASONS FOR NOTIFYING LEAD 1 100,00 1 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN CHINA 1 100,00 ALL DATES NOTIFICATIONS Date of Fail Product description Country of origin Fail Type Reason for Fail (including test result) Standard 10/11/ Preserved dates China Contaminant Lead detected in excess of level permitted. Result: 0.42 mg/kg. 1.4.1 10
AUSTRALIA 11
JAPAN IMPORT BORDER REJECTIONS NUTS AND DRIED FRUITS www.nutfruit.org
JAPAN The INC International Nut and Dried Fruit Council was founded in 1983 with the mission of endorsing activities that provide its membership new opportunities for increasing global consumption of almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamias, pecans, pine nuts, pistachios, walnuts, peanuts, apricots, dates, figs, prunes, raisins, sultanas, and currants by: - Collecting and distributing a single source of annual statistical information from producing and consuming countries. - Ensuring the global quality standards and trading terms are within the framework of existing national and international bodies and do not inhibit trade within the industry. - Promoting research and scientific studies through the INC Foundation. - Promoting international cooperation by interacting with various public, private, national and international organizations which share our common goals. - Increasing goodwill and mutual understanding of the nut and dried fruit industry by promoting international meetings in producing and consuming countries. The INC is the International source for information on nuts and dried fruits for: Health, Nutrition, Food Safety, Statistics, Government Standards and Government regulations regarding trade barriers and trade quality standards. MYCORED (Novel integrated strategies for worldwide mycotoxin reduction in the food and feed chains) is a large collaborative European Union project within the Seventh Framework Programme. The project aims at developing strategic solutions to reduce mycotoxin contamination that entails a higher concern in economically important food and feed chains. Novel methodologies, efficient handling procedures and information, dissemination and educational strategies are considered in a context of multidisciplinary integration of knowhow and technology to reduce mycotoxins exposure worldwide. The project is significantly built on the outcome of several European projects on mycotoxins by supporting, stimulating and facilitating education and cooperation with countries having major mycotoxin concerns related to (international) trade and human health. II
TABLE OF CONTENTS JAPAN INTRODUCTION 1 GENERAL OVERVIEW 3 PEANUTS (GROUNDNUTS) 5 PISTACHIOS 9 PISTACHIO PASTE AND OIL 10 ALMONDS 12 NUT MIXTURES 13 HAZELNUTS 14 WALNUTS 15 DRIED FIGS 16 DRIED APRICOTS 17 PRUNES 18 III
JAPAN 1.INTRODUCTION 1. Japanese Import Procedure under Food Sanitation Law To ensure the safety of imported foods and related products, Article 27 of the Japanese Food Sanitation Law obliges importers to submit import notification. As Article 27 of the Food Sanitation Law states that "Those who wish to import food, food additives, apparatuses, or container/packages for sale or for use in business, shall notify the Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW) on each occasion as prescribed by the Ministerial Ordinance," the imported foods and related products must not be used for sale without import notification. Notifications are submitted to a Quarantine Station of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. At the quarantine station, food sanitation inspectors carry out document examination and inspection to see the foods and products comply with the Food Sanitation Law 2. Document Examination of the Notification Form for Importation of Foods, etc. and Inspection at the MHLW Quarantine Station. 1. After the submission of notification, the food sanitation inspector at the quarantine station inspects the product to examine whether the item meets the regulations under the Food Sanitation Law. During the document examination, the food sanitation inspector validates the following items, based on the information reported in the Notification Form. The judgement will be made based on the information, such as the country of export, imported items, manufacturer, the place of manufacture, ingredients and materials, methods of manufacturing and use of additives. - Whether the imported food, etc. complies with the manufacturing standards regulated under the Food Sanitation Law. - Whether the use of additives complies with the standards. - Whether poisonous or hazardous substance is contained. - Whether the manufacturer or the place of manufacturing has a record of sanitation problem in the past. (JETRO's Home Page on Information of Food and Additive Regulations and Standards: http://www.jetro.go.jp/en/market/regulations/) 2. When the document examination judges the cargo needs to be inspected (cargoes with many records of incompliance with the law in the past, imported swellfish, etc.), an inspection order (inspection order system), a public inspection (other inspection systems) and other inspections (Inspections) will be carried out in order to confirm the compliance of the cargo with the law by the inspection. 3. When the document examination and cargo inspection have found that the cargo is in compliance with the law (the cargo "passed" the inspection), a "Certificate of Notification" will be returned to the importer from the MHLW quarantine station where the notification was first submitted. The import procedures, then, will proceed to the next step. 4. The cargo that has been judged not to comply with the law (the cargo that "did not pass" the inspection) cannot be imported into Japan. The MHLW quarantine station will notify the importer how the cargo violates the Food Sanitation Law, and the importer will take necessary measures by following the instructions from the station. 5. In order to simplify and expedite the import procedures, simplified systems of import notification are also available. ( Simplified and Expedited Systems of Import Procedures) The cases of violation of Food Sanitation Law that are Found on the Occasion of Import Notification are available on: 1
JAPAN http://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/topics/importedf oods/index.html 2. INC REPORT. This report collects and classifies all Japanese notifications for nuts and dried fruits published in the MHLW Imported Foods Inspection Services Home Page regarding product, country of origin and type of notification. 2
JAPAN EDIBLE NUTS AND DRIED FRUITS GENERAL OVERVIEW TYPE OF PRODUCT NOTIFIED PRODUCT PEANUTS 39 60,00 PISTACHIOS 6 9,23 DRIED FIGS 4 6,15 PISTACHIO PASTE 4 6,15 ALMONDS 2 3,08 DRIED APRICOTS 2 3,08 NUTS MIXTURE 2 3,08 PISTACHIO OIL 2 3,08 PRUNES 2 3,08 HAZELNUTS 1 1,54 WALNUTS 1 1,54 65 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 PISTACHIO PASTE (ITALY) 6% JAPAN NOTIFICATIONS FOR NUTS AND DRIED FRUITS NUTS AND DRIED FRUITS NOTIFICATIONS DRIED FIGS 6% PISTACHIO OIL 3% PISTACHIOS 9% OTHERS 15% PEANUTS (USA) 17% PEANUTS (GROUNDNUTS) 22% PEANUTS (CHINA) 22% 3
REASONS FOR NOTIFYING EDIBLE NUTS AND DRIED FRUITS NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN JAPAN REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 56 86,15 CYCLAMIC ACID 2 3,08 ACETOCHLOR 2 3,08 SULPHITES 2 3,08 HEXACHLOROBENZENE (BHC) 1 1,54 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID 1 1,54 POTASSIUM SORBATE 1 1,54 REASONS FOR NOTIFYING NUTS AND DRIED FRUITS IN HEXACHLOROBE NZENE (BHC) 1% SULPHITES ACETOCHLOR 3% 3% CYCLAMIC ACID 3% 2,4- DICHLOROPHEN OXYACETIC ACID 2% POTASSIUM SORBATE 2% NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN USA 22 33,85 CHINA 15 23,08 INDIA 9 13,85 ITALY 5 7,69 FRANCE 2 3,08 IRAN 2 3,08 SOUTH AFRICA 2 3,08 TURKEY 2 3,08 MALAYSIA 1 1,54 OTHERS 1 1,54 SINGAPORE 1 1,54 SPAIN 1 1,54 TAIWAN 1 1,54 VIETNAM 1 1,54 AFLATOXINS 86% 4
PEANUTS (GROUNDNUTS) COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN JAPAN REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 34 87,18 ACETOCHLOR 2 5,13 CYCLAMIC ACID 1 2,56 GLYPHOSATE 1 2,56 HEXACHLOROBENZENE (BHC) 1 2,56 39 NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN CHINA 14 35,90 UNITED STATES 11 28,21 INDIA 9 23,08 SOUTH AFRICA 2 5,13 MALAYSIA 1 2,56 TAIWAN 1 2,56 VIETNAM 1 2,56 REASONS FOR NOTIFYING PEANUTS IN CYCLAMIC ACID 2% ACETOCHLOR 5% GLYPHOSATE 3% HEXACHLORO BENZENE (BHC) 3% SOUTH AFRICA 5% NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN VIETNAM MALAYSIA 2% TAIWAN 3% 3% INDIA 23% CHINA 36% UNITED STATES 28% MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS AFLATOXINS 87% 10 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS 5 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 5
ALL PEANUTS (GROUNDNUTS) NOTIFICATIONS JAPAN ITEM EXPORTING COUNTRY ARTICLE CONTENTS OF VIOLATION QUARANTIN STATION CAUSE OF VIOLATION DISPOSAL OF THE CARGO REMARKS Roasted Peanuts China 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(35ppb) yokohama Peanuts China 11 detection over the amount unlikely to cause damage to human health that the provision of Paragraph 3, Article 11 of the Food Sanitation Law (BHC 0.03ppm detection) osaka ordered inspection monitoring inspection HONEY ROASTED PEANUTS U.S.A 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(220ppb) tokyo Peanuts U.S.A 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(16ppb) osaka HONEY ROASTED PEANUTS U.S.A 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(37ppb) tokyo Peanuts China 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(54ppb) kobe 2nd section Peanuts India 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(62ppb) nagoya COCOA PEANUTS China 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(50 ppb) kobe 2nd section Peanuts India 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(330 ppb) nagoya Peanuts U.S.A. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(50 ppb) yokohama Roasted peanuts China 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (42ppb) yokohama Fried peanuts China 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (40 ppb) kobe 2nd section SALTED ROASTED PEANUT IN SHEEL Taiwan 10 undesignated additive(cyclamic acid 47 μg/g detection) tokyo independence inspection 6
JAPAN ITEM EXPORTING COUNTRY ARTICLE CONTENTS OF VIOLATION QUARANTIN STATION CAUSE OF VIOLATION DISPOSAL OF THE CARGO REMARKS Peanuts India 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (22ppb) nagoya Peanuts U.S.A. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (11ppb) yokohama Peanuts India 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (60 ppb) kobe 2nd section ROASTED PEANUTS IN SHELL China 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (81 ppb) nagoya Peanuts U.S.A. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (120 ppb) yokohama Peanuts India 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (45 ppb) yokohama Peanuts China 11 Peanuts China 11 detection over the amount unlikely to cause damage to human health that the provision of Paragraph 3, Article 11 of the Food Sanitation Law (acetochrol 0.14 ppm detection) detection over the amount unlikely to cause damage to human health that the provision of Paragraph 3, Article 11 of the Food Sanitation Law (acetochrol 0.17 ppm detection) Peanuts India 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (41 ppb) kobe 2nd section naha moji Peanuts U.S.A. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (88 ppb) yokohama Peanuts U.S.A. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (18 ppb) yokohama Peanuts South africa 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (19 ppb) yokohama Peanuts India 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (30 ppb) yokohama 7
JAPAN ITEM EXPORTING COUNTRY ARTICLE CONTENTS OF VIOLATION QUARANTIN STATION CAUSE OF VIOLATION DISPOSAL OF THE CARGO REMARKS PEANUT SAUSE Malaysia 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (39 ppb and 59 ppb) nagoya Peanuts U.S.A. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (21 ppb) yokohama Peanuts China 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (36 ppb) moji Peanuts India 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (25 ppb) kobe 2nd section Peanuts China 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (23 ppb) moji Peanuts South Africa 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (49 ppb) yokohama Peanuts China 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (112 ppb) kobe 2nd section Confectionery: COCOA PEANUT China 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (13 ppb) fukuoka Peanuts India 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (13 ppb) kobe 2nd section Roasted peanuts: VARIETY PACK (PEANUTS) U.S.A. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (165 ppb) tokyo ROASTED PEANUTS Vietnam 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (11 ppb) kobe Peanuts China 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (49 ppb, 16 ppb) yokohama Peanuts U.S.A. 11 violation of compositional standard (glyphosate 0.3 ppm detection) yokohama monitoring inspection 8
PISTACHIOS NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN SINGAPORE 17% JAPAN REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 6 100,00 6 ITALY 17% IRAN 16% USA 50% COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN USA 3 50,00 IRAN 1 16,67 ITALY 1 16,67 SINGAPORE 1 16,67 2,5 2 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS 1,5 1 0,5 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 9
ALL PISTACHIOS NOTIFICATIONS JAPAN ITEM EXPORTING COUNTRY ARTICLE CONTENTS OF VIOLATION QUARANTIN STATION CAUSE OF VIOLATION DISPOSAL OF THE CARGO REMARKS Fresh pistachio Iran 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(220ppb) kobe the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) ordered inspection Fresh pistachio U.S.A. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(36 ppb) yokohama the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) ordered inspection Fresh pistachio U.S.A. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(70ppb) yokohama the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) ordered inspection Fresh pistachio U.S.A. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (21ppb) yokohama the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) ordered inspection Roasted pistachio (CAMEL NATURAL PISTACHIOS) Singapore 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (560 ppb) sendai the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) ordered inspection Fresh pistachio Italy 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (1,081 ppb) narita airport the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) ordered inspection 10
PISTACHIO PASTE AND OIL JAPAN REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 6 100,00 6 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN ITALY 4 66,67 FRANCE 2 33,33 ALL PISTACHIO PASTE NOTIFICATIONS ITEM EXPORTING COUNTRY ARTICLE CONTENTS OF VIOLATION QUARANTIN STATION CAUSE OF VIOLATION DISPOSAL OF THE CARGO REMARKS PISTACHIO POWDER(FLOUR) Italy 6 Pistachio paste(pesto DI PISTACCHIO) Pistacchio paste(cream QUALITY PISTACCHIO) Italy 6 Italy 6 PISTACHIO CREAM Italy 6 PISTACHIO NUT OIL PISTACHIO NUT ORIGIN:Iran PISTACHIO NUT OIL PISTACHIO NUT ORIGIN:Iran France 6 France 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(17ppb) aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(53ppb) aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (26 ppb) aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (14 ppb, 14 ppb) aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(24 ppb) aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (17 ppb) tokyo narita airport narita airport tokyo tokyo narita airport the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) independence inspection 11
ALMONDS JAPAN REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 1 50,00 2,4- DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID 1 50,00 2 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN USA 2 100,00 ALL ALMONDS NOTIFICATIONS ITEM EXPORTING COUNTRY ARTICLE CONTENTS OF VIOLATION QUARANTIN STATION CAUSE OF VIOLATION DISPOSAL OF THE CARGO REMARKS WHOLE ALMOND U.S.A. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (15 ppb) tokyo the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) ordered inspection Almonds U.S.A. 11 violation of compositional standard (2,4-D 0.4 ppm detection) kobe 2nd section the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) monitoring inspection 12
NUTS MIXTURES JAPAN REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 2 100,00 2 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN USA 2 100,00 ALL MIXTURES NOTIFICATIONS ITEM EXPORTING COUNTRY NAME OF MANUFACTURERS SHIPPER ARTICLE CONTENTS OF VIOLATION QUARANTIN STATION NAME OF IMPORTERS CAUSE OF VIOLATION DISPOSAL OF THE CARGO REMARKS Imperial Mixed Nuts MIXED NUTS WITH PEANUTS U.S.A STAR SNACKS 6 U.S.A. HARVEST MANOR FARMS,LLC 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(96 ppb) aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (14 ppb, 53 ppb) osaka tokyo KIRINDO CO., LTD. COSTCO WHOLESALE JAPAN LTD. we directed abandonment or return of the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) we directed abandonment or return of the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) ordered inspection ordered inspection 13
HAZELNUTS JAPAN REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 1 100,00 1 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN TURKEY 1 100,00 ALL HAZELNUTS NOTIFICATIONS ITEM EXPORTING COUNTRY NAME OF MANUFACTURERS SHIPPER ARTICLE CONTENTS OF VIOLATION QUARANTIN STATION NAME OF IMPORTERS CAUSE OF VIOLATION DISPOSAL OF THE CARGO REMARKS SALTED ROASTED IN-SHELL HAZELNUTS Turkey GURSOY TARIMSAL URUNLER GIDA SAN.VE TIC.A.S. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(60ppb) tokyo DELTA INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD. we directed abandonment or return of the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) independence inspection 14
WALNUTS JAPAN REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 1 100,00 1 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN USA 1 100,00 ALL WALNUTS NOTIFICATIONS ITEM EXPORTING COUNTRY NAME OF MANUFACTURERS SHIPPER ARTICLE CONTENTS OF VIOLATION QUARANTIN STATION NAME OF IMPORTERS CAUSE OF VIOLATION DISPOSAL OF THE CARGO REMARKS Walnuts U.S.A. SHOEI FOODS(U.S.A), INC. 6 aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (44 ppb) tokyo SHOEI FOODS CORPORATION we directed abandonment or return of the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) ordered inspection 15
DRIED FIGS JAPAN REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 4 100,00 4 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN IRAN 1 25,00 SPAIN 1 25,00 TURKEY 1 25,00 USA 1 25,00 ALL DRIED FIGS NOTIFICATIONS ITEM Dried fig (DICED CONADRIA FIGS) Dried fig(fig BREAD BIOCALABACITAS) Dried fig (DRIED FIG FANCY SOFT GRADE) EXPORTING COUNTRY U.S.A 6 Spain 6 Iran 6 DRIED FIGS LERIDA Turkey 6 ARTICLE CONTENTS OF VIOLATION aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(20ppb) aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected(15ppb) aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (120 ppb) aflatoxin (mycotoxin) detected (13 ppb) QUARANTIN STATION tokyo narita airport tokyo tokyo CAUSE OF VIOLATION DISPOSAL OF THE CARGO the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) REMARKS ordered inspection ordered inspection ordered inspection ordered inspection 16
DRIED APRICOTS JAPAN REASONS FOR NOTIFYING SULPHITES 2 100,00 4 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN USA 2 100,00 ALL DRIED APRICOTS NOTIFICATIONS ITEM EXPORTING COUNTRY ARTICLE CONTENTS OF VIOLATION QUARANTIN STATION CAUSE OF VIOLATION DISPOSAL OF THE CARGO REMARKS DRIED APRICOTS U.S.A. 11 violation of standard of use (sulfer dioxide 2.18 g/kg detection) narita airport the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) independence inspection DRIED APRICOT U.S.A. 11 violation of standard of use (sulfer dioxide 2.0 g/kg detection) tokyo the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) independence inspection 17
JAPAN PRUNES REASONS FOR NOTIFYING CYCLAMIC ACID 1 50,00 POTASSIUM SORBATE 1 50,00 2 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN CHINA 1 50,00 USA 1 50,00 ALL PRUNES NOTIFICATIONS ITEM EXPORTING COUNTRY NAME OF MANUFACTURERS SHIPPER ARTICLE CONTENTS OF VIOLATION QUARANTIN STATION NAME OF IMPORTERS CAUSE OF VIOLATION DISPOSAL OF THE CARGO REMARKS DRY SYRUP PRUNE Dried plum(pitted PRUNES) China U.S.A. GUANGDONG PUNING SHUANXING FOOD FACTORY. TAYLOR BROS, FARMS, INC. 10 11 undesignated additive(cyclamic acid 15μg/g detection) violation of standard of use (Potassium Sorbate (as Sorbic Acid) 0.51 g/kg detection) osaka kobe IROHA JAPAN TOMINAGA BOEKI KAISHA, LTD. we directed abandonment or return of the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) we directed abandonment or return of the cargo (the whole quantity is kept) independence inspection independence inspection 18
JAPAN 19
UNITED STATES IMPORT BORDER REJECTIONS NUTS AND DRIED FRUITS www.nutfruit.org
UNITED STATES The INC International Nut and Dried Fruit Council was founded in 1983 with the mission of endorsing activities that provide its membership new opportunities for increasing global consumption of almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamias, pecans, pine nuts, pistachios, walnuts, peanuts, apricots, dates, figs, prunes, raisins, sultanas, and currants by: - Collecting and distributing a single source of annual statistical information from producing and consuming countries. - Ensuring the global quality standards and trading terms are within the framework of existing national and international bodies and do not inhibit trade within the industry. - Promoting research and scientific studies through the INC Foundation. - Promoting international cooperation by interacting with various public, private, national and international organizations which share our common goals. - Increasing goodwill and mutual understanding of the nut and dried fruit industry by promoting international meetings in producing and consuming countries. The INC is the International source for information on nuts and dried fruits for: Health, Nutrition, Food Safety, Statistics, Government Standards and Government regulations regarding trade barriers and trade quality standards. MYCORED (Novel integrated strategies for worldwide mycotoxin reduction in the food and feed chains) is a large collaborative European Union project within the Seventh Framework Programme. The project aims at developing strategic solutions to reduce mycotoxin contamination that entails a higher concern in economically important food and feed chains. Novel methodologies, efficient handling procedures and information, dissemination and educational strategies are considered in a context of multidisciplinary integration of knowhow and technology to reduce mycotoxins exposure worldwide. The project is significantly built on the outcome of several European projects on mycotoxins by supporting, stimulating and facilitating education and cooperation with countries having major mycotoxin concerns related to (international) trade and human health. II
UNITED STATES TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 NUTS. GENERAL OVERVIEW 2 PEANUTS (GROUNDNUTS) 4 CASHEWS 5 ALM ONDS 6 MIXTURES 7 MACADAMIAS 8 PECANS 9 PISTACHIOS 10 BRAZIL NUTS 11 DRIED FRUIT. GENERAL OVERVIEW 12 DRIED GRAPES 14 DATES 15 PRUNES 16 DRIED FIGS 17 DRIED APRICOTS 18 MIXTURES 19 III
UNITED STATES 1.INTRODUCTION 1. United States Import Refusal Report To ensure the safety of imported foods and related products, the USA Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) authorizes the Food and Drug Administration FDA to detain a regulated product that appears to be out of compliance with the Act. The FDA district office will then issue a "Notice of FDA Action" specifying the nature of the violation to the owner or consignee. The owner or consignee is entitled to an informal hearing in order to provide testimony regarding the admissibility of the product. If the owner fails to submit evidence that the product is in compliance or fails to submit a plan to bring the product into compliance, FDA will issue another "Notice of FDA Action" refusing admission to the product. The product then has to be exported or destroyed within 90 days. The IRR reports on those products for which a determination was to refuse admission to part or all of the product offered for importation. characters of FDA's product code (e.g., all fishery/seafood products will be coded 16...). FDA has prepared this information in an effort to provide the public with information on products that have been found to appear in violation of the Act. The cases of violation of Food Sanitation Law that are Found on the Occasion of Import Notification are available on: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/importre fusals/ 2. INC REPORT. This report collects and classifies all United States notifications for nuts and dried fruits published in the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Home Page regarding product, country of origin and type of notification. The IRR is generated from data collected by FDA's Operational and Administrative System for Import Support (OASIS) and is updated monthly. Each month, the IRR is available sorted by country/area and by product based on the industry code which is the first two 1
UNITED STATES EDIBLE NUTS GENERAL OVERVIEW TYPE OF EDIBLE NUTS NOTIFIED 60 50 40 30 20 USA NOTIFICATIONS FOR NUTS PRODUCT PEANUTS 57 59,38 CASHEWS 14 14,58 ALMONDS 6 6,25 MIXTURES 5 5,21 MACADAMIAS 4 4,17 PECAN 4 4,17 PISTACHIOS 3 3,13 BRAZIL NUTS 1 1,04 HAZELNUTS 1 1,04 WALNUTS 1 1,04 96 10 0 MIXTURES 5% ALMONDS 6% NUTS NOTIFICATIONS OTHERS 15% PEANUT (GROUNDNUT) (MEXICO) 37% CASHEW (TANZANIA) 7% CASHEW 7% PEANUT (GROUNDNUT) 23% 2
REASONS FOR NOTIFYING EDIBLE NUTS UNITED STATES NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 43 44,79 MISBRANDING 17 17,71 FILTHY 11 11,46 UNSAFE ADDITIVE 9 9,38 SALMONELLA 8 8,33 PESTICIDES 7 7,29 BACTERIA 1 1,04 REASONS FOR NOTIFYING NUTS IN SALMONELLA 8% UNSAFE ADDITIVE 9% PESTICIDES 7% FILTHY 12% BACTERIA 1% MISBRANDING 18% AFLATOXINS 45% NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN MEXICO 41 42,71 CHINA 8 8,33 TANZANIA 7 7,29 INDIA 5 5,21 TURKEY 5 5,21 USA 5 5,21 INDONESIA 4 4,17 COLOMBIA 3 3,13 GUATEMALA 3 3,13 VIET NAM 3 3,13 CANADA 2 2,08 KENYA 2 2,08 LEBANON 2 2,08 PARAGUAY 2 2,08 CHILE 1 1,04 GERMANY 1 1,04 PERU 1 1,04 PHILIPINES 1 1,04 3
UNITED STATES PEANUTS (GROUNDNUTS) REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 37 64,91 MISBRANDING 11 19,30 UNSAFE ADDITIVE 8 14,04 FILTHY 1 1,75 57 NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN COLOMBIA 5% INDONESIA 7% PARAGUAY 4% INDIA 3% CHINA 14% TURKEY 4% PHILIPINES 2% MEXICO 61% REASONS FOR NOTIFYING PEANUTS IN MISBRANDING 19% UNSAFE ADDITIVE 14% FILTHY 2% AFLATOXINS 65% COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN MEXICO 35 61,40 CHINA 8 14,04 INDONESIA 4 7,02 COLOMBIA 3 5,26 INDIA 2 3,51 PARAGUAY 2 3,51 TURKEY 2 3,51 PHILIPINES 1 1,75 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 4
UNITED STATES CASHEWS REASONS FOR NOTIFYING PESTICIDE 7 50,00 FILTHY 5 35,71 MISBRANDING 1 7,14 SALMONELLA 1 7,14 14 NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN KENYA 7% INDIA 21% VIETNAM 22% TANZANIA 50% REASONS FOR NOTIFYING CASHEWS IN SALMONELLA 7% MISBRANDING 7% FILTHY 36% PESTICIDE 50% MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS 5 4 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN TANZANIA 7 50,00 VIETNAM 3 21,43 INDIA 3 21,43 KENYA 1 7,14 3 2 1 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 5
UNITED STATES ALMONDS REASONS FOR NOTIFYING FILTHY 3 50,00 AFLATOXINS 1 16,67 MISBRANDING 1 16,67 UNSAFE ADDITIVE 1 16,67 6 NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN GERMANY 17% CHILE 17% TK 17% USA 33% MEXICO 16% REASONS FOR NOTIFYING ALMONDS IN UNSAFE ADDITIVE 17% MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MISBRANDING 17% AFLATOXINS 16% FILTHY 50% 3 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN USA 2 33,33 MEXICO 1 16,67 CHILE 1 16,67 GERMANY 1 16,67 TK 1 16,67 2 1 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 6
MIXTURES NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN UNITED STATES REASONS FOR NOTIFYING MISBRANDING 3 60,00 SALMONELLA 2 40,00 5 MEXICO 40% CANADA 20% LEBANON 40% REASONS FOR NOTIFYING NUT MIXTURES IN MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS SALMONELLA 40% MISBRANDING 60% 3 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS 2 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN 1 NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN LEBANON 2 40,00 MEXICO 2 40,00 CANADA 1 20,00 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 7
MACADAMIAS NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN UNITED STATES REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXIN 3 75,00 SALMONELLA 1 25,00 4 KENYA 25% GUATEMALA 75% REASONS FOR NOTIFYING MACADAMIAS IN SALMONELLA 25% MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS AFLATOXIN 75% 4 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS 3 NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN GUATEMALA 3 75,00 KENYA 1 25,00 2 1 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 8
PECANS NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN UNITED STATES REASONS FOR NOTIFYING SALMONELLA 3 75,00 FILTHY 1 25,00 4 USA 25% MEXICO 75% REASONS FOR NOTIFYING PECANS IN FILTHY 25% SALMONELLA 75% 3 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS 2 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN 1 NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN MEXICO 3 75,00 USA 1 25,00 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 9
PISTACHIOS NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN UNITED STATES REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 1 33,33 MISBRANDING 1 33,33 SALMONELLA 1 33,33 3 USA 33% TK 67% REASONS FOR NOTIFYING PISTACHIOS IN MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS SALMONELLA 33% AFLATOXINS 34% 2 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MISBRANDING 33% 1 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN TK 2 66,67 USA 1 33,33 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 10
UNITED STATES BRAZIL NUTS WALNUTS REASONS FOR NOTIFYING AFLATOXINS 1 100,00 1 REASONS FOR NOTIFYING BACTERIA 1 100,00 1 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN PERU 1 100,00 NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN CANADA 1 100,00 HAZELNUTS REASONS FOR NOTIFYING FILTHY 1 100,00 1 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN USA 1 100,00 11
UNITED STATES DRIED FRUIT DRIED FRUIT NOTIFICATIONS GENERAL OVERVIEW TYPE OF DRIED FRUIT NOTIFIED PRODUCT DRIED GRAPES 68 43,04 DATES 43 27,22 PRUNES 33 20,89 DRIED FIGS 7 4,43 DRIED APRICOTS 5 3,16 MIXTURES 2 1,27 158 DRIED FIGS 5% PRUNES 11% PRUNES (TAIWAN) 10% DATES (CHINA) 12% DRIED APRICOTS 3% MIXTURES 1% DRIED GRAPES 22% DRIED GRAPES (CHILE) 21% 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 USA NOTIFICATIONS FOR DRIED FRUITS DRIED GRAPES DATES PRUNES DRIED FIGS DRIED MIXTURES APRICOTS DATES 15% 12
REASONS FOR NOTIFYING DRIED FRUIT UNITED STATES NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN REASONS FOR NOTIFYING FILTHY 92 58,23 UNSAFE ADDITIVE 26 16,46 MISBRANDING 16 10,13 PESTICIDES 13 8,23 CYCLAMATE 8 5,06 SULFITE 2 1,27 NEEDS FCE REGISTRATION 1 0,63 MISBRANDING 10% REASONS FOR NOTIFYING DRIED FRUITS IN CYCLAMATE 5% PESTICIDES 8% UNSAFE ADDITIVE 17% SULFITE 1% FCE REGISTRATION 1% FILTHY 58% NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN CHINA 35 22,15 CHILE 33 20,89 TAIWAN 15 9,49 PAKISTAN 13 8,23 TURKEY 10 6,33 SOUTH AFRICA 8 5,06 AFGHANISTAN 7 4,43 MEXICO 7 4,43 SAUDI ARABIA 7 4,43 HONG KONG 4 2,53 INDIA 4 2,53 AUSTRIA 2 1,27 ISRAEL 2 1,27 TUNISIA 2 1,27 USA 2 1,27 UZBEKISTAN 2 1,27 ALGERIA 1 0,63 EGYPT 1 0,63 FRANCE 1 0,63 ITALY 1 0,63 UKRAINE 1 0,63 13
DRIED GRAPES COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN UNITED STATES REASONS FOR NOTIFYING FILTHY 52 76,47 PESTICIDES 12 17,65 MISBRANDING 2 2,94 FCE REGISTRATION 1 1,47 UNSAFE ADDITIVE 1 1,47 68 REASONS FOR NOTIFYING DRIED GRAPES IN MISBRANDING 3% PESTICIDES 18% FCE REGISTRATION 2% UNSAFE ADDITIVE 1% FILTHY 76% 50 40 30 20 10 0 NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN CHILE 33 48,53 AFGHANISTAN 7 10,29 SOUTH AFRICA 7 10,29 MEXICO 4 5,88 PAKISTAN 4 5,88 CHINA 3 4,41 INDIA 3 4,41 TURKEY 2 2,94 USA 2 2,94 UZBEKISTAN 2 2,94 ITALY 1 1,47 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 14
DATES COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN UNITED STATES REASONS FOR NOTIFYING FILTHY 29 67,44 MISBRANDING 6 13,95 UNSAFE ADDITIVE 5 11,63 CYCLAMATE 2 4,65 PESTICIDES 1 2,33 43 REASONS FOR NOTIFYING DATES IN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN CHINA 19 44,19 PAKISTAN 7 16,28 SAUDI ARABIA 7 16,28 AUSTRIA 2 4,65 ISRAEL 2 4,65 TUNISIA 2 4,65 ALGERIA 1 2,33 EGYPT 1 2,33 INDIA 1 2,33 SOUTH AFRICA 1 2,33 UNSAFE ADDITIVE 12% CYCLAMATE 5% PESTICIDES 2% MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MISBRANDIN G 14% FILTHY 67% 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 15
PRUNES COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN UNITED STATES REASONS FOR NOTIFYING UNSAFE ADDITIVE 18 54,55 CYCLAMATE 6 18,18 FILTHY 6 18,18 MISBRANDING 3 9,09 33 NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN TAIWAN 15 45,45 CHINA 8 24,24 HONG KONG 4 12,12 MEXICO 3 9,09 PAKISTAN 2 6,06 FRANCE 1 3,03 REASONS FOR NOTIFYING PRUNES IN FILTHY 18% CYCLAMATE 18% MISBRANDING 9% UNSAFE ADDITIVE 55% 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 16
DRIED FIGS NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN UNITED STATES REASONS FOR NOTIFYING FILTHY 4 57,14 UNSAFE ADDITIVE 2 28,57 MISBRANDING 1 14,29 7 CHINA 29% TURKEY 71% REASONS FOR NOTIFYING DRIED FIGS IN MISBRANDING 14% MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS UNSAFE ADDITIVE 29% FILTHY 57% 3 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN TURKEY 5 71,43 CHINA 2 28,57 2 1 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 17
DRIED APRICOTS NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN UNITED STATES REASONS FOR NOTIFYING MISBRANDING 2 40,00 SULFITE 2 40,00 FILTHY 1 20,00 5 CHINA 40% TURKEY 60% REASONS FOR NOTIFYING DRIED APRICOTS IN FILTHY 20% SULFITE 40% MISBRANDING 40% 2,5 2 MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS MONTHLY NOTIFICATIONS 1,5 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN TURKEY 3 60,00 CHINA 2 40,00 1 0,5 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC 18
UNITED STATES MIXTURES REASONS FOR NOTIFYING MISBRANDING 2 100,00 2 COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN NOTIFIED COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN CHINA 1 50,00 UKRAINE 1 50,00 19
Acknowledgments: This work was supported by EC KBBE-2007-222690-2 MYCORED. 20
INC International Nut and Dried Fruit Council Calle Boule 2 43201 Reus, Spain T +34 977 331 416 F +34 977 315 028 inc@nutfruit.org www.nutfruit.org 21