VisitWimberley.com List of Plants, with Butterfly and Caterpillar Feeding Information Page 1

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1 Page 1 Plant Name Scientific Plant Name Callichamys latifolia Desmodium tortuosum These butterflies feed on the plants nectar These caterpillars feed on the plant Statira Sulphur Common Longtail, Dorantes Longtail, Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), Cassius Blue, Tailed Blue, Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Tailed Orange Tean Crescent Dicliptera brachiator E. betonicifolium Lost Metalmark Eupatorium Rawson's Metalmark greggii Lantana spp Lomatium Pergamus Swallowtail lucidum (Papilio indra pergamus) Loosestrife spp. P. adenopoda, P. Sierran Fritillary capsularis P. affinis Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae), Zebra P. platyloba Flambeau, Small Tiger Physostegia virginiana Ruellia carolinensis Ruellia occidentalis Stemodia tomentosa Tauschia arguta Tetrastylis lobata Turnera Umbelliferae Weigela spp. Abelia, Glossy Abelia grandiflora Abrojo Achillea Achillea Millefolium Agarita Berberis trifoliata Ageratum Ageratum houstonianum Alfalfa Medicago sativa Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius), Checkered White (Pontia protodice), Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice philodice), Tean Crescent Common Buckeye, Meican Buckeye, White Peacock Black Buckeye Pergamus Swallowtail (Papilio indra pergamus) Sierran Fritillary, Zebra Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Meican fritillary Pergamus Swallowtail (Papilio indra pergamus) Lacinia Patch Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice philodice), Melissa Blue (Lycaeides melissa), Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme),

2 Page 2 Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme), Painted Lady (Vanessa Alfalfa Butterfly (Colias eurytheme) Alkali Mallow Sida hederacea Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus albescens) Allthorn Tropical White Althea Hibiscus syriacus Alyssum American Elm Question Mark Butterfly Question Mark Butterfly, Comma (Polygonia c- album), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Painted Lady (Vanessa Anacacho Orchid-Tree Bauhinia congesta Anacua Anise Annual Vinca Antelope Horns Apple Applemint Ash Asiatic Elm Aspen Catharanthus roseus Asclepias asperula A. ampleicaulis Mentha rotundifolia Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus) Red-Spotted Purple (Basilarchia arthemis astyana), Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Silk Moths (Bombycidae) Aster Aster species Checkered White (Pontia protodice), Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Painted Lady (Vanessa, Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus communis), Fiery Skipper Common Longtail Skipper Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon) Queens Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon), Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) Question Mark Butterfly, Comma (Polygonia c- album), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Painted Lady (Vanessa Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Weidemeyer's Admiral (Limentitis weidemeyerii) Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), Baltimores,, Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius)

3 Page 3 Aubretia Autumn Joy Sedum Autumn Olive Azalea Bamboo Banana Barbados Cherry Basket Flower Basswood Bean Sedum spectabile Elaegnus umbellata Centaurea americana Phaseolus polystachios (Hylephila phyleus), Sachem (Atalopedes campestris huron), Sleepy Orange (Abaeis nicippe), Silver- Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Monarch (Danaus pleippus) Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Sachem (Atalopedes campestris huron), Pepper and Salt Skipper (Amblyscirtes hegon), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis),, Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus) Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes), Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice philodice) Beebalm Monarda didyma Checkered White (Pontia protodice), Edwards Fritillary (Speyeria edwardsii), Melissa Blue (Lycaeides melissa) Beeplant Branded Skipper, Satyrid Brazilian Skipper Cassius Blue White-m Hairstreak, Comma (Polygonia c-album), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Red Spotted Admiral, Question Mark, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon) Silver Flash Skipper, Painted Lady (Vanessa, Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme) Checkered White (Pontia protodice) Beggar-Ticks Bidens pilosa Dainty Dwarf Sulphur (Nathalis iole)

4 Page 4 Bergamot Bermuda grass Monarda didyma, Monarda fistulosa Cynodon dactylon Checkered White (Pontia protodice), Edwards Fritillary (Speyeria edwardsii), Melissa Blue (Lycaeides melissa) Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus), Sachem (Atalopedes campestris huron), Branded Skipper, Satyrid, Umber Skipper (Paratrytone melane) Birch Betula spp Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon), Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) Bird s-foot-trefoil Black Locust Black Persimmon Black Willow Lotus corniculatus Blackberry Lily Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia spp. Blackjack Oak Quercus marilandica Blanket Flower Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice philodice), Alfalfa Butterfly (Colias eurytheme), Silvery Checkerspot (Charidryas nycteis nyctei), Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta), Edwards Fritillary (Speyeria edwardsii) Blanketflower Gaillardia spp. Blazing Stars Liatris spp. Buckeye (Junonia coenia) Blue Boneset Blue Mistflower Eupatorium Fall Butterflies Blue Queen Salvia Zarucco Dusky Wing melinus), Gray Elfin glaucus), Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Red-Spotted Admiral Skippers (Ochlodes venatus), Hairstreaks (Theclinae), Admirals Blueberry Vaccinium Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon) Blue-Curls Phacelia congesta Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum Bougainvillea Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule)

5 Page 5 Boelder Banded Hairstreak Bracted Twist-flower Streptanthus bracteatus Orangetip (Antocharis cardamines) Bramble (Blackberries) Rubus fruticosus moth Broccoli Brassica spp. European Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris rapae) Brown-eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Silvery Crescent Buckeye Buckwheat Buddleia Aesculu Eriogonum fasciculatum Buddlea alternifolia Bugle Ajuga reptans Burdock Bush Cinquefolia Bush Lupine Bush Mallow Potentilla fruticosa Lupinus ecubitus var. hallii Malacothamnus fasciculatus Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon), Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus), Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus), Monarch (Danaus pleippus) Mormaon Metalmark (Apodemia mormo), Bramble Hairstreak (Callophrys dumetorum), Gorgon Copper (Lycaena gorgon), Bernadino Blue (Philotes battoides) Trabuco Blue Error! Reference source not found.(plebejus icarioides) Large White Skipper Error! Reference source not found. (Heliopetes ericetorum) Bush Sunflower Simsia calva Bushy Lippia White Peacock, Meican Buckeye Buttercup American Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas) Butterfly Bush Buddleia spp., Buddleia davidii, Buddleia alternifolia Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon), Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus), Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus), Monarch

6 Page 6 Butterfly Weed Buttonbush Asclepias tuberosa Cephalanthus occidentalis (Danaus pleippus) Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius), glaucus), Checkered White (Pontia protodice), Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon), American Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas) Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele), Silver- Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Sachem (Atalopedes campestris huron), Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), Gorgone Checkerspot (Charidryas gorgone carlota (Reakirt), Coral Hairstreak (Harkenclenus titus mopsus), Swallowtails (Papilionidae), Sulphurs, Hairstreaks (Theclinae), melinus), Sachem (Atalopedes campestris huron) Cabbage Brassica spp. Checkered White (Pontia protodice) European Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris rapae) Californian Lilac Ceanothus spp. Echo Blue (Celastrina argiolus) Californian SycamoreError! Reference source not found. Camphor Weed Canada Thistle Platanus racemosa Heterotheca latifolia Checkered skipper (Pyrgus communis), Gorgone Checkerspot (Charidryas gorgone), Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Wood Nymph or Grayling glaucus)error! Reference source not found. Lacinia Patch

7 Page 7 (Cercyonis pegala) Candytuft Iberis saotilis Canna Canyon OakError! Reference source not found. Cardinal flower Cariopteris Carolina Buckthorn Quercus chrysolepis Lobelia cardinalis Cariopteris clandonensis Brazilian Skipper California Sister (Adelpha bredowii), Boisduval s Hairstreak (Glaucopsyche lygdamus) melinus), Azure Blue, Carrots Cashew Catclaw Acacia Cat-Foot Acacia roemeriana Catmint Nepeta mussinii Catnip Nepeta cataria Cauliflower Celery Cenizo Centaury Charlock Leucophyllum frutescens Checkered White (Pontia protodice), Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon) Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius), Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon) Ruddy Daggerwing Mesquite Blue, Meican Sulphur American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) European Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris rapae), Whites (Pieridae) Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius) Boll's Checkerspot Great Southern White, Shepherd's Purse Cheeseweed Malva parviflora West Coast LadyError! Reference source not found. (Cynthia anabella), Cherry Prunus spp. Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus) Cherry Laurel Chicory Laurocerasus caroliniana Cichorium intybus Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Little Sulphur (Pyrisitia lisa lisa) Chives Allium schoenoprasum Chokecherry Prunus virginiana Two-tailed Swallowtail (Papilio multicaudatus), Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus) Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum

8 Page 8 spp. Cinquefoil Potentilla spp. Citrus Trees Zanthoylum americanum Clammy Weed Polanisia dodecandra Clematis Climbing Hempweed Climbing Milkweed Clover Sarcostemma cynanchoides Melilotus spp., Trifolium spp. Wood Nymph or Grayling (Cercyonis pegala) melinus), Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius) Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) Cabbage White (Pieris rapae), Checkered White (Pontia protodice), Great Southern White Tropic Queen Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice philodice), Sulphurs, Blues (Lycenidae), Hairstreaks (Theclinae) Coast Live Oak Quercus agrifolia Mournful Duskywing (Erynnis trystis) Colima Sicklewing Skipper, Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) Common Buttonbush Common Catalpa Common Daylily Common Frogfruit Common Heliotrope Common Mallow Common Milkweed Heliotropium hybridum Monarch (Danaus pleippus) glaucus) Phaon Crescent, American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) Common Pawpaw Zebra Swallowtail (Papilio marcellus) Common Rue Ruta graveolens Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) Common Stock Common Sunflower Matthiola incana Helianthus annuus Lacinia Patch, Gorgon Crescent, Silvery Crescent,, American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) Common Toadfla Linaria vulgaris Common Wild Petunia Ruellia nudiflora Common Buckeye Coneflowers Echinacea spp Coral Lonicera sempervirens Coral Bells Heuchera spp Coral Tree Coreopsis Coreopsis spp. Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Silver-Spotted Skipper

9 Page 9 (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), American virginiensis), Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele) Corn Corona de Cristo P. foetida Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Meican Fritillary, Gulf Cosmos Cosmos species Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Painted Lady (Vanessa, Sachen (Atalopedes campestris huron), Silvery Checkerspot (Charidryas nycteis nyctei), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Alfalfa Butterfly (Colias eurytheme), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule) Cotoneaster Cotoneaster spp Cotton Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae) Dainty Sulphur (Nathalis iole) Cottonwood Populus deltoides glaucus), Weidemeyer's Admiral (Limentitis weidemeyerii), Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa) Cowpen Daisy Verbesina Lacinia Patch encelioides Coyotillo Karwinskia Flashing Astraptes Crabgrass Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus), Sachem (Atalopedes campestris huron) Crucita Cuckoo Flower Lost Metalmark Cardamine pratensis Cudweed Gnaphalium spp. Virginia Lady, American virginiensis) Curled Dock Cushion Mum Cynanchum Chrysanthemum morifolium Cynanchum barbigerum Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule) Dahlia Daisy Chrysanthemum Skippers (Ochlodes American Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas) Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia)

10 Page 10 Dame's Rocket Dandelion spp. Hesperis matronalis Taraacum officinale venatus) European Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris rapae), Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus communis), Gorgone Checkerspot (Charidryas gorgone) Daylily Hemerocallis spp Deerweed Lotus scoparius Avalon Hairstreak (Strymon avalona), Southern Blue (Glaucopsyche lygdamus), Funeral Duskywing (Erynnis funeralis), Acmon Blue (Plebejus acmon) Devil s Bit Scabious Succisa pratensis Dianthus Garden Pinks Dill Anethum graveolens Fall Butterflies Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius) Dodder Cuscuta spp. Western Elfin (Incisalia augustinus) Dog Violet Viola riviniana Dogbane Dogweed Dogwood Dollar Weed Apocynum species Dyssodia tagetoides Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele), Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), Tomato Fruit Worm, Cotton Boll Worm or Corn-Ear Worm Moth (Helicoverpa zea), Orange-Margined Dogbane Moth or Delicate Cycnia (Cycnia tenera), Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus) Lacinia Patch, Dainty Sulphur (Nathalis iole) Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon) melinus), Columella Hairstreak Common Buckeye Drummond's Wild Petunia Ruellia drummondiana Durand Oak Quercus sinuata Skippers (Ochlodes venatus), Hairstreaks (Theclinae), Orangetip (Antocharis cardamines), Admiral Dutchman s Pipe Dutchman's Breeches Thamnosma teana Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor) Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), Palamede Swallowtail, Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor) Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius), Desert Black Swallowtail

11 Page 11 Eastern Cottonwood Ebano Pithecellobium fleicaule Elbow Bush Elm Ulmus spp. Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Question Mark, Anglewings Encinilla Croton Escarpment Black Cherry Prunus serotina eimia glaucus), Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Red-Spotted Admiral Cassius Blue, Ceraunus Blue, Orange-Barred Sulphur, Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme) Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Question Mark melinus), American Leaf Butterfly, Meican Leaf Butterfly Banded Hairstreak, Azure Blue, Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail, Painted Lady (Vanessa, Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Red Spotted Admiral Evening Primrose Oenothera erythrosepala moths Evergreen Sumac Poison Ivy Hairstreak Everlasting American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) False Indigo Baptisia australis California Dogface (Colias eurydice) False Nettle Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta) False Pimpernel White Peacock False Ragweed Lacinia Patch Fennel Foeniculum vulgare Fall Butterflies Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon), Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius) Fern Acacia A. hirta Outis Skipper, Mesquite Blue, Ceraunus Blue Fetid Marigold Dyssodia papposa Field Pansy Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia) Field Scabious Knautia arvensis Figs Ficus Dagger Wings Figwort Scrophularia californica Firespike Flame Acanthus Chalcedon Checkerspot (Euphydryas chalcedona) Anisacanthus wrightii Janais Patch Fla Linum Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia) Fleabane Erigeron spp. Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus communis), Clouded White,

12 Page 12 Plain Winged White Flowering Tobacco Nicotiana spp Four-o-Clock Mirabilis jalapa Tersa Sphin (Xylophanes tersa), White-Lined Sphin (Hyles lineata) Foglove Penstemon cobaea Buckeye (Junonia coenia) Fragrant Sumac Frikarti Aster Frostweed Fruit Trees Gaillardia Garden Carrots Aster frikarti Verbesina virginica Gaillardia grandiflora, Gaillardia aristata Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice philodice), Alfalfa Butterfly (Colias eurytheme), Silvery Checkerspot (Charidryas nycteis nyctei), Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta), Edwards Fritillary (Speyeria edwardsii) Gas Plant Dictamnus albus Gayfeather Liatris spp Geranium Two-tailed Swallowtail (Papilio multicaudatus) Germander Teucrium spp. Giant Ragweed Globe Amaranth Gomphrena globosa Globe Candytuft Iberis umbellata Globe Mallow Sphaeralcea angustifolia Globe Thistle Echinops ritro, Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus) Gloriosa Daisy Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos), Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele) Goat's Beard Golden Alyssum Goldenrod Solidago spp. American Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas), Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes), Gray Hairstreak (Strymon Lacinia Patch, Silvery Crescent Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius) Lacinia Patch, Gorgon Crescent Streaky Skipper, Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), Painted Lady (Vanessa Checkerspot

13 Page 13 melinus), Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice philodice), Alfalfa Butterfly (Colias eurytheme), Eastern Tailed Blue (Everes comyntas comyntas) Gomphrena Gomphrena globosa Gooseberry Ribes californicum Tailed Copper (Lycaena arota) Granadilla P. quadrangularis Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae), Small Tiger Granjeno Snout Butterflies, Empress Leila Grape Hyacinth Grapes (fermenting fruit) Grasses Greater Knapweed Muscari americanum Condalia hookeri Centaurea scabiosa Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice philodice), Alfalfa Butterfly (Colias eurytheme), Sylvan Wood Nymph, California Ringle (Coenonymoha california), Wood Nymph or Grayling (Cercyonis pegala), Juba Skipper (Hesperia juba), Woodland Skipper (Ochlodes sylvanoides), Rural Skipper (Ochlodes agricola) Green Ash Two-tailed Swallowtail (Papilio multicaudatus) Green Milkweed A. viridis Monarch (Danaus pleippus) Green Violet Guayacan Hackberry Hairy Butter Cress Celtis occidentalis Hackberry Butterfly (Asterocampa celtis), Snouts, Metalmarks Hawkweed Hieracium spp Hawthorn Crataegus Hairstreaks (Theclinae), Banded Purple, Red-Spotted Purple (Basilarchia arthemis astyana) Heather / Ling Calluna vulgaris Hebe Hebe spp. Heliotrope Heliotropium Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia) melinus), Yellow Leaf Butterfly Question Mark, Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa) Orangetip (Antocharis cardamines) melinus), Banded Hairstreak, Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Red Spotted Admiral

14 Page 14 arborescens Hemp Agrimony Herbaceous Peony Paeonia officinalis Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Peck s Skipper (Polites coras), Tawny-Edged Skipper (Polites themistocles), Little Wood Satyr (Megisto cymela cymela) Hibiscus Hibiscus spp. Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule) Hierba de Alacran Plumbago scandens melinus), Common Hairstreak (Strymon melinus) Cassius Blue, Marine Blue (Leptotes marina) Hog Plum Hoja Santa Piper sanctum Thoas Swallowtail Holly He aquifolium Hollyhock Alcea rosea Honesty Lunaria annum Honey Mesquite Honeysuckle Horse-Radish Horseweed Hydrangea Hyssop Ice Plant Lonicera periclymenum Cochtearia armoracia Hydrangea serrata Hyssopus officinalis Sedum spectabile Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes), Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus) Little Wood Satyr (Megisto cymela cymela) Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Sachem (Atalopedes campestris huron), Pepper and Salt Skipper (Amblyscirtes hegon), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis),, Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Monarch (Danaus pleippus),gray Hairstreak, Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus communis), Skippers (Ochlodes venatus), American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) Marine Blue (Leptotes marina), Mesquite Blue, Ceraunus Blue Silvery Crescent

15 Page 15 Impatiens or Patient Plant India Mustard Indian Blanket Indian Hemp Impatiens spp., Impatiens wallerana Gaillardia pulchella (Strymon melinus) Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae), European Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris rapae), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), White-Lined Sphin (Hyles lineata) Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele), Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), Tomato Fruit Worm, Cotton Boll Worm or Corn-Ear Worm Moth (Helicoverpa zea), Orange-Margined Dogbane Moth or Delicate Cycnia (Cycnia tenera), Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus) C, Checkered White (Pontia protodice) Lacinia Patch Indian Mallow Abutilon incanum Powdered Skipper, Streaky Skipper Indian Paintbrush Castilleja spp. Checkerspots, Wright's Checkerspot (Chlosyne leanira) Ironweed Vernonia spp Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus) Italian Bugloss Anchusa azurea Dropmore Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Jerusalem Artichoke Joe Pye Weed Jupiter s Beard Kentucky Bluegrass Kidneywood Kidneywood Knapweed Lamb's Quarters Lantana Eupatorium spp., Eupatorium maculatumbiden s Centranthus rubur Eysenhardtia teana Chenopodium album Lantana spp., camara, montevidensis, sellowiana Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Hoary Edge (Achalarus lyciades) Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor) Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus communis), Buckeye (Junonia coenia) Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae), Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Anise Swallowtail Lacinia Patch, Silvery Crescent Swallowtails (Papilionidae), Fritillaries Branded Skipper, Satyrid Dogface (Zerene cesonia cesonia)

16 Page 16 Laurel Cherry Lavender Lavendula angustifolia (Papilio zelicaon), European Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris rapae), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus), Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Alfalfa Butterfly (Colias eurytheme), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), Austin Butterflies Skippers (Ochlodes venatus) Lead Plant Leadwort Plumbago spp. Error! Reference source not found.marine Blue (Leptotes marina) Lemon Beebalm Liatris Lilac Lily-of-the-Nile Syringa spp., Syringa vulgaris glaucus), Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Lettered Sphin (Deidamia inscripta), Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), Zebra Swallowtail (Papilio marcellus), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Sleepy Dusky Wing (Erynnis brizo brizo), Silver- Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Fritillaries Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon), Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus) Linden Tilia spp. White-m Hairstreak, Comma (Polygonia c-album), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Red Spotted Admiral, Question Mark, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon) Lindheimer Hoary Pea Lindheimer Scarlet Pea Lindheimer Senna Tephrosia lindheimeri Cassia lindheimeri Whitestripe Longtail Skipper Gesta Dusky Wing, Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), Marine Blue (Leptotes marina), Dogface (Zerene cesonia cesonia) melinus), Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme), Giant Brimstone, Meican Sulphur, Sleepy Orange (Abaeis nicippe), Cloudless Sulphur

17 Page 17 (Phoebis sennae eubule) Lindheimer's Sida Sida lindheimeri Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus communis), White Skipper Live Forever Dudleya Sonora Blue (Philotes Locoweed lanceolata Astragulus lotiflorus, Astragalus douglasii sonorensis) melinus), Marine Blue (Leptotes marina), Tailed Blue, Ceraunus, Harford s Sulphur (Colias aleandra) Locust Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus) Loosestrife Fritillaries Lupine Blues Maize Branded Skipper, Satyrid Mallow Malva spp. Red-Banded Hairstreak melinus), Painted Lady (Vanessa, Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus communis) Marigold Tagetes species European Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris rapae), Sachem (Atalopedes campestris huron), Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus), Sleepy Orange (Abaeis nicippe), Silvery Checkerspot (Charidryas nycteis nyctei), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice philodice), Alfalfa Butterfly (Colias eurytheme), Dogface (Zerene cesonia cesonia), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Little Sulphur (Pyrisitia lisa lisa), Dainty Sulphur (Nathalis iole), Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele), Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme) Sulphurs, Fall Butterflies Maimillian Sunflower Helianthus Lacinia Patch maimiliani Maypop P. incarnata Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae) Meadowsweet Mealy Sage Mesquite Prosopis spp. Reakit s Blue (Hemiargus isola alce) Meican Buckeye Ungnadia Gray Elfin speciosa Meican Milkweed Asclepias Monarchs, Queens curassavica Meican Plum Prunus meicana Meican Sunflower Tithonia

18 Page 18 rotundifolia Michaelmas Daisy Aster amellus Milk-Vetch Astragalus spp. Milkweed Asclepias spp. Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Two-tailed Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Fritillaries, Striated Queen (Danaus glippius) Swallowtail (Papilio multicaudatus), Western rutulus), Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor) Mint Mentha spp. European Cabbage Butterfly Mistletoe Mock Orange Morning Glory Phoradendron tomentosum Philadelphus spp. (Pieris rapae) Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule) Moss Pinks Phlo subulata Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius), glaucus), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) Mountain Cedar Mouse-Ear Cress Great Blue Hairstreak, Purple Hairstreak (Atlides halesus) Green Hairstreak Orangetip (Antocharis cardamines) Mula Drypetes Tropical White Mulberries Morus Dagger Wings Musk-Thistle American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) Mustard Brassica Checkered White (Pontia protodice) Checkered White (Pontia protodice), Common White (Pontia protodice), Cabbage White (Pieris rapae) Nasturtium Tropaeolum spp. European Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris rapae) Nettle Urtica holosericea Anglewing, Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta), Painted Lady (Vanessa, Tortoises, Question Mark Butterfly, Satyr (Polygonia satyrus), Milbert's Tortoiseshell, American virginiensis), Comma (Polygonia c-album) New-Jersey-Tea Ceanothus Spring Azure (Celastrina

19 Page 19 americanus ladon) Nicotiana Nicotiana alata Nightshade Solanaceae Clouded White, Plain Winged White Northern Crabgrass Branded Skipper, Satyrid Northern Frogfruit Phyla incisa Phaon Crescent Noseburn Tragia Handkerchief, Bandanna, Blue-Eyed Greenwing Nuttall s violet Edwards Fritillary (Speyeria edwardsii) Oak Quercus spp. Obedient Plant Physostegia virginica vivid Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule) Old Man s Beard Clemantis drummondi Fatal Metalmark Orange trees Orchid Epidendrum paniculatum Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) Monarch (Danaus pleippus) Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) Oregano Oreja de Raton Bernardia Lacey's Hairstreak Ornamental Onion Allium spp. Ornamental Thistles Ortiga Dalechampi Handkerchief, Bandanna, Blue-Eyed Greenwing Palafoia Palafoia callosa Lacinia Patch, Dainty Sulphur (Nathalis iole) Palmella Yucca constricta Kendalls Yucca Skipper Pansy Parsley Partridge Pea Petraselinum crispum Cassia fasciculata Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia) Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius), Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon), Painted Lady (Vanessa, Crescents Tailed Orange, Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme), Statira Sulphur, Little Sulphur (Pyrisitia lisa lisa), Sleepy Orange (Abaeis nicippe), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Meican Clouded Sulphur Passion Vines Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia) Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae) Passionflower Vine Passiflora spp. Error! Reference source not found.gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae) Pawpaw Asimina triloba Zebra Swallowtail (Papilio marcellus) Pea Pearly Everlasting Pecan Pentas Pentas lancelata Austin Butterflies Pepper Vine Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme) Hairstreaks (Theclinae)

20 Page 20 Peppergrass Lepidium virginicum Perennial Ageratum Eupatorium coelistinum American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) Petunia Petunia hybrida Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), European Cabbage Butterfly or Imported Cabbage Worm (Artogeia rapae), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Peck s Skipper (Polites coras), Zabulon Skipper (Poanes zabulon) Phlo Phlo spp. Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius), Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice philodice) Pigweed Pincushion Flower Scabiosa caucasica Pineapple sage Salvia rutilans Pink Live-Forever Sedum alboroseum Orangetip (Antocharis cardamines), Whites (Pieridae) Skippers (Ochlodes venatus), Pygmy Blue, Pink Phlo Pink Root Spigelia Tropic Queen Pinks Dianthus spp. Pinkweed Polygonium Coppers (Lycaena) Pipevine Plains Sumac Plains Sunflower Battus philenor Arstolochia tomentosa Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor) Gorgon Crescent Plantain Plantago erecta Buckeye (Junonia coenia) Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Quino Checkerspot (Euphydryas editha) Plateau Agalinis Agalinis Common Buckeye Plateau Milkvine Plum Poached Egg Plant Poison Ivy Poplar Porterweed Pot Marigold edwardsiana Matelea edwardsensis Limnantes douglasi Calendula officialis Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Admirals, Tortoiseshell Queens Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Admirals Poison Ivy Hairstreak Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Admirals

21 Page 21 Prairie Agalinis Agalinis Black Buckeye heterophylla Prairie Clover Dalea spp. Prairie Paintbrush Castilleja Common Buckeye purpurea Prickly Ash glaucus), Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail, Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) Primrose Primula vulgaris Pringa-Moza Tragia volubilis Handkerchief, Bandanna Privet Ligustrum species Purple Aster Purple Bindweed Purple Coneflower Ipomoea trichocarpa Echinacea spp., Echinacea purpurea Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), Zebra Swallowtail (Papilio marcellus), Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Golden-Banded Skipper (Autochton cellus), Hoary Edge (Achalarus lyciades), Northern Cloudy Wing (Thorybes pylades), Tawny-Edged Skipper (Polites themistocles), Northern Broken Dash (Wallengrenia egeremet), Hobomok Skipper (Poanes hobomok), Zabulon Skipper (Poanes zabulon), Pepper and Salt Skipper (Amblyscirtes hegon), Little Wood Satyr (Megisto cymela cymela), Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele), American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis), Olive Hairstreak (Mitoura gryneus gryneus) Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Horace s Dusky Wing (Erynnis horatius), Tawny- Edged Skipper (Polites themistocles), Sachem (Atalopedes campestris huron), Wood Nymph or Grayling (Cercyonis pegala), Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele), Harvester (Feniseca Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia)

22 Page 22 tarquinius tarquinius), Eastern Tailed Blue (Everes comyntas comyntas), Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Queens Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria Purple Milkweed A. purpurascens Monarch Purple Rock Cress Aubretia hybris Purslane Portulaca Variegated Fritillary umbraticola Pussy Willow Limenitis archippus Pussy-Toes Antennaria spp Queen Anne's Lace Daucus carota Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius) Rabbitbrush Radish Ragged Robin Range Ratany Rattlebush Red Ash Red Cedar Red Clover Red Valerian Redbay Chrysothamnus nauseosus Lychnis floscuculi Krameria lanceolata Trifolium pratense Centranthus rumber Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice philodice), Edwards Fritillary (Speyeria edwardsii), Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Wood Nymph or Grayling (Cercyonis pegala) Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), Alfalfa Butterfly (Colias eurytheme), Little Sulphur (Pyrisitia lisa lisa), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Common Sulphur (Euptoieta claudia) Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus) Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius) European Cabbage Butterfly (Pieris rapae), Whites (Pieridae) Mormon Metalmark Funereal Skipper, Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme) Banded Hairstreak, Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail Green Hairstreak Palamedes Swallowtail, Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), glaucus), Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) Redberry Rhamnus crocea Pale Swallowtail (Papilio eurymedon)

23 Page 23 Redbrush Lippia Meican Buckeye Redbud Cercis Henry's Elfin Redroot Ribwort Plantain Rock Cress Ceanothus herbaceus Arabis petiolaris, Arabis caucasica, Arabis sparsifolia Azure Blue Common Buckeye, Painted Lady (Vanessa, Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia) Olympia Marble, Sara Orangetip (Anthocharis sara) Roosevelt Weed Rose Verbena Verbena candensis Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius) Rose Vervain Rosinweed Silphium Lacinia Patch Rough-Leaf Dogwood Cornus drummondii Azure Blue Rudbeckia Rudbeckia spp Rue Ruta graveolens Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius), Desert Black Swallowtail, Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes) Russian Olive Elaeagnus angustifolia Sage Salvia Saint Augustine Grass Branded Skipper, Satyrid Salt Grass Distichlis spicata Wandering Skipper (Panoquina panoquinoides), Sandhill Skipper (Polites sabuleti) Saltbush Atriple sp. Western Pygmy Blue (Brephidium eilis) Salvia Salvia spp. Sap Sassafrass Scabiosa Scabious Scarlet Spiderling Scabiosa atropurpurea, Scabiosa caucasia Scabious atropurpurea Boerhavia coccinea Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa) Palamedes Swallowtail, Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), glaucus) Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia)

24 Page 24 Scorpion Grass Sedum Sedum spp., Sedum spectabile Skippers (Ochlodes venatus) Blues, Coppers (Lycaena), Sulphurs, and Hairstreaks (Theclinae) Seepwillow Fatal Metalmark, Least Checker Senna Cassia tomentosa Nicippe Yellow (Eurema nicippe), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Sleepy Orange (Abaeis nicippe), Orange-Barred Sulphur Sensitive briar Schrankia Little Sulphur (Pyrisitia lisa lisa), Mimosa Yellow Shade Betony Shasta Daisy Sheep Sorrel Shepherd s Needle Shepherd's Purse Short Ragweed Shrubby Boneset Sickle Pod Side-Oats Grama Grass Slender Bush clover Slender-Lobe Passionflower Snake Herb Snake Root Snapdragon Snapdragon Vine Sneezeweed Snowberry Chrysanthemum maimum Eupatorium havanensis Passiflora tenuiloba Dyschoriste linearis Cimicifuga racemosa Antirrhinum spp., Antihirrus majus Maurandya antirrhiniflora Helenium autumnale Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae), Sleepy Orange (Abaeis nicippe), Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Checkered Skipper (Pyrgus communis) Wood Nymph or Grayling (Cercyonis pegala) American Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas) Orangetip (Antocharis cardamines), Whites (Pieridae) Lacinia Patch Rawson's Metalmark, Lacinia Patch Orangetip (Antocharis cardamines) Branded Skipper, Satyrid Sachem (Atalopedes campestris huron) Weidemeyer's Admiral (Limentitis weidemeyerii) Soapberry Sapindus drummondii Spearmint Mentha spicata European Cabbage Butterfly melinus), Tailed Blue, Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme) Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae) Common Buckeye Buckeye (Junonia coenia) Buckeye (Junonia coenia) Alcestis Hairstreak

25 Page 25 or Imported Cabbage Worm (Artogeia rapae) Spicebush Lindera benzoin Swallowtails (Papilionidae), Monarchs (Danaus pleippus), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus) Spike Gayfeathers Liatris spicata Spirea Spiraea spp. Spurge Lawels Daphne odora St. John s Wort Hypericum Statice Stinging Nettle Stonecrop Sugarberry olympicum Limonium sinuatum Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus) Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta) Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia) Sugarcane Sumac Rhus Summer Phlo Phlo paniculata Silvery Checkerspot (Charidryas nycteis nyctei), European Cabbage Butterfly or Imported Cabbage Worm (Artogeia rapae), Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), Hummingbird Clearwing (Hemaris thysbe), Snowberry Clearwing (Hemaris diffinis), White- Lined Sphin (Hyles lineata), Tersa Sphin (Xylophanes tersa), Skippers (Ochlodes venatus) Sunflowers Helianthus spp. Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), glaucus) Snout Butterflies, Emperors, Question Mark Butterfly Branded Skipper, Satyrid, Gorgone Checkerspot (Charidryas gorgone) Swamp Milkweed A. incarnata Monarch (Danaus pleippus) Monarch (Danaus pleippus) Swanflower Sweet alyssum Sweet clover Sweet Fennel Sweet Pea Sweet Pepperbush Lobularia maritima Foeniculum vulgare Lathyrus odoratus Clethra alnifolia Spring Butterflies Melissa Blue (Lycaeides melissa) Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus) Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), Palamede Swallowtail Checkered White (Pontia protodice)

26 Page 26 Sweet Rocket Hesperis candidissima Sweet Violet Viola oderata Sweet William Dianthus barbodus Sycamore-Leaf Snowbell Styra platanifolia glaucus) Talayote Cynanchum Queens, Tropic Queen unifarum Tall Aster Aster praealtus Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos) Tall Goldenrod Solidago Silvery Crescent altissima Tansy Tanacetum vulgarae Tansy Mustard Descurainia pinnata Olympia Marble, Cabbage White (Pieris rapae), Checkered White (Pontia protodice) Teasel Dipsacus Teas Almond Teas Ash fullonum Prunus minutiflora glaucus) Teas Aster Aster teanus Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos) Teas Bluebonnet Lupinus teensis Suffused Cloudy Wing, Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus), Henry's Elfin,, American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis), Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme) Teas Groundsel Senecio ampullaceus American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) Teas Lantana Lantana horrida) Teas Liveoak Quercus fusiformis Skippers (Ochlodes venatus), Hairstreaks (Theclinae), Orangetip (Antocharis cardamines), Admiral Teas Milkweed A. teana Monarch (Danaus pleippus) Teas Mountain Laurel Sophora secundiflora Gray Elfin, Wild Indigo Dusky Wing, Tailed Blue, Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme) Teas Pintbrush Castilleja indivisa Common Buckeye Teas Red Oak Quercus buckleyi Skippers (Ochlodes venatus), Hairstreaks (Theclinae), Admirals Teas Toadfla Linaria teana Buckeye (Junonia coenia) Teas Vervain Verbena halei Buckeye (Junonia coenia) Thistles Centaurea spp., Cirsium spp. Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae), Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio Fritillaries, Admirals, Painted Lady (Vanessa, Crescents

27 Page 27 Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele), Painted Lady (Vanessa, Wood Nymph or Grayling (Cercyonis pegala), Twotailed Swallowtail (Papilio multicaudatus), Western rutulus) Thrift Armeria caespitosa Thyme Thymus drucei Tickseed Sunflower Bidens spp. Dainty Sulphur (Nathalis iole) Tiger Lily Lilium speciosum Toadfla Tobacco Plant Nicotiana alata moths Trefoil Buckeye (Junonia coenia) Eastern Tailed Blue (Everes comyntas comyntas) Tropical Sage Salvia coccinea Tube-Tongue Siphonoglossa pilosella Least Checker, Vesta Crescent, Tean Crescent Tulip Tree Eastern Tiger Swallowtail glaucus) Tulip-Poplars glaucus) Tumble Mustard Checkered White (Pontia protodice) Turc s Cap Turnips Checkered White (Pontia protodice) Turtle Head Baltimores, Checkerspots Twist-Leaf Yucca Yucca rupicola Kendalls Yucca Skipper Two-Leaved Senna Cassia roemeriana Tailed Orange, Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme), Statira Sulphur Valerian Valeriana Veintiunilla A. curassavica monarch, Queens Velvet-Leaf Mallow Wissadula holosericea Verbena Verbena spp., Verbena bonavientis Vetch Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele), Checkered skipper (Pyrgus communis) Powdered Skipper, Streaky Skipper Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme), Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus) Viburnum Viburnum spp Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon) Violet Sage Salvia superba Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Hoary Edge

28 Page 28 (Achalarus lyciades) Violets Viola spp. Fritillaries, Dianas, Aphrodites, Snouts, Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele) Wafer Ash Walnuts Wand Butterfly Bush Water Hyssop Watercress Rorippa nasturtiumaquaticum Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele), Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia) glaucus), Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail, Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes), Thoas Swallowtail Hairstreaks (Theclinae) White Peacock Great Southern White, Shepherd's Purse Wavy-Leaf Milkweed Vine West Indian Lantana Western Ironweed White Alyssum White Ash Sarcostemma crispum Vernonia baldwinii Tropic Queen Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa) White Aster Aster ericoides Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes White Boneset Eupatorium serotinum White Brush White Clover Trifolium repens Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), Eastern Tailed Blue (Everes comyntas comyntas), Orange and Yellow Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice philodice), Gorgone Checkerspot (Charidryas gorgone), Common Sulphur, Alfalfa Butterfly (Colias eurytheme) White Sage Artemisia ludovicianus tharos tharos) Lost Metalmark melinus), Tailed Blue, Mesquite Blue, Painted Lady (Vanessa, Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme), Dogface (Zerene cesonia cesonia), American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis) White Sweet Clover Melilotus albus melinus), Tailed Blue, Mesquite Blue, Painted Lady (Vanessa, Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme), Dogface (Zerene cesonia cesonia) Wild Anise Foeniculum vulgare Wild Bergamot Monarda Wild Buckwheat Eriogonum annuum Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon) Mormon Metalmark, Hairstreaks (Theclinae)

29 Page 29 Wild Carrot Parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius) Wild Cherry Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus), Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Red-Spotted Purple (Basilarchia arthemis astyana), Silk Moths (Bombycidae) Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Spring Azure (Celastrina ladon), Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus), Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Admirals Wild Garlic Allium drumondii Wild Licorice Melissa Blue (Lycaeides melissa), Silver-Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus) Wild Marjoram Origanum vulgare Wild Onion Allium canadense Wild Plum Prunus americana Wild Rhubarb Rume spp. Purplish Copper (Lycaena helloides) Wild Wallflower Cheiranthus cheiri Willow Sali spp., Sali caprea Winecup Wingstem Winter Cress Winter Vetch Wisteria Wooly Aphids Yarrow Callirhoe involucrata Wisteria floribunda Achillea spp., Achillea millefolium glaucus), Red-Spotted Purple (Basilarchia arthemis astyana), Hairstreaks (Theclinae), Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Fritillaries melinus) Hoary Edge (Achalarus lyciades), Sleepy Orange (Abaeis nicippe), Olive Hairstreak (Mitoura gryneus gryneus) American Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas) glaucus), Viceroy (Basilarchia archippus), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Weidemeyer's Admiral (Limentitis weidemeyerii), Western rutulus), Lorquin s Admiral (Limenitis lorquini), Sylvan Hairstreak (Satyrium sylvinus) melinus) Silvery Crescent melinus), Tailed Blue, Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme) Harvester (Feniseca tarquinius tarquinius) Yaupon Poison Ivy Hairstreak Yellow Bitterweed Helenium Lacinia Patch, Dainty

30 Page 30 amarum Sulphur (Nathalis iole) Yellow Passionflower P. lutea, P. suberosa Yellow Sage Yellow Stonecrop Sedum nuttallianum Flambeau, Sierran Fritillary, Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae), Zebra melinus), Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia) Yellow Wood Sorrel Oalis dillenii Tiny Grass Blue Zemenia Wedelia hispida Sierran Metalmark, Lacinia Patch Zinnias Zinnia spp. Monarch (Danaus pleippus), Anise Swallowtail (Papilio zelicaon), Silver- Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus clarus), Sachem (Atalopedes campestris huron), Pepper and Salt Skipper (Amblyscirtes hegon), Roadside Skipper (Amblyscirtes vialis), Southern Cloudy Wing (Thorybes bathyllus), Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele cybele), Silvery Checkerspot (Charidryas nycteis nyctei), Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos tharos), American Painted Lady (Vanessa virginiensis),, Red Spotted Purple (Basilarchia arthemis astyana), Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia), Alfalfa Butterfly (Colias eurytheme), Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae eubule), Little Sulphur (Pyrisitia lisa lisa),parsnip or Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyenes asterius), Giant Swallowtail (Heraclides cresphontes), Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa), Pipevine or Blue Swallowtail (Battus philenor philenor), glaucus), Spicebush Swallowtail (Pterourus troilus troilus), European Cabbage Butterfly or Imported Cabbage Worm (Artogeia rapae), Hoary Edge (Achalarus lyciades), Tawny- Edged Skipper (Polites

31 Page 31 themistocles), Little Glassy Wing (Pompeius verna), Harvester (Feniseca tarquinius tarquinius), Buckeye (Junonia coenia), Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme), Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus)