Multi-location Field trial of Hemp in Kunming, China
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1 Industrial Crops Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Multi-location Field trial of Hemp in Kunming, China Qingying Zhang FIBRA-Twinning and Matchmaking Event, October 2013, Wageningen, Netherlands
2 Outline Kunming-location Hemp Field trial in 2013 Background and objects Materials and methods Results Conclusions Application status of multipurpose-using on hemp in Yunnan province, China
3 Kunming-location Hemp Field trial --Background and objects Hemp planted plateau mountain region in Yunnan, 2013 Kunming-location is one of the three test sites for China Hemp Field Trial in 2013 Objective 1) To evaluate newly developed and already registered commercial hemp varieties 2) to validate the crop model
4 Kunming-location Hemp Field trial --Materials and methods Site Information Location and GPS points: Xiaoshao, Kunming, Yunnan province Latitude: N25 06 Longitude: E Altitude: 2100 m Sandy soil: Clay %; Silt %; Sand % Fertilization: 3kg NPK compound fertilizer (nutrient content 45%) per plot (40 m 2 ), 750kg/Ha. Sowing date: Sown by hand on 27th May, 2013
5 Kunming-location Hemp Field trial --Materials and methods Field trial design and management completely randomized 3 replicates plot area: 5 8m Row width: 25 cm Density: 240 germinable seeds per m 2 Harvest 1: end of flowering Harvest 2: seed maturity (not yet completely finished) Irrigation: natural precipitation Variety name JinMa 1 WanDaMa 1 YunMa 1 YunMa 4 Qing 001 Qing 003 Short name Germination (%) in lab 1000 seeds weight (g) Seed to sow (g m - 2 ) Seed per plot (g) Seed per location (g) JM WM YM YM N 5 8m YunMa1 Qing003 WanDaM a1 Qing001 WanDaM a1 YunMa4 S WanDaM a1 Qing001 YunMa4 JinMa1 YunMa1 Qing003 JinMa1 YunMa4 Qing003 YunMa1 YunMa4 Qing001 block1 block2 block3 layouts for Kunming-location Hemp Field trial
6 Kunming-location Hemp Field trial --Materials and methods Introduction of varieties 1. Qing Qing JinMa 1 4. WanDaMa 1 5. YunMa 1 6. YunMa 4 YunMa 1 YunMa 4 E102 N24 China Kunming Qing 001 Qing 003 E125 N46 JinMa 1 E111 N37 WanDaMa 1 E116 N31
7 Kunming-location Hemp Field trial --Results Effect of day length on the six varieties Time (day) Male full flowering Female full flowering Fibre harvest Varieties
8 Kunming-location Hemp Field trial --Results Growth rate of six cultivars After sown about 25 days,hemp comes into the rapid growth phase, Six cultivars are classified into three groups according to the growth rate Height (cm) 300,0 250,0 200,0 150,0 100,0 50,0 0, Growth curve of six cultivars Qing 001 Qing 003 JinMa 1 WanDaMa 1 YunMa 4 YunMa 1 Time (day)
9 Kunming-location Hemp Field trial --Results vegetative growth phase flowering phase Height (cm) 150,0 150,0 100,0 Qing ,0 50,0 0,0 250,0 200,0 150,0 100,0 50,0 0, Height (cm) WanDaMa 1 Time (day) ,0 0,0 Time (day) 250,0 200,0 150,0 100,0 50,0 0,0 Height (cm) Qing Height (cm) YunMa 4 Time (day) Time (day) ,0 200,0 150,0 100,0 50,0 0,0 300,0 250,0 200,0 150,0 100,0 50,0 0,0 Height (cm) JinMa 1 Time (day) Height (cm) YunMa 1 Time (day)
10 Kunming-location Hemp Field trial --Results Self-thinning effect occurred under high density model on late-mature cultivars comparing the number of initial plants with harvested plants plants number at emergence+7days (plants/m 2 ) Harvested plants number (plants/m 2 ) Harvested plants % dead plants (plants/m 2 ) qing qing jinma wandama yunma yunma
11 Kunming-location Hemp Field trial --Results Self-thinning effect the length and width of plant, lodging Lead to low uniformity on the length and width of hemp stem Length of stem (cm) Qing 001 Qing 003 JinMa 1 WanDaMa 1 YunMa 1 YunMa 4 Mean Std.deviation Minimum Maximum Width of stem (cm) Qing 001 Qing 003 JinMa 1 WanDaMa 1 YunMa 1 YunMa 4 Mean Std.deviation Minimum Maximum
12 Kunming-location Hemp Field trial--results beginning flowering JinMa 1 Lodging before Harvesting JinMa 1 Growth at canopy closure Quadrat of Qing 001 Height of YunMa 4
13 Kunming-location Hemp Field trial --Results Yield (whole plant) Variety 1 sq.m. Fresh weight (g) 1 sq.m. Dry Weight (g) Qing Qing JinMa WanDaMa YunMa YunMa sq.m. Fresh weight 1 sq.m. Dry weight Weight (g) Variety
14 Kunming-location Hemp Field trial --Conclusions Northern hemp varieties are characterized by short, early flowering, low fiber yield. Southern types tend to be tall, late flowering, and have high fiber yield Six varieties growing at 3 different stem growth mode Under high density model self-thinning effect occurred on late-mature cultivars, and optimum plant density in fiber hemp (for yield and uniformity) should be decided according to the varieties traits In Yunnan province low latitude region, Late-mature variety is the key factor for high fiber yield
15 Multipurpose application of hemp in Yunnan Hemp is grown about 6000 Ha per year in Yunnan (one of the most important areas in China) recent years ~50% for fibre; ~50% for seed Yunnan China
16 Multipurpose application of hemp in Yunnan Leaves, inflorescence, seeds stalk
17 Multipurpose application of hemp in Yunnan Hemp Stalk Seed Leave & inflorescence Bast Fibre Hurd Nut Oil Biorefinery Product Textiles Apparel Fabrics Bags, Building materials Fiberboard Insulation Hempcrete, Foods Snacks Protein Functional foods,. Foods Salad oil EFA food Supplement, Pharmaceuti cal cosmetic CBD, Tech-Textiles Cordage Carpeting Canvas,.. Industrial Products Animal Bedding Mulch Boiler Fuel,. Seed Cake (after pressing) Animal Feed Protein Rich Flour, Bodycare Cosmetic Shampoo Soap,. Anti-microbial Hand soap New Product Geotextiles Nonwoven Biocompos -ites, Paper Printing Specialty Filters, Energy & Eenvironment al Products Ethanol Phytoremediation,. Tech-Products Oil Paint Solvents Coating,. Agro-chemical
18 Multipurpose application of hemp in Yunnan Stalk-- bast fibre 1) Local processing focuses on bast fibre processing for textiles (long fiber, cotton-type short fiber, velvet-type hemp short fiber and other hemp fiber) combed hemp sliver (China-Hemp Investment & Holding Co., Ltd. ), 2) Others: socks, textiles, ropes opening hemp fiber
19 Multipurpose application of hemp in Yunnan Stalk hurt and whole stalk Due to high cost of collection and transportation, only few which can utilize the whole stem or whole chopped or crushed stem. At present, new development direction is on the way to improve utilization efficiency on them: Paper for cigarette, tobacco sheet, powdered carbon, composite board, growth medium,. growth medium Charcoal Yi nationality traditional torch festival use -nationality culture
20 Multipurpose application of hemp in Yunnan Seed 1) Nut 2) Hemp oil 3) Hempmilk 4) Others: cosmetics, hempsauce, Chinese medicine, hemp tofu
21 Multipurpose application of hemp in Yunnan Leaves & inflorescence (new directions) 1)CBD (Cannabidiol) 2)Other:Hand soap Leave & inflorescence extracts isolated CBD Content: 48%
22 Acknowledgement Stefano Amaducci (UCSC) Elma Salentijn, Luisa Trindade (WUR) Shouwei Tang (IBFC) Xiangting Li, Ming Yang, Hongyan Guo, Xuan Chen, Yanping Xu, Mengbi Guo, Qiongzhen Yang, Meilian Pu, Xiaohui Wang, Bo Yang (YAAS)
23 Thanks for your attention
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