Phoenix dactylifera L.

Transcription

1 Phoenix dactylifera L اﻟﻌﺮاق اﻟﺒﺼﺮة اﻟﺨﻼﺻﺔ ٣١ ٢٠٠٩١٠١ ٢٠٠٩ : Aspergillus niger, Fusarium sp, penicillium Sp, Alternaria alternata, Rhizopuss sp A alternata, Penicillium sp, A niger, A clavatus, Ulocladium atrum, Rhizopus sp, Stemphylium sp A alternata Rhizopus sp, A niger ﺴﺔ Penicillium sp Mancozeb % 546 % 927 % 82 Ridomal gold M272, Switch ٧٥

2 Phoenix dactylifera L Arecacae Kruger,1998 Abdullah et al, Mauginiella Scaettae 2005 A niger A alternata و Acremonium strictum و Stemphylium botryosum و Cladosporium herbarum و U atrum ٢٠٠٨ Tissue Culture AlGhamdi, 1993 ; Al Wasel, 2002 In vitro Leary et al,1986 ٢٠٠٤ و ١ Shoot Tip ٧٦

3 ١ Ascorbic 100 Citric Acid % Acid ٤ Potato Dextrose Agar 250 PDA Chloramphenicol Autoclave 2 25 PDA Domschet et al Ellis ٢ ﻓﻲ Embryogenic callus PDA Autoclave Chloramphenicol 2 25 Domsch 1980 Ellis 1976 et al : 1 SwitchCyprodiniFluid Oxnil 2 Ridomal gold M272metalaxylmancozeb و 3Mancozebzincion manganese ethulene pis dithiocar bamate PDA ـ ﻟﻘـﺢ 25 ٩ 05 PDA 2 25 ٧٧ 250 ٣

4 C R D R L S D 001 ١٩٨٠ ١ A alternata Penicillium sp Aniger Fusarium sp Rhizopus sp ١ * A niger Fusarium sp Rhizopus sp A alternata Penicillium sp * ٧٨

5 ٢ A alternata Ulocladium Rhizopus sp Penicillium sp Stemphylium sp A clavatus atrum A niger ٢ Aalternata Aclavatus Aniger Penicillium sp Rhizopus sp Stemphylium sp U atrum ٢٠٠٦ : Penicillium sp Penicillium sp A niger A clavatus A alternate U atrum Stemphylium sp Scytalidiumlignicola Rhizopus sp ١ ٢ Penicillium sp ٧٩ Rhizopus sp ٢٠٠٤ A niger A, alternata

6 Aalternata Rhizopus sp A niger ١٩٩٠ Penicillium sp ٣ %546 Ridomal gold Mancozeb Switch Switch %927 %82 Mancozeb Ridomal gold Rhizopus sp %77 Fusarium sp Aalternata %691 A niger %912 ﺒﻠﻎ %71 Penicillium sp %739 ٣ % Ridomal Mansozeb g = Switch = R L S D 6083 = ١٩٩٣ = A niger Fusarium sp Rhizopus sp A alternata Penicillium sp = R L S D = R L S D ﻰ ٨٠

7 ٢٠٠٦ Phoenix dactylifera l ١٥ ٣٢ ١٩٨٠ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ٣٩٧ ﻤﺠﻠـﺔ ٢٧ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ٤٨٨ ١٩٩٣ ٢٠٠٨ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ١٣٧ ٢ ٧ ﻤﺎﻨﻊ ٢٠٠٤ Carbendazim %٦٠ ٢ %٥٠ Score Phoenix dactylifera ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ١٢٣ ١ ١٩٩٠ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ Abdullah, S K ; Asensio, L ; Monfort, E; Gomes vidal S Palma Guerrero, J ; Salinas, J Lopez Lurca, L V ; Jansson, H B and Guarro, J 2005 Occrrence in Elx, Se Spain of inflorescence votdisease of date palm caused by Mauyiniella ٨١

8 scaettae J Phyto pathology 153 : AlGhamidi, AS 1993 True to type date palme Phoenix dactylifera L throught tissue culture techniques, CV Safry3rdsymp date palm, KFU Saudi Arabia, vol1 113 AlWasel, AS2002 Phenotypic comparison of tissue culture divided and conventionally propagated by offshoots date palm phoenix dactylifera LCV bahee trees Rege tative characteristics JKsu vol 13, Agric Sci Domsch, KH ; Gams, W and Anderson, TH1980 compendium of soil fungiv1: Academic press, London, 859 PP Ellis, MP 1976 more Dematiaceous hyphomycetes CMI London PP 608 Kruger, RR 1998 date palm germplasm: Overview and vtilization in the USA, Proceeding the first international conference on Date palms, AlAin, UAE: 137 Leary, JV, Nelsone, N:, Tisserate, B and Allingham, EA 1986 isolation of pathogenic Bcirculas from callus culture and healthy offshoots of date palm phoenix dactylifera Appl And Env Microbiol Vol52, No5: ٨٢

9 A study to identify the source of fungi contamination the date palm Phoenix dactylifera L In vitro Luna Q Mohsin Date palm research center Basrah University Basrah Iraq Summary This study was conducted in the labs of Date palm research centerbasrah University, from Isolation of five species of fungi from the shoot tip of three cultivars of date palm Braim, Hillawi and Sayer were carried out, wich are Aspergillus niger, Fusarium sp Penicillium sp, Alternaria alternata, and Rhizopus sp, Also Isolation and of seven species of fungi that contaminate the callus tissue cultures of three cultivars of date palm Braim, Hillawi and Sayer were carried out, wich are A alternata, Penicillium sp, A niger, Aclavatus, Ulocclodium atrum, Rhizopus sp and Stemphylium sp, Also the study showes that the fungi A niger و Rhizopus sp و A alternata و and Penicillium sp are the same before and after invitro culture Evalution of three fungicide agenst the fungi isolated from the shoot tip revealed that Mancozab the most effective fungicide that give inhibited ٨٣