Quarantine Disease Pests in Importing Cut flowers (Gerbera and Carnation), Cabbage, Cauliflower, Hot Chilli, Large Cardamom and Tea

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1 Quarantine Disease Pests in Importing Cut flowers (Gerbera and Carnation), Cabbage, Cauliflower, Hot Chilli, Large Cardamom and Tea QUARANTINE DISEASE PESTS IN IMPORTING GERBERA CUTFLOWER COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SN NAME OF THE PATHOGEN COMMON NAME PEST CATEGORY 1 VERTICILLIUM DAHLIAE VERTICILLIUM WILT FUNGI AND CUT FLOWERS 2 PSEUDOMONAS CICHORII BACTERIAL BLIGHT OF ENDIVE BACTERIA AND CUT FLOWERS SN REGULATED INSECT AND MITE PESTS IN IMPORTING GERBERA CUT-FLOWER COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY 1 CACOECIMORPHA PRONUBANA CARNATION TORTRIX MOTH 2 DUPONCHELIA FOVEALIS SOUTHERN EUROPEAN MARSHLAND PYRALID MOTH 3 FRANKLINIELLA OCCIDENTALIS WESTERN FLOWER THRIPS THRIPS 4 HELICOVERPA ZEA AMERICAN COTTON BOLLWORM MOTH 5 HERCINOTHRIPS FEMORALIS BANDED GREENHOUSE THRIPS THRIPS 6 LIRIOMYZA HUIDOBRENSIS SERPENTINE LEAFMINER FLY 7 LIRIOMYZA TRIFOLII AMERICAN SERPENTINE LEAF MINER FLY

2 8 SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS COTTON LEAFWORM MOTH 9 THRIPS ANGUSTICEPS FIELD THRIPS THRIPS 10 BREVIPALPUS PHOENICIS FALSE SPIDER MITE MITE 11 PHYTONEMUS PALLIDUS STRAWBERRY MITE MITE 12 POLYPHAGOTARSONEMUS LATUS BROAD MITE MITE 13 TETRANYCHUS CINNABARINUS CARMINE SPIDER MITE MITE 14 TETRANYCHUS URTICAE TWO-SPOTTED SPIDER MITE MITE QUARANTINE DISEASE PESTS IN IMPORTING CARNATION CUT-FLOWER COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SN SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY 1 COLLETOTRICHUM COCCODES ANTHRACNOSE FUNGI 2 DAVIDIELLA DIANTHI CARNATION RING SPOT FUNGI 3 PHIALOPHORA CINERESCENS PHIALOPHORA WILT FUNGI 4 FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F.SP. DIANTHI CARNATION WILT FUNGI 5 PECTOBACTERIUM CHRYSANTHEMI SLOW WILT FUNGI 6 PECTOBACTERIUM RHAPONTICI RHUBARB CROWN ROT FUNGI

3 7 PUCCINIA ARENARIAE RUST: SWEET WILLIAM FUNGI 8 BURKHOLDERIA ANDROPOGONIS BACTERIAL LEAF STRIPE OF SORGHUM AND COR BACTERIA 9 BURKHOLDERIA CARYOPHYLLI BACTERIAL WILT OF CARNATION BACTERIA 10 ERWINIA HERBICOLA PV. GYPSOPHILAE GALLS BACTERIA 11 RHIZOBIUM RADIOBACTER CROWN GALL BACTERIA 12 RHIZOBIUM RHIZOGENES GALL BACTERIA 13 ARABIS MOSAIC VIRUS HOP BARE-BINE VIRUS 14 CARNATION ETCHED RING VIRUS VIRUS 15 CARNATION LATENT VIRUS VIRUS 16 CARNATION MOTTLE VIRUS MOTTLE OF CARNATION VIRUS 17 CARNATION NECROTIC FLECK VIRUS VIRUS 18 CARNATION RINGSPOT VIRUS VIRUS 19 CARNATION VEIN MOTTLE VIRUS VIRUS

4 REGULATED INSECT AND MITE PESTS IN IMPORTING CARNATION CUT-FLOWER COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SN SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY 1 ASPIDIOTUS NERII AUCUBA SCALE SCALE 2 CACOECIMORPHA PRONUBANA CARNATION TORTRIX MOTH 3 EPICHORISTODES ACERBELLA SOUTH AFRICAN CARNATION TORTRIX MOTH 4 FRANKLINIELLA OCCIDENTALIS WESTERN FLOWER THRIPS THRIPS 5 HERCINOTHRIPS FEMORALIS BANDED GREENHOUSE THRIPS THRIPS 6 LIRIOMYZA TRIFOLII AMERICAN SERPENTINE LEAF MINER FLY 7 LOBESIA BOTRANA GRAPE BERRY MOTH MOTH 8 PLATYNOTA STULTANA OMNIVOROUS LEAF ROLLER MOTH 9 SPODOPTERA ERIDANIA SOUTHERN ARMYWORM MOTH 10 SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA FALL ARMYWORM MOTH 11 SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS COTTON LEAFWORM MOTH 12 THRIPS ANGUSTICEPS FIELD THRIPS THRIPS 13 PHYTONEMUS PALLIDUS STRAWBERRY MITE MITE 14 TETRANYCHUS CINNABARINUS CARMINE SPIDER MITE MITE 15 TETRANYCHUS URTICAE TWO-SPOTTED SPIDER MITE MITE

5 REGULATED DISEASE PESTS IN IMPORTING CABBAGE COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SN SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY 1 GIBBERELLA AVENACEA FUSARIUM BLIGHT FUNGI R,ST,S,H 2 PHYTOPHTHORA MEGASPERMA ROOT ROT FUNGI R,ST,S.H 3 ERWINIA CAROTOVORA SUBSP. ATROSEPTICA POTATO BLACKLEG DISEASE BACTERIA R,ST,L,S,SK,H 4 ERWINIA CAROTOVORA SUBSP. CAROTOVORA BACTERIAL ROOT ROT OF SWEET POTATO BACTERIA R,ST,L,S,SK,H 5 PSEUDOMONAS CICHORII BACTERIAL BLIGHT OF ENDIVE BACTERIA R,ST,L,S,SK, H 6 ASTER YELLOWS PHYTOPLASMA GROUP YELLOW DISEASE PHYTOPLASMAS VIRUS R,ST,L,S,SK,H 7 BEET WESTERN YELLOWS VIRUS TURNIP (MILD) YELLOWS VIRUS R,ST,L,S,SK,H 8 MOSAIC VIRUS MOSAIC VIRUS R,ST,L,S,SK,H = Phytosanitary Certificate, S= Seed, ST= Stem, L=Leaf H- Head, SK= Siliqua, P=Pod, R=Root SN 1 REGULATED INSECT PESTS IN IMPORTING CABBAGE COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY ATHALIA ROSAE CABBAGE LEAF SAWFLY WASP SEEDLINGS 2 CABBAGE AUTOGRAPHA GAMMA BEET WORM MOTH HEARTS 3 CABBAGE COPITARSIA CONSUETA MOTH HEARTS 4 CABBAGE HELICOVERPA ZEA AMERICAN COTTON BOLLWORM MOTH HEARTS 5 SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA FALL ARMYWORM MOTH SEEDLINGS 6 7 SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS COTTON LEAFWORM MOTH PIERIS RAPAE CABBAGE WHITE BUTTERFLY BUTTERFLY CABBAGE HEARTS CABBAGE HEARTS

6 REGULATED DISEASE PESTS IN IMPORTING COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SN SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY 1 GIBBERELLA AVENACEA FUSARIUM BLIGHT FUNGI R,ST,S, 2 LEPTOSPHAERIA MACULANS STEM CANKER FUNGI ST,L,S,SK,C 3 PHYTOPHTHORA CRYPTOGEA TOMATO FOOT ROT FUNGI R,ST,S,F 4 VERTICILLIUM ALBO-ATRUM VERTICILLIUM WILT OF LUCERNE FUNGI ST,L,S,SK, 5 ERWINIA CAROTOVORA SUBSP. ATROSEPTICA POTATO BLACKLEG DISEASE BACTERIA R,ST,L,S,SK,C 6 PSEUDOMONAS CICHORII BACTERIAL BLIGHT OF ENDIVE BACTERIA ST,L,S,SK,C 7 RHODOCOCCUS FASCIANS FASCIATION: LEAFY GALL BACTERIA ST,L,S,SK,C 8 BEET WESTERN YELLOWS VIRUS TURNIP (MILD) YELLOWS VIRUS ST,L,S,SK,C 9 BROCCOLI NECROTIC YELLOW VIRUS DISEASE VIRUS ST,L,S,SK,C BROCCOLI NECROTIC YELLOWS VIRUS 10 MOSAIC VIRUS MOSAIC VIRUS ST,L,S,SK,C = Phytosanitary Certificate, S= Seed, ST= Stem, L=Leaf, SK= Siliqua, P=Pod, R=Root, C=Curd REGULATED INSECTS IN IMPORTING COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SN SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY 1 ALEYRODES PROLETELLA WHITEFLY WHITEFLY 2 BEMISIA TABACI (B BIOTYPE) SILVERLEAF WHITEFLY WHITEFLY 3 LYGUS LINEOLARIS TARNISHED PLANT BUG BUG 4 AUTOGRAPHA GAMMA BEET WORM MOTH 5 HELICOVERPA ZEA AMERICAN COTTON BOLLWORM MOTH 6 PIERIS RAPAE CABBAGE WHITE BUTTERFLY BUTTERFLY CAULIFLLOWER

7 7 CEUTORHYNCHUS ASSIMILIS CABBAGE SEED WEEVIL WEEVIL SEEDS 8 LISTRODERES COSTIROSTRIS VEGETABLE WEEVIL WEEVIL 9 CONTARINIA NASTURTII SWEDE MIDGE FLY 10 DELIA FLORILEGA TURNIP MAGGOT FLY REGULATED DISEASE PESTS IN IMPORTING HOT CHILLI COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SN SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY 1 PYTHIUM IRREGULARE DIEBACK: CARROT FUNGI R,L,ST,F 2 CHOANEPHORA CUCURBITARUM CHOANEPHORA FRUIT ROT FUNGI R,ST, SL, F,L 3 ANDEAN POTATO MOTTLE VIRUS ANDEAN MOTTLE OF POTATO VIRUS R,L, ST,SL,F 4 BEET CURLY TOP VIRUS CURLY TOP VIRUS R,L,ST,F,SL 5 BROAD BEAN WILT VIRUS LAMIUM MILD MOSAIC VIRUS R,L,ST, F 6 CHILLI VEINAL MOTTLE VIRUS CVBMV VIRUS R,L,ST,F, 7 PEPPER VEINAL MOTTLE VIRUS PVMV VIRUS R,L, ST, SL,F, = Phytosanitary Certificate, SL= Seedling, S= Seed, FL=Flower, ST= Stem, L=Leaf, SK= Siliqua, P=Pod, R=root REGULATED INSECT AND MITE PESTS IN IMPORTING HOT CHILLI COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SN SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY PEPPER WEEVIL SEEDLINGS, 1 WEEVIL ANTHONOMUS EUGENII CHILLI FRUITS 2 BACTROCERA FACIALIS FLY CHILLI FRUITS 3 BACTROCERA KIRKI FLY CHILLI FRUITS 4 BACTROCERA LATIFRONS SOLANUM FRUIT FLY FLY CHILLI FRUITS 5 CERATITIS CAPITATA MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT FLY FLY CHILLI FRUITS 6 CERATITIS ROSA NATAL FRUITFLY FLY CHILLI FRUITS

8 7 NEOCERATITIS CYANESCENS 8 PSEUDOCOCCUS JACKBEARDSLEYI TOMATO FRUIT FLY JACK BEARDSLEY MEALYBUG FLY CHILLI FRUITS BUG SEEDLINGS, CHILLI FRUITS 9 POLYPHAGOTARSONEMUS LATUS BROAD MITE MITE SEEDLINGS REGULATED DISEASE PESTS IN IMPORTING LARGE CARDAMUM COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SN SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY 1 PHYTOPHTHORA MEADII RUBBER LEAF DROP FUNGI R, ST, L.,SL,F = Phytosanitary Certificate, SL= Seedling, F=Fruit, ST= Stem, L=Leaf, R=Root/Rhizom REGULATED INSECTS IN IMPORTING LARGE CARDAMUM COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SN SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY 1 RHIPIPHOROTHRIPS CRUENTATUS GRAPEVINE THRIPS THRIPS PLANTLETS REGULATED DISEASE PESTS IN IMPORTING TEA COMMODITY INTO NEPAL SN SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY 1 GLOMERELLA CINGULATA ANTHRACNOSE FUNGI F,L, ST,S 2 PHELLINUS NOXIUS BROWN TEA ROOT DISEASE FUNGI L, R,ST 3 ROSELLINIA NECATRIX DEMATOPHORA ROOT ROT FUNGI R,ST, L, VEGP 4 RHIZOBIUM RADIOBACTER CROWN GALL BACTERIA F,R, ST, WP 5 RHIZOBIUM RHIZOGENES GALL BACTERIA F,R, ST, WP = Phytosanitary Certificate, S= Seed, ST= Stem, L=Leaf, R=root, WP=Whole plant, VEGP=vegetative propagating part REGULATED INSECT AND MITE PESTS IN IMPORTING TEA COMMODITY INTO NEPAL

9 SN SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME CATEGORY 1 PARABEMISIA MYRICAE BAYBERRY WHITEFLY WHITEFLY 2 CEROPLASTES CERIFERUS INDIAN WAX SCALE SCALE 3 CEROPLASTES DESTRUCTOR WHITE WAX SCALE SCALE 4 CEROPLASTES FLORIDENSIS SOFT SCALE SCALE 5 CEROPLASTES RUBENS PINK WAX SCALE SCALE 6 COCCUS VIRIDIS SOFT GREEN SCALE SCALE 7 CHRYSOMPHALUS AONIDUM CIRCULAR SCALE SCALE 8 SELENASPIDUS ARTICULATUS WEST INDIAN RED SCALE SCALE

10 9 HELOPELTIS BERGROTHI CACAO-MOSQUITO BUG 10 HELOPELTIS SCHOUTEDENI CACAO-MOSQUITO BUG 11 CYDIA LEUCOSTOMA FLUSHWORM MOTH 12 HOMONA MAGNANIMA ORIENTAL TEA TORTRIX MOTH 13 EUPROCTIS PSEUDOCONSPERSA TEA TUSSOCK MOTH MOTH SEEDLINGS 14 MACROPLECTRA NARARIA NETTLE GRUB MOTH 15 SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS COTTON LEAFWORM MOTH 16 HOLOTRICHIA DISPARILIS WHITE GRUB BEETLE SEEDLING ALONG WITH SOIL AROUND ROOTS 17 EUWALLACEA FORNICATUS TEA SHOT-HOLE BORER BEETLE

11 18 XYLOSANDRUS COMPACTUS BLACK TWIG BORER BEETLE 19 XYLOSANDRUS DISCOLOR BEETLE 20 XYLOSANDRUS GERMANUS BLACK TIMBER BARK BEETLE BEETLE 21 XYLOSANDRUS MORIGERUS BROWN TWIG BEETLE BEETLE 22 PSEUDODENDROTHRIPS MORI MULBERRY THRIPS THRIPS 23 SCIRTOTHRIPS AURANTII SOUTH AFRICAN CITRUS THRIPS THRIPS 24 BREVIPALPUS PHOENICIS FALSE SPIDER MITE MITE 25 POLYPHAGOTARSONEMUS LATUS BANKS BROAD MITE MITE 26 TETRANYCHUS CINNABARINUS CARMINE SPIDER MITE MITE

12 27 TETRANYCHUS KANZAWAI KANZAWA SPIDER MITE MITE 28 TETRANYCHUS URTICAE TWO-SPOTTED SPIDER MITE MITE

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