Wild edible fruits used by the tribals of Dimapur district of Nagaland, India
|
|
- Vanessa Mathews
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Pleione 5(1): ISSN: East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy Wild edible fruits used by the tribals of Dimapur district of Nagaland, India Renchumi Mozhui, Rongsensashi, Limasenla and Sapu Changkija 1 Department of Botany, Nagaland University, Hqs: Lumami, Mokokchung , Nagaland, India 1 Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding, SASRD, Nagaland University, Campus: Medziphema; Medziphema , Nagaland, India renchumimozhui@yahoo.in [Received revised & accepted: ] Abstract Dimapur district of Nagaland (Northeast India) with its diverse topographic and climatic conditions harbours rich floristic wealth, of which many are fruit plants. The paper deals with 98 species of wild edible fruits belonging to 58 genera and 38 families collected from Dimapur district during Key words: Wild fruits, Edible, Dimapur, Nagaland INTRODUCTION Dimapur district is located at the foothills of Patkai mountain range towards the South- western part of Nagaland in Northeast India. The district with an area of 927 sq km lies between 25 o o 562 N Latitude and 93 o o 022 E Longitude. Dimapur district is the home for all different tribes of Nagaland. The district harbours rich floristic diversity as a result of its varied altitudinal zone and climatic conditions. The altitude ranges from 250 m 1150 m above mean sea level. The climate is hot and humid during summer and cool and pleasant during winter. Tropical semi-evergreen and tropical moist deciduous type of forests are found in the district. Some dominant tree species in the area include Terminalia myriocarpa Heurck & Mueller, Artocarpus chaplasha Roxburgh, Dillenia indica Linnaeus, Sapium baccatum Roxburgh, Albizzia chinensis (Osbeck) Merrill, Sterculia villosa Roxburgh, Gmelina arborea Linnaeus etc. The shrubby and herbaceous species constitute Clerodendrum viscosum Ventanat, Mussaenda roxburghii Hooker f., Osbeckia rostrata D. Don, Eupatorium adenophorum Sprengel, Randia spinosa (Thunberg) Poiret, Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus, Bidens pilosa Linnaeus, Mimosa pudica Linnaeus, etc. An interesting aspect of the Flora of Dimapur district is the occurrence of a wide variety of wild relatives of crop plants. Apart from these a wide range of medicinal plants such as Rauvolfia serpentina Bentham ex Kurz, Curcuma sp., Aquillaria agallocha Roxburgh, Paederia foetida Bentham, Litsea citrata Blume etc. occur in these forests. The ethnic tribal people still mostly depends on different types of forest produces for their food, fruits, medicine and various other needs. As the district is occupied by all the different tribes of Nagaland, the usage of the wild edible fruits is varied; each has their own way of savoring the fruits either raw or pickled or roasted or boiled or made into jams, juice and squash. Some of these fruits are sold in local markets and are in high demand by the tribals and tourists as well. Though traditional wild plants including wild fruits are in use since time immemorial, no documentation has been done from the district except for some few papers from the state (Jamir & Rao 1990; Jamir 1996; Takatemjen et al 2009; Changkija et al 2010) and the knowledge still lies with the tribals. Therefore, an attempt has been made to document the wild edible fruits available and used in the Dimapur District of Nagaland. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was conducted during during field trips to various parts of Dimapur District. Information on the use of wild fruits was collected through interaction with local people,
2 personal experiences, observations and survey of the local market. Collected specimens were processed using the routine herbarium techniques as recommended by Jain & Rao (1977). Identification was done with the help of published floras (Hooker ; Kanjilal et al ; Bora & Kumar 2003). Voucher specimens are deposited in the Herbarium of the Department of Botany, Nagaland University. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In the present study altogether 96 angiospermous and 2 gymnospermous species of wild fruits have been documented those are belonging to 58 genera and 38 families. The recorded wild edible fruits have been presented in Table-1 with their Botanical names arranged alphabetically, followed by family, local name, exsiccatae and mode of use. Table 1. Wild edible fruits of Dimapur district Renchumi Mozhui et al 57 Name [Family] Exsiccatae Local name Mode of use Adenia trilobata (Roxburgh) Engler Renchumi 858 Lemshinokjang Seeds eaten [Passifloraceae] fresh Amomum subulatum Roxburgh [Zingiberaceae] Renchumi 867 Melangthi Seeds as spice/ eaten fresh Artocarpus chaplasha Roxburgh [Moraceae] Renchumi 1493 Jaremjang Pulp eaten fresh, seeds after boiling Artocarpus gomezianus Wallich [Moraceae] Renchumi 1284 Sungkup Sali - do - Artocarpus lakoocha Roxburgh [Moraceae] Renchumi 1456 Etothi - do - Baccaurea ramiflora Loureiro [Euphorbiaceae] Renchumi 1264 Otumethi Arils eaten fresh Beilschemiedia roxburghii Nees [Lauraceae] Renchumi 1232 Arnjang Ripe fruits are eaten Bischofia javanica Blume [Bischofiaceae] Renchumi 872 Jalijang Berries eaten Broussonetia papyrifera Ventenat [Moraceae] Renchumi 801 Mamajang Ripe fruits are eaten Calamus erectus Roxburgh [Arecaceae] Renchumi 1236 Aghawi Fruits eaten fresh or (Rengma) pickled Canarium bengalense Roxburgh [Burseraceae] Renchumi 1257 Chakronthi Fruits are eaten raw or dried Canarium strictum Roxburgh [Burseraceae] Renchumi 877 Chakronthi Fruits are eaten raw or dried Caryota urens Linnaeus [Arecaceae] Renchumi 1498 Maype (Konyak) Seeds are eaten Castanopsis hystrix DC. [Fagaceae] Renchumi 850 Thyosolothi Roasted nuts are eaten Castanopsis indica A. DC. [Fagaceae] Renchumi 887 Kozujang - do - Castanopsis tribuloides (Smith) A.DC. Renchumi 1475 Thezarshi - do - [Fagaceae] (Angami) Cissus repanda Vahl [Vitaceae] Renchumi 1444 Arem tsukme- Ripe fruits are eaten natsu fresh Curculigo capitulata (Loureiro) O. Kuntze Renchumi 890 Tsuyantong - do - [Hypoxidaceae] Debregeasia longifolia (Burman f.) Weddell Renchumi 900 Tsunyu Berries are eaten fresh [Urticaceae] (Angami) Dillenia indica Linnaeus [Dilleniaceae] Renchumi 1445 Aitrang (Kuki) Fruits as vegetable Dillenia pentagyna Roxburgh [Dilleniaceae] Renchumi 1446 Mingmechet Ripe fruits eaten raw/ pickled
3 58 Wild edible fruits of Dimapur, Nagaland Name [Family] Exsiccatae Local name Mode of use Dillenia scabrella (D. Don) Roxburgh Renchumi 1477 Shiti kozu Ripe fruits eaten raw/ [Dilleniaceae] tilaba pickled Diospyros kaki Thunberg [Ebenaceae] Renchumi 1279 Komi Fruits eaten fresh Diospyros variegata Kurz [Ebenaceae] Renchumi 1462 Komi Fruits eaten fresh Docynia indica (Wallich) Decaisne [Rosaceae] Renchumi 809 Malanthi Fruits are eaten fresh/ preserved Elaeagnus conferta Roxburgh [Elaeagnaceae] Renchumi 1235 Kotarangjang Fruits are eaten fresh/ pickled Elaeagnus pyriformis Hooker f. [Elaeagnaceae] Renchumi 1201 Kotarangjang - do - Elaeocarpus floribundus Blume [Elaeocarpaceae] Renchumi 1495 Sungamerem - do - Elaeocarpus lanceaefolius Roxburgh Renchumi 1651 Sungameren - do - [Elaeocarpaceae] Elaeocarpus prunifolius Wallich Renchumi 1671 Sungameren - do - [Elaeocarpaceae] Elaeocarpus sphearicus (Gaertner) Renchumi 1271 Sunganerem - do - K. Schumann [Elaeocarpaceae] Emblica officinalis Gaertner [Euphorbiaceae] Renchumi 1473 Ashuli (Rengma) Fruits eaten fresh, pickled/ made into juice Ensete glaucum (Roxburgh) Cheesman Renchumi 1300 Rayuthi Ripe fruits are eaten [Musaceae] Ficus auriculata Loureiro [Moraceae] Renchumi 1254 Mamojang - do - Ficus benghalensis Linnaeus [Moraceae] Renchumi 1433 Ngisa - do - Ficus fulva Reinwardt [Moraceae] Renchumi 1674 Koro - do - Ficus heterophylla Linnaeus f. [Moraceae] Renchumi 1408 Koro - do - Ficus hirta Vahl [Moraceae] Renchumi 888 Pangsem - do - Ficus hispida Linnaeus f. [Moraceae] Renchumi 855 Nithutong - do - Ficus racemosa Linnaeus [Moraceae] Renchumi 1277 Thathesu (Sumi) - do - Ficus semicordata Buchanon-Hamilton Renchumi 1241 Koronem - do - ex Smith [Moraceae] Ficus subincisa Buchanon-Hamilton ex Renchumi 1653 Koro - do - J.E. Smith [Moraceae] Firmiana colorata (Roxburgh) R. Brown Renchumi 1676 Anemtong Roasted seeds are [Sterculiaceae] eaten Fragaria indica Anderson [Rosaceae] Renchumi 899 Jalinkhumthera Berries eaten fresh Fragaria nilgerrensis Schlechtendal ex Renchumi 1434 Jalinkhumthera - do - J. Gay [Rosaceae] Garcinia atroviridis Griffith [Clusiaceae] Renchumi 1436 Sentola tilaba Pulp eaten fresh, rinds as spice Garcinia cowa Roxburgh [Clusiaceae] Renchumi 1453 Aghatsa (Sumi) - do - Garcinia indica Choisy [Clusiaceae] Renchumi 1665 Sentola tilaba - do - Garcinia pedunculata Roxburgh [Clusiaceae] Renchumi 876 Aghatsa (Sumi) - do - Garcinia tinctoria (DC.) W.F. Wight Renchumi 1298 Sentola tilaba - do - Syn. G. xanthochymus Hooker f. [Clusiaceae] Gnetum gnemon Linnaeus [Gnetaceae] Renchumi 837 Mhalivo Roasted seeds are eaten
4 Gnetum montanum Markgraf [Gnetaceae] Renchumi 851 Milemjang - do - Hodgsonia macrocarpa (Blume) Cogniaux Renchumi 1432 Tofu - do - [Cucurbitaceae] Hovenia dulcis Thunberg [Rhamnaceae] Renchumi 1668 Jiji Fruits eaten fresh Juglans regia Linnaeus [Juglandaceae] Renchumi 865 Nothi Roasted seeds are eaten Lantana camara Linnaeus [Verbenaceae] Renchumi 1687 Mangashetsu Fruits eaten fresh Mangifera andamanica King [Anacardiaceae] Renchumi 806 Ratsupyongthi Fleshy pulp eaten fresh or pickled Mangifera sylvatica Roxburgh [Anacardiaceae] Renchumi 1414 Arem titi - do - Melastoma normale D. Don [Melastomataceae] Renchumi 1234 Renchumi Mozhui et al 59 Name [Family] Exsiccatae Local name Mode of use Tughaloji Shedu Seeds are eaten fresh (Sumi) Morus indica Thunberg [Moraceae] Renchumi 876 Momontsungthi Ripe fruits are eaten fresh Morus macroura Miquel [Moraceae] Renchumi 1253 Momontsungthi - do - Murraya koenigii (Linnaeus) Sprengel Renchumi 821 Phazuvothi Fruits as spice [Rutaceae] Musa acuminata Colla [Musaceae] Renchumi 1669 Arem mongu Fruits are eaten, spathe as vegetable Mussaenda roxburghii Hooker f. [Rubiaceae] Renchumi 885 Worosuthan Ripe fruits are eaten raw Myrica esculenta Buchanon-Hamilton ex Renchumi 1693 Metiyong Fruits eaten fresh, D. Don [Myricaceae] pickled or made into juice Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxburgh) Bosser Renchumi 893 Kisalo Ripe fruits are eaten [Rubiaceae] raw Nephelium lappacium Linnaeus [Sapindaceae] Renchumi 1655 Arem litchi Aril is eaten fresh Nephelium longana Cambessedes [Sapindaceae] Renchumi 1688 Arem litchi - do - Osbeckia nepalensis Hooker f. [Melastomataceae] Renchumi 1209 Kouke (Angami) Seeds are eaten fresh Osbeckia rostrata D. Don [Melastomataceae] Renchumi 802 Phao Shanshi - do - (Konyak) Oxalis corniculata Linnaeus [Oxalidaceae] Renchumi 1287 Echuilishakthi Fruits eaten fresh Parthenocissus semicordata (Roxburgh) Renchumi 1443 Arem tsukme- Ripe fruits eaten Planchon [Vitaceae] natsu fresh Passiflora adenophylla Masters [Passifloraceae] Renchumi 1465 Arem ents - do - -ulashi Passiflora foetida Linnaeus [Passifloraceae] Renchumi 807 Nhabel (Angami) - do - Prunus nepaulensis (Seringe) Steudel [Rosaceae] Renchumi 1438 Mesu Fruits eaten fresh or made into juice Pyrus pashia D. Don [Rosaceae] Renchumi 1691 Arem naspatifruits eaten fresh or preserved Randia densiflora Bentham [Rubiaceae] Renchumi 1496 Tepakjang Fruits eaten raw Randia dumetorum (Retzius) Lamarck [Rubiaceae] Renchumi 1439 Tepakjang - do -
5 60 Wild edible fruits of Dimapur, Nagaland Name [Family] Exsiccatae Local name Mode of use Rhus semialata J. Murr [Anacardiaceae] Renchumi 861 Tamushe Fruits eaten fresh or (Chakesang) powdered Rubus ellipticus Smith [Rosaceae] Renchumi 811 Morok jemben Berries eaten fresh Rubus rugosus Smith [Rosaceae] Renchumi 1286 Morok jemben - do - Saurauia roxburghii Wallich [Sauraujaceae] Renchumi 1449 Ajichila Fruits are eaten Saurauia armata Kurz [Sauraujaceae] Renchumi 1222 Ajichila - do - Smilax ovalifolia Roxburgh [Smilacaceae] Renchumi 1273 Fupro (Angami) Fruits eaten fresh Spondias axillaris Roxburgh [Smilacaceae] Renchumi 857 Khula (Angami) Ripe fruits eaten fresh Spondias mangifera Willdenow [Anacardiaceae] Renchumi 802 Emungthi Fruits eaten fresh or dried Sterculia coccinea Roxburgh [Sterculiaceae] Renchumi 1437 Sungkorong Roasted seeds are eaten Sterculia versicolor Wallich [Sterculiaceae] Renchumi 1477 Nemja - do - Sterculia villosa Roxburgh [Sterculiaceae] Renchumi 866 Nemja - do - Stixis suaveolens (Roxburgh) Baillon Renchumi 1664 Hamvuthi Pulp eaten fresh, [Capparaceae] seeds as spice Syzygium cumini (Linnaeus) Skeels [Myrtaceae] Renchumi 1292 Shilongthi Ripe fruits are eaten fresh Terminalia chebula Retzius [Combretaceae] Renchumi 881 Yankhothi Fruits are eaten fresh Tetrastigma lanceolarium Planchon [Vitaceae] Renchumi 1659 or dried Poto lashi Ripe fruits are eaten fresh Trichosanthes wallichiana (Seringe) Wight Renchumi 891 Lemshinokjang Ripe fruits are eaten [Cucurbitaceae] raw Willughbeia edulis Roxburgh [Apocynaceae] Renchumi 1695 Zhuthi Sweetish pulp are eaten fresh Zalacca secunda Griffith [Arecaceae] Renchumi 1689 Kothi Young seeds are eaten raw Zizyphus oenoplia (Linnaeus) Miller Renchumi 864 Arem pokuri Ripe fruits are eaten [Rhamnaceae] fresh Zizyphus rugosa Lamarck [Rhamnaceae] Renchumi 1221 Ora Bukuri - do - Fruits such as Emblica officinalis, Garcinia sp., Rhus semialata, Terminalia chebula Retzius etc. have high medicinal value and are used extensively by the tribals. Ash from barks of Emblica officinalis, Terminalia chebula, Syzygium cumini are used in curry as spices. Barks are peeled off from the standing tree and burnt to ashes over a metal sheet. The ashes are collected in a glass bottle. It is used to neutralize acid while cooking sliced bamboo shoots. It is also added while boiling vegetables to retain colour. Fruits of Dillenia indica, Amomum subulatum, Emblica officinalis, Garcinia sp., Myrica esculenta and Rhus semialata are eaten fresh as well as added to curry as spice (Changkija et al 2010). Young fruits of Artocarpus sp., spathe of Musa acuminta Colla and matured fruits of Dillenia sp. are used as vegetable. Seeds of Artocarpus sp., Castanopsis sp., Firmiana colorata, Gnetum sp., Hodgsonia macrocarpa, Juglans regia and Sterculia sp. are eaten after roasting. Fruits of Canarium bengalense, Canarium strictum, Docynia indica, Emblica officinalis,
6 PLATE - I Renchumi Mozhui et al Figures 1 12: 1. Myrica esculenta, 2. Emblica officinalis, 3. Prunus napaulensis 4. Spondias axillaris, 5. Spondias mangifera, 6. Elaeagnus latifolia, 7. Artocarpus chaplasha, 8. Dellinia indica, 9. Mangifera andamanica, 10. Garcinia tinctoria, 11. Garcinia atroviridis, 12. Garcinia pedunculata Myrica esculenta, Pyrus pashia, Spondias mangifera, Terminalia chebula, Zizyphus rugosa, Zizyphus oenoplia, are either eaten raw or dried. The juicy extract of Docynia indica, Pyrus pashia, Emblica officinalis, Myrica esculenta, Prunus nepaulensis are much sought and cherished by the tribals for their refreshing drinks. Fruits of Elaeagnus sp., Elaeocarpus sp., Emblica officinalis, Garcinia sp., Mangifera sp., Myrica esculenta, Prunus nepaulensis, Spondias mangifera, Terminalia chebula, Zizyphus sp. are eaten fresh or pickled.
7 62 Wild edible fruits of Dimapur, Nagaland PLATE - II agaland Figures 13 24: 13. Garcinia indica, 14. Gnetum gnemon, 15. Gnetum montanum, 16. Zalacca secunda, 17. Sterculia coccinea, 18. Sterculai villosa, 19. Terminalia chebula, 20. Hodgsonia macrocarpa, 21. Murraya koenigii, 22. Syzygium cumini, 23. Tetrastigma lanceolarium, 24. Parthenocissus semicordata. Species which are already in cultivation for their fruits are Artocarpus chaplasha, Artocarpus lakoocha, Baccaurea ramiflora, Dellinia indica, Gnetum gnemon, Broussonetia papyrifera, Calamus erectus, Canarium bengalense, Canarium strictum, Caryota urens, Elaeagnus conferta, Elaeagnus pyriformis, Elaeocarpus floribundus, Emblica officinalis, Ficus benghalensis, Hodgsonia macrocarpa, Juglans regia, Morus indica, Murraya koenigii, Myrica esculenta, Pyrus pashia and Terminalia chebula. Some of these wild edible fruit plants such as Baccaurea ramiflora, Dellinia indica, Gnetum gnemon, Canarium bengalense,
8 Renchumi Mozhui et al 63 PLATE - III 1 Figures 25 36: 25. Trichosanthes wallichiana, 26. Hovenia dulcis, 27. Diospyros kaki, 28. Stixis suaveolens, 29. Docynia indica, 30. Nephelium longana, 31. Nephelium lappacium, 32. Baccaurea ramiflora, 33. Amomum subulatum, 34. Broussonetia papyrifera, 35. Passiflora foetida, 36. Adenia trilobata. Canarium strictum etc. can be grown for mass production so as to improve the economic condition of the tribals as these fruits are in high demand in the market. Year after year due to forest fires, demand for land for the increasing population, jhum cultivation, forest products and fuel wood collection, the natural forests are being rapidly destroyed. Therefore, there is an urgent need for conservation and protection of these rich and diverse wild edible fruits before they are completely destroyed and becomes totally extinct from the area.
9 64 Wild edible fruits of Dimapur, Nagaland Acknowledgements Authors would like to thank the Tribals inhabiting Dimapur district for sharing their valuable knowledge and the Department of Forests, Environment, Ecology and Wildlife, Govt. of Nagaland for the financial support for the survey. The first and second authors are thankful to University Grants Commission for financial assistance. LITERATURE CITED Bora, P.J & Kumar, Y Floristic diversity of Assam. Daya Publishing House, Delhi. Changkija, S.; Rongsensashi & Mozhui, R Lesser known Indigenous Spices Diversity of Nagaland. National Symposium on Spices and Aromatic Crops (SYMSAC-V), ed. Akali Sema, Central Institute of Horticulture, Medziphema, Nagaland, pp Hooker, J.D Flora of British India. Vol 1-7, L. Reeve & Co. Ltd, Kent, England. Jain, S.K. & Rao, R.R A Handbook of field and Herbarium methods. Today and Tomorrows publishers, New Delhi. Jamir, N.S. & Rao, R.R Ethnobotany of Ao and Angami Nagas of Nagaland. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 14(3): Jamir, N.S Study of the wild edible in Nagaland State, India. Manag. Minor For. Pro. Sustainability Kanjilal, U.N.; Kanjilal, P.C.; Das, A.; De, R.N. & Purkayastha, C Flora of Assam. Vols. I V, Avon Book Co Ajmeri Gate, Delhi-6. Takatemjen; Jamir, N.S. & Deb, M Wild edible fruits of Wokha district of Nagaland, India. Pleione 3(1):59-62.
A. Kar 1, S. Borkataki 2 & S. K. Borthakur 3 Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Guwahati , Assam, India 1
Pleione 2(2): 175-181. 2008. East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy Wild edible fruits of the Karbi s of Karbi Anglong district of Assam, India A. Kar 1, S. Borkataki 2 & S. K. Borthakur 3 Department
More informationRufford Small Grant: Progress Report
Project Title: Assessing the diversity of national red listed vascular plants and hotspots identification at Rema- Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary, Bangladesh Project leader: Md. Qumruzzaman Chowdhury Project
More information, , % 8. 2 % % 1, 10 % 7, 2. 2
2002, 29 (5) : 418 422 Acta Horticulturae Sinica 1 2 3 3 2 2 ( 1, 650205 ; 2, 650205 ; 3, 650205) : 500, 164, 35 54,, 3,, : ; ; ; ; : S 66 : A : 05132353X (2002) 0520418205,, 1 21 8 32 29 31 39, 97 31
More informationInternational Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences UNDERUTILISED FRUITS: A POTENTIAL OF LOCAL FOOD RESOURCE ABSTRACT
Research Article Botany International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences ISSN 0975-6299 UNDERUTILISED FRUITS: A POTENTIAL OF LOCAL FOOD RESOURCE SRIVASTAVA R.* Experimental Botany Lab, Department of Botany
More informationEthnic food habits of the Angami Nagas of Nagaland state, India
International Food Research Journal 24(3): 1061-1066 (June 2017) Journal homepage: http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my Ethnic food habits of the Angami Nagas of Nagaland state, India * Singh, A. B. and Teron, R.
More informationWild Edible Fruits of Arunachal Pradesh
Wild Edible Fruits of Arunachal Pradesh Ayam Victor Singh 1, Hage Asha 2 Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, RG University, Rono Hills, Arunachal Pradesh, India 1 PhD Student, Department of Botany,
More informationTraditional fermented foods of the Naga tribes of Northeastern, India
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 6(1), January 2007, pp. 37-41 Traditional fermented foods of the Naga tribes of Northeastern, India Ashiho A Mao * & N Odyuo Botanical Survey of India, Eastern
More informationVALUABLE INDIGENOUS FRUIT CROPS OF NORTH EASTERN REGION OF INDIA
IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences (IMPACT: IJRANSS) ISSN(P): 2347-4580; ISSN(E): 2321-8851 Vol. 5, Issue 3, Mar 2017, 21-42 Impact Journals VALUABLE INDIGENOUS
More informationCorresponding author: Ornella K Sangma
Occurrence of Gymnopetalum cochinchinense (Lour.) Kurz. (Apolka) in Garo Hills of Meghalaya, India Ornella K Sangma 1, Arindam Barman 2, Chinky M Marak 3 and Cheana S Sangma 4 1 PG Scholar, Department
More informationWild edible plants used by the Monsang Naga tribe of Manipur, India
Pleione 10(1): 90-96. 2016. ISSN: 0973-9467 East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy Wild edible plants used by the Monsang Naga tribe of Manipur, India M. Roma Devi 1 and S. Salam 2 1 Department
More informationAvailable online at International Journal of Current Research Vol. 9, Issue, 10, pp , October, 2017
z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com International Journal of Current Research Vol. 9, Issue, 10, pp.59644-59655, October, 2017 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH ISSN: 0975-833X RESEARCH
More informationIMPACT OF RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE ON TEA PRODUCTION IN UNDIVIDED SIVASAGAR DISTRICT
International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (IJASR) ISSN (P): 2250-0057; ISSN (E): 2321-0087 Vol. 8, Issue 1 Feb 2018, 51-56 TJPRC Pvt. Ltd. IMPACT OF RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE ON TEA PRODUCTION
More informationEthnobotanical studies on Yimchunger-Naga tribe living in and around Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary in Nagaland, India
Pleione 10(1): 53-65. 2016. ISSN: 0973-9467 East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy Ethnobotanical studies on Yimchunger-Naga tribe living in and around Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary in Nagaland,
More informationPreparation of rice beer by the tribal inhabitants of tea gardens in Terai of West Bengal
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol.3(4), October 2004, pp. 373-382 Preparation of rice beer by the tribal inhabitants of tea gardens in Terai of West Bengal Chandra Ghosh and A P Das* Taxonomy
More informationSome fodder yielding trees of Meghalaya, Northeast India
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 9(4), October 2010, pp. 786-790 Some fodder yielding trees of Meghalaya, Northeast India R B Chhetri Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, PO
More informationWild edible plants used by Garo tribes of Nokrek Biosphere Reserve in Meghalaya, India
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol.11 (1), January 2012, pp. 166-171 Wild edible plants used by Garo tribes of Nokrek Biosphere Reserve in Meghalaya, India Bikarma Singh 1*, BK Sinha 1, SJ Phukan
More informationCollection of Multi-crop Germplasm from Nagaland, India and their Range of Diversity
27(1):7-11 Available online at www.kiran.nic.in Collection of Multi-crop Germplasm from Nagaland, India and their Range of Diversity S.K. SINGH* A.K. MISRA Received 16.4.2014, Revised 28.5.2014, Accepted
More informationNatural dye-yielding plants and indigenous knowledge of dye preparation in Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve, Central India
Natural Product Radiance, Vol. 7(1), 2008, pp.82-87 Explorer:Research Paper Natural dye-yielding plants and indigenous knowledge of dye preparation in Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve, Central India
More informationAvailable online at: Received 8 th February 2017, revised 2 nd March 2017, accepted 7 th March 2017
International Research Journal of Biological Sciences ISSN 2278-3202 Wild edible plant species in patch vegetations of Jorhat district, Assam, India Abstract Dandeswar Dutta, Protul Hazarika and P. Hazarika*
More informationPollen spectra of selected monoflora & polyfloral honeys of China
Pollen spectra of selected monoflora & polyfloral honeys of China Katja Bohm, Intertek Food Services - Germany Laurence Thomazo, Lune de miel - France Chinese Honey Workshop, June 27 th 2016, Bologna,
More informationBaoshan, Yunnan, CHINA Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN 1
WEB VERSION Common PLANTS of the Southern GAOLIGONGSHAN 1 1 Strobilanthes ACANTHACEAE 2 Strobilanthes ACANTHACEAE 3 Acer davidii ACERACEAE 4 Acer davidii ACERACEAE 5 Acer ACERACEAE 6 Acer ACERACEAE 7 Acer
More informationPomegranates, Punica granatum (Puniaceae) are subtropicalfruits native to the region from Iran to the Himalayas.
Chapter 5c-Fruits and Nuts of Warm Regions Tree Fruits from Semi Tropical Regions Pomegranates, Punica granatum (Puniaceae) are subtropicalfruits native to the region from Iran to the Himalayas. Pomegranates
More informationHeyne ex Roth Combretaceae. Terminalia alata. laurel, Indian laurel
LOCAL NAMES Burmese (taukyan); English (laurel,indian laurel); Hindi (sadora,piasal,usan,amari,karimaridi); Lao (Sino-Tibetan) (suak 'mon,suak kieng,suak dam); Nepali (saj,asna); Thai (hok fa); Trade name
More informationPRUNUS AMERICANA (ROSACEAE) IN THE ARKANSAS FLORA
Johnson, G.P. 2013. Prunus americana (Rosaceae) in the Arkansas flora. Phytoneuron 2013-33: 1 5. Published 20 May 2013. ISSN 2153 733X PRUNUS AMERICANA (ROSACEAE) IN THE ARKANSAS FLORA GEORGE P. JOHNSON
More informationThe genus Citrus arose from Southeast Asia, but cultivated citrus fruits are derived from species native to India, China and Myanmar (Burma).
Citrus fruits Orange trees produce more than any other perennial fruit tree crop in the U.S. All of these fruits are in the genus Citrus (Rutaceae). All citrus species grow on trees with shiny, evergreen
More informationFolklore Medicinal Plants of Gulbarga District, Karnataka, India
Folklore Medicinal Plants of Gulbarga District, Karnataka, India Dev e n d r a N.K a1., Vi j a y k u m a r B.M b an d Se e t h a r a m Y.N. a a Plantsystematics and Medicinal plant Laboratory. Department
More informationVEGETATION ANALYSIS OF HILL FOREST IN ULU MUDA FOREST RESERVE, BALING, KEDAH
International Journal of Education and Research Vol. 1 No. 4 April 2013 VEGETATION ANALYSIS OF HILL FOREST IN ULU MUDA FOREST RESERVE, BALING, KEDAH Khairul Na im Ya akub, Kamziah Abd Kudus, M. Nazre,
More informationQuality Characteristics of Twelve Lesser Known Edible Leafy Vegetables of Wokha District of Nagaland, India
BIOSCIENCE, BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Journal homepage: www.jakraya.com/journal/bbb ORIGINAL ARTICLE Quality Characteristics of Twelve Lesser Known Edible Leafy Vegetables of Wokha District of Nagaland,
More informationInternational Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, Vol. 5, No 5, 2016,
International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, Vol. 5, No 5, 2016, 2959 2965 ISSN 2278-3687 (O) 2277-663X (P) NUTRACEUTICAL USAGE OF WILD EDIBLE PLANTS AMONG THE GARO TRIBE OF MEGHALAYA,
More informationEffect on Quality of Cucumber (Pant Shankar Khira-1) Hybrid Seed Production under Protected Conditions
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 01 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.004
More informationQueensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry. Dr Andréa Magiafoglou
Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry Dr Andréa Magiafoglou Queensland Fruit Fly and the Victorian Cherry Industry QFF: The impact of this pest is felt at two main stages 1. Before harvest
More informationDevelopment of Value Added Products From Home-Grown Lychee
Development of Value Added Products From Home-Grown Lychee S. Ahammed 1, M. M. H. Talukdar 1, M. S. Kamal 2 1 Department of Food Engineering and Technology Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology
More informationInt.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2017) 6(11):
International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 11 (2017) pp. 3536-3540 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.414
More informationTree bearing habits. Tree reproductive types. Location of flowers 2/25/ _Tree_bearing_habits_DeJong 1
Tree bearing habits Tree reproductive types Perfect flowers male and female flower parts in the same flower. Separate male and female flowers Dioecious male and female flowers on different plants (pistachio)
More informationEdible Landscaping Hardy Plants for Southeastern Virginia
Edible Landscaping Hardy Plants for Southeastern Virginia Southeastern Virginia, with its hot and humid climate, can be a very difficult place to grow traditional fruit crops, like apples, peaches, pears,
More informationEdible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants
Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants T.K. Lim Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants Volume 3, Fruits ISBN 978-94-007-2533-1 e-isbn 978-94-007-2534-8 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2534-8 Springer Dordrecht
More informationElaeagnaceae. Silverberry and Buffaloberry
Elaeagnaceae Silverberry and Buffaloberry Elaeagnaceae Order Rhamnales Three genera: Elaeagnus, Hippophaë, Shepherdia Only two species in Alaska Key 1. Leaves entire, simple, elliptic, with brown scales
More informationMonitoring the Spread of Magnolia kobus within the Royal Botanical Gardens Nature Sanctuaries. Katherine Moesker October 14, 2015
Monitoring the Spread of Magnolia kobus within the Royal Botanical Gardens Nature Sanctuaries Katherine Moesker October 14, 2015 Magnolia kobus at RBG Thousands of Magnolia kobus plants (also known as
More informationDescribing The Fruits
Describing The Fruits Group activity: Each member of the group must select 5 cards and describe each of them, focusing the card on the camera of the mobile device with the application Aprender Es Divertido
More informationVarietal Decisions on Citrus
U N I T 3 Varietal Decisions on Citrus LEARNING / FACILITATING M A T E R I A L S CITRUS PRODUCTION NATIONAL CERTIFICATE I Introduction The study of citrus varieties is important because the variety determines
More informationPHYSIC NUT. (Jatropha curcas) enabling deployment of underutilized species. Global Facilitation Unit. for Underutilized Species
Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilized Species PHYSIC NUT (Jatropha curcas) enabling deployment of underutilized species What is Physic Nut and where does it come from? Also known as Barbados nut,
More informationLesser Known Ethnomedicinal Plants of Alagar Hills, Madurai District of Tamil Nadu, India
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 13: 1426-33, 2009. Lesser Known Ethnomedicinal Plants of Alagar Hills, Madurai District of Tamil Nadu, India S. Karuppusamy*, G. Muthuraja and K.M. Rajasekaran Department of Botany,
More informationDiversity of wild edible minor fruits used by the ethnic communities of Tripura, India
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 17 (2), April 2018, pp.282-289 Diversity of wild edible minor fruits used by the ethnic communities of Tripura, India Suresh Chandra Biswas 1,2, Moumita Majumdar
More informationEdible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants
Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants T.K. Lim Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants Volume 2, Fruits ISBN 978-94-007-1763-3 e-isbn 978-94-007-1764-0 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-1764-0 Springer Dordrecht
More informationFruit Tree Portfolios for Improved Diets and Nutrition
Fruit Tree Portfolios for Improved Diets and Nutrition Developed for the Fruiting Africa project of ICRAF in Kenya How to use the diversity of different fruit tree species available in Machakos county
More informationBotanical Survey of India (BSI), Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair , Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 21(1): 77-81, 2014 (June) 2014 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists HABENARIA NICOBARICA (ORCHIDACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS, INDIA C. MURUGAN
More informationIntroduction history and prospects for biological control of Brazilian peppertree
Introduction history and prospects for biological control of Brazilian peppertree Jim Cuda Rodrigo Diaz Veronica Manrique Greg Wheeler Bill Overholt University of Florida Outline Background Introduction
More informationDataset Paper Morphological Characterisation of Some Important Indian Garcinia Species
Dataset Papers in Science, Article ID 823705, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/823705 Dataset Paper Morphological Characterisation of Some Important Indian Garcinia Species Utpala Parthasarathy and
More informationEaten fresh as a dietetic fruit Dried figs Magiun, jams, juice, wine, roasted figs substitute coffee
Male plants develop caprifigs of low quality Female plants grow figs with tasty flesh and plenty of petite seeds Up to 3 generation of inflorescences per year Quality of pollination and multiple fruits
More informationT. Anders Guttiferae. Garcinia livingstonei. LOCAL NAMES English (wild plum,wild mangosteen,low veld mangosteen); Swahili (mutumbi,mpekechu)
LOCAL NAMES English (wild plum,wild mangosteen,low veld mangosteen); Swahili (mutumbi,mpekechu) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION is a shrub or small evergreen tree to 10 m; crown dense, spreading or conical; trunk
More informationConsumption of Dryland Indigenous Fruits to Improve Livelihoods in Kenya. The Case of Mwingi District.
Consumption of Dryland Indigenous Fruits to Improve Livelihoods in Kenya. The Case of Mwingi District. P. Simitu 1,2, *, R. Jamnadass 1, R. Kindt 1, J. Kungu 2, and J. Kimiywe 2 1 World Agroforestry Centre
More informationThe following classroom is peanut and tree nut free zone: Preschool Prep Room 106
The following classroom is peanut and tree nut free zone: 2016-17 Preschool Prep Room 106 Dear Prep Parents: take time to look over the information below. If you have any questions, ask the classroom teachers
More informationNatural and human impact on land use change of the Eastern Himalayan piedmont, India
Natural and human impact on land use change of the Eastern Himalayan piedmont, India Paweł Prokop Department of Geoenvironmental Research Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy
More informationCommon Name: AMERICAN MOUNTAIN-ASH
Common Name: AMERICAN MOUNTAIN-ASH Scientific Name: Sorbus americana Marshall Other Commonly Used Names: American rowan Previously Used Scientific Names: Pyrus microcarpa (Pursh) Sprengel, Pyrus americana
More informationHISTORY USES AND HEALTH BENEFITS. Figure 31. Nanking cherries
nanking cherries Nanking cherries (Prunus tomentosa) are shrubs that grow from three feet up to ten feet tall with twigs that usually occupy an area twice as wide as the plant is tall. Up to 20 canes can
More informationEXPLORING FOR PERSEA IN LATIN AMERICA
California Avocado Society 1978 Yearbook 62: 60-65 EXPLORING FOR PERSEA IN LATIN AMERICA Eugenio Schieber and G. A. Zentmyer Plant Pathologist, Antigua, Guatemala; and Professor, Department of Plant Pathology,
More informationEdibles & Tropicals: What s New in Greenhouse Production
Edibles & Tropicals: What s New in Greenhouse Production By Heather McDermott Agri-Starts Inc. MNLGA 2015 Alternative Crops & Production Methods for Greenhouse & Nursery Growers Edibles Edibles and vegetables
More informationEthnobotany. Lecture 17
Ethnobotany. Lecture 17 Alexey Shipunov Minot State University February 25, 2013 Shipunov (MSU) Ethnobotany. Lecture 17 February 25, 2013 1 / 34 Outline 1 Shipunov (MSU) Ethnobotany. Lecture 17 February
More informationClassification and Utilization Pattern of Fruits and Vegetables Available in Papum Pare District of Arunachal Pradesh
DOI: 10.5958/2349-4433.2015.00005.7 Classification and Utilization Pattern of Fruits and Vegetables Available in Papum Pare District of Arunachal Pradesh H S Gangwar, P Rethy and N D Singh* Department
More informationIntroduction to Tropical Fruits. Roy Beckford Agriculture/Natural Resources Agent
Introduction to Tropical Fruits Roy Beckford Agriculture/Natural Resources Agent fbeck@ufl.edu 239-533 533-7512 Common Terms Hammock: an area higher in elevation than its wetter surroundings, characterized
More informationCHAPTER - 5 RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS
CHAPTER - 5 RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS The investigation pertains to the studies conducted in the rural area Jambudia vidi. It is Located between 22 o, 29 o, 69 o ', N Latitudes and 70 o 79 o 84 o " W Longitudes
More informationGrowing Eco-Friendly Tea in Protected Wetlands
Growing Eco-Friendly Tea in Protected Wetlands Background The Mai Pokhari wetland lies in the mid-hill ranges of the Himalayas. Located about 2,150 meters above sea level and covering an area of 90 hectares,
More informationSELECTION STUDIES ON FIG IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION OF TURKEY
Pak. J. Boti., 37(3): 567-574, 2005. SELECTION STUDIES ON FIG IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION OF TURKEY A. AYTEKİN POLAT 1 AND MELİSA ÖZKAYA 2 1 Professor of Pomology and Corresponding Author; University of
More informationIntroduction. Introduction. Introduction. Cistus. Cistus Pyrophytic ecology. Cistus 07/03/2014
Predictive empirical models for mushroom production in ladanifer stands. Guzman y Vargas (Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Volume 37, Issue 3 644-6 Fig. Distribution map and number of species. Pie
More informationUpdate of Praxelis clematidea, a New Exotic in Florida
Update of Praxelis clematidea, a New Exotic in Florida Kent Williges Florida Fish & Wildlife Research Institute Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Praxelis clematidea Native Distribution
More informationUnit E: Fruit and Nut Production. Lesson 6: Production of Pomegranate
Unit E: Fruit and Nut Production Lesson 6: Production of Pomegranate 1 Terms Aril 2 I. Punica granatum is commonly referred to as pomegranate. A. The pomegranate originated in areas around Afghanistan
More informationEthnobotanical aspects of trees of Palakkad District, Kerala, India
2016 St. Joseph s College (Autonomous), Devagiri www.devagirijournals.com ISSN 2454-2091 Ethnobotanical aspects of trees of Palakkad District, Kerala, India Remesh M. 1*, Manilal K.S. 2 and Muktesh Kumar
More informationLeaf Surface Properties of the Genus Haplophyllum (Rutaceae) in Jordan
ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 4 Number 12 (2015) pp. 151-156 http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article Leaf Surface Properties of the Genus Haplophyllum (Rutaceae) in Jordan Mariam Al-Khatib and Dawud Al-Eisawi*
More informationSushil Sharma, Ajay K. Gautam and Rekha Bhadauria* School of Studies in Botany, Jiwaji University, Gwalior , Madhya Pradesh
Ethnobotanical Leaflets 13: 1020-28, 2009. Sushil Sharma, Ajay K. Gautam and Rekha Bhadauria* School of Studies in Botany, Jiwaji University, Gwalior- 474011, Madhya Pradesh Issued August 01, 2009 Abstract
More informationTwo Palms with Surprising Qualities
Two Palms with Surprising Qualities JEAN-MICHEL DUPUYOO Jardin d Oiseaux Tropicaux Conservatoire Biologique Tropical 83250 La Londe-les-Maures France jmdupuyoo@yahoo.fr 1. Heterospathe uniformis growing
More informationTherapeutic Gardens in Malaysia. Hazreena Hussein 6 April 2019
Therapeutic Gardens in Malaysia Hazreena Hussein reenalambina@um.edu.my 6 April 2019 Therapeutic Garden in between building: The Edible Roof Garden, Faculty of Built Environment IEN has collaborated with
More information(Sprengel) Skeels Myrtaceae. Eugenia dombeyi
LOCAL NAMES English (Brazil eugenia,brazil cherry); French (jambosier du Bresil,cerisier du Brésil,bois de nèfle); Portuguese (grumixameira,grumixama); Spanish (grumichama) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Eugenia
More informationVALIDATION OF A SCIENTIFIC NAME FOR THE TAHITIAN LIME
Grayum, M.H., B.E. Hammel, and Q. Jiménez Madrigal. 2012. Validation of a scientific name for the Tahitian lime. Phytoneuron 2012-101: 1 5. Published 26 November 2012. ISSN 2153 733X VALIDATION OF A SCIENTIFIC
More informationPromising Eugenia & Syzygium for Southern California
Promising Eugenia & Syzygium for Southern California Eugenia & Syzygium Eugenia is a large genus of evergreen trees and shrubs that belongs to the Myrtaceae family. Besides Eugenia, the Myrtaceae family
More informationSEAFDEC/AQD Institutional Repository (SAIR)
SEAFDEC/AQD Institutional Repository (SAIR) Title Utilization of seaweeds in Thailand Author(s) Citation Khanjanapaj Lewmanomont Khanjanapaj Lewmanomont. (1990). Utilization of seaweeds in Thailand. In:
More informationMorphological Characterization of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) Accessions
I J T A Serials Publications Morphological Characterization of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) Accessions A. Aswini*, K. Lila Mathew**, T. Radha***, A.K. Babylatha****, P.S. Abida*****, S. Krishnan******
More informationCARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L., THE QUALITY OF SAFFLOWER SEEDS CULTIVATED IN ALBANIA.
CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS L., THE QUALITY OF SAFFLOWER SEEDS CULTIVATED IN ALBANIA. Valdete VORPSI, Fatos HARIZAJ, Nikoll BARDHI, Vjollca VLADI, Erta DODONA Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Agriculture
More informationREDUCTION OF DIPLYCOSIA INDICA (2009) TO GAULTHERIA AKAENSIS (2006) (ERICACEAE)
Panda, S., J.L. Reveal, and M. Sanjappa. 2012. Reduction of Diplycosia indica (2009) to Gaultheria akaensis (2006). Phytoneuron 2012-35: 1 7. Published 23 April 2012. ISSN 2153 733X REDUCTION OF DIPLYCOSIA
More informationEdible Street and Park Trees for the Illawarra
Edible Street and Park Trees for the Illawarra By Richard Walter August 2008 The importance of suitable fruiting street and park trees With growing awareness of the environmental, social and economic importance
More informationCheed. Himtourism.com
Cheed Chil Pinus roxburghii It is a tall tree, with grey bark found between 1000-2000m. Branches whorled, dimorphic. Leaves, 10-20 cm long in fascicles of 5, bluish to grayish-green, drooping. Seeds winged
More informationSpices of the World. Spices Drove Exploration. An Overview. Major voyages of exploration in search of spices Pepper and Clove
Spices of the World An Overview Spices Drove Exploration Major voyages of exploration in search of spices and Clove High demand in Europe Very valuable commodity Find and control source Spices Important
More informationPhenolic content and Antioxidant Activity of some Underutilized Wild Edible Fruits of the Sikkim Himalaya
Phenolic content and Antioxidant Activity of some Underutilized Wild Edible Fruits of the Sikkim Himalaya K.K. Singh*, M. Singh and S.C. Joshi G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development
More informationSm. Ericaceae. Rhododendron arboreum. chalan. LOCAL NAMES English (rose tree,rhododendron); Nepali (lali gurans); Trade name (chalan)
LOCAL NAMES English (rose tree,rhododendron); Nepali (lali gurans); Trade name () BOTANIC DESCRIPTION is one of the most stately and impressive rhododendron species. It is extremely variable in stature,
More informationCommon Name: BUTTERNUT
Common Name: BUTTERNUT Scientific Name: Juglans cinerea Linnaeus Other Commonly Used Names: white walnut, oilnut Previously Used Scientific Names: Wallia cinerea (Linnaeus) Alefeld Family: Juglandaceae
More informationEthnobotany. Lecture 4
Ethnobotany. Lecture 4 Alexey Shipunov Minot State University January 16, 2013 Shipunov (MSU) Ethnobotany. Lecture 4 January 16, 2013 1 / 39 Outline 1 Main food source plants: grains Oat Rice 2 Indian
More informationCommon Name: FLORIDA TORREYA. Scientific Name: Torreya taxifolia Arnott. Other Commonly Used Names: stinking-cedar, gopherwood
Common Name: FLORIDA TORREYA Scientific Name: Torreya taxifolia Arnott Other Commonly Used Names: stinking-cedar, gopherwood Previously Used Scientific Names: Tumion taxifolium (Arnott) Greene Family:
More informationANALYSIS OF CLIMATIC FACTORS IN CONNECTION WITH STRAWBERRY GENERATIVE BUD DEVELOPMENT
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (CROP SCIENCES, ANIMAL SCIENCES) ANALYSIS OF CLIMATIC FACTORS IN CONNECTION WITH STRAWBERRY GENERATIVE BUD DEVELOPMENT Ieva Kalniņa 1,, Sarmīte Strautiņa 1 Latvia University of Agriculture
More informationSTANDARD FOR CANNED TROPICAL FRUIT SALAD CXS Formerly CAC/RS Adopted in Amended in 2017.
STANDARD FOR CANNED TROPICAL FRUIT SALAD CXS 99-1981 Fmerly CAC/RS 99-1978. Adopted in 1981. Amended in 2017. CXS 99-1981 2 1. DESCRIPTION 1.1 Product Definition Canned tropical fruit salad is the product
More informationStatus of Malus and Pyrus Collections in Georgia
Third meeting of Malus/Pyrus working group of the ECP/GR Status of Malus and Pyrus Collections in Georgia David Maghradze Institute of Horticulture, Viticulture and Oenology (IHVO). Tbilisi. Georgia. 25-27
More informationFRUIT GROWTH IN THE ORIENTAL PERSIMMON
California Avocado Society 1960 Yearbook 44: 130-133 FRUIT GROWTH IN THE ORIENTAL PERSIMMON C. A. Schroeder Associated Professor of Subtropical Horticulture, University of California at Los Angeles. The
More informationSTEP1 Check the ingredients used for cooking, their weight, and cooking method. Table19 Ingredient name and weight of company A s Chop Suey
3 Prepared Dishes Prepared dishes are main dishes and side dishes which satisfy the taste buds of everyone at home within the family budget while giving consideration to nutritional balance 1). Prepared
More informationGUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS
GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS ANACARDIACEAEAE By Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez (5 Jun 2017) A predominantly pantropical family, extending to temperate regions, mostly of
More informationFruit & Vegetable Purees Listing A-Z
Fruit & Vegetable Purees Listing A-Z FEATURES & BENEFITS All the Benefits of Whole Fruits & Vegetables Easy to Incorporate Puree Stable for Unrefrigerated Storage Natural Constituents & Actives Custom
More informationList of tree species in the Indian Institute of Science (K. Sankar Rao, 2009 and Field work)
List of species in the Indian Institute of Science (K. Sankar Rao, 2009 and Field work) Sl. No Botanical Name Common Name 1 Acacia Australian auriculiformis wattle Cunn. Ex Benth. 2 Acacia catechu ( f.)
More informationTree reproductive types. Tree bearing habits. Location of flowers
Tree reproductive types Tree bearing habits Perfect flowers male and female flower parts in the same flower. Separate male and female flowers Dioecious male and female flowers on different plants (pistachio)
More informationMeasurement and Study of Soil ph and Conductivity in Grape Vineyards
Measurement and Study of Soil ph and Conductivity in Grape Vineyards S. F. DHAKANE 1 1 Department of Physics, A. W. College, Otur, Tal. Junnar, Pune 412 409, Maharashtra, India e-mail: sundarrao2013@yahoo.com
More information2. The proposal has been sent to the Virtual Screening Committee (VSC) for evaluation and will be examined by the Executive Board in September 2008.
WP Board 1052/08 International Coffee Organization Organización Internacional del Café Organização Internacional do Café Organisation Internationale du Café 20 August 2008 English only Projects/Common
More information(Boj.) Pichon Apocynaceae. Saba comorensis. LOCAL NAMES English (rubber vine); Swahili (mpira,mbungo)
LOCAL NAMES English (rubber vine); Swahili (mpira,mbungo) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION is a strong forest liana up to 20 m long on other trees. Stem lenticillate and exuding a white sticky latex when cut. Leaves
More informationInstructor: Stephen L. Love Aberdeen R & E Center 1693 S 2700 W Aberdeen, ID Phone: Fax:
Vegetable Crops PLSC 451/551 Lesson 24 Mushrooms, spices Instructor: Stephen L. Love Aberdeen R & E Center 1693 S 2700 W Aberdeen, ID 83210 Phone: 397-4181 Fax: 397-4311 Email: slove@uidaho.edu Mushrooms
More informationDIVERSIFICATION OF SUNFLOWER GERMPLASM FOR DIFFERENT ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS
Scientific Papers. Series A. Agronomy, Vol. LVIII, 15 ISSN 2285-5785; ISSN CD-ROM 2285-5793; ISSN Online 2285-57; ISSN-L 2285-5785 DIVERSIFICATION OF SUNFLOWER GERMPLASM FOR DIFFERENT ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT
More information