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2002, 29 (5) : 418 422 Acta Horticulturae Sinica 1 2 3 3 2 2 ( 1, 650205 ; 2, 650205 ; 3, 650205) : 500, 164, 35 54,, 3,, : ; ; ; ; : S 66 : A : 05132353X (2002) 0520418205,, 1 21 8 32 29 31 39, 97

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4 5 : 421 Special Wild Fruit Tree Germplasm and Its Distribution in Yunnan Tang Kaixue 1, Li Xuelin 2, Zhang Wenbing 3, Qian Jinliang 2, and Jiang Huiqiong 2 ( 1 Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming , China ; 2 Science and Technology Information Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming , China ; 3 Horticultural Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming , China) Abstract : Abundant wild fruit tree resources are preserved in complicated natural environment of Yunnan. There are more than 500 species according to the preliminary statistics, among which 164 special species are only found in Yunnan province compared with other provinces of China and belong to 35 families and 54 genera. Most of them are tropical fruit tree or berry fruit tree. There form three distribution centers of special wild fruit tree in Yunnan : South2Southeast of Yunnan, west2northwest of Yunnan, and center2northeast of Yunnan. The properties of the wild fruit tree resources are attractive and the utilization is extensive. Further research on exploitation will be carried out. Key words : Wild fruit tree ; Fruit germplasm resources ; Special species ; Distribution ; Yunnan : 3 1 Cycadaceae Cycas siamensis Cycas pectinata Actinidia fasciculoides Actinidia glauco2callosa Actinidia henryi 2 Taxaceae Actinidia henryi var. glabricaulis Amentotaxus yunnanensis Actinidia henryi var. polyodonta Torreya yunnanensis Actinidia holotricha 3 Gnetaceae Actinidia kungshanensis Actinidia latifolia var. mollis Gnetum montanum f. megalocarpum Actinidia rubus Gnetum pendulum 4 Annonaceae Alphonsea mollis 5 Berberidaceae Berberis wuliangshanensis Machonia paucijuga 6 Menispermaceae Eleutharrhena macrocarpa 7 Proteaceae Helicia nilagirica Helicia shweliensis 8 Flacourtiaceae Flacourtia montana Flacourtia ramontchi Gynocardia odorata 9 Passifloraceae Passiflora henry 10 Actinidiaceae Actinidia callosa var. ephippioidea Actinidia carnosifolia Actinidia rudis Actinidia rufotricha Actinidia suberifolia Actinidia umbelloides 11 Myrtaceae Syzygium fluticosum Syzygium hancei Syzygium oblatum Syzygium szemaoense 12 Combretaceae Terminalia intricata 13 Guttiferae Garcinia cowa Garcinia esculente Garcinia pendunculata Roxb Garcinia tinctoria Garcinia xishuangbannaensis Garcinia yunnanensis 14 Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus yunnanensis 15 Sterculiaceae Firmiana major 16 Rosaceae Crataegus chungtienensis Crataegus oresbia Cotoneaster harrouianus Cotoneaster langei Cotoneaster sanguineus Cenasus henryi Cenasus majestica Cenasus yunnanensis Dichotomanthes tristaniaecarpa glabrata Eriobotrya bengalensis Eriobotrya obovata Eriobotrya malipoensis Eriobotrya salwinensis Fragaria nilgerrensis var. Prunus mume var. Prunus mume var. cernua pallescens Pyracantha mekongensis Rubus acuminatus Rubus bonatianus Rubus chrysobotrys Rubus clivicola Rubus delavayi Rubus doyonensis Rubus erythrocarpus Rubus foliaceostipulatus Rubus fuscifolius Rubus gonshanensis mairei

5 Rubus hastifolius Rubus hsichouensis Rubus inopertus (Diels) Focke var. echinocalyx Rubus laxus Rubus lucens Rubus luchunensis Rubus mallotifolius Rubus malipoensis Rubus menglaensis Rubus polydontus Rubus polytrichus Rubus poloiphyllus Rubus potentillodes Rubus pungens Camb. linearisepalus Rubus salwinensis Rubus taronensis Rubus tinifolius Rubus viburnifolius Rubus yunnanensis Rubus zhaogoshanensis Sorbus ferruginea Sorbus ochracea 17 Corylaceae Corylus yunnanensis 18 Fagaceae Castanopsis argyrophylla Castanopsis calathiformis Castanopsis glaucoides 19 Ulmaceae Celtis kunminggensis Celtis trichocarpa 20 Moraceae Artocarpus chama Artocarpus brevisericea Artocarpus lakoocha 21 Rhamnaceae Zizyphus apetala Zizyphus fungi Zizyphus mairei Dode 22 Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus macrantha Elaeagnus skintungensis 23 Vitaceae Vitis sikkimensis Vitis yunnanensis 24 Rutaceae Citrus hongheensis Citrus ichangensis swingle microcarpus Citrus yunnanensis Clausena ferruginea Clausena yunnanensis Poncirus polyandra 25 Burseraceae Canarium parvum Canarium strictum Canarium subulatum Canarium tonkinense Spondias pinnata 26 Sapindaceae Dimocarpus longana var. magifolius Dimocarpus yunnanensis Pometia tomentosa Litchi chinensis Sonn var. spontaneous Xerospermum bonii 27 Anacardiaceae Mangifera austroyunnanensis Mangifera sylvatica 28 Cornaceae Mastixia caudatilimba 29 Vaccinaceae Vaccinium brachyandrum Vaccinium brevipedicellatum Vaccinium chamaebuxus Vaccinium craspedotum Vaccinium dunnianum Vaccinium impressinerve Vaccinium lincangense Vaccinium pseudobullatum Vaccinium sciaphilum 30 Ebenaceae Diospyros atrotricha Diospyros caloneura Diospyros forrestii Diospyros kaki Thunb var. sylvestris Diospyros kerrii Diospyros kintungensis Diospyros lobata 31 Myrsinaceae Embelia ribes Embelia sessiliflora Embelia subcoriacea Xantolis stenopetala 32 Oleaceae Olea dentate 33 Apocynaceae Amalocalyx yunnanensis Melodinus henryi 34 Caprifoliaceae Viburnum cordifolium Viburnum cylindricum Viburnum foetidum Viburnum fordiae Viburnum glomeratum Viburnum inopinatum Viburnum leiocarpum Viburnum punctatum Viburnum shweliense Viburnum subbalpinum Viburnum tengyuehense 35 Palmae Corypha umbraculifera Zalacca secunda 3 :, ( ), ( ) 50 %, 114, 1152, 120, 305, 338 ; 195, 160, : ( ) 12,

Wild edible fruits used by the tribals of Dimapur district of Nagaland, India

Pleione 5(1): 56-64. 2011. ISSN: 0973-9467 East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy Wild edible fruits used by the tribals of Dimapur district of Nagaland, India Renchumi Mozhui, Rongsensashi,