Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District

Transcription

1 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District A Photographic Guide Sorted by Family Name Photographs by Wilde Legard Botanist, East Bay Regional Park District Revision: February 23, 2007

2 More than 2,000 species of native and naturalized plants grow wild in the San Francisco Bay Area. Most are very difficult to identify without the help of good illustrations. This is designed to be a simple, color photo guide to help you identify some of these plants. The selection of plants displayed in this guide is by no means complete. The intent is to expand the quality and quantity of photos over time. The revision date is shown on the cover and on the header of each photo page. A comprehensive plant list for this area (including the many species not found in this publication) can be downloaded at the East Bay Regional Park District s wild plant download page at: This guide is published electronically in Adobe Acrobat format to accommodate these planned updates. You have permission to freely download, distribute, and print this pdf for individual use. You are not allowed to sell the electronic or printed versions. In this version of the guide, the included plants are sorted alphabetically by scientific family name, and by scientific name within each family. Under each photograph are four lines of information, based on upon the current standard wild plant reference for California: The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California, Scientific Name Scientific names revised since 1993 are NOT included in this edition. Common Name These non-standard names are based on Jepson and other local references. Origin & Longevity Native or Introduced. Annual, Biennial, Perennial, or a combination. Scientific Family Name The scientific plant family name according to Jepson. A separate guide sorted by scientific name is also available. For readers that prefer a guide focusing on showy wildflowers, sorted by flower color and emphasizing common names, please download the wildflower version of this guide. Readers are encouraged to any suggestions or corrections to wlegard@ebparks.org. All photographs are 2006 Wilde Legard, all rights reserved.

3 Aceraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 1 of 51 Acer macrophyllum Bigleaf Maple Aceraceae Acer negundo var. californicum Box Elder Aceraceae Carpobrotus chilensis Sea Fig Aizoaceae Carpobrotus edulis Yellow Hottentot Fig Aizoaceae Alisma plantago-aquatica Common Water Plantain Alismataceae Toxicodendron diversilobum Poison Oak Anacardiaceae Anthriscus caucalis Bur-chervil Apiaceae Conium maculatum Poison Hemlock Introduced Biennial Apiaceae

4 Apiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 2 of 51 Daucus pusillus Rattlesnake Weed Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare Sweet Fennel Apiaceae Heracleum lanatum Cow Parsnip Apiaceae Hydrocotyle ranunculoides Water Pennywort Apiaceae Lomatium caruifolium var. caruifolium Caraway-leaf Biscuit Root Apiaceae Oenanthe sarmentosa Pacific Water Parsley Apiaceae Sanicula bipinnatifida Purple Sanicle Apiaceae Sanicula crassicaulis Pacific Woodland Sanicle Apiaceae

5 Apiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 3 of 51 Scandix pecten-veneris Shepherd's Needle Apiaceae Torilis arvensis Hedge Parsley Apiaceae Torilis nodosa Knotted Hedge Parsley Apiaceae Vinca major Greater Periwinkle Apocynaceae Asclepias californica California Milkweed Asclepiadaceae Asclepias fascicularis Whorled/Narrow-leaf Milkweed Asclepiadaceae Achillea millefolium Yarrow Achyrachaena mollis Blow Wives

6 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 4 of 51 Agoseris grandiflora Large-flower Native Dandelion Ambrosia psilostachya Western Ragweed Anthemis cotula Mayweed Argyranthemum foeniculaceum Lance-leaf Marguerite Artemisia californica California Sagebrush Artemisia douglasiana California Mugwort Baccharis douglasii Douglas/Salt Marsh Baccharis Baccharis pilularis Coyote Bush

7 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 5 of 51 Baccharis salicifolia Mulefat Balsamorhiza macrolepis var. macrolepis Bigscale Balsamroot Bidens frondosa Sticktight Blennosperma nanum var. nanum Glue-seed Carduus pycnocephalus Italian Thistle Centaurea calcitrapa Purple Star Thistle -Biennial Centaurea melitensis Tocalote Centaurea solstitialis Yellow Star Thistle

8 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 6 of 51 Chamomilla suaveolens Pineapple Weed Cichorium intybus Chicory Cirsium occidentale var. venustum Venus / Cobweb Thistle Native Biennial Cirsium vulgare Bull Thistle Introduced Biennial Conyza bonariensis South American Horseweed Cotula australis Australian Brass Buttons Cotula coronopifolia Brass Buttons Crepis vesicaria ssp. taraxifolia Dandelion-leaf Hawk's-beard -Biennial

9 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 7 of 51 Cynara cardunculus Cardoon / Artichoke Thistle Ericameria linearifolia Interior Golden Bush Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum Golden Yarrow Eriophyllum staechadifolium Seaside Woolly Sunflower Euthamia occidentalis Western Goldenrod Filago gallica Fluffweed Gnaphalium californicum California Everlasting Native Biennial Gnaphalium luteo-album Weedy Cudweed

10 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 8 of 51 Grindelia stricta var. angustifolia Narrowleaf Pacific Gumplant Helenium puberulum Rosilla Native Biennial Helianthella castanea Mt. Diablo Helianthella Hemizonia congesta ssp. luzulaefolia Hayfield Tarweed Hemizonia fitchii Fitch Spikeweed Hemizonia parryi ssp. congdonii Congdon Spikeweed Holocarpha macradenia Santa Cruz Tarplant Hypochaeris glabra Smooth Cat's-ear

11 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 9 of 51 Hypochaeris radicata Rough Cat's-ear Jaumea carnosa Fleshy Jaumea Lasthenia californica Goldfields Layia platyglossa Common Tidytips Lessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia Common Lessingia Madia sativa Common / Coast Tarweed Micropus californicus var. californicus Slender Cottonweed Monolopia major Cupped Monolopia

12 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 10 of 51 Picris echioides Bristly Ox-tongue -Biennial Psilocarphus tenellus var. tenellus Slender Woolly Heads Rafinesquia californica California White Chicory Senecio vulgaris Common Groundsel Silybum marianum Milk Thistle -Biennial Soliva sessilis Common Soliva Sonchus asper ssp. asper Prickly Sow Thistle Sonchus oleraceus Common Sow Thistle

13 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 11 of 51 Taraxacum officinale Common Dandelion Introduced Biennial-Perennial Tragopogon porrifolius Purple Salsify Introduced Biennial-Perennial Urospermum picroides Urospermum -Perennial Wyethia angustifolia Narrow-leaf Mule's Ear Wyethia helenioides Gray Mule's Ear Xanthium spinosum Spiny Clotbur Xanthium strumarium Cocklebur Amsinckia grandiflora Largeflower Fiddleneck Boraginaceae

14 Boraginaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 12 of 51 Amsinckia lunaris Bentflower Fiddleneck Boraginaceae Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia Common Fiddleneck Boraginaceae Cynoglossum grande Large Hound's Tongue Boraginaceae Heliotropium curassavicum Seaside Heliotrope Boraginaceae Myosotis latifolia Forget-me-not Boraginaceae Plagiobothrys canescens Valley Popcorn Flower Boraginaceae Plagiobothrys nothofulvus Nievitas Popcorn Flower Boraginaceae Barbarea orthoceras Erect-pod Winter Cress Brassicaceae

15 Brassicaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 13 of 51 Brassica nigra Black Mustard Brassicaceae Brassica rapa Yellow Field Mustard Brassicaceae Cakile maritima Horned Sea Rocket Brassicaceae Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse Brassicaceae Cardamine californica Milkmaids Brassicaceae Cardamine oligosperma Western Bitter Cress Brassicaceae Coronopus didymus Wart Cress Brassicaceae Coronopus squamatus Swine Cress Brassicaceae

16 Brassicaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 14 of 51 Lepidium latifolium Slender Peren. Peppergrass Brassicaceae Lepidium nitidum var. nitidum Threadleaf Peppergrass Brassicaceae Lepidium strictum Prostrate Peppergrass Brassicaceae Raphanus sativus Wild Radish Brassicaceae Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum White Water Cress Brassicaceae Sinapis arvensis Yellow Charlock Brassicaceae Sisymbrium officinale Hedge Mustard Brassicaceae Thysanocarpus curvipes Hairy Fringepod Brassicaceae

17 Caprifoliaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 15 of 51 Lonicera hispidula var. vacillans Hairy Vine Honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle Caprifoliaceae Sambucus mexicana Blue Elderberry Caprifoliaceae Symphoricarpos albus var. laevigatus Bush / Common Snowberry Caprifoliaceae Symphoricarpos mollis Creeping Snowberry Caprifoliaceae Cerastium glomeratum Mouse-ear Chickweed Caryophyllaceae Silene californica Indian Pink Caryophyllaceae Silene gallica Windmill Pink Caryophyllaceae

18 Caryophyllaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 16 of 51 Spergula arvensis ssp. arvensis Stickwort Caryophyllaceae Spergularia marina Salt-marsh Sand Spurrey Caryophyllaceae Spergularia rubra Ruby Sand Spurry -Perennial Caryophyllaceae Stellaria media Common Chickweed Caryophyllaceae Allenrolfea occidentalis Iodine Bush Chenopodiaceae Atriplex cordulata Heart Scale Chenopodiaceae Atriplex depressa Brittle Scale Chenopodiaceae Atriplex joaquiniana San Joaquin Saltbush Chenopodiaceae

19 Chenopodiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 17 of 51 Chenopodium murale Wall Goosefoot Chenopodiaceae Salicornia virginica Virginia Pickleweed Chenopodiaceae Calystegia purpurata ssp. purpurata Climbing Morning Glory Convolvulaceae Calystegia subacaulis ssp. subacaulis Shortstem Morning Glory Convolvulaceae Convolvulus arvensis Field Bindweed Convolvulaceae Crassula connata Sand Pygmy Weed Crassulaceae Marah fabaceus Common / California Manroot Cucurbitaceae Marah oreganus Oregon / Coast Manroot Cucurbitaceae

20 Cyperaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 18 of 51 Carex tumulicola Foothill Sedge Cyperaceae Cyperus eragrostis Tall Nutsedge Cyperaceae Eleocharis macrostachya Common Spikerush Cyperaceae Scirpus acutus var. occidentalis Hardstem Bulrush Cyperaceae Scirpus californicus California Bulrush Cyperaceae Datisca glomerata Durango Root Datiscaceae Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Bracken Fern Dennstaedtiaceae Dipsacus sativus Wild Teasel Introduced Biennial Dipsacaceae

21 Dryopteridaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 19 of 51 Dryopteris arguta Coastal Wood Fern Dryopteridaceae Arctostaphylos auriculata Mt. Diablo Manzanita Ericaceae Arctostaphylos manzanita ssp. manzanita Common / Giant Manzanita Ericaceae Arctostaphylos pallida Pallid Manzanita Ericaceae Vaccinium ovatum Evergreen Huckleberry Ericaceae Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia Thymeleaf Spurge Euphorbiaceae Eremocarpus setigerus Turkey Mullein Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia peplus Petty Spurge Euphorbiaceae

22 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 20 of 51 Cytisus scoparius Scotch Broom Genista monspessulana French Broom Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus Pale Purple Pacific Pea Lotus corniculatus Bird's-foot Deerweed Lotus purshianus var. purshianus Spanish Clover Lotus scoparius var. scoparius Deerweed Lotus wrangelianus California Lotus Lupinus albifrons var. albifrons Blue Bush / Silver Lupine

23 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 21 of 51 Lupinus albifrons var. collinus Bay Area Silver Lupine Lupinus arboreus Yellow Bush Lupine Lupinus bicolor Miniature Dove Lupine Lupinus microcarpus var. densiflorus Gully Lupine Lupinus nanus Douglas Sky Lupine Lupinus succulentus Arroyo Lupine Medicago polymorpha California Bur Clover Melilotus alba White Sweet Clover -Biennial

24 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 22 of 51 Melilotus indica Sour Clover -Biennial Rupertia physodes California Tea Trifolium campestre Hop Clover Trifolium ciliolatum Tree Clover Trifolium dubium Shamrock Clover Trifolium fragiferum Strawberry Clover Trifolium glomeratum Clustered Clover Trifolium gracilentum var. gracilentum Pinpoint Clover

25 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 23 of 51 Trifolium hirtum Rose Clover Trifolium microcephalum Small-head Clover Trifolium microdon Thimble Clover Trifolium repens White Clover Trifolium subterraneum Subterranean Clover Trifolium willdenovii Tomcat Clover Vicia sativa ssp. sativa Spring Vetch Vicia tetrasperma Tare Vetch

26 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 24 of 51 Vicia villosa ssp. varia Winter Vetch -Biennial Quercus agrifolia var. agrifolia Coast Live Oak Fagaceae Frankenia salina Alkali Heath Frankeniaceae Centaurium muhlenbergii Monterey Centaury -Biennial Gentianaceae Erodium botrys Long-beaked Filaree Geraniaceae Erodium cicutarium Red-stem Filaree Geraniaceae Erodium macrophyllum Large-leaf Filaree Geraniaceae Erodium moschatum White-stem Filaree Geraniaceae

27 Geraniaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 25 of 51 Geranium dissectum Purpletip Cut-leaf Geranium Geraniaceae Geranium molle Hairy Dove's Foot Geranium Geraniaceae Geranium robertianum Herb Robert -Biennial Geraniaceae Ribes californicum var. californicum Hillside Gooseberry Grossulariaceae Ribes malvaceum var. malvaceum Chaparral Currant Grossulariaceae Ribes menziesii Canyon Gooseberry Grossulariaceae Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum Flowering/Pinkflower Currant Grossulariaceae Aesculus californica California Buckeye Hippocastanaceae

28 Hydrophyllaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 26 of 51 Eriodictyon californicum Yerba Santa Hydrophyllaceae Nemophila heterophylla Variable-leaf Nemophila Hydrophyllaceae Nemophila menziesii var. menziesii Baby Blue-eyes Hydrophyllaceae Phacelia breweri Brewer Phacelia Hydrophyllaceae Phacelia californica California / Rock Phacelia Hydrophyllaceae Phacelia distans Wild Heliotrope Phacelia Hydrophyllaceae Phacelia imbricata ssp. imbricata Rock Phacelia Hydrophyllaceae Pholistoma auritum var. auritum Blue Fiesta Flower Hydrophyllaceae

29 Hydrophyllaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 27 of 51 Pholistoma membranaceum White Fiesta Flower Hydrophyllaceae Iris douglasiana Douglas Iris Iridaceae Sisyrinchium bellum Blue-eyed Grass Iridaceae Juglans californica var. hindsii N. California Black Walnut Juglandaceae Juncus bufonius var. bufonius Toad Rush Juncaceae Juncus occidentalis Western Rush Juncaceae Juncus patens Spreading Rush Juncaceae Juncus xiphioides Iris-leaf Rush Juncaceae

30 Lamiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 28 of 51 Acanthomintha lanceolata Santa Clara Thornmint Lamiaceae Marrubium vulgare Common Horehound Lamiaceae Mentha arvensis Field Mint Lamiaceae Mentha pulegium Pennyroyal Lamiaceae Monardella villosa ssp. villosa Common Coyotemint Lamiaceae Pogogyne serpylloides Thymelike Pogogyne Lamiaceae Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata Narrow-leaf Selfheal Lamiaceae Salvia mellifera Black Sage Lamiaceae

31 Lamiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 29 of 51 Satureja douglasii Yerba Buena Lamiaceae Stachys ajugoides var. rigida Common Rigid Hedge Nettle Lamiaceae Trichostema lanceolatum Vinegar Weed Lamiaceae Umbellularia californica California Bay Laurel Lauraceae Lemna minor Common Lesser Duckweed Lemnaceae Allium serra Pink / Serrated Onion Liliaceae Asparagus officinalis ssp. officinalis Garden Asparagus Liliaceae Calochortus albus White Fairy Lantern Liliaceae

32 Liliaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 30 of 51 Calochortus luteus Yellow Mariposa Lily Liliaceae Calochortus pulchellus Mt. Diablo Fairy Lantern Liliaceae Calochortus umbellatus Oakland Star Tulip Liliaceae Calochortus venustus White Butterfly Mariposa Lily Liliaceae Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum Common Soap Plant Liliaceae Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum Blue Dicks Liliaceae Dichelostemma congestum Ookow Liliaceae Fritillaria affinis var. affinis Checker Lily Liliaceae

33 Liliaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 31 of 51 Fritillaria agrestis Stinkbells Liliaceae Fritillaria liliacea Fragrant White Fritillary Liliaceae Muilla maritima Common Muilla Liliaceae Smilacina stellata Starry False Solomon's Seal Liliaceae Trillium chloropetalum Giant Trillium Liliaceae Triteleia laxa Ithuriel's Spear Liliaceae Zigadenus fremontii Common Star Lily Liliaceae Linum bienne Narrow-leaf Flax Linaceae

34 Loasaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 32 of 51 Mentzelia lindleyi Lindley Blazing Star Loasaceae Lythrum californicum California Loosestrife Lythraceae Lythrum hyssopifolium Grass Poly Loosestrife -Perennial Lythraceae Malva nicaeensis Bull Mallow Malvaceae Malva parviflora Hidden-flower Cheeseweed Malvaceae Malvella leprosa Alkali Mallow Malvaceae Sidalcea malvaeflora ssp. malvaeflora Common Checkerbloom Malvaceae Eucalyptus globulus Blue Gum Myrtaceae

35 Onagraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 33 of 51 Camissonia ovata Golden Eggs Suncup Onagraceae Clarkia affinis Small Clarkia Onagraceae Clarkia franciscana Presidio Clarkia Onagraceae Clarkia unguiculata Elegant Clarkia Onagraceae Epilobium brachycarpum Panicled / Weedy Willowherb Onagraceae Epilobium canum ssp. canum California Fuchsia Onagraceae Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum Common Willowherb Onagraceae Epilobium densiflorum Dense-flower Willowherb Onagraceae

36 Onagraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 34 of 51 Ludwigia peploides ssp. peploides Yellow Water Primrose Onagraceae Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii Antioch Dunes Eve. Primrose Onagraceae Oxalis corniculata Creeping Wood Sorrel Oxalidaceae Oxalis pes-caprae Bermuda Buttercup Oxalidaceae Dendromecon rigida Bush Poppy Papaveraceae Eschscholzia californica California Poppy Papaveraceae Meconella californica California Meconella Papaveraceae Platystemon californicus Cream Cups Papaveraceae

37 Papaveraceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 35 of 51 Stylomecon heterophylla Wind Poppy Papaveraceae Plantago coronopus Cut-leaf Plantain -Biennial Plantaginaceae Plantago erecta California Dwarf Plantain Plantaginaceae Plantago lanceolata English Plantain Plantaginaceae Plantago major Common Plantain -Perennial Plantaginaceae Platanus racemosa Western Sycamore Platanaceae Agrostis viridis Water Bent Grass Aira caryophyllea Silver European Hair Grass

38 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 36 of 51 Avena barbata Slender Wild Oat Avena fatua Wild Oat Brachypodium distachyon Purple False-brome Briza maxima Big Quaking Grass Briza minor Little Quaking Grass Bromus carinatus var. carinatus California Brome Bromus catharticus Rescue Brome -Perennial Bromus diandrus Ripgut Brome

39 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 37 of 51 Bromus hordeaceus Soft Brome Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens Red Foxtail Brome Cortaderia selloana Smooth Pampas Grass Cynosurus echinatus Hedgehog Dogtail Grass Dactylis glomerata Orchard Grass Danthonia californica var. californica California Oat Grass Elymus glaucus ssp. glaucus Blue Wild Rye Festuca rubra Red Fescue

40 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 38 of 51 Gastridium ventricosum Nit Grass Glyceria occidentalis Western Manna Grass Hordeum brachyantherum ssp. brachyantherum Meadow Barley Hordeum brachyantherum ssp. californicum California Barley Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum Mediterranean Barley Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum Hare Barley Lamarckia aurea Goldentop Grass Lolium multiflorum Awned Italian Rye Grass

41 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 39 of 51 Melica imperfecta Coast Range Melic Grass Nassella pulchra Purple Needle Grass Phalaris aquatica Harding Grass Poa bulbosa Bulbous Blue Grass Poa secunda ssp. secunda One-side Blue Grass Polypogon interruptus Ditch Beard Grass Polypogon monspeliensis Annual Rabbitfoot Grass Taeniatherum caput-medusae Medusa-head Rye

42 Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 40 of 51 Vulpia bromoides Six-weeks Fescue Vulpia microstachys var. pauciflora Few-flower Fescue Gilia achilleifolia ssp. achilleifolia California Blue Gilia Polemoniaceae Linanthus acicularis Bristly Linanthus Polemoniaceae Linanthus ambiguus Serpentine Linanthus Polemoniaceae Linanthus androsaceus Pinklobe Linanthus Polemoniaceae Linanthus bicolor Bicolor Linanthus Polemoniaceae Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Swamp / Water Knotweed Polygonaceae

43 Polygonaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 41 of 51 Polygonum arenastrum Common Yard Knotweed Polygonaceae Polygonum hydropiperoides Mild Water Pepper Polygonaceae Rumex acetosella Sheep Sorrel Polygonaceae Rumex crispus Curly Dock Polygonaceae Rumex pulcher Fiddle Dock Polygonaceae Polypodium calirhiza Polypody Fern Polypodiaceae Eichhornia crassipes Water Hyacinth Pontederiaceae Calandrinia ciliata Magenta Red Maids Portulacaceae

44 Portulacaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 42 of 51 Claytonia exigua ssp. exigua Common Pale Claytonia Portulacaceae Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata Common Miner's Lettuce Portulacaceae Portulaca oleracea Common Purslane Portulacaceae Potamogeton nodosus Long-leaf Pondweed Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton pectinatus Fennel-leaf Pondweed Potamogetonaceae Anagallis arvensis Scarlet Pimpernel Primulaceae Dodecatheon hendersonii Mosquitobills Shooting Star Primulaceae Adiantum jordanii Calif. Maidenhair Fern Pteridaceae

45 Pteridaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 43 of 51 Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis Goldenback Fern Pteridaceae Actaea rubra Baneberry Ranunculaceae Aquilegia formosa Red / Crimson Columbine Ranunculaceae Clematis ligusticifolia Western Virgin's Bower Ranunculaceae Delphinium decorum ssp. decorum Coast Larkspur Ranunculaceae Delphinium hesperium ssp. pallescens Pale Western Larkspur Ranunculaceae Delphinium variegatum ssp. variegatum Royal Larkspur Ranunculaceae Ranunculus californicus California Buttercup Ranunculaceae

46 Ranunculaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 44 of 51 Ranunculus muricatus Prickleseed Buttercup Ranunculaceae Ranunculus sceleratus Cursed Crowsfoot Ranunculaceae Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum Foothill Meadow Rue Ranunculaceae Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus Buckbrush Rhamnaceae Aphanes occidentalis Lady's Mantle Rosaceae Cercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides Birch-leaf Mt. Mahogany Rosaceae Fragaria vesca Woodland Strawberry Rosaceae Heteromeles arbutifolia Toyon Rosaceae

47 Rosaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 45 of 51 Holodiscus discolor Creambush / Ocean Spray Rosaceae Oemleria cerasiformis Oso Berry Rosaceae Physocarpus capitatus Pacific Ninebark Rosaceae Prunus virginiana var. demissa Western Chokecherry Rosaceae Rosa californica California Wild Rose Rosaceae Rubus discolor Himalayan Blackberry Rosaceae Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry Rosaceae Rubus ursinus Native California Blackberry Rosaceae

48 Rubiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 46 of 51 Galium aparine Goosegrass Bedstraw Rubiaceae Galium porrigens var. porrigens Climbing Bedstraw Rubiaceae Sherardia arvensis Blue Field Madder Rubiaceae Salix exigua Narrowleaf Willow Salicaceae Anemopsis californica Yerba Mansa Saururaceae Heuchera micrantha Small-flower Alumroot Saxifragaceae Lithophragma affine Woodland Star Saxifragaceae Saxifraga californica California Saxifrage Saxifragaceae

49 Scrophulariaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 47 of 51 Bellardia trixago Bellardia Scrophulariaceae Castilleja affinis ssp. affinis Common Indian Paintbrush Scrophulariaceae Castilleja attenuata Valley Tassels Scrophulariaceae Castilleja densiflora ssp. densiflora Common Owl's Clover Scrophulariaceae Castilleja exserta ssp. exserta Purple Owl's Clover Scrophulariaceae Castilleja foliolosa Woolly Paintbrush Scrophulariaceae Castilleja wightii Seaside / Coastal Paintbrush Scrophulariaceae Collinsia heterophylla Chinese Houses Scrophulariaceae

50 Scrophulariaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 48 of 51 Collinsia sparsiflora var. collina Few-flowered Collinsia Scrophulariaceae Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis Soft Bird's Beak Scrophulariaceae Kickxia elatine Sharp Point Fluvellin Scrophulariaceae Mimulus aurantiacus Bush Monkey Flower Scrophulariaceae Mimulus guttatus Golden Monkey Flower Scrophulariaceae Scrophularia californica ssp. californica California Figwort Scrophulariaceae Triphysaria eriantha ssp. eriantha Yellow Johnny-tuck Scrophulariaceae Triphysaria pusilla Dwarf Owl's Clover Scrophulariaceae

51 Scrophulariaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 49 of 51 Verbascum thapsus Common Woolly Mullein Introduced Biennial Scrophulariaceae Veronica americana American Brooklime Speedwell Scrophulariaceae Veronica persica Persian Speedwell Scrophulariaceae Nicotiana acuminata var. multiflora Many-flower Tobacco Solanaceae Nicotiana glauca Tree Tobacco Solanaceae Solanum americanum Small-flower Nightshade -Perennial Solanaceae Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade Solanaceae Solanum umbelliferum Blue Witch Solanaceae

52 Taxodiaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 50 of 51 Sequoia sempervirens Coast Redwood Taxodiaceae Dirca occidentalis Western Leatherwood Thymelaeaceae Sparganium eurycarpum ssp. eurycarpum Broad-fruit Bur-reed Typhaceae Typha angustifolia Narrow-leaf Cattail Typhaceae Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea Creek Stinging Nettle Urticaceae Urtica urens Dwarf Stinging Nettle Urticaceae Plectritis macrocera Longhorn Plectritis Valerianaceae Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora Lemon Verbena Verbenaceae

53 Verbenaceae Wild Plants of the East Bay Regional Park District Page 51 of 51 Verbena lasiostachys var. scabrida Robust Vervain Verbenaceae Viola pedunculata Johnny-Jump-Up / Wild Pansy Violaceae Tribulus terrestris Puncture Vine Zygophyllaceae