Museum Victoria CRC National Plant Biosecurity

Transcription

1 1. PaDIL Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Deanolis sublimbalis Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Odontinae) Common Name Red banded mango caterpillar Live link: Image Library Australian Live link: Partners for Australian image library Museum Victoria CRC National Plant Plant Health Australia Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Foresty Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia

2 2. Species Information 2.1. Details Specimen Contact: DAFF Darwin - daff.gov.au Author: Walker, K., S. Anderson & L. Tran-Nguyen Citation: Walker, K., S. Anderson & L. Tran-Nguyen (2005) Red banded mango caterpillar(deanolis sublimbalis)updated on 2/24/2012 Available online: PaDIL - Image Use: Free for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence 2.2. URL Live link: Facets Status: Exotic Species Occurrence in Australia Group: Moths Commodity Overview: Horticulture Commodity Type: Mango Distribution: South and South-East Asia, Australasian - Oceanian 2.4. Other Names Autocharis albizonalis (Hampson, 1903) Deanolis sublimbalis Snellen, 1899 Noorda albizonalis Hampson, 1903 Red banded borer Swinhoe transferred sublimbalis under Autocharis in Swinhoe Diagnostic Notes Eggs are laid on fruit surfaces and larvae bore through the skin to feed on the pulp and the seed. Fruit are attacked in various stages of development. Soon after the larvae enter the fruit, secondary infection by fruit fly, other pests and pathogens may occur, causing rotting and premature dropping of fruit. Larva create a hole in the side of the fruit from which sap drips and collects on the bottom of the fruit leaving a characteristic dark stain. There are no published keys available to identify RBMC however; diagnosis is predominantly dependant on larval identification. If a brightly red and white banded caterpillar is found infesting mango fruit or on or near _Mangifera_ spp. then it is likely to be RBMC. **Eggs** laid singly, in twos, irregular shapes which conform to the crevices laid in; ovoid; milky white when laid turn crimson after 2-3 days. **Larvae** 1st instar cream with black head and 11 pink bands dorsally; instars 2 and 3 larger with the coloured bands darkening to a bright red. **Pupae** 14 days; in ground in woven silk cocoon or in the bark on tree trunks.

3 **Adult** approximately 12mm long with white scales on vertex, a whitish line on lateral margins of pronotum and a transverse white band dorsally on 3rd abdominal segment; forewings white mixed with dark scales, giving a pale brown appearance overall, a brown band of varying thickness present along the termen, apex and tornus and a faint incomplete dark brown median line; hindwings white with a narrow dark brown band along the apical half of the termen, broad light brown longitudinal band across middle to wings; females usually larger than males; female abdomens taper, male abdomens have a rounded apex (Kuroko & Lewvanich 1993). To date, there are no published genitalia descriptions for RBMC. I provide dissected male and female photographs for identification purposes. **Coming soon - PBT link with DNA barcoding** 2.6. References Armstrong, K. (2010). DNA barcoding: a new module in New Zealand s plant biosecurity diagnostic toolbox. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 40: AQIS Plant Quarantine Leaflet No. 51. (1997). Red-banded mango caterpillar. Cho, S., Mitchell, A., Mitter, C., Regier, J., Matthews, M., Robertson, R. (2008). Molecular phylogenetics of heliothine moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae), with comments on the evolution of host range and pest status. Systematic Entomology. 33: Common, I.F.B. (1990). Moths of Australia. Carlton, Victoria. Melbourne University Press, appendix 1, p Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., Vrijenhoek, R. (1994). DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology., 3(5): Golez, H.G. (1991). Bionomics and control of the mango seed borer, Noorda albizonalis Hampson (Pyralidae, Lepidoptera) Acta Horticulture 291. Hajibabaei, M., Janzen, D.H., Burns, J.M., Hallwachs, W., Hebert, P.D.N. (2006). DNA barcodes distinguish species of tropical Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103(4): Hampson, J. (1903). The moths of India. The journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. The Society, Bombay. V15 p Hanner, R. (2005). Proposed standards for BARCODE records in INSDC (BRIs). Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S.L., dewaard, J.R. (2003). Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B270: Hebert, P.D.N., Penton, E.H., Burns, J.M., Janzen, D.H., Hallwachs, W. (2004). Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101(41): Krull, S.M.E. (2004). Studies on the mango ecosystems in Papua New Guinea with special reference to the ecology of Deanolis sublimbalis Snellen (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and to the biological control of Ceroplastes rubens Maskell (Homoptera: Coccidae). PhD thesis. Krull, S. Basedow, T. (2006). Studies on the biology of Deanolis sublimbalis Snellen (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) and its natural enemies on mango in Papua New Guinea. Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Ent. 15 Giessen Kuroko, H and Lewvanich, A (1993) Lepidopterous pests of tropical fruit trees in Thailand. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Tokyo, 1-190pp. Mitchell, A. and Maddox, C. (2010). Bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) of importance to the Australian macadamia industry: an integrative taxonomic approach to species diagnostics. Australian Journal of Entomology. 49: Munroe, E. Solis, M.A. (1999). Pyraloidea, pp In: Kristensen, N. (ed.) Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies, Vol. I. Arthropoda, Insect, Vol. 4, Part 35. Handbook of Zoology. Walter de Gruyter & Co. Berlin. 491p. Royer, J. (2009). Spread of red-banded mango caterpillar, Deanolis sublimbalis Snellen (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), in Cape York Peninsula, Australia. Australian Entomologist, 36 (3): Snellen, P.C.T. (1899). Nieuwe Aanteekeningen over Pyraliden. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 42: 58Ð95. Tenakanai, D. Dori, F. Kurika, K.

4 (2006). Red-banded mango caterpillar, Deanolis sublimbalis Snellen (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae:Odontiinae), in Papua New Guinea. Pest and disease incursions: risks, threats and management in Papua New Guinea. Canberra, ACIAR Technical Report No. 62. Waterhouse, D.F (1993) The Major Arthropod pests and weeds of agriculture in Southeast Asia: Distribution, Importance and Origin. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, 141pp. Waterhouse, D.F (1998) Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects, ACIAR Monograph No. 51:548pp. Wilson, J.J. (2010). Assessing the value of DNA 2.7. Web Links Exotic Pest Bulletin: Red Banded Mango Caterpillar: Exotic plant pests. Red banded mango caterpillar:

5 3. Diagnostic Images Quarantine Interception, Port Gerebu, D. Tenakani 25.vi.2004 Aedeagus: S. Anderson DAFF Antrum: S. Anderson DAFF Corpus bursae: S. Anderson DAFF Kila Kila, Port Moresby, PNG, 7.vi.2004, D. Tenakani reared from mango. Det. D. Tenakani (AQIS/NAQS Mareeba) Dorsal View - Adult: Amy Carmichael Queensland University of Technology Det: M. Schaeffer 1997 at ANIC Female: S. Anderson DAFF Female genitalia: S. Anderson DAFF

6 Female head: S. Anderson DAFF Fore & hind wings: S. Anderson DAFF Kila Kila, Port Moresby, PNG, 7.vi.2004, D. Tenakani reared from mango. Det. D. Tenakani (AQIS/NAQS Mareeba) Head Dorsal View - Adult: Amy Carmichael Queensland University of Technology Kila Kila, Port Moresby, PNG, 7.vi.2004, D. Tenakani reared from mango. Det. D. Tenakani (AQIS/NAQS Mareeba) Head Dorsal View - Adult: Amy Carmichael Queensland University of Technology DAFF Cairns collection Larva: S. Anderson DAFF Quarantine Interception, Port Gerebu, D. Tenakani 25.vi.2004 Male genitalia: S. Anderson DAFF

7 Quarantine Interception, Port Gerebu, D. Tenakani 25.vi.2004 Male genitalia: S. Anderson DAFF Kila Kila, Port Moresby, PNG, 7.vi.2004, D. Tenakani reared from mango. Det. D. Tenakani (AQIS/NAQS Mareeba) Mid and Hind Legs: Amy Carmichael Queensland University of Technology Ovipositor: S. Anderson DAFF Pupa: S. Anderson DAFF S. Eyres RBMC on mango: S. Eyres (Imaging Consultant) Department of Agriculture WA Quarantine Interception, Port Gerebu, D. Tenakani 25.vi.2004 Tympananl organs: S. Anderson DAFF

8 4. Other Images Adult on sticky trap. Photo by Lindsay Adult on sticky trap: Lindsay Chandler Queensland Adult on sticky trap. Photo by Lindsay Chandler, Cairns, Queensland Adult on sticky trap: Lindsay Chandler Queensland Caterpillar inside mango. Photo by Lindsay Caterpillar inside mango: Lindsay Chandler Queensland Caterpillar inside mango. Photo by Lindsay Caterpillar inside mango: Lindsay Chandler Queensland Caterpillar inside mango. Photo by Lindsay Caterpillar inside mango: Lindsay Chandler Queensland Crawling caterpillar. Photo by Lindsay Crawling caterpillar: Lindsay Chandler Queensland

9 Damage on tree. Photo by Lindsay Damage on tree: Lindsay Chandler Queensland Damage signs: Glynn Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) QLD: Mutee Heads, hilltop mangoes at old radar station, Injinoo, 5 Oct 2007 ex mango L. Chandler & J. Royer 1st detection at site. det. J. Royer Nov 2007 Larva: Glynn Department of Image showing various larval instar and colour banding.: Jane Royer Queensland Department of Industries & Fisheries Larva: Glynn Department of Larva: Glynn Department of

10 Larva: Glynn Department of Larva: Glynn Department of Larva: Glynn Department of Outside damage. Photo by Lindsay Outside damage: Lindsay Chandler Queensland Results Generated: Friday, June 19, 2015