TRIPARTITE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

Transcription

1 TRIPARTITE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT 1 P a g e

2 Perceived Geographical Coverage of the EAC COMESA SADC Free Trade Area (FTA) Legend: - The South African Development Community (SADC) in Yellow - The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) in Green - The East African Community (EAC) in light Brown (The only country in the EAC that is not also a member of COMESA is Tanzania). 2 P a g e

3 Content Country Page 1- Angola 4 2- Botswana 7 3- Burundi 9 4- Comoros Democratic Republic of Congo Djibouti Eretria Ethiopia Kenya Lesotho Libya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Rwanda Seychelles South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe 73 3 P a g e

4 1- Angola Economic Block: SADC Capital: Luanda Borders: bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to west Total Area: 1,246,700 km 2 Population: 24,383,301 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 6,052 Agriculture Products: Bananas, Sugarcane, Coffee, Corn, Tobacco, Vegetables, Livestock, Forest products & Fish Currency: Kwanza (1$ = 111) Doing Business Index (DBI): 181/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 140/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 136/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 135/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) 99 4 P a g e

5 Product Code 1.1 Main in Angola from World Imported value 2014 (USD thousand) Fowls (gallus domesticus), cuts & offal, frozen 331, Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 282, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 222, Wheat or meslin flour 211, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 203, Beer made from malt 203, Bovine cuts boneless, frozen 169, Sausage&sim prod of meat,meat offal/blood&food prep basd on these prod 156, Swine cuts, frozen nes 129, Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 118, Fowls (gallus domesticus), whole, frozen 116, Grape wines nes,incl fort&grape must,unfermntd by add alc in ctnr<=2l 109, Soya-bean oil and its fractions, refined but not chemically modified 89, Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes 83, Fish nes, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes 76, Non-alcoholic beverages nes,excludg fruit/veg juices of headg No , Malt extract&food prep of Ch 19 < 10% cocoa 65, Maize (corn) flour 62, Whiskies 57, Sweet biscuits 54,254 to Total Imports from World 18% 82% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 5 P a g e

6 1.2 Main in Angola from Egypt Product Code Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Angola imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Angola on Egyptian imports before agreement Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet 6, Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet 4, Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes 2, Wheat or meslin flour Stuffed pasta, whether or not cooked or otherwise prepared Cheese processed, not grated or powdered Yeasts, active Cheese, fresh (including whey cheese) unfermented, and curd Oranges, fresh or dried Grapes, fresh Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude Uncooked pasta not stuffed or otherwise prepared, containing eggs Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Grapefruit, fresh or dried Single citrus fruit juice, unfermented, Brix value <= 20 at 20 C, whet Potatoes prepard or preservd oth than by vinegar or acetic acid,frozen Fresh or dried lemons "Citrus limon, Citrus limonum" and limes "Citrus Mandarins(tang&sats)clementines&wilkgs &sim citrus hybrids,fresh/drid Choc&food prep cntg cocoa in blocks,slabs/bars,filld,not exceedg 2 kg Sweet biscuits to Total Imports from Egypt 26% 74% 6 P a g e

7 2- Botswana Economic Block: SADC Capital: Gaborone Borders: It bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. Its border with Zambia to the north Total Area: 581,730 km 2 Population: 2,155,784 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 7,995 Agriculture Products: Livestock, Sorghum, Maize, Beans, Sunflowers & Groundnuts Currency: Pula (1$ = )) Doing Business Index (DBI): 74/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 74/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 88/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 92/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) 99 7 P a g e

8 2.1 Main in Botswana from World Product Code Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Maize (corn) nes 43, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 40, Wheat nes and meslin 38, Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid 24, Cigarettes containing tobacco 19, Animal feed preparations nes 17, Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet 17, Food preparations nes 15, Milk and cream unsweetened, nes 15, Sauces and preparations nes and mixed condiments and mixed seasonings 13, Non-alcoholic beverages nes,excludg fruit/veg juices of headg No , Spices nes 12, Milk and cream powder sweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 11, Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa 11, Beer made from malt 10, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 9, Fermented beverages nes (for example, cider, perry, mead, etc) 9, Sardines,sardinella&brislg o sprats prep o presvd,whole o pce ex mincd 9, Pasta nes 8, Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet 8,544 to World 11% 89% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 2.2 Main by Botswana from Egypt 0 8 P a g e

9 3- Burundi Economic Blocks: COMESA & EAC Capital: Bujumbura Borders: is a landlocked country in the African Great Lakes region of East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west Total Area: 27,834 km 2 Population: 10,395,931 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 336 Agriculture Products: Coffee, Tea, Corn, Sorghum, Sweet Potatoes, Bananas, Beef & Milk Currency: Burundian Franc (1$ = 1,545) Doing Business Index (DBI): 152/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 139/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 132/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 138/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) 99 9 P a g e

10 Product Code 3.1 Main by Burundi from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Wheat nes and meslin 10, Malt, not roasted 6, Raw sugar, cane 4, Veg fats &oils&fractions hydrogenatd,inter/re-esterifid,etc,refd/not 2, Smokg tobacco,whether o not cntg tobacco substitutes in any proportion 1, Food preparations nes 1, Bovine meat and meat offal nes,excluding livers, prepared or preserved 1, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 1, Bovine, live pure-bred breeding 1, Hop extract Vegetable saps and extracts nes Malt, roasted Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet Maize (corn) flour Protein concentrates and textured protein substances Prep of cereals,flour,starch/milk f infant use,put up f retail sale Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat Fish nes, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes Grape wines, sparkling 412 to Others Imports from World 13% Others Imports 87% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 10 P a g e

11 Product Code 3.2 Main in Burundi from Egypt Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Burundi imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Burundi on Egyptian imports before agreement Malt, not roasted 2, Vegetable saps and extracts nes Malt, roasted Non-alcoholic beverages nes,excludg fruit/veg juices of headg No Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet Milk and cream powder sweetened exceeding 1.5% fat Veg fats&oils nes&their fractions,refind or not but not chemically mod Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat Animal/veg fats&oils&fract boild oxid,etc,& ind mix/prep nes ex Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude Jams,fruit jellies,fruit/nut purée&paste,ckd prep,sugard,sweetend/not Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies (excl. pure-bred for breeding) Bovine, live pure-bred breeding Bovine, live except pure-bred breeding Fowls, live domestic weighing not more than 185 g Live fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, weighing > Live mammals (excl. primates, whales, dolphins and purpoises "mammals 0 to Total Imports from Egypt 46% 54% 11 P a g e

12 4- Comoros Economic Block: COMESA Capital: Moroni Borders: island nation in the Indian Ocean located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel off the eastern coast of Africa between northeastern Mozambique and northwestern Madagascar. Other countries near the Comoros are Tanzania to the northwest and the Seychelles to the northeast Total Area: 27,834 km 2 Population: 798,000 GDP: - Total: $ 655 billion - Per Capita: $ 925 Agriculture Products: Vanilla, Cloves,قرنفل Ylang-Ylang (perfume essence), Coconuts & Bananas Currency: Comorian Franc (1$ = 442) Doing Business Index (DBI): 159/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): N.A Enabling Trade Index (ETI): N.A Global Innovation Index (GII): N.A 12 P a g e Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) 99

13 4.1 Main in Comoros from World Product Code Imported value 2014 (USD thousand) Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 21, Fowls (gallus domesticus), cuts & offal, frozen 14, Bovine cuts boneless, frozen 6, Wheat or meslin flour 5, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 3, Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 3, Sardines,sardinella&brislg o sprats prep o presvd,whole o pce ex mincd 2, Malt extract&food prep of Ch 19 < 10% cocoa 1, Prep of cereals,flour,starch/milk f infant use,put up f retail sale 1, Tomatoes nes,prepared or preserved oth than by vinegar or acetic acid 1, Waters incl mineral&aeratd,containg sugar o sweeteng matter o flavourd Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat Food preparations nes Milk not concentrated & unsweetened exceeding 1% not exceeding 6% fat Animal feed preparations nes Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Sweet biscuits Mackerel, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes Communion wafers,empty cachets f pharm use&sim prod&bakers wares nes Eggs, bird, in shell, fresh, preserved or cooked Food Import to Total Imports from World 62% 38% Food Imoprts Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 13 P a g e

14 4.2 Main in Comoros from Egypt Product Code Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Comoros imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Comoros on Egyptian imports before agreement Wheat or meslin flour Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet Oranges, fresh or dried Grapes, fresh Tomatoes, fresh or chilled Cauliflowers and headed broccoli, fresh or chilled Fresh or dried lemons "Citrus limon, Citrus limonum" and limes "Citrus to Total Imports from Egypt 13% 87% 14 P a g e

15 5- Democratic Republic of Congo Economic Blocks: COMESA & SADC Capital: Kinshasa Borders: Angola, the Republic of Congo, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania and Zambia Total Area: 2,345,409 km 2 Population: 77,433,744 M GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ Agriculture Products: Coffee, Sugar, Palm Oil, Rubber, Tea, Cocoa, Bananas, Peanuts, Root Crops, Corn & Fruits Currency: Congolese Franc (1$ = 909) Doing Business Index (DBI): 184/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): N.A Enabling Trade Index (ETI): N.A Global Innovation Index (GII): N.A Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

16 Product Code 5.1 Main of in Congo from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Wheat nes and meslin 73, Fowls (gallus domesticus), cuts & offal, frozen 51, Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 42, Fowls (gallus domesticus), whole, frozen 35, Malt, not roasted 27, Raw sugar, cane 26, Fish nes, dried, whether or not salted but not smoked 25, Food preparations nes 24, Malt extract&food prep of Ch 19 < 10% cocoa 24, Tomatoes nes,prepared or preserved oth than by vinegar or acetic acid 23, Fish nes, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes 21, Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 21, Wheat or meslin flour 21, Turkey, cuts & offal, frozen 20, Swine cuts, frozen nes 19, Sardines,sardinella&brislg o sprats prep o presvd,whole o pce ex mincd 18, Sauces and preparations nes and mixed condiments and mixed seasonings 16, Sweet biscuits 14, Swine edible offal, frozen nes 14, Beer made from malt 13,129 to Total Imports from World 17% Total Imports 83% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 16 P a g e

17 Product Code 5. 2 Main of in Congo from Egypt Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Congo imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Congo on Egyptian imports before agreement Vegetable saps and extracts nes 4, Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet 1, Yeasts, active 1, Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet Cheese processed, not grated or powdered Cheese, fresh (including whey cheese) unfermented, and curd Tomatoes nes,prepared or preserved oth than by vinegar or acetic acid Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces Oranges, fresh or dried Food preparations nes Wheat or meslin flour Jams,fruit jellies,fruit/nut purée&paste,ckd prep,sugard,sweetend/not Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Grapes, fresh Potatoes prepard or preserved,o/t by vinegar or acetic acid,not frozen Grape juice, incl. grape must, unfermented, Brix value <= 30 at 20 C, Dom fowl,duck,goose&guinea fowl meat&meat offal prep/presvd exc livers to Total Imports from Egypt 25% Other imports 75% 17 P a g e

18 6- Djibouti Economic Block: COMESA Capital: Djibouti City Borders: Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. Total Area: 23,200 km 2 Population: 810,179 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 1,685 Agriculture Products: جلود الحيوانات Fruits, Vegetables, Goats, Sheep, Camels & Animal hides Currency: Djiboutian Franc (1$ = 177) Doing Business Index (DBI): 155/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): N.A Enabling Trade Index (ETI): N.A Global Innovation Index (GII): N.A Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

19 Product Code 6.1 Main in Djibouti from World Imported value 2014 (USD thousand) Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 282, Wheat nes and meslin 110, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 82, Vegetables, fresh or chilled nes 46, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 43, Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes 21, Grain sorghum 19, Malt extract&food prep of Ch 19 < 10% cocoa 16, Wheat or meslin flour 13, Veg fats&oils nes&their fractions,refind or not but not chemically mod 13, Food preparations nes 10, Durum wheat 10, Peas dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split 8, Bovine, live except pure-bred breeding 8, Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 8, Prep foods obtaind by the swellg o roastg of cereal o cereal products 5, Rice, broken 4, Coffee extracts, essences, concentrates 4, Tomatoes nes,prepared or preserved oth than by vinegar or acetic acid 3, Cigarettes containing tobacco 3,322 to Total Imports from World 28% 72% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 19 P a g e

20 6.2 Main by Djibouti from Egypt Product Code 2102 Yeast Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Djibouti imports 2, Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Diibouti on Egyptian imports before agreement 1101 Wheat or meslin flour 1302 Vegetable saps & extracts 2104 Soups, broths & preparations thereof 2009 Fruit & vegetable juices, unfermented 1507 Soya-bean oil&its fractions 1902 Pasta & couscous 0406 Cheese and curd Potatoes Ice cream Non-alcoholic beverages (excl. water, fruit or vegetable juices and mi Milk and cream, not concentrated nor sweetened Bread, biscuits, wafers, cakes and pastries to Total Imports from Egypt 33% From Egypt from Egypt 67% 20 P a g e

21 7- Eritrea Economic Block: COMESA Capital: Asmara Borders: it is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. Total Area: 117,600 km 2 Population: 6,380,803 GDP: - Total: $3.858 billion - Per Capita: $ 590 Agriculture Products: Sorghum, Lentils, Vegetables, Corn, Cotton, Tobacco, Livestock & Goats Currency: Nakfa (1$ = 15) Doing Business Index (DBI): 189/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): N.A Enabling Trade Index (ETI): N.A Global Innovation Index (GII): N.A Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

22 Product Code 7.1 Main in Eretria from World Imported value 2014 (USD thousand) Wheat or meslin flour 13, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 12, Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 7, Wheat nes and meslin 7, Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes 6, Soya-bean oil and its fractions, refined but not chemically modified 2, Cheese processed, not grated or powdered 2, Lentils dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split 2, Tomatoes nes,prepared or preserved oth than by vinegar or acetic acid 1, Stuffed pasta, whether or not cooked or otherwise prepared 1, Malt, not roasted 1, Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid 1, Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude 1, Yeasts, active 1, Food preparations nes Undenaturd ethyl alcohol of an alcohol strgth by vol of 80% vol/higher Veg fats&oils nes&their fractions,refind or not but not chemically mod Malt extract&food prep of Ch 19 < 10% cocoa Maize (corn) nes Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa 494 to Total Imports from World 77% 23% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 22 P a g e

23 Product Code 7.2 Main in Eretria from Egypt Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Eretria imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Eretria on Egyptian imports before agreement Wheat or meslin flour 13, Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or 6, otherwise prepared, nes Soya-bean oil and its fractions, refined but not chemically modified 2, Cheese processed, not grated or 2, powdered Stuffed pasta, whether or not cooked or 1, otherwise prepared Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude 1, Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid Veg fats&oils nes&their fractions,refind or not but not chemically mod Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet Soya-bean oil crude, whether or not degummed Yeasts, active Jams,fruit jellies,fruit/nut purée&paste,ckd prep,sugard,sweetend/not Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet Linseed oil, crude Edible mx/prep of animal/veg fats&oils/of fractions ex hd No Uncooked pasta not stuffed or otherwise prepared, containing eggs Anise or badian seeds Kidney beans&white pea beans drid shelld,whether o not skinnd o split to Total Imports from Egypt 36% 64% 23 P a g e

24 8- Ethiopia Economic Block: COMESA Capital: Addis Ababa Borders: Sudan and South Sudan to the west, Djibouti and Eritrea to the north, Somalia to the east and Kenya to the south Total Area: 1,104,300 km 2 Population: 90,076,012 GDP: - Total: $ 51 billion - Per Capita: $ 570 Agriculture Products: Cereals, Coffee, Oilseed, Sugarcane, Vegetables, Cut Flowers, Hides, Cattle, Sheep, Goats & Fish Currency: Birr (1$ = 20) Doing Business Index (DBI): 168/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 118/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): N.A Global Innovation Index (GII): 126/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

25 Product Code 8.1 Main in Ethiopia from World Imports value 2014 (USD thousand) Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 406, Wheat nes and meslin 172, Durum wheat 148, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 104, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 77, Raw sugar, cane 66, Grain sorghum 33, Food preparations nes 27, Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes 27, Malt extract&food prep of Ch 19 < 10% cocoa 27, Malt, roasted 20, Peas dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split 20, Malt, not roasted 20, Veg fats &oils&fractions hydrogenatd,inter/re-esterifid,etc,refd/not 18, Rice, broken 16, Wheat or meslin flour 15, Whiskies 11, Prep of cereals,flour,starch/milk f infant use,put up f retail sale 11, Yeasts, active 10, Rice in the husk (paddy or rough) 10,215 to Total Imports from World 12% other Imports 88% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 25 P a g e

26 Product Code 8.2 Main in Ethiopia from Egypt Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Ethiopia imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Ethiopia on Egyptian imports before agreement Wheat or meslin flour 9, Yeasts, active 5, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 3, Food preparations nes 1, Soups and broths and preparations thereof 1, Soya-bean oil and its fractions, refined but not chemically modified 1, Yeasts, inactive and other dead singlecell micro-organisms Malt, roasted Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid Raw sugar, cane Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet Prep of cereals,flour,starch/milk f infant use,put up f retail sale Grapefruit juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20 C, whether or not Cheese nes Jams,fruit jellies,fruit/nut purée&paste,ckd prep,sugard,sweetend/not Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet Cereals,exc maize (corn),in grain form,pre-cookd or otherwise prepard Fruits&oth edible pts of plants nes,prep/presvd,sug,sweet/spir/not Milk and cream powder sweetened exceeding 1.5% fat Prep foods obtaind by the swellg o roastg of cereal o cereal products to Total Imports from Egypt 23% 77% 26 P a g e

27 9- Kenya Economic Blocks: COMESA & EAC Capital: Nairobi Borders: Tanzania to the south, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the northeast Total Area: 581,309 km 2 Population: 45,010,056 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 1588 Agriculture Products: Tea, Coffee, Corn, Wheat, Sugarcane, Fruit, Vegetables, Dairy Products, Beef, Fish, Poultry & Eggs Currency: Kenyan Shilling (1$ = 94) Doing Business Index (DBI): 136/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 90/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 90/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 85/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

28 Product Code 9.1 Main in Kenya from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Wheat nes and meslin 375, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 265, Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 159, Black tea (fermented) & partly fermented tea in packages exceedg 3 kg 82, Palm oil, crude 66, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 50, Raw sugar, cane 44, Food preparations nes 36, Grain sorghum 33, Tobacco, unmanufactured, not stemmed or stripped 28, Rice, broken 26, Tobacco, unmanufactured, partly or wholly stemmed or stripped 23, Maize (corn) seed 22, Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 22, Ground-nuts shelld,whether or not broken,not roastd or otherwise cookd 21, Undenaturd ethyl alcohol of an alcohol strgth by vol of 80% vol/higher 17, Black tea (fermented)&partly fermentd tea in packages not exceedg 3 kg 16, Wheat or meslin flour 15, Prep foods obtaind by the swellg o roastg of cereal o cereal products 15, Veg fats&oils nes&their fractions,refind or not but not chemically mod 14,053 to Total Imports from World 12% 88% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 28 P a g e

29 Product Code 9.2 Main in Kenya from Egypt Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Kenya imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Kenya on Egyptian imports before agreement Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 14, Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes 5, Oranges, fresh or dried 1, Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet 1, Choc&food prep cntg cocoa in blocks,slabs/bars,filld,not exceedg 2 kg 1, Yeasts, active 1, Tomato juice unfermented spirited,whether or not sugared or sweet Grapes, fresh Sweet biscuits Chewing gum containing sugar, except medicinal Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Communion wafers,empty cachets f pharm use&sim prod&bakers wares nes Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid Wheat or meslin flour Mixtures of vegetables, frozen Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet Prep foods obtaind by the swellg o roastg of cereal o cereal products Stuffed pasta, whether or not cooked or otherwise prepared to Total Imports from Egypt 15% 85% 29 P a g e

30 10- Lesetho Economic Block: SADC Capital: Maseru Borders: is an enclaved landlocked country in southern Africa surrounded by South Africa Total Area: 30,355 km 2 Population: 2,067,000 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 1,372 Agriculture Products: Corn, Wheat, Pulses,بقوليات Sorghum, Barley & Livestock Currency: Lesotho Loti (1$ = 12) Doing Business Index (DBI): 128/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 107/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 108/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 117/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

31 Product Code 10.1 Main in Lesotho from World Imports value 2014 (USD thousand) Wheat nes and meslin 26, Maize (corn) groats and meal 20, Maize (corn) nes 20, Fowls (gallus domesticus), cuts & offal, frozen 19, Cigarettes containing tobacco 17, Wheat or meslin flour 11, Milk not concentrated and unsweetened not exceeding 1% fat 10, Sausage&sim prod of meat,meat offal/blood&food prep basd on these prod Fowls (gallus domesticus), whole, frozen 8, Maize (corn) seed 7, Raw sugar, cane 7, Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid 7, Smokg tobacco,whether o not cntg tobacco substitutes in any proportion 6, Waters incl mineral&aeratd,containg sugar o sweeteng matter o flavourd 6, Fermented beverages nes (for example, cider, perry, mead, etc) 5, Sardines,sardinella&brislg o sprats prep o presvd,whole o pce ex mincd 5, Food preparations nes 4, Animal feed preparations nes 4, Prep foods obtaind by the swellg o roastg of cereal o cereal products 4, Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet 4,230 9,205 to Total Imports from World 29% 71% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 10.2 Main in Lesotho from Egypt 0 31 P a g e

32 11- Libya Economic Block: COMESA Capital: Tripoli Borders: bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west Total Area: 1,759,541 km 2 Population: 6,244,174 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 11,046 Agriculture Products: Wheat, Barley, Olives, Dates, Citrus, Vegetables, Peanuts, Soybeans & Cattle Currency: Libyan Dinar (1$ = 1.33) Doing Business Index (DBI): 188/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 126/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 106/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): N.A Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

33 Product Code 11.1 Main in Libya from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Wheat nes and meslin 422, Sheep, live 202, Maize (corn) nes 165, Cigarettes containing tobacco 160, Tunas,skipjack&Atl bonito,prepard/preservd,whole/in pieces,ex mincd 153, Barley 144, Soya-bean oil-cake&oth solid residues,whether or not ground or pellet 119, Cheese processed, not grated or powdered 97, Milk and cream unsweetened, nes 90, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 83, Bovine, live except pure-bred breeding 77, Fowls (gallus domesticus), whole, frozen 76, Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 70, Tomatoes nes,prepared or preserved oth than by vinegar or acetic acid 63, Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa nes 61, Fowls (gallus domesticus), cuts & offal, frozen 60, Bovine cuts boneless, frozen 59, Apples, fresh 59, Non-alcoholic beverages nes,excludg fruit/veg juices of headg No , Maize (corn) oil and its fractions,refined but not chemically modified 55,284 to Total Imports from World 25% 75% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 33 P a g e

34 Product Code 11.2 Main in Libya from Egypt Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Libya imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Libya on Egyptian imports before agreement Cheese processed, not grated or powdered 54, Olives prepard o preservd,oth than by vinegar o acetic acid,not frozen 24, Kidney beans&white pea beans drid shelld,whether o not skinnd o split 22, Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet 18, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 16, Cut flowers&flower buds for bouquets or ornamental purposes,ex fresh 15, Grapes, fresh 10, Fresh cut flowers and buds, of a kind suitable for bouquets or for orn 10, Strawberries, fresh 8, Tomatoes, fresh or chilled 8, Veg,fruit,nut&edible prts of plants nes,prep/presvd by vin/acetic acid 7, Potato flakes 5, Strawberries,uncookd o steamd o boild in water,sweetend o not,frozen 5, Plants &pts of plants(incl sed&fruit) usd in pharm,perf,insect etc nes 5, Milk not concentrated and unsweetened not exceeding 1% fat 4, Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled 4, Food preparations nes 3, Veg fats&oils nes&their fractions,refind or not but not chemically mod 3, Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet 3, Plants live, nes 3, to Total Imports from Egypt 68% 32% 34 P a g e

35 12- Madagascar Economic Blocks: COMESA & SADC Capital: Antananarivo Borders: Mauritius to the east, as well as the state of Comoros and the French territory of Mayotte to the North West. The nearest mainland state is Mozambique, located to the west Total Area: 587,041 km 2 Population: 22,005,222 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: 475 $ Agriculture Products: Coffee, Vanilla, Sugarcane, Cloves,قرنفل Cocoa, Rice, Beans, Bananas, Peanuts & Livestock Products Currency: Malagasy Ariary (1$ = 2,995) Doing Business Index (DBI): 163/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 130/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 103/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 124/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

36 Product Code 12.1 Main in Madagascar from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 134, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 48, Wheat or meslin flour 48, Palm oil, crude 18, Raw sugar, cane 18, Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes 17, Soya-bean oil crude, whether or not degummed 17, Animal feed preparations nes 16, Wheat nes and meslin 14, Tunas, yellowfin, frozen excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes 14, Skipjack or stripe-bellid bonito,frozen ex headg No 03.04,livers&roes 14, Rice, broken 13, Undenaturd ethyl alcohol of an alcohol strgth by vol of 80% vol/higher 11, Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 11, Soya-bean oil-cake&oth solid residues,whether or not ground or pellet 9, Malt, not roasted 9, Pasta nes 7, Whiskies 6, Milk powder not exceeding 1.5% fat 5, Soya-bean oil and its fractions, refined but not chemically modified 4,444 to Total Imports from World 21% 79% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 36 P a g e

37 Product Code 12.2 Main in Madagascar from Egypt Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Madagascar imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Madagascar on Egyptian imports before agreement Wheat or meslin flour 13, Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes 8, Soya-bean oil and its fractions, refined but not chemically modified 4, Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid 2, Pasta nes 1, Cheese processed, not grated or powdered 1, Cheese nes Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified Uncooked pasta not stuffed or otherwise prepared, containing eggs Yeasts, active Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet Orange juice&nes,unfermentd not spiritd,whether or not sugard or sweet Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Prep foods obtaind by the swellg o roastg of cereal o cereal products Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa nes Jams,fruit jellies,fruit/nut purée&paste,ckd prep,sugard,sweetend/not Baking powders, prepared Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude Apple juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20 C, whether or not cont to Total Imports from Egypt 20% 80% 37 P a g e

38 13- Malawi Economic Blocks: COMESA & SADC Capital: Lilongwe Borders: a landlocked country in southeast Africa. It bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west Total Area: 118,484 km 2 Population: 16,407,000 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 253 Agriculture Products:,بقوليات Tobacco, Sugarcane, Tea, Corn, Potatoes, Sorghum, Pulses Groundnuts, Macadamia nuts, Cattle & Goats Currency: Kwacha (1$ = 444) Doing Business Index (DBI): 164/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 132/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 112/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 113/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

39 Product Code 13.1 Main in Malawi from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Tobacco, unmanufactured, not stemmed or stripped 49, Durum wheat 43, Wheat nes and meslin 39, Soya-bean oil crude, whether or not degummed 11, Maize (corn) nes 8, Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa 7, Food preparations nes 5, Cereal flour nes 5, Tobacco, unmanufactured, partly or wholly stemmed or stripped 5, Cotton seeds, whether or not broken 4, Palm oil, crude 4, Undenaturd ethyl alcohol of an alcohol strgth by vol of 80% vol/higher 4, Margarine, excluding liquid margarine 3, Waters incl mineral&aeratd,containg sugar o sweeteng matter o flavourd Maize (corn) seed 3, Malt, not roasted 3, Malt extract&food prep of Ch 19 < 10% cocoa 3, Yeasts, active 3, Milk and cream powder sweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 3, Cigarettes containing tobacco 2,805 3,653 to Total Imports from World 12% 88% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 39 P a g e

40 13.2 Main in Malawi from Egypt Product Code Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Malawi imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Malawi on Egyptian imports before agreement Yeasts, active 2, Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Pasta nes Single citrus fruit juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20 C, wheth Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet Jams,fruit jellies,fruit/nut purée&paste,ckd prep,sugard,sweetend/not to Total Imports from Egypt 47% 53% 40 P a g e

41 14- Mauritius Economic Blocks: COMESA & SADC Capital: Port Louis Borders: a landlocked country in southeast Africa. It bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west Total Area: 2,040 km 2 Population: 1,261,208 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 10,294 Agriculture Products: Sugarcane, Tea, Corn, Potatoes, Bananas, Pulses,بقوليات Cattle, Goats & Fish Currency: Mauritius Rupee (1$ = 34) Doing Business Index (DBI): 28/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 39/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 29/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 40/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

42 Product Code 14.1 Main in Mauritius from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Tunas, yellowfin, frozen excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes 110, Skipjack or stripe-bellid bonito,frozen ex headg No 03.04,livers&roes 83, Fish nes, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes 69, Cigarettes containing tobacco 66, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 50, Wheat nes and meslin 48, Milk powder not exceeding 1.5% fat 45, Soya-bean oil-cake&oth solid residues,whether or not ground or pellet 29, Food preparations nes 29, Soya-bean oil crude, whether or not degummed 21, Raw sugar, cane 19, Maize (corn) nes 19, Milk and cream powder sweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 19, Cheese processed, not grated or powdered 18, Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 15, Fish,shellfish&aqua invert prod nes&dead anim of Ch 3 nt for hum cons 15, Frozen bigeye tunas "Thunnus obesus" 14, Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa nes 13, Bovine, live except pure-bred breeding 13, Communion wafers,empty cachets f pharm use&sim prod&bakers wares nes 12, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 11,668 to Total Imports from World 26% 74% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 42 P a g e

43 Product Code 14.2 Main in Mauritius from Egypt Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Mauritius imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Mauritius on Egyptian imports before agreement Soya-bean oil and its fractions, refined but not chemically modified 2, Cheese processed, not grated or powdered 1, Potatoes prepard or preservd oth than by vinegar or acetic acid,frozen 1, Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid 1, Oranges, fresh or dried Non-alcoholic beverages nes,excludg fruit/veg juices of headg No Grapes, fresh Fresh or dried lemons "Citrus limon, Citrus limonum" and limes "Citrus Peppers of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta,fresh or chilled High erucic acid rape or colza oil "fixed oil which has an erucic acid Grapefruit, fresh or dried Sweet biscuits Watermelons, fresh Lentils dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split Cotton-seed and its fractions refined but not chemically modified Mixtures of vegetables, frozen Melons, fresh, other than watermelons Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces Cauliflowers and headed broccoli, fresh or chilled Jams,fruit jellies,fruit/nut purée&paste,ckd prep,sugard,sweetend/not to Total Imports from Egypt 38% 62% 43 P a g e

44 15- Mozambique Economic Block: SADC Capital: Maputo Borders: bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest Total Area: 801,590 km 2 Population: 24,692,144 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 650 Agriculture Products: Cashew Nuts, Sugarcane, Tea, Corn, Coconuts, Citrus and Tropical Fruits, Potatoes, Sunflowers, Beef & Poultry Currency: Mozambican Metical (1$ = 35,441) Doing Business Index (DBI): 127/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 133/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 110/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 107/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

45 Product Code 15.1 Main in Mozambique from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 187, Wheat nes and meslin 146, Palm oil, crude 92, Fish nes, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes 84, Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude 37, Maize (corn) nes 34, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 32, Beer made from malt 32, Grape wines nes,incl fort&grape must,unfermntd by add alc in ctnr<=2l 18, Soya-bean oil crude, whether or not degummed 17, Fowls (gallus domesticus), whole, frozen 14, Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet 13, Undenaturd ethyl alcohol of an alcohol strgth by vol of 80% vol/higher 13, Food preparations nes 12, Tobacco, unmanufactured, partly or wholly stemmed or stripped 11, Sweet biscuits 10, Malt, not roasted 9, Eggs, bird, in shell, fresh, preserved or cooked 9, Whiskies 9, Cigarettes containing tobacco 9,581 to Total Imports from World 14% 86% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 45 P a g e

46 15.2 Main in Mozambique from Egypt Product Code Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Mozambique imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Mozambique on Egyptian imports before agreement Pasta nes Soya-bean oil and its fractions, refined but not chemically modified Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet Orange juice&nes,unfermentd not spiritd,whether or not sugard or sweet Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Oranges, fresh or dried Baking powders, prepared Tomatoes nes,prepared or preserved oth than by vinegar or acetic acid Sweet biscuits Grapes, fresh Spices nes Pineapple juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20 C, whether or not Grape juice, incl. grape must, unfermented, Brix value <= 30 at 20 C, Apple juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20 C, whether or not cont to Total Imports from Egypt 8% 92% 46 P a g e

47 16- Namibia Economic Block: SADC Capital: Windhoek Borders: It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east Total Area: 825,615 km 2 Population: 2,113,077 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 5,961 Agriculture Products: Sorghum, Peanuts, Grapes, Livestock & Fish Currency: Namibian Dollar (1$ = 12.03) Doing Business Index (DBI): 88/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 88/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 81/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 108/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

48 Product Code 16.1 Main in Namibia from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Raw sugar, cane 51, Cigarettes containing tobacco 51, Maize (corn) nes 36, Grape wines nes,incl fort&grape must,unfermntd by add alc in ctnr<=2l 30, Fermented beverages nes (for example, cider, perry, mead, etc) 25, Beer made from malt 24, Wheat nes and meslin 23, Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa 22, Animal feed preparations nes 22, Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid 20, Fowls (gallus domesticus), cuts & offal, frozen 17, Whiskies 16, Food preparations nes 15, Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet 14, Malt, not roasted 13, Undenatrd ethyl alc 12, Cheese nes 12, Spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc 11, Sauces and preparations nes and mixed condiments and mixed seasonings 10, Potatoes, fresh or chilled nes 10,492 to Total Imports from Egypt 13% 87% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 48 P a g e

49 16.2 Main in Namibia from Egypt Product Code Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Namibia imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Namibia on Egyptian imports before agreement to Total Imports from Egypt 2% 98% 49 P a g e

50 17- Rwanda Economic Blocks: COMESA & EAC Capital: Kigali Borders: Rwanda bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo Total Area: 26,338 km 2 Population: 12,012,589 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 698 Agriculture Products: Coffee, Tea, Bananas, Beans, Sorghum, Potatoes & Livestock Currency: Rwandan Franc (1$ = ) Doing Business Index (DBI): 46/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 62/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 66/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 102/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

51 Product Code 17.1 Main in Rwanda from World Import nvalue 2014 (USD thousand) Veg fats &oils&fractions hydrogenatd,inter/re-esterifid,etc,refd/not 45, Wheat nes and meslin 22, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 18, Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 11, Maize (corn) seed 6, Malt, not roasted 6, Raw sugar, cane 4, Yeasts, active 4, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 3, Sweet biscuits 2, Sardines,sardinella&brislg o sprats prep o presvd,whole o pce ex mincd 2, Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes 2, Wheat or meslin flour 2, Undenatrd ethyl alc 2, Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid 2, Margarine, excluding liquid margarine 1, Non-alcoholic beverages nes,excludg fruit/veg juices of headg No , Malt extract&food prep of Ch 19 < 10% cocoa 1, Ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength 1, Rice, broken 1, Raw sugar, beet 1,090 to Total Imports from World 18% 82% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 51 P a g e

52 17.2 Main in Rwanda from Egypt Product Code Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Rwanda imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Rwanda on Egyptian imports before agreement 2, Malt, not roasted 1, Wheat or meslin flour Malt, roasted Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Veg fats&oils nes&their fractions,refind or not but not chemically mod Yeasts, active Cheese nes Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes Tomatoes, fresh or chilled Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude Prep foods obtaind by the swellg o roastg of cereal o cereal products Pasta nes Waffles and wafers Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies (excl. pure-bred for breeding) Bovine, live pure-bred breeding to Total Imports from Egypt 30% 70% 52 P a g e

53 18- Seychelles Economic Blocks: COMESA & SADC Capital: Victoria Borders: An island nation, Seychelles is located in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar and about 1,600 km (994 mi) east of Kenya. The archipelago consists of more than 116 islands. Total Area: 459 km 2 Population: 92,000 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 15,673 Agriculture Products: Coconuts, Cinnamon, Vanilla, Sweet Potatoes, Bananas & Tuna Currency: Seychellois Rupee (1$ = 12.71) Doing Business Index (DBI): 85/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 92/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): N.A Global Innovation Index (GII): 51/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

54 Product Code 18.1 Main in Seychelles from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Tunas, yellowfin, frozen excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes 56, Skipjack or stripe-bellid bonito,frozen ex headg No 03.04,livers&roes 28, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 6, Food preparations nes 6, Smokg tobacco,whether o not cntg tobacco substitutes in any proportion Frozen bigeye tunas "Thunnus obesus" 4, Grape wines nes,incl fort&grape must,unfermntd by add alc in ctnr<=2l 3, Fowls (gallus domesticus), cuts & offal, frozen 3, Swine cuts, frozen nes 3, Salmon Pacific,Atlantic&Danube,fr or chd excl hd No 03.04,livers&roes 3, Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid 3, Bovine cuts boneless, frozen 3, Beer made from malt 2, Olive oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 2, Animal feed preparations nes 2, Wheat or meslin flour 2, Whiskies 2, Cigarettes containing tobacco 2, Fowls (gallus domesticus), whole, frozen 1, Cheese nes 1,523 5,172 to Total Imports from World 71% 29% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 54 P a g e

55 Product Code 18.2 Main in Seychelles from Egypt Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Seychelles imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Seychelles on Egyptian imports before agreement Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet Tomatoes, fresh or chilled Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet Cheese processed, not grated or powdered Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled Watermelons, fresh Oranges, fresh or dried Grapes, fresh Food preparations nes Brussels sprouts, fresh or chilled Milk not concentrated and unsweetened not exceeding 1% fat Potatoes prepard or preserved,o/t by vinegar or acetic acid,not frozen Prep foods obtaind by the swellg o roastg of cereal o cereal products Cauliflowers and headed broccoli, fresh or chilled Citrus fruit (marmalades,purée,etc) ckd prep wther/nt sugard/sweetend Milk not concentrated & unsweetened exceeding 1% not exceeding 6% fat Beans, shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled Fresh or dried lemons "Citrus limon, Citrus limonum" and limes "Citrus Single citrus fruit juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20 C, wheth Strawberries, fresh to Total Imports from World 18% 82% 55 P a g e

56 19- South Africa Economic Blocks: SADC Capital: Pretoria Borders: on the north by the neighboring countries of Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and on the east by Mozambique and Swaziland, and surrounding the kingdom of Lesotho Total Area: 1,221,037 km 2 Population: 54,002,000 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 5,902 Agriculture Products: Corn, Wheat, Sugarcane, Fruits, Vegetables, Beef, Poultry, (Mutton الضأن )لحم & Dairy products Currency: South African Rand (1$ = 12.03) Doing Business Index (DBI): 43/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 56/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 59/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 53/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

57 Product Code 19.1 Main in South Africa from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Wheat nes and meslin 461, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 404, Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 349, Fowls (gallus domesticus), cuts & offal, frozen 256, Soya-bean oil-cake&oth solid residues,whether or not ground or pellet 254, Whiskies 251, Raw sugar, cane 188, Food preparations nes 176, Tobacco, unmanufactured, partly or wholly stemmed or stripped 131, Soya-bean oil and its fractions, refined but not chemically modified 130, Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude 126, Sardines,sardinella&brislg o sprats prep o presvd,whole o pce ex mincd 109, Beer made from malt 88, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 81, Animal feed preparations nes 80, Fowls (gallus domesticus), whole, frozen 78, Guts, bladders and stomachs of animals except fish whole or in pieces 69, Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken 58, Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa nes 56, Fish nes, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes 56,063 to Total Imports from World 8% 92% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 57 P a g e

58 Product Code 19.2 Main in South Africa from Egypt Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from South Africa imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by S. Africa on Egyptian imports before agreement Grapes, fresh 2, Choc&food prep cntg cocoa in blocks,slabs/bars,not filld,not over 2 kg 2, Choc&food prep cntg cocoa in blocks,slabs/bars,filld,not exceedg 2 kg 1, Vegetables and mixtures dried, but not further prepared nes Sauces and preparations nes and mixed condiments and mixed seasonings Smokg tobacco,whether o not cntg tobacco substitutes in any proportion Strawberries, fresh Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa nes Anise or badian seeds Plants &pts of plants(incl sed&fruit) usd in pharm,perf,insect etc nes Jams,fruit jellies,fruit/nut purée&paste,ckd prep,sugard,sweetend/not Food preparations nes Onions and shallots, fresh or chilled Strawberries nes,o/w prep/presvd,whether/not sugard,sweet/spiritd Spices nes Peas, shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled Citrus fruit (marmalades,purée,etc) ckd prep wther/nt sugard/sweetend Maple sugar and maple syrup Dates, fresh or dried Onions dried but not further prepared Strawberries,uncookd o steamd o boild in water,sweetend o not,frozen to Total Imports from World 26% 74% 58 P a g e

59 20- Sudan Economic Blocks: COMESA Capital: Khartoum Borders: Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest Total Area: 1,886,068 km 2 Population: 37,289,406 GDP: - Total: $ 70.0 billion - Per Capita: $ 1,985 Agriculture Products: Cotton, Groundnuts (peanuts), Sorghum, Wheat, Gum Arabic, Sugarcane, Mangoes, Papaya, Bananas, Sweet Potatoes, Sesame Seeds, Sheep & other livestock Currency: Sudanese Pound (1$ = 5.93) Doing Business Index (DBI): 160/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): N.A. Enabling Trade Index (ETI): N.A. Global Innovation Index (GII): 143/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

60 Product Code 20.1 Main in Sudan from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Wheat nes and meslin 724, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 338, Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude 86, Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated 82, Grain sorghum 77, Wheat or meslin flour 61, Lentils dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split 57, Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 45, Raw sugar, cane 39, Yeasts, active 34, Food preparations nes 30, Animal feed preparations nes 27, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 26, Tomatoes nes,prepared or preserved oth than by vinegar or acetic acid 24, Broad beans&horse beans dried,shelled,whether or not skinned or split 20, Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 16, Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa 14, Milk powder not exceeding 1.5% fat 14, Sweet biscuits 13, Edible mx/prep of animal/veg fats&oils/of fractions ex hd No ,176 to Total Imports from World 30% 70% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 60 P a g e

61 Product Code 20.2 Main in Sudan from Egypt Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Sudan (North + South) imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Sudan on Egyptian imports before agreement Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 25, Lentils dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or split 10, Oranges, fresh or dried 9, Chewing gum containing sugar, except medicinal 8, Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa 8, Yeasts, active 6, Soups and broths and preparations thereof 4, Food preparations nes 2, Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet 2, Strawberries, fresh 1, Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces 1, Grapes, fresh 1, Veg fats&oils nes&their fractions,refind or not but not chemically mod 1, Potatoes prepard or preserved,o/t by vinegar or acetic acid,not frozen 1, Potatoes, frozen 1, Tobacco, unmanufactured, not stemmed or stripped 1, Protein concentrates and textured protein substances 1, Jams,fruit jellies,fruit/nut purée&paste,ckd 1, prep,sugard,sweetend/not Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified Smokg tobacco,whether o not cntg tobacco substitutes in any proportion to Total Imports from Egypt 73% 27% 61 P a g e

62 21- Swaziland Economic Blocks: COMESA & SADC Capital: Mbabane Borders: Mozambique to its east and by South Africa to its north, west and south Total Area: 17,364 km 2 Population: 1,119,000 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 3,248 Agriculture Products: Sugarcane, Corn, Tobacco, Rice, Citrus, Pineapples, Sorghum, Peanuts, Cattle, Goats & Sheep Currency: South African Rand & Swazi lilangeni (1$ = 12.03) Doing Business Index (DBI): 110/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 123/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): N.A Global Innovation Index (GII): 127/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

63 Product Code 21.1 Main in Swaziland from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Maize (corn) nes 20, Animal feed preparations nes 10, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 8, Wheat nes and meslin 7, Waters incl mineral&aeratd,containg sugar o sweeteng matter o flavourd Soya-bean oil-cake&oth solid residues,whether or not ground or pellet 7, Bovine cuts bone in, fresh or chilled 7, Fermented beverages nes (for example, cider, perry, mead, etc) 6, Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa 5, Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 4, Mixes & doughs for the prep of bakers wares of heading No 19.05, nes 4, Food preparations nes 4, Prep foods obtaind by the swellg o roastg of cereal o cereal products 4, Glucose&glucose syrup nt cntg fruct/cntg in dry state 4, Durum wheat 4, Rice, husked (brown) 4, Milk not concentrated & unsweetened exceeding 1% not exceeding 6% fat Cigarettes containing tobacco 4, Beans, shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled 4, Sweet biscuits 3,978 7,665 4,108 to Total Imports from World 21% 79% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 63 P a g e 21.2 Main in Swaziland from Egypt 0

64 22- Tanzania Economic Blocks: EAC & SADC Capital: Dodoma Borders: It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south; and the Indian Ocean to the east Total Area: 947,303 km 2 Population: million GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 998 Agriculture Products: Coffee, Tea, Cashew Nuts, Tobacco, Cloves,قرنفل Corn, Wheat, Bananas, Fruits, Vegetables, Cattle, Sheep & Goats Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (1$ = 1,922.50) Doing Business Index (DBI): 131/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 121/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 111/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 123/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

65 Product Code 22.1 Main in Tanzania from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 263, Wheat nes and meslin 192, Palm oil, crude 104, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 81, Ground-nuts shelld,whether or not broken,not roastd or otherwise cookd 55, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 53, Raw sugar, cane 45, Food preparations nes 18, Mackerel, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes 18, Maize (corn) groats and meal 17, Malt, not roasted 15, Coconut (copra) oil&its fractions refined but not chemically modified 12, Tomatoes nes,prepared or preserved oth than by vinegar or acetic acid 12, Maize (corn) seed 11, Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes 10, Yeasts, active 10, Sweet biscuits 9, Wheat or meslin flour 9, Waters incl mineral&aeratd,containg sugar o sweeteng matter o flavourd Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 7,954 8,269 to Total Imports from World 12% 88% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 65 P a g e

66 Product Code 22.2 Main in Tanzania from Egypt Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Tanzania imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Tanzania on Egyptian imports before agreement Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 9, Yeasts, active Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet Wheat or meslin flour Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude Veg fats&oils nes&their fractions,refind or not but not chemically mod Homogenised composite food preparations put up for retail sale Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces Food preparations nes Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified Chewing gum containing sugar, except medicinal Orange juice,unfermentd spiritd,whether not sugard sweet,frozen Prep foods obtaind by the swellg o roastg of cereal o cereal products Plants &pts of plants(incl sed&fruit) usd in pharm,perf,insect etc nes Single citrus fruit juice, unfermented, Brix value <= 20 at 20 C, whet Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet Milk not concentrated and unsweetened not exceeding 1% fat Peas prepard o preservd,oth than by vinegar o acetic acid,not frozen Jams,fruit jellies,fruit/nut purée&paste,ckd prep,sugard,sweetend/not Sweet biscuits to Total Imports from Egypt 61% 39% 66 P a g e

67 23- Uganda Economic Blocks: COMESA & EAC Capital: Kampala Borders: is a landlocked country in East Africa. It bordered by Kenya to the east, by South Sudan to the north, by the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, by Rwanda to the southwest, and by Tanzania to the south Total Area: 241,038 km 2 Population: 37,873,253 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 589 Agriculture Products: Coffee, Tea, Tobacco, Potatoes, Corn, Pulses,بقوليات Cut flowers, Beef, Goat Meat, Milk & Poultry Currency: Ugandan Shilling (1$ = 3,026) Doing Business Index (DBI): 150/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 122/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 101/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 91/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e

68 Product Code 23.1 Main in Uganda from World Import value 2014 (USD thousand) Wheat nes and meslin 161, Palm oil, crude 156, Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 91, Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter 76, Rice, broken 44, Rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed 26, Undenaturd ethyl alcohol of an alcohol strgth by vol of 80% vol/higher 21, Sweet biscuits 18, Beer made from malt 18, Coffee husks and skins, coffee substitutes 17, Chewing gum containing sugar, except medicinal 12, Cigarettes containing tobacco 9, Raw sugar, beet 9, Margarine, excluding liquid margarine 8, Sugar confectionery nes (includg white chocolate),not containg cocoa 8, Food preparations nes 8, Non-alcoholic beverages nes,excludg fruit/veg juices of headg No , Sauces and preparations nes and mixed condiments and mixed seasonings Barley 7, Waters incl mineral&aeratd,containg sugar o sweeteng matter o flavourd 7,579 6,209 to Total Imports from World 18% 82% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 68 P a g e

69 23.2 Main in Uganda from Egypt Product Code Refined cane or beet sugar, solid, without flavouring or colouring matter Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Uganda imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Uganda on Egyptian imports before agreement 16, Oranges, fresh or dried Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces Non-alcoholic beverages nes,excludg fruit/veg juices of headg No Grapes, fresh Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes Apple juice, unfermented, Brix value > 20 at 20 C, whether or not cont Pasta nes Wheat or meslin flour Fats and oils derived from milk nes Prep foods obtaind by the swellg o roastg of cereal o cereal products Prepared foods of unroasted cereal flakes, mixtures Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified Orange juice&nes,unfermentd not spiritd,whether or not sugard or sweet Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude Mandarins(tang&sats)clementines&wilkgs &sim citrus hybrids,fresh/drid Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa nes to Total Imports from Egypt 29% 71% 69 P a g e

70 24- Zambia Economic Blocks: COMESA & SADC Capital: Lusaka Borders: is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. The Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west Total Area: 752,618 km 2 Population: 14,309,466 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 589 Agriculture Products: Corn, Sorghum, Rice, Peanuts, Sunflower seeds, Vegetables, Flowers, Tobacco, Sugarcane, Coffee, Cattle, Goats, Poultry, Milk & Eggs Currency: Zambian Kwacha (1$ = 7.16) Doing Business Index (DBI): 111/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 96/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 91/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 121/ P a g e Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) 99

71 Product Code 24.1 Main in Zambia from World Imported value 2014 (USD thousand) Palm oil and its fractions refined but not chemically modified 54, Fish nes, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes 53, Mackerel, frozen, excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes 19, Food preparations nes 16, Beer made from malt 13, Milk and cream powder unsweetened exceeding 1.5% fat 13, Animal feed preparations nes 13, Margarine, excluding liquid margarine 11, Soya-bean oil and its fractions, refined but not chemically modified 10, Soya-bean oil crude, whether or not degummed 10, Cigarettes containing tobacco 9, Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet 8, Sauces and preparations nes and mixed condiments and mixed seasonings Veg fats &oils&fractions hydrogenatd,inter/re-esterifid,etc,refd/not 7, Undenaturd ethyl alcohol of an alcohol strgth by vol of 80% vol/higher 7, Apples, fresh 7, Sweet biscuits 6, Prep of cereals,flour,starch/milk f infant use,put up f retail sale 6, Non-alcoholic beverages nes,excludg fruit/veg juices of headg No , Ground-nuts shelld,whether or not broken,not roastd or otherwise cookd 8,170 5,946 to Total Imports from World 6% 94% Legend: The green shading shows the items that are produced in Egypt 71 P a g e

72 24.2 Main in Zambia from Egypt Product Code Value in 2014, USD thousand Annual growth in value between , %, p.a. % eg from Zambia imports Equivalent ad valorem tariff applied by Zambia on Egyptian imports before agreement Pasta nes Mixtures of juices unfermentd spiritd whether o not sugard o sweet Gum arabic Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared, nes Sunflower-sed/safflower oil&their fractions refind but nt chem modifid Veg fats &oils&fractions hydrogenatd,inter/reesterifid,etc,refd/not Sunflower-seed or safflower oil, crude Grapes, fresh Sweet biscuits Oranges, fresh or dried Mandarins(tang&sats)clementines&wilkgs &sim citrus hybrids,fresh/drid Yeasts, active Food preparations nes Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces Uncooked pasta not stuffed or otherwise prepared, containing eggs Guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried Cereals,exc maize (corn),in grain form,precookd or otherwise prepard Fruit&veg juice nes (exc mx) unferment unspiritd,whether/not sug/sweet Jams,fruit jellies,fruit/nut purée&paste,ckd prep,sugard,sweetend/not Nuts&seeds nes incl mx,o/w prep o presvd,sugard,sweetend,spiritd o not to Total Imports from Egypt 9% 91% 72 P a g e

73 25- Zimbabwe Economic Blocks: COMESA & SADC Capital: Harare Borders: is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers. It borders South Africa to the south, Botswana to the west, Zambia to the northwest and Mozambique to the east Total Area: 390,757 km 2 Population: 12,973,808 GDP: - Total: $ billion - Per Capita: $ 1,031 Agriculture Products: Tobacco, Corn, Wheat, Coffee, Sugarcane, Peanuts, Sheep & Goats Currency: Zimbabwean Dollar (1$ = 373) Doing Business Index (DBI): 171/189 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI): 124/144 Enabling Trade Index (ETI): 134/138 Global Innovation Index (GII): 130/143 Egypt s Ranking Doing Business Index (DBI) 112 Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 119 Enabling Trade Index (ETI) 97 Global Innovation Index (GII) P a g e