Table 2.4: List of horticultural crops varieties/hybrids notified/released/identified during 2014*

Transcription

1 Table 2.4: List of horticultural crops varieties/hybrids notified/d/identified during 2014* Name of crop Variety Centre/ State Vegetable Crops Amaranth (Amaranthus viridis L.) CARI-AMA Green Shaan Releasing Centre/ ICAR-CIARI, Amaranth CARI-Lal Marsha ICAR-CIARI, Maturity range (days) Area of Adaptation days A & N and days A & N and Average yield (q/ha.) OtherTraits/ Characteristics q/ha Tolerates partial shade (coconut and up to 50% shade) and rains in q/ha Tolerate partial shade (50%) condition and shade in interspace in coconut. Cropping season Ash gourd DAG-12-Var. IARI, New Delhi VIII (Karnataka, Tamilnadu & kerala) 361 Fruitscylindrical and sustain long distance transport. Brinjal PBHL-52-Hyb Long - PAU, Ludhiana Early Zone IV (Punjab, U.P., q/ha Plants thorn less Bihar and Jharkhand) Arka Neelachal Shyama level 45 days after transplanting Odisha q/ha Fruits usually solitary but some are borne in clusters Oct.-Mar Cauliflower DC-31-Early Var. IARI, New Delhi Early Zone: IV (Punjab, U.P., Bihar and Jharkhand) q/ha SBECF-102-Early Var. BAU, Sabour Early Zone: VII (M.P., Maharashtra and Goa) q/ha Chilli LCA APHU HRS Lam Fruit maturity ranges from day (seed to seed). Zone: V (Chhattisgarh, Orissa, A.P.) 138 q/ha Tolerant to fruit rot and thrips under field condition. It has colour value ASTA and pungency SHU Arka Neelachal level days Selection q/ha Fruiting pendent Sept-Mar Prabha French bean Arka Arjun - IIHR 70 Zone VIII 170 q/ha Resistant to MYMV, pods stringless, round, smooth green Kale KTK-64 IARI, Katrain Zone: I (J&K, H.P. and (Uttarakhand) and rabi 350 q/ha Tolerant to cold and frost Winter

2 Okra JOH-0819-Hyb - JAU, Junagadh Zone: VI,VII 160 q/ha (Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Delhi, M.P., Maharashtra and Goa) VRO-25-Var IIVR, Varanasi Early Zone: IV (Punjab, q/ha U.P., Bihar and Jharkhand) Poi (Basella alba L) CARI Poi Red- Shaan ICAR-CIARI, days A & N and q/ha Potato DARL-68-Var - DIBER, Zone: III& IV 320 q/ha Tolerantto Powdery mildew Spine gourd x teasel gourd (Interspecific Hybrid) Tuber crops Elephant foot yam Indet. Punjab Ratta-Var. Det. KVTH-143-Hyb. Det. Improved Bhagya- Hyb. Det. Arka Neelachal Shanti (Hybrid) Pithorgadh - PAU, Ludhiana Zone: IV (Punjab, U.P., Bihar and Jharkhand) - Krishidhan Seeds Zone: I (J&K, H.P., Uttarakhand) - Nuziveedu Seeds days after transplanting level NDA - 9 Uttar Pradesh NDUAT, Faizabad, UP First harvest days, crop duration: 6 Zone: IV,VII (Punjab, U.P., Bihar, Jharkhand, M.P., Maharashtra and Goa) Hybridization Onion and garlic Garlic G-408 Centre NHRDF, Nasik days Temperate area of J&K, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh, TN hills 562 q/ha q/ha under field condition q/ha Tolerant to ToLCV q/ha Sets fruits naturally. Easily propagated through adventitious root tubers days Central and Eastern UP q/ha Tolerant to collar rot and moderately resistant to leaf blight q/ha Long day type. Tolerant to Stemphylium blight, purple blotch and thrips. Suitable for processing. Good keeping quality (6 month) G-313 Centre NHRDF, Nasik days. Temperate area of q/ha. Long day type.tolerant to 2.12 June-July Oct.-Nov.

3 Mukteshwar Selection-2 Medicinal and aromatic crops Basil Gujarat Anand (Ocimum Basil 1 basilicum L.) (GAB- 1) J&K, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh, TN hills Centre CITH, Srinagar days. Temperate area of J&K, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh, TN hills State AAU, Anand, Gujarat Late maturing Central Gujarat Green leaf yield q/ha Oil yield q/ha Ornamental crops China aster Arka Aadya level IIHR days Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra China aster Arka Archana level IIHR 68-70days Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra Chrysanthem um Solan Shringar Gladiolus Solan Mangla Phule Ganesh Phule Neelrekha Stemphylium and purple blotch. Suitable for export. Keeping quality medium (5 ) q/ha. Long day variety g/plant g/plant Bushy and compact inflorescence, long petiole and dark green foliage days All over India 120 flowers Loose flower/ Garden decoration 60 80days All over India 1 3 spikes and corms 60 80days All over India 1 3 spikes and corms 60 80days All over India 1 3 spikes and corms Cut flower Cut flower Cut flower Sep. to Feb. Sep. to Feb. July Sept. Oct. Jan. Oct. Jan. Oct. Jan. Marigold Arka Bangara level IIHR days Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, 10tons/acre Flowers yellow gold colour (RHS colour chart No. 12-A June to Dec.

4 Tuberose Prajwal Vaibhav Plantation crops and spices Coconut Kalpa Jyothi Central ICAR-CPCRI Copra: Tender nuts: 7-8 Kalpa Surya Central ICAR-CPCRI Copra: Tender nuts: 7-8 Kalpa Haritha Central ICAR-CPCRI Copra: Tender nuts: 7-8 Areca nut Nalbari State ICAR-CPCRI Min. of Agri. (DAC), S.O Jan., 2014 Cashew Madhuramangala State ICAR-CPCRI Min. of Agri. (DAC), S.O Jan., 2014 Bidhan Jhargram-2 State Release -Cashew, RRS, Jhargram BCKV, Kalyani 2.14 Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh in Yellow Group) Plants are multiplied by vegetative propagation days All over India 3 6 spikes Cut flower/ Loose flower June Nov days All over India 3 6 spikes Cut flower June Nov. Mid- season (80 90 days) Kerala, Karnataka and Assam Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu Kerala and Karnataka Karnataka, North Bengal and N.E nuts/ ha/ nuts/ ha/ nuts/ ha/ q/ha (dry kernel) Karnataka and Konkan q/ha (dry kernel) Red and laterite zone of East coast. Spices Cardamom Appangala-2 State IISR, Calicut days Karnataka q/ha (dry capsules) Dwarf palm.yellow fruits suitable for tender nut. Dwarf palm.orange fruits suitable for tendernut Tall Palms. Green fruits, tolerant to eriophyid mite Tall palms. Medium tall palms q/ha Bold nut. Shelling: 32% Field tolerant to katte virus Jan.- Apr. Flowering Apr. June

5 PV 3 Sate Spices/ KAU, Center, Pampadumpara days Kerala q/ha (dry capsules) Moderately tolerant to thrips Flowering April June Coriander Narendra dhania 2 Central Spices/ NDUAT, Kumarganj, Center RCr- 475 State Release Spices/ SKNAU, Jobner, Center, Fenugreek Lam Methi-3 State Release Spices/ APHU, Guntur, Center Fruit crops Noni (Morinda CARI Sanjivini, ICAR-CIARI, citrifolia) Noni CARI Samridhi ICAR-CIARI, CARI Sampada ICAR-CIARI, CARI Rakshak ICAR-CIARI, Mango Arka Udaya (H 12: Amrapali x Arka Anmol) Arka Neelachal Kesri Variety & Technology Identification Committee level ICAR-IIHR, Bengaluru days Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan days Rajasthan q/ha days Andhra Pradesh and Telangana days from flowering to fruit maturity Growing Degree Days A& N and, A & N and, A & N and, A & N and, Under evaluation at different regions q/ha Dual purpose. Field tolerant to stem gall and powdery mildew Rain fed: 6-7 q/ha. Irrigated: q/ha Performs well under rainfed conditions also /ha Dwarf saturated, consistent yielder q/ha Dwarf saturated, consistent yielder q /ha Vigorous, consistant yielder, medium sized fruits q/ha Dwarf. Adaptive to sea water affected lands 190 q/ha at 5x5 m plant spacing Eastern Coastal region kg/plant (>10 s old) Fruits: Deep yellow. Fruit weight: g TSS:23-24 Brix Pulp: 68-70% Flowering: Nov-Dec. Maturity: Mar. -Apr. Maturity: 85-90days Fruit wt. : g Oct. - Nov. - Mar.-Apr. June-July Harvesting last week of March-

6 Guava Arka Rashmi (H 3-29: Kamsari x Purple Local) Citrus NRCC Acid lime - 7 NRCC Acid lime - 8 Variety & Technology Identification Committee Acid lime Phule Sharbati ICAR- on Fruits ICAR-IIHR, Bengaluru days from flowering to fruit maturity Under evaluation at different regions CCRI, Nagpur 155 days Maharashtra Gujarat Tamil Nadu MP CCRI, Nagpur 165 days Maharashtra Gujarat Tamil Nadu MP 217 plants/ha at 3x4m plant spacing Yield : kg/tree (10 old) Peel clour: Crimson red TSS : 18 Brix, Pulp : 68.70% Sugar/acid ratio :26-28 (sweet) Fibre : Medium Fruit weight: g. Pulp: pink Lycopene content: 4.93 mg/100 g, Vit.-C (235 mg/100 g), seed hardiness: medium(9kg/cm 2 ). April July- September 540 q/ha Fruit weight: 48 g May June and Nov. Dec. 590 q/ha Yield: 216 kg/tree (4327 fruits) Fruit weight: 50 g Juice: 51.53%. TSS:7-8. Rahuri centre q/ha Precocious bearing: 3rd. Juice: % May June and Nov. Dec. NA Sweet orange Phule Mosambi recommendati on Custard apple Arka Neelachal Vikram level Rahuri centre - NA q/ha High yield potential (70-75kg/plant. and 2012 q/ha). Juice: %) Acidity: 0.40 % TSS: 9-10 B days (flowering to harvest) Eastern region q/ ha Fruit wt. : g Yield : kg/tree (6 old) TSS : 24 Brix NA Harvesting: Sep.-Oct.

7 Guava Shweta ICAR-CISH, Lucknow *PAU, Ludhiana Punjab - Punjab, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh q/ha Pulp : 53% Seed/100g pulp : 20 Seed: few & soft. TSS: 14 0 Brix. Monsoon and winter Nuts Chironji (Buchnania lanzam) Thar Priya level CHES- Godhra (ICAR-CIAH) Miscellaneous other crops Rice CIARI Dhan 8 ICAR-CIARI, CIARI Dhan 9 ICAR-CIARI, Green gram CIARI Mung 1 ICAR-CIARI, CIARI Mung 2 ICAR-CIARI, CIARI Mung 3 ICAR-CIARI, Gujarat, M.P. 215 days Andaman and Nicobar 216 days Andaman and Nicobar 66 days Andaman and Nicobar 70day 65days Andaman and Nicobar Andaman and Nicobar 8-10 q/ha Semi-dwarf,spreading type, suitable for table and processing purpose q/ha Suitable for low input management, good straw yield for fodder 3.0t/ha Suitable for low input management, good straw yield for fodder purpose 18 q/ha Bold seeded, brown and long pods and resistant to charcoal rot, powdery mildew and MYMV 16 q/ha Bold seeded, brown and long pods and resistant to charcoal rot, powdery mildew and MYMV 15 q/ha Medium seed, black and long pods and resistant to charcoal rot, powdery mildew, terminal draught May-June and MYMV Note : 1. * The information is not exhaustive and covers only those varieties which have been identified/ developed and d/notified by institutes/ Project Directorates, NRCs and s/ainps under the administrative control of Horticultural Science Division of ICAR. There are some s which deal with horticultural crops but controlled by other SMDs, viz., Crop Science and NRM and information on the subject need to be suitably included. 2. The varieties which have been notified by State/ Central Variety Release/Notification Committee have been appropriately indicated while the varieties identified by the s/ s have been indicated suitably). Source : Division of Horticultural Science, Krishi Anusandhan Bhavan-II, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.