Forouhi-Bloomer alias Amorphous Dispersion Formula
|
|
- Samantha Richard
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 T3 Fooui-loome alias mopous Dispesio Fomula Spetosopi ellipsomety (S) is a teique based o te measuemet of te elatie pase ae of efleted ad polaized lit i ode to aateize ti film optial futios ad ote popeties. Te measued data ae used to desibe a model wee ea laye efes to a ie mateial. Te model uses matematial elatios alled dispesio fomulae tat elp to ealuate te tiess ad optial popeties of te mateial by adusti speifi fit paametes. Tis appliatio ote deals wit te oiial Fooui & loome dispesio fomula also ow as «mopous» (ame used i te DeltaPsi softwae). We eommed te use of te updated «ew mopous» fomulatio, please efe to te oespodi teial ote. Fooui-loome alias «mopous» teoetial model Te Fooui-loome fomulatio (986, 988) is appliable to amopous semiodutos ad dieletis ad is based o te quatum-meaial teoy of absoptio. It taes ito aout te optial bad ap i te ite-bad eio. It is supposed tat te alee ad odutio bads ae paaboli ad ae sepaated by a fobidde bad wose widt is. Peas tat a be see i te optial spetum oespod to tasitios of eletos betwee two states. Fo a amopous mateial, a sile pea is peset i te optial spetum wi efes to te tasitio betwee te bodi state i te alee bad ad te ati-bodi state i te odutio bad. Fo ystallie semiodutos dieletis ad metals, seeal peas a be obseed, idiati te tasitios oui betwee te itial-poit i te alee ad odutio bads. I te itebad eio, metals, semiodutos ad dieletis ae simila stutue i tei optial futios. Tus, te same pysial poesses ae ioled fo tese tee types of mateials. Optial popeties deped o ite-bad tasitios of eletos tat ae elated to poto absoptio. Te equatio of α(ω) below deies fom te quatum expessio of te absoptio. quatio of α(ω) ΔI ω α( ω) lim x Δ I x Δ I Φ( ω) ω wee: - (ω) is te total umbe of ways a poto, of eey ω is emoed fom te iidet itesity i a uit olume ad a laye of ifiitesimal tiess Δx; (ω) () aies wit te type (amopous, dieleti, metalli) of te mateial osideed. - Φ(ω) is te tasitio pobability ate at wi a poto is absobed fom te iidet itesity i te fequey ae [ω ; ω dω]. -I is te iidet poto itesity. Wit Φ(ω) defied as: Te equatio of Φ(ω) is dedued fom fist-ode timedepedat petubatio teoy fo diet ad fiite eleto tasitios. Φ(ω) depeds o te dipole positio matix elemet squaed betwee iitial fial states ad also o te lifetime of te exited state tou te followi equatio. Fo a amopous mateial, te expessio of Φ(ω) is ie by: π Φ( ω) e ω I 3 TIODIG ODIG * x ( * ω) η() ODUTIO D VL D Fi. Obital states of te eeies of te eeies ad * (Ref. ) (.)
2 T3 wee: - e is te eleto ae - is te lit speed i auum - is te Pla ostat -ω is te poto eey - is te eey of te iitial state - * is te eey of te fial exited state - x is te dipole matix elemet squaed betwee te bodi ad ati-bodi states. I te ase of ystallie semiodutos, dieletis ad metals, Φ(ω) is te sum oe te umbe of types of tasitios. wee: - te sum oe efes to te sum oe te umbe of obseed peas assoiated wit te tasitios. - Wit (ω) defied as: (ω) is popotioal to te umbe of possible tasitios fo a ie poto of eey ω to be emoed. (ω) depeds o te podut of te umbe of oupied eleto states i te alee bad times te umbe of uoupied eleto states i te odutio bad. Te desities of states i te alee ad odutio bads ae assumed to ae a paaboli sape. Teefoe, (ω) is witte as wee: π Φ( ω) e ω I 3 {[ ( ) ( )] ω} it top - η st te alee bad. it it x it K (.) it x it is te dipole matix elemet squaed betwee te i t itial-poit state i te alee bad ad te i t itial-poit state i te odutio bad. ( ω) d η ( ) η ( ω)( 3.) / ( 3.) is te desity of states i bottom - η st 3.3 states i te odutio bad. - te bad ap eey is Fo amopous ad ystallie mateials te fial expessio of a (ω) is Fo metals, m(ω) as te followi expessio: quatio of (ω) Kowi te equatios of (ω), Φ(ω) ad α(ω) it is te possible to detemie (ω): y eleti all te seod ode poesses ad eplai all a (ω) ad Φ a (ω) by tei espetie expessios te oespodi extitio oeffiiet is deied tou tese equatios: Te fial equatio fo te extitio oeffiiet of amopous mateials is witte as: wit / a bottom is te desity of ( 3. ). Te fial expessio fo te extitio oeffiiet of ystallie mateials is witte tis way: top ( ω) ( ω) st ( ω ) ( 3.5) m ( ω) st ( ω) ( 3.6) ω I ( ω) α( ω) Φ( ω) ( ω) (.) ω ( ) st x ( ) ( ) ( ) ; fo ; fo > (.3) ; fo > ; fo (.) (.)
3 wee, ad ae ie by: Te fial expessio fo te extitio oeffiiet of metals is witte as: wee, ad ae ie by: ystallie semiodutos ad metals may ae seeal peas peset i te stutue of te extitio oeffiiet wi eeals te pesee of seeal osillatos. Te umbe of osillatos detemies te ame of te dispesio fomula as sow below: quatio of (ω) Te Kames-Koi (K-K) elatio is used to detemie te efatie idex tou a Hilbet tasfom of (): wee P is te auy piipal alue otaii te esiduals of te itead at poles loated o te lowe alf of te omplex plae ad alo te eal axis. Te deiatio of K-K yields te fial expessio fo te efatie idex: I te ase of a amopous mateial: wee I te ase of a ystallie semiodutos ad metals: wee: Fomula umbe of osillatos umbe of paametes mopous 5 Double mopous 8 Tiple mopous 3 uate mopous.5 it it it it it it x st.6 fo ; fo ; >.7 it it it it it it x st 5. d P π 5. ε ε 5.5 T3
4 T3 Te paametes of te equatio Paamete desibi te efatie idex Te tem ε() is a additioal paamete oespodi to te i-fequey dieleti ostat. It is at least supeio to oe ad equal to te alue of te dieleti futio we ω. t least paametes desibe te extitio oeffiiet.,, ae positie o zeo paametes efei to te eletoi stutue of te mateial. Fo ystallie semiodutos, dieletis ad metals te subsipt (,, 3) fo te paametes,, efes to te umbe of osillatos. (i ev) is elated to te dipole matix squaed ad ies te stet (amplitude) of te extitio oeffiiet pea. Due to oelatio betwee ad, te ie is te ie te absoptio pea ad te smalle its widt is. Geeally, < <. / (i ev) is appoximately te eey at wi te extitio oeffiiet is maximum (pea of absoptio). s te alue of ieases te absoptio pea is sifted towads te UV eio. Geeally, 3< <3. (i ev ) is elated to te boadei tem of te absoptio pea. It depeds o te eey diffeee betwee diffeet states ad o te lifetime of tasitio. If tee is o lifetime otibutio i te expessio of te /. Te lae is te lae te absoptio pea but te smalle its amplitude. Geeally, 3< <5. (i ev) is te eey bad ap. It is equal to te miimum of eey equied fo a tasitio fom te alee bad to te odutio bad. It is te eey fom wi te absoptio stats to be o-zeo: ( ). < fo all ases. Limitatio of te model Te Fooui-loome dispesio as some dawbas due to te eeatio of upysial esults. Tus aodi to Jelliso & Modie (Ref. ): Te Fooui-loome model auay is ate bad below te bad ap. fte te fit, seeal eey aps i te Fooui- loome equatios mit be eatie. Te limit of () st as is iosistet wit wat is pedited by expeimets, tat is (). Fooui-loome does ot espet time eesal symmety beause () (-). Te ad paametes ae ofte oelated. Paamete set up ote tat: - Te aps below sow te diffeet otibutios (i ed dased lies) to te imaiay pat of te tiple mopous dieleti futio (ed bold lie). - Te si befoe a ie paamete meas tat eite te amplitude o te boadei of te pea is lied to tat paamete. mopous futio Optial popeties of a-si ie by te mopous futio Tiple mopous futio Optial popeties of lq3 ie by Tiple mopous futio
5 T3 ppliatios to mateials Te amopous model wos patiulaly well fo amopous mateials exibiti a absoptio i te isible ad/o FUV ae (absobi dieletis, semiodutos, polymes). Mateials followi te mopous model Te asteis efes to paametes tat ae eatie ad tus do ot * ae ay pysial meai but epeset ood stati alues to pefom te fit o te mateial. Mateials ε? S. R. (ev) l ligap a a-gas a-si a-si:h a-sige *.8-3 Si TaOx TiOx WO x ZSe Mateials followi te Tiple mopous model Mateials Gas GaP Ge IGaP Si Mateials Gas GaP Ge IGaP Si Mateials S. R. (ev) Gas GaP Ge IGaP Si Refeees.. D. Pali, Hadboo of Optial ostats of Solids II, ap R. Fooui, I. loome, Pys. Re. 3, (986). 3.. R. Fooui, I. loome, Pys. Re. 38, 865 (988).. G. Jelliso, F.. Modie, Pys. Re., 69(3), (996). Mateials ε? lq Mateials S. R. (ev) lq Mateials followi te uate mopous model Mateials ε? Gas GaP Ge IGaP Si Tis doumet is ot otatually bidi ude ay iumstaes - Pited i Fae - /6
Planck + Einstein on -Day Fundamental Physical Constants in a Relativistic Perspective and The Design of a Black Hole Gun!
Plank + Einstein on -Day Fundamental Pysial Constants in a Relatiisti Pesetie and Te Design of a Blak Hole Gun! Esen Gaade Haug Nowegian Uniesity of Life Sienes Ma 7, 06 Abstat Tis ae sow ow we an maniulate
More informationTotal surface area: the area of the lateral faces combined with the area of both bases
Capte 9: Measuement and te Metic System Section 9.: Volume and Suface Aea Total Suface Aea of a Cylinde and a Pism Lateal aea: te aea of te egions bounded by te lateal faces of a pism Total suface aea:
More information5.10. Area and Perimeter INSERT
5.10 Aea and Peimete INSERT A Peimete We egin tis section y eviewing te definition of a polygon, and te definition of peimete. Definition A polygon is a closed geometic figue, wit at least tee sides, in
More informationEssential Question How can you find the surface area and the volume of a cone? 3 in. π
11.7 Suface Aeas and Volumes of Cones Essential Question How can you find te suface aea and te volume of a cone? Finding te Suface Aea of a Cone Wok wit a patne. Constuct a cicle wit a adius of 3 inces.
More informationGeometry Supplement for Math 60 Perimeter, Area, and Volume
Geomety Suppement fo Mat 60 Peimete, Aea, and Voume Geomety comes fom te Geek wods geo meaning eat and meton meaning measue. Today we wi ean about ow to measue cetain featues of two- and tee-dimensiona
More informationEECS 556, 2003, Noll Exam #1: 4
EECS 556 003 o Exa #: 4 3. Fite esig: a. Si tae te oute ouct *. b. Use δ [ δ ]'*[ δ ]. c. Hee we foow te fo of fequec saig escibe i sectio 4.3. of te text. We sae at te x 7 x7 ocatios a ivese DFT to get
More informationHigh Directivity Microstrip Coupler Using Variable Width Structure
IOS Jounal of Eletonis and Communiation Engineeing IOS-JECE e-issn: 78-834,p- ISSN: 78-8735.Volume 9, Issue 4, Ve. V Jul - Aug. 04, PP 4-8.iosjounals.og Hig Dietivity Miostip Couple Using Vaiable Widt
More information234 The National Strategies Secondary Mathematics exemplification: Y7
234 Te National Strategies Secondary Matematics exemplification: Y7 Pupils sould learn to: Deduce and use formulae to calculate lengts, perimeters, areas and volumes in 2-D and 3-D sapes As outcomes, Year
More informationPartial Similarity in Solar Tower Modeling
Te 0t Cofeee of Meaial Eieei Netwok of Tailad 8-0 Otobe 006, Nako Ratasima, Tailad Patial Similaity i Sola Towe Modeli Atit Koosisuk ad Tawit Citsomboo Sool of Meaial Eieei, Istitute of Eieei, Suaaee Uivesity
More informationCOMPARATIVE STUDY OF SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITIES OF SOME VEGETABLE OILS OBTAINED BY DSC AND MICROWAVE OVEN
Jounal of Temal Analysis and Caloimety, Vol. 79 (2005) 283 287 COMPARATIVE TUDY OF PECIFIC HEAT CAPACITIE OF OME VEGETABLE OIL OBTAINED BY DC AND MICROWAVE OVEN J. C. O. antos 1*, M. G. O. antos 2, J.
More informationCharacteristics and dead-time of GM-tube
Caracteristics ad dead-time of GM-tube GM-tubes are te most popular gas ioizatio detectors for te measuremet of - ad -radiatio. Gas ioizatio detectors ave tree types: ioizatio cambers, proportioal couters
More informationPerimeter, Area, and Circumference
51 CHAPTER 9 Geomety B C E A 5x x M x D F To contuct a golden ectangle, one in wic te atio of te lengt to te widt i equal to te atio of te lengt plu te widt to te lengt, egin wit a quae ABCD. Wit te point
More informationConductivity in Bulk and Film-type Zinc Oxide
Coductivity i ulk ad ilm-type Zic Oxide Je Hua Koo* ad Jisug Coi # ad Gook Hee Ha $ Departmet of Electrical ad iological Pysics, Kwagwoo Uiversity, Seoul 39-7, Korea Abstract Te coductivity of ZO is calculated
More informationPassive Cooling of Glazing Surfaces Using Solar Chimneys
Intenational Confeence on Renewable Enegies and Powe Quality (ICREPQ 16 Madid (Spain, 4 t to 6 t May, 2016 Renewable Enegy and Powe Quality Jounal (RE&PQJ ISSN 2172-038 X, No.14 May 2016 Passive Cooling
More information16.1 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders
Name Class Date 16.1 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders Essential Question: How do te formulas for te volume of a prism and cylinder relate to area formulas tat you already know? Explore G.11.D Apply te formulas
More informationRevision Topic 12: Area and Volume Area of simple shapes
Revision Topic : Area and Volume Area of simple sapes You need to learn ALL of te following area formulae: Rectangle Triangle W L b Area = lengt widt Area = base eigt = ½ b Parallelogram Trapezium a b
More information青藜苑教育 Example : Find te area of te following trapezium. 7cm 4.5cm cm To find te area, you add te parallel sides 7
青藜苑教育 www.tetopedu.com 00-6895997 3095457 Area of simple sapes Revision Topic : Area and Volume You need to learn ALL of te following area formulae: Rectangle Triangle W L Area = lengt widt Area = b base
More informationThe coin-through-the-rubber trick: an elastically stabilized invagination
Te oin-toug-te-ubbe tik: an elastially stabilized invagination Fanlong Meng Institute of Teoetial Pysis, Cinese Aademy of Sienes Pone: 86-15001345869 flm@itp.a.n Masao Doi Cente fo Soft Matte Pysis and
More informationRatio Estimators Using Coefficient of Variation and Coefficient of Correlation
Moder Applied iee; Vol. 8, No. 5; 04 IN 93-844 E-IN 93-85 Publised b Caadia Ceter of iee ad Eduatio atio Estimators Usig Coeffiiet of Variatio ad Coeffiiet of Correlatio Praad aggam Departmet of tatistis,
More informationTHE PROJECTIVE GEOMETRY APPLIED TO PLANE RECTIFICATION
THE PROJECTIVE GEOMETRY APPLIED TO PLANE RECTIFICATION Arias Pérez, B. () Gozález Auilera, D. (2) Gómez Laoz, J. (2) Sáez Martí, N. (3) () Departameto de Ieiería Miera, Uiversidad de Leó, Spai. beja@uileo.es
More informationMath GPS. 2. Art projects include structures made with straws this week.
Number of Plants Mat GPS. List te measurements in order from greatest to least., inces,5 feet mile 75 yards Greatest. Art projects include structures made wit straws tis week. Number of Projects, p Total
More information4.2 Using Similar Shapes
LESSON 4.2 Using Similar Sapes Proportionalit 7.5. Generalize te critical attributes of similarit, including ratios witin and between similar sapes. ESSENTIL QUESTION How can ou use similar sapes to find
More information20.1 Heights and distances
20 Heigts an istances INTROUTION In tis capter, we will learn te practical use of trigonometry in our ay-to-ay life. We will see ow trigonometry is use for fining te eigts an istances of various objects,
More informationApplications. 38 Looking for Pythagoras. Find the missing length(s).
Applications. A rigt triangle as legs of lengt inces and inces. a. Find te area of a square drawn on te ypotenuse of te triangle. b. Wat is te lengt of te ypotenuse?. Use te Pytagorean Teorem to find te
More informationarxiv: v1 [q-bio.pe] 14 Sep 2016
Feuay 7, 8 :4 Poceedings Tim Size: 9in x 6in axiv:69.434v [q-io.pe] 4 Sep 6 A EPIDEIOLOGICAL ODEL OF VIRAL IFECTIOS I A VARROA-IFESTED EE COLOY: THE CASE OF A EE-DEPEDET ITE POPULATIO SIZE SARA ERARDI,
More informationOptimization Model of Oil-Volume Marking with Tilted Oil Tank
Open Journal of Optimization 1 1 - ttp://.doi.org/1.36/ojop.1.1 Publised Online December 1 (ttp://www.scirp.org/journal/ojop) Optimization Model of Oil-olume Marking wit Tilted Oil Tank Wei Xie 1 Xiaojing
More informationMath Practice Use a Formula
9.4 Volumes of Prisms How can you find te volume of a prism? ACTIVITY: Pearls in a Treasure Cest Work wit a partner. A treasure cest is filled wit valuable pearls. Eac pearl is about centimeter in diameter
More informationLoad Carrying Capacity of Nail-Laminated Timber loaded perpendicular to its plane
Load Carryig Capacity of il-lamiated Timber loaded perpedicular to its plae Volker KRAEMER Dr.-Ig. Lerstul für Igeieurolzbau ud Baukostruktioe Uiversity of Karlsrue Karlsrue, Germay 96 Bor i Tettag / Germay
More informationPoint Pollution Sources Dimensioning
Point Pollution Sources Diensioning Georgeta CUCULEANU 1 ABSTRACT In tis paper a etod for deterining te ain pysical caracteristics of te point pollution sources is presented. It can be used to find te
More informationCalculation of the Age of the Universe
www.pagtec.com/pysiqe/ Calclation of te Age of te Univese Clade Mecie eng., Apil 9 t, Rev. Octobe 7 t, 5 clade.mecie@gctda.com og is obsevations, Edwin Powell Hbble discoveed in 99 tat te nivese is expanding.
More informationModeling Fracture and Cracking Resistance of Palm Nuts (Dura Variety)
Modeling Factue and Cacking Resistance of Palm Nuts (Dua Vaiety) S.I. Manuwa Depatment of Agicultual Engineeing, Fedeal Univesity of Technology Akue, Nigeia Abstact Compessive stength of palm nuts (dua
More informationOverall stability of multi-span portal sheds at right-angles to the portal spans
Overall stability of multi-span portal seds at rigt-angles to te portal spans SCI s Senior Manager for Standards, Carles M King, explains te approac for design of long-span portal seds. 1. Introduction
More informationPrediction of steel plate deformation due to triangle heating using the inherent strain method
J Mar Sci Tecnol (005) 10:11 16 DOI 10.1007/s00773-005-00-5 Prediction of steel plate deformation due to triangle eating using te inerent strain metod Cang Doo Jang 1, Tae Hoon Kim, Dae Eun Ko 3, Tomas
More informationUNIVERSITY OF TRENTO NEW RESULTS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC IMAGING BASED ON THE INVERSION OF MEASURED SCATTERED-FIELD DATA
UNIVRSITY O TRNTO DIPARTIMNTO DI INNRIA SCINZA DLL INORMAZION 383 Poo Teto Italy, Via Sommaie 4 tt://www.isi.uit.it NW RSULTS ON LCTROMANTIC IMAIN BASD ON TH INVRSION O MASURD SCATTRD-ILD DATA R. Azao,.
More informationDimensionless Analysis for Regenerator Design
Dimensionless Analysis for Regenerator Design Jinglei Si, Jon Pfotenauer, and Greg Nellis University of Wisonsin-Madison Madison, WI 53706 ABSTRACT Regenerative eat exangers represent a ruial omponent
More informationPhysics Engineering PC 1431 Experiment P2 Heat Engine. Section B: Brief Theory (condensed from Serway & Jewett)
Pysics Engineering PC 1431 Experiment P2 Heat Engine Section A: Introduction Te invention of steam engine played a very significant role in te Industrial Revolution from te late 1700s to early 1800s. Te
More information1/1 FULL SIZE 3/4 QUARTER SIZE 1/2 HALF SIZE EXTRA LARGE SIZE EXTRA LONG SIZE
STERILE CONTAINER SYSTEMS BIO-BARRIER 1/1 FULL SIZE 3/4 QUARTER SIZE 1/2 HALF SIZE EXTRA LARGE SIZE EXTRA LONG SIZE Aygün Bio-Barrier model sterilization container systems are designed wit mecanical valves
More informationPaddy McGinty's Goat
2 Paddy McGinty's Goat Taditional olk song a. Leslie Helett 5 q 15 4 J â ä he, sue o goat's milk, I mean to have me ill he ound it as a Bill. 9 A & # # no live all oh They â 1 Mis - te Pa - tick - ty,
More informationThe Disk Method. 456 CHAPTER 7 Applications of Integration
56 CHAPTE 7 Applictions of Integtion Section 7 Volume: Te Disk Meto Fin te volume of soli of evolution using te isk meto Fin te volume of soli of evolution using te wse meto Fin te volume of soli wit known
More informationSimultaneous Heat Integration and Batch Process Scheduling
A publiation of VOL. 29, 2012 CHEMICAL ENGINEERINGTRANSACTIONS Guest Editors: Petar Sabev Varbanov, Hon Loong Lam,Jiří Jaromír Klemeš Copyrigt 2012, AIDIC ServiziS.r.l., ISBN 978-88-95608-20-4; ISSN 1974-9791
More informationReflections on the drinking bowl 'Balance'
Supplement to Fun wit oueold object and centre of ma, originally publied in te German journal Pyik in unerer Zeit, 9-96 eflection on te drinking bowl Balance I te bowl made of maive tainle teel? No: ma
More informationNEW METRICS FOR EVALUATING MONTE CARLO TOLERANCE ANALYSIS OF ASSEMBLIES
NEW METRICS FOR EVALUATING MONTE CARLO TOLERANCE ANALYSIS OF ASSEMBLIES Robert Cvetko Systems Egieerig Rocketdye Caoga Park, CA Keet W. Case Specer P. Magleby Mecaical Egieerig Departmet Brigam Youg Uiversity
More informationPOWER INJECTED INTO A RECTANGULAR PLATE EXCITED BY A TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER
OWER INJECTE INTO A RECTANGLAR LATE ECITE BY A TRBLENT BONARY LAYER AC REFERENCE : 3.0.Rj Totaro Niolas ; Guader Jea-Louis Loratoire Vibratios Aoustique INA de Lo Bâtiet t Eupér 0,aveue Albert Eistei 696
More informationTo find the volume of a pyramid and of a cone
- Volumes of Pyramids and Cones Common Core State Standards G-GMD.A. Use volume formulas for... pyramids, cones... to solve problems. G-MG.A. Use geometric sapes, teir measures, and teir properties to
More informationDetection of Shallow Underground Buried Object Using Air Vibration Probe
Aoustis 8 Paris Detetion of Sallow Underground Buried Objet Using Air Vibration Probe Yuji Sato a, Tomoiro Okamura b, Koii Mizutani a and Naoto Wakatsuki a a Tsukuba Univ., Tsukuba Siene City, 35-8573
More informationEquation of State for the Lennard-Jones Truncated and Shifted Model Fluid. Bochum, Germany. Strasse 100, D Paderborn, Germany
Equation of State fo the Lennad-Jones Tuncated and Shifted Model Fluid Monika Thol 1, Gabo Rutkai 2, Roland Span 1*, Jadan Vabec 2, Rolf Lustig 3 1 Themodynamics, Ruh-Univesitaet Bochum, Univesitaetsstasse
More information1/1 FULL SIZE 3/4 QUARTER SIZE 1/2 HALF SIZE EXTRA LARGE SIZE EXTRA LONG SIZE
BIO-BARRIER 1/1 FULL SIZE 3/4 QUARTER SIZE 1/2 HALF SIZE EXTRA LARGE SIZE EXTRA LONG SIZE Aygün Bio-Barrier model sterilization container systems are designed wit mecanical valves bot in bottom and lid
More informationFinding Minimum Values of Distances and Distance Ratios in ATS Spectrum Management
MP93 MITRE PRODUCT Fining Minimm Vales of Distances an Distance Ratios in ATS Spectm Management D. Leone C. Monticone D. Rica E. Snow Fank Bo Decembe 8 Te contents of tis mateial eflect te views of te
More informationTORQUE CONVERTER MODELLING FOR ACCELERATION SIMULATION
UNIVERSITY OF PITESTI SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN FACULTY OF MECHANICS AND TECHNOLOGY AUTOMOTIVE series, year XVII, no.1 ( 3 ) TORQUE CONVERTER MODELLING FOR ACCELERATION SIMULATION 1 Ciobotaru, Ticuşor *, 1 Vînturiş,
More informationAn experimental determination of the effective oxygen diffusion coefficient for a high density polypropylene geomembrane
A expeimetal detemiatio of te effective oxyge diffuio coefficiet fo a ig deity polypopylee geomembae Micael G. Tefy ad Badley M. Patteo CSIRO ad ad Wate Tecical Repot 37/01, Septembe 001 CSIRO AN ad WATER
More informationAn Indian Journal. Full Paper. Trade Science Inc.
Tade Science Inc. July 006 Volume 1 Iue 1 CTAIJ, 1(1), 006 [8-1] Specific Heat Capacity Of Some Mineal, Syntetic And Semi-Syntetic Automotive Lubicant Oil Afte Temal Degadation Coeponding Auto Joé Calo
More information10. Consider the following problem: A box with an open top is to. 11. A farmer wants to fence an area of 1.5 million square feet in a
8 HTER 4 LITIONS OF DIFFERENTITION 4.7 EXERISES 1. onsider te following prolem: Find two numers wose sum is and wose product is a maximum. (a) Make a tale of values, like te following one, so tat te sum
More informationBalanced Binary Trees
Balanced Binary Trees 1 Binary searc trees provide O(log N) searc times provided tat te nodes are distributed in a reasonably balanced manner. Unfortunately, tat is not always te case and performing a
More informationDIRECT AND INDIRECT LOW TEMPERATURE GEOTHERMAL DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS
DIRECT AND INDIRECT LOW TEMPERATURE GEOTHERMAL DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS Cuansan Dai and Jun Liang Tianjin Geoteal Reseac and Taining Cente, Tianjin Univesity, 30007, Tianjin, P.R.Cina Key Wods: low teeatue
More informationLászló Mester. The new physical-mechanical theory of granular materials
László Mester Te new pysical-mecanical teory of granular materials 9 - - Contents Introduction 3 Granular material as a distinct state of matter 4 Pysical properties of te granular material in relation
More informationApplying Trigonometric Functions. ENTERTAINMENT The circus has arrived and the roustabouts must put
5-4 OJETIVE Use trigonometry to find te measures of te sides of rigt triangles. pplying Trigonometric Functions ENTERTINMENT Te circus as arrived and te roustabouts must put up te main tent in a field
More informationVolumes of Pyramids. Essential Question How can you find the volume of a pyramid?
11.6 Volumes of Pyramids Essential Question How can you find te volume of a pyramid? Finding te Volume of a Pyramid Work wit a partner. Te pyramid and te prism ave te same eigt and te same square base.
More informationAssembly Numbers. Approximate net ship weight (in pounds) shown in parentheses
Series NP & RG AIRFLO Line Burners Page 4-21.5-AP-1 s S eries NP/RG AIRFLO Burners - cast iron bodies NP-I NP-II NP-III RG-IV NP-V #430SS mixing s #430SS mixing s #430SS mixing s #321SS mixing s #430SS
More informationRecord your answers to all the problems in the EMCF titled Homework 4.
Math 1311 Homework 4 (Sectio 2.4 & Sectio 2.6) Record your aswers to all the problems i the EMCF titled Homework 4. 1. Solve usig the crossig-graphs method: 12 x + 3x = 9 x + 3. Roud your aswer to two
More informationConcentric Dual-tubing Steam Injection: A New Model for Predicting Steam Pressure in the Annulus
Jounal of Industial Intelligent Infomation Vol., No. 4, ecembe 014 Concentic ual-g Steam Injection: A New Model fo Pedictg Steam Pessue te Hao Gu, Lsong Ceng, Sijun Huang, Suang Ai, Saolei Wei epatment
More informationVALIDATION OF SEISMIC DESIGN CRITERIA FOR CONCRETE FRAMES BASED ON MONTE CARLO SIMULATION AND FULL SCALE PSEUDODYNAMIC TESTS
13 t World Conferene on Eartquake Engineering Vanouver, B.C., Canada August 1-6, 24 Paper No. 2581 VALIDATION OF SEISMIC DESIGN CRITERIA FOR CONCRETE FRAMES BASED ON MONTE CARLO SIMULATION AND FULL SCALE
More informationSoil-structure interaction of seismically isolated bridge structure during very strong ground motion
IABSE-JSCE Joint Confeene on Advanes in Bide Enineein-III, Ast 1-, 15, Daa, Banlades ISBN: 978-984-33-9313-5 Ain, Oi, Biyan, Ueda eds wwwiabse-bdo Soil-stte inteation of seisially isolated bide stte din
More informationNumerical Simulation of Stresses in Thin-rimmed Spur Gears with Keyway B. Brůžek, E. Leidich
Numerical Simulation of Stresses in Tin-rimmed Spur Gears wit Keyway B. Brůžek, E. Leidic Tis paper contains an investigation of te key on a stress distribution in a tin-rimmed spur gear. A stress analysis
More informationApproximate Analytical Solutions for Large Flexural and Shear Deformations of Uniformly Loaded Simply Supported Bimodular Beam
Aoximate Aatica Soutios fo Lage Fexua ad Sea Defomatios of Uifom Loaded Sim Suoted Bimodua Beam Dafe K. Jada 1 Received: 6 Jue 11; Acceted: 11 Seteme 11 Astact I tis ae a aatica aoximate soutio fo age
More informationCake Filtration Simulation
ake Filtratio Simulatio Filtratio model a be ued to aalyze ad optimize filtratio operatio. ake filtratio equatio, whih deribe the variatio i filtratio flow rate a a futio of operatig parameter ad phyial
More informationInvestigation of a hydraulic impact. a technology in rock breaking
Investigation of a ydaulic imact a tecnology in ock beaking Matin Genet * Laboatoie de Mécanique et de Tecnologie, 61 av. du Pésident Wilson, 94235 Cacan Cedex, Fance D. Wenyi Yan Senio Lectue Deatment
More informationStudy of microrelief influence on optical output coefficient of GaN-based LED
Study of microrelief influence on optical output coefficient of GaN-based LED Danilina T.I., Cistoyedova I.A. and Popov A.A. Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Lenina prospect
More informationCalculation of Theoretical Torque and Displacement in an Internal Gear Pump
TECHNICAL REPORT Calculation of Teoretical Torque and Displacement in an Internal Gear Pump Y. INAGUMA Tis paper describes numerical determination of teoretical torque (ideal torque) and teoretical stroke
More informationp x The revenue function is 5. What is the maximum vertical distance between the line
SETION 4.7 OTIMIZTION ROLEMS 331 and Ris called te revenue function. Te derivative R of te revenue function is called te marginal revenue function and is te rate of cange of revenue wit respect to te numer
More informationAll-Day Menu. Served daily from 12 midday til 9pm. Please also see our blackboard for any last minute additions to our current Specials
ll-day Menu Served daily from 12 midday til 9pm Please also see our blacboard for any last minute additions to our current Specials Disclaimer: Daily Special items are produced in limited quantities made
More informationAN ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR YUKAWA-TYPE POTENTIALS. B. Gönül, K. Köksal and E. Bakır
N LTERNTIE TRETMENT FOR YUKTYPE POTENTILS B. Göü K. Kösa ad E. Baı Depatet of Egieeig Pysics Uivesity of Gaziatep 7 GaziatepTuey bstact e popose a ew appoxiatio scee to obtai aaytic expessios fo te boud
More information4-Difference Cordial Labeling of Cycle and
Iteratioal Joural of Mathematics Treds ad Techology (IJMTT) - Volume 5 Number 9 December 7 -Differece Cordial Labelig of Cycle ad Wheel Related Graphs S M Vaghasiya, G V Ghodasara Research Scholar, R K
More informationActinidiaceae. Actinidiaceae. Number of species, worldwide and in Europe. Analyzed species:
7 Numbe o species, woldwide and in Euope The noth tempeate amily includes 3 genea with 355 species. Endemic species ae absent in Euope. Actinidia deliciosa is equently cultiated in Euope. Analyzed species:
More informationAnnis on MonetDB. Viktor Rosenfeld 14. January Advisors: Prof. Dr. Ulf Leser and Dr.
Ais o MoetDB Viktor Rosefeld rosefel@iformatik.hu-berli.de 14. Jauary 2013 Advisors: Prof. Dr. Ulf Leser ad Dr. Stefa Maegold http://www.flickr.com/photos/karola/3623768629 2 1. What is Ais ad how is it
More informationTHIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S.
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Volutary - Public Date: 5/13/2016 GAIN Report Number:
More informationAll-Day Menu. Served daily from 12 midday til 9pm. Please also see our blackboard for any last minute additions to our current Specials
ll-day Menu Served daily from 12 midday til 9pm Please also see our blacboard for any last minute additions to our current Specials Disclaimer: Daily Special items are produced in limited quantities made
More informationSteady State Numerical Analysis of a Joule-Thompson Cryocooler for Cryosurgical Probe
Steady State Numerial Analysis of a Joule-Tompson Cryoooler for Cryosurgial Probe R. V. Topkar 1 and M.. Atrey 1 1 epartment of Meanial Engineering, Indian Institute of Tenology Bombay, Mumbai 400076 Te
More informationDoubleTree by Hilton. Where the little things mean everything.
We are delighted that you are cosiderig the DoubleTree by Hilto Milto Keyes situated withi the magificet stadiummk, home of Milto Keyes Dos Football club as the veue for your school prom. Whether the staff
More informationInfluence of the mass flow ratio water-air on the volumetric mass transfer coefficient in a cooling tower
International Journal of CemTec Researc CODEN (UA): IJCRGG, IN: 974-49, IN(Online):455-9555 Vol.11 No.1, pp 167-173, 18 Influence of te mass flow ratio water-air on te volumetric mass transfer coefficient
More informationStatus, Caste, and the Time Allocation of Women in Rural India
Status, Caste, and te Time Allocation of Women in Rual India By Mukes Esaan, Baat Ramasami, and Wilima Wada * June 9 ABSTRACT We ague tat omen may be disinclined to paticipate in maket ok in te ual aeas
More informationANALYSIS OF WORK ROLL THERMAL BEHAVIOR FOR 1450MM HOT STRIP MILL WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM
Journal of Teoretical and Applied Information Tecnology 3 t September 2. Vol. 43 No.2 5-2 JATIT & LLS. All rigts reserved. ANALYSIS OF WORK ROLL THERMAL BEHAVIOR FOR 45MM HOT STRIP MILL WITH GENETIC ALGORITHM
More informationEconomics 101 Spring 2019 Answers to Homework #1 Due Thursday, February 7 th, Directions:
Economics 101 Spring 2019 Answers to Homework #1 Due Thursday, February 7 th, 2019 Directions: The homework will be collected in a box labeled with your TA s name before the lecture. Please place your
More informationOrthogonal Tipping in Conventional Offshore Stability Evaluations
ABSTRACT Ortogonal Tipping in Conventional Offsore Stability Evaluations J. Andrew Breuer* Cief Engineer, Offsore Engineering Department, ABS Amerias Karl-Gustav Sjölund Consultant Researer, Seasafe AB,
More informationCONFIGURATION OF AN UNMANNED GROUND EFFECT VEHICLE
ICA 2000 CONGRE CONFIGURATION OF AN UNMANNED GROUND EFFECT VEHICLE M. Millar, L. mrek Department of Aerospae Engineering University of Glasgow Keywords: UAV, Ground Effet, Experimental Testing, Applied
More informationThe affordable LEDspot solution
Ligting Te affrdable LEspt slutin repr LEspt LV repr LEspts are a perfect fit fr spt ligting and deliver warm algen-like ligt. Tey are cmpatible wit mst existing fixtures wit MR6 GU.3 lders and are designed
More informationOD DVOSTRUKO ZASTAKLJENOG PROZORA DO DVOSTRUKE FASADE INDIKATORI PRENOSA TOPLOTE STACIONARNOG STANJA
OD DVOSTRUKO ZASTAKLJENOG PROZORA DO DVOSTRUKE FASADE INDIKATORI PRENOSA TOPLOTE STACIONARNOG STANJA FROM DOUBLE-GLAZED WINDOW TO DOUBLE-SKIN FACADE STEADY STATE HEAT TRANSFER INDICATORS Gabriel NĂSTASE
More informationPerformance Analysis of the V-BLAST Algorithm: An Analytical Approach
Pefoance Analysis of te V-BLAST Algoit: An Analytical Appoac S. Loyka, F. Gagnon Abstact An analytical appoac to te pefoance analysis of te V-BLAST algoit is pesented in tis pape, wic is based on te analytical
More informationCalculation Methodology of Translucent Construction Elements in Buildings and Other Structures
MATEC Web of Conferences 96, 005 (08) ttps://doi.org/0.05/matecconf/0896005 XXVII R-S-P Seminar 08, Teoretical Foundation of Civil Engineering Calculation Metodology of Translucent Construction Elements
More informationHeat production by sacred lotus flowers depends on ambient temperature, not light cycle
Jounal of Expeimental Botany, Vol. 49, No. 324, pp. 1213 1217, July 1998 Heat poduction by saced lotus flowes depends on ambient tempeatue, not ligt cycle Roge S. Seymou1,3, Paul Scultze-Motel1 and I.
More informationMORNING FARE EARLY RISER THE CLASSIC CONTINENTAL COLLEGE OF DUPAGE BREAKFAST BUFFET. Pastry Basket, Assorted Juice & Coffee
MORNING FARE n n er or e e er e 12 EARLY RISER $.29 per per on Pastry Basket, Assorted Juice & Coffee THE CLASSIC CONTINENTAL $7. 9 per per on Seasonal Cubed Fresh Fruit Tray tr B t Baker s Choice of Two:
More informationSum divisor cordial graphs
Proyeccioes Joural of Mathematics Vol. 35, N o 1, pp. 119-136, March 016. Uiversidad Católica del Norte Atofagasta - Chile Sum divisor cordial graphs A. Lourdusamy St. Xavier s College, Idia ad F. Patrick
More informationDetermining the Optimal Stages Number of Module and the Heat Drop Distribution
3 Determiig te Optimal Stages Number of Module ad te Heat Drop Distributio 3. Aalytical Solutios A importat obective i te desig of a multi-stage axial turbie is to determie te optimal umber of stages
More informationRussell James Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Taupo-ldairakei, New Zealand
MEASUREMENT OF STEAM-TJATER FLOWS FOR THE TOTAL FLOW TURBIlJE Russell James Department of Scientific and Industrial Researc Taupo-ldairakei, New Zealand Hot water geotermal fields discarge steam-water
More informationHIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY OF BARLEY PROTEINS: RELATIVE QUANTITIES OF HORDEIN FRACTIONS CORRELATE WITH MALT
/. Inst. Bew., Januay-Febuay, 99, Vol. 99, pp. 77-84 HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY OF BARLEY PROTEINS: RELATIVE QUANTITIES OF HORDEIN FRACTIONS CORRELATE WITH MALT EXTRACT By Pete W. Janes and
More informationHomework 7. problems: 9.33, 9.40, 9.65, 9.78
Hoework 7 probe: 9., 9.4, 9.65, 9.78 Probe 9. A biiard ba ovin at 5. / trike a tationar ba of te ae a. After te coiion, te firt ba ove at 4. / and an ane of. wit repect to te oriina ine of otion. Auin
More informationA set menu of House Classics. H O U S E S E LEC T PE R PE R S O N A selection of our Chef s favourite House dishes.
SELECT A DINING OPTION Whatever the occasion, our stylish events space should be top of your to-do list. With room for up to 20 guests, this area is perfect for private parties or get-togethers with friends
More informationMODELING OF VENTILATION AIR HEAT RECOVERY AND ITS IMPACT IN HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS
MODELING OF VENTILATION AIR HEAT RECOVERY AND ITS IMPACT IN HIGH-PERFORMANCE GREEN BUILDINGS Sa Nuenbege and Andew Lau College of Engineeing, Te Pennylvania State Univeity, Univeity Pak, PA ABSTRACT A
More informationGround Improvement Using Preloading with Prefabricated Vertical Drains
DISCUSSION of: Ground Improvement Using Preloading wit Prefabricated Vertical Drains Full Reference: Dar, A.S., Siddique, A., Ameen, S.F., (211). Ground Improvement using Pre-loading wit Prefabricated
More informationAlcohol & You Promoting Positive Change DERBYSHIRE Alcohol Advice Service
Alcohol & You Promotig Positive Chage DERBYSHIRE Alcohol Advice Service Is your drikig seakig up o you? A few glasses of wie at home...a couple of pits after work...it all adds up. May of us drik more
More informationGoal: Measure the pump curve(s)
Pump Performance Tes;ng Goal: Measure te pump curve(s) Head versus flow rate: Efficiency versus flow rate: Maximum ead at = 0 Maximum flow rate at = 0 η η = 0 wen = 0 and = 0 Maximum efficiency Pump tes;ng
More information