Eukaryotes! Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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2 Eukaryotes! Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3 Animals, Plants, and Fungi are all descended from primitive Protists.

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12 The name Protista means "the very first", There are thousands and thousands of species. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

13 The name Protista means "the very first", There are thousands and thousands of species. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

14 The name Protista means "the very first", There are thousands and thousands of species. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

15 The name Protista means "the very first", There are thousands and thousands of species. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

16 Protists are like the junk drawer of eukaryotes.

17 Protists are like the junk drawer of eukaryotes. If it s not a plant, animal, fungus, or bacteria it just goes in the kingdom Protista.

18 Protist: An organism with a single eukaryotic cell or colonies of cells, lacking tissues, and eats, makes, or decomposes for food. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

19 Remember, Protists lack tissues. Which specimen below is a protist, and which is an animal? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

20 Answer! Protists do not have eyes because an eye is made of tissue. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

21 Note: Some protists such as the Euglena have a sensitive organelle called an eye spot to detect light. It s not a true eye.

22 Which specimen below is a protist, and which is an animal? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

23 Answer A. Protista do not have tissues so they cannot have a heart. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

24 Is this a protist? Why or why not? Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

25 Answer! No, because the specimen has tissues such as eyes, and some sort of digestive tract.

26 Green Algae Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

27 Green Algae (Autroph) (Chlorophyta) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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30 Brown Algae Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

31 Brown Algae Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

32 Brown Algae (A) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

33 Brown Algae (A) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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38 Red Algae

39 Red Algae (A)

40 Red Algae (A)

41 Cyanobacteria are bacteria that photosynthesize (Unicellular) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

42 Cyanobacteria are bacteria that photosynthesize (Unicellular) Algae are photosynthetic protists (Unicelluar with no roots, leaves, stems) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

43 Cyanobacteria are bacteria that photosynthesize (Unicellular) Algae are photosynthetic protists (Unicelluar with no roots, leaves, stems) Plants are photosynthetic (Multi-cellular and have leaves, roots, stems) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

44 Algae is an aquatic Protist. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

45 It can be incredibly small, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

46 It can be incredibly small, and also very large. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

47 Algae produce more than 71% of the Earth s oxygen. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

48 Algae remove huge amounts of Carbon Dioxide from the air. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

49 Algae remove huge amounts of Carbon Dioxide from the air. Carbon Dioxide causes global warming, so algae is one of our most important allies in the fight against climate change. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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52 Algae can be found as bacteria, protists, and plants.

53 Algae can be found as bacteria, protists, and plants.

54 Algae can be found as bacteria, protists, and plants.

55 Algae can be found as bacteria, protists, and plants.

56 Algae can be found as bacteria, protists, and plants.

57 Algae can be found as bacteria, protists, and plants.

58 Algae can be found as bacteria, protists, and plants.

59 Algae can be found as bacteria, protists, and plants.

60 Diatoms

61 Diatoms Round shells made of glass.

62 Diatoms Round shells made of glass.

63 Diatoms Round shells made of glass.

64 Diatoms Round shells made of glass.

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73 Raise your hand if you have ever put diatoms in your mouth?

74 Raise your hand if you have ever put diatoms in your mouth? (Silicates - glass)

75 Diatoms use silicon to make their glass shells using a process called biomineralization. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

76 Diatoms produce more oxygen for the planet than all of the forests combined. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

77 Diatoms produce more oxygen for the planet than all of the forests combined. About ¼ of all the oxygen on Earth comes from diatoms. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

78 dinoflagellates

79 Animation of Flagella. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

80 Animation of Flagella. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

81 Video! Cilia and Flagella ysta

82 Dinoflagellates (Flagella) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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88 Red Tides can kill fish and can harm humans if they eat shellfish (Neurotoxin)

89 Euglena

90 Euglena (A) (H)

91 Euglena (A) (H)

92 Euglena (A) (H) A mixotroph is an organism that can use a mix of different sources of energy.

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94 Many of the plant-like protists are known as phytoplankton, Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

95 Many of the plant-like protists are known as phytoplankton, they are eaten by zooplankton which are animals. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

96 The sun provides the energy for the phytoplankton. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

97 The sun provides the energy for the phytoplankton. Phyto =Light. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

98 The sun provides the energy for the phytoplankton. Phyto =Light. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

99 The sun provides the energy for the phytoplankton. Phyto =Light. Zooplankton Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

100 The sun provides the energy for the phytoplankton. Phyto =Light. Zooplankton Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

101 The sun provides the energy for the phytoplankton. Phyto =Light. Zooplankton eat the phytoplankton. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

102 Watch the flow of energy with the arrows. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

103 Watch the flow of energy with the arrows. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

104 Watch the flow of energy with the arrows. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

105 Watch the flow of energy with the arrows. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

106 Watch the flow of energy with the arrows. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

107 Watch the flow of energy with the arrows. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

108 Phytoplankton: Very small free floating aquatic plants that get energy from the sun. They produce oxygen for animals. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

109 Phytoplankton: Very small free floating aquatic plants that get energy from the sun. They produce oxygen for animals. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

110 Many animals migrate to these rich waters to feed off of the zooplankton which eat the phytoplankton. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

111 Zooplankton: Tiny animals that cannot make their own food. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

112 Zooplankton: Tiny animals that cannot make their own food. Many eat phytoplankton. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

113 Zooplankton: Tiny animals that cannot make their own food. Many eat phytoplankton. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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119 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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131 Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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134 Yummy, Tiny zooplankton.

135 Yummy, Tiny zooplankton. Mmmm, Zooplankton

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140 . Phytoplankton

141 Zooplankton Phytoplankton.

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144 Larger and less numerous

145 The aquatic food chain starts with protists!

146 Animal-like Protists (move, eat food, some use the sun) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

147 Animal-like Protists (move, eat food, some use the sun) Primarily get energy by ingesting food particles rather than by photosynthesis. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

148 Ciliates Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

149 Ciliates Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

150 Ciliates Cilia Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

151 Cilia: Hairlike projections from the surface of a cell, provides locomotion. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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160 Paramecium are ciliates.

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162 Animation of how many work together in unison. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

163 Cilia can also be used to move / filter food into the oral groove opening.

164 Cilia can also be used to move / filter food into the oral groove opening. Oral groove = Mouth

165 We have cilia in our throat to move small particles of food to our stomach.

166 We have cilia in our throat to move small particles of food to our stomach.

167 Amoebas Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

168 Amoebas Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

169 Amoebas (Heterotroph) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

170 Amoebas (Heterotroph) Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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172 Flagellates Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

173 Flagellates Use flagella for locomotion Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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179 Fungus-like protists (get energy from decomposing). Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

180 Fungus-like protists (get energy from decomposing). Saprotrophs! Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

181 The slime molds and water molds of protists use to be in the Kingdom Fungi but have been switched to the protists.

182 Slime Mold Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

183 Slime Mold Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

184 Slime Mold Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

185 Slime Mold Energy is obtained from feeding on decomposing things. Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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192 Water Mold Copyright 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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195 Which is a slime mold and which is a water mold?

196 Which is a slime mold and which is a water mold?

197 Which is a slime mold and which is a water mold?

198 Which is a slime mold and which is a water mold?

199 Which is a slime mold and which is a water mold?

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