Table with the most important native species of the flora of Crete (Greece)

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1 Table with the most important native of the flora of Crete (Greece) EXPLANATIONS Protected : of the Cretan flora that are rare (many of them are ) or threatened, and the need for their protection is anticipated by: the 67/1981 about the protection of the native flora and fauna ( Off.J. F.E.K.A 23/ , corrected by F.E.K.A 43/ ), or the ( Habitats ) on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora that has been adopted by the legislation with the Common Ministerial Decision K.Y.A /3028/1998 (F.E.K.B 1289/ ), or the, signed in 1979, entered into force in 1992 and ratified by Greece with the national law 1335/1983 (F.E.K.A 32/ ). : according to the Red Data Book of Rare and of Greece (1) and the study of the ARCHI-MED project Endemic of the Flora in Southern Greece (2). Unfortunately, for these no protection measures are foreseen thus far by any national law or international convention. Other Rare : of the Cretan flora that are rare due to a very : or to the Cretan area (Crete-Karpathos) or to the Southern Aegean, or to Greece, according to the most recent references (3, 4). Nevertheless, despite their singularity, they are not considered threatened and no protection measures are foreseen so far by any national law or international convention. sub-category Virtual Botanical Museum of Crete : the sub-category where the has been classified and further information (texts and photos) can be found in the respective webpage. REFERENCES (1) Phitos, D., Strid, A., Snogerup, S., Greuter, W. (eds.) The Red Data Book of rare and threatened plants of Greece. World Wide Fund for Nature. Publish.: Κ.Michalas, S.A. Athens. 528pp. (2) Georghiou K & Delipetrou P Endemic plant in Southern Greece. Project ARCHI- MED Protection of the endangered in Southern and Eastern Mediterranean, Action 2.1. Region of Crete, Natural History Museum of Crete, 367pp. (in ) (3) Turland & Chilton, FLORA OF CRETE: Supplement II, Additions Last revision: 16 August 2008 ( accessed on 11/11/2008) (4) Georghiou K & Delipetrou P Chloris - Data base on the, sub-, rare, threatened and protected of the flora. Edition of 25/08/2008. name 1 Acantholimon androsaceum (Acantholimon ulicinum) 2 Adonis cretica 3 Aethionema saxatile creticum with 4 Alkanna sieberi 5 Allium bourgeaui creticum 6 Allium chamaespathum 7 Allium circinnatum circinnatum 8 Allium guttatum dilatatum (Allium dilatatum) 9 Allium platakisii 1

2 name 10 Alyssum baldacii (Alyssum fallacinum) 11 Alyssum fragillimum (Alyssum nebrodense var.fragillimum) with "threatened" 12 Alyssum idaeum 13 Alyssum lassiticum 14 Alyssum sphacioticum 15 Anchusa cespitosa 16 Androcymbium rechingeri 17 Anthemis abrotanifolia 18 Anthemis filicaulis 19 Anthemis glaberrima 20 Anthemis tomentella "threatened" 21 Anthyllis splendens 22 Arabis cretica (Arabis serpyllifolia subsp.cretica) 23 Arenaria fragillima 24 Arenaria guicciardii 25 Arenaria saponarioides 26 Aristolochia cretica 27 Artemisia herba-alba "threatened" 28 Arum idaeum (Arum "threatened" maculatum) 29 Arum purpureospathum 30 Asperula crassula "threatened" 31 Asperula idaea "protected" 32 Asperula pubescens (Asperula incana) 33 Asperula rigida 34 Asperula taygetea 35 Asperula tournefortii 36 Asplenium creticum 37 Astracantha cretica (Astragalus creticus subsp.creticus) 38 Astracantha dolinicola 39 Astragalus idaeus 40 Astragalus nummularius 41 Astragalus peregrinus peregrinus 42 Ballota pseudodictamnus pseudodictamnus 43 Bellevalia brevipedicellata 44 Bellevalia sitiaca "threatened" 45 Beta vulgaris adanensis (Beta adanensis) 46 Biarum davisii davisii 47 Biarum tenuifolium "threatened" idomenaeum 48 Bolanthus creutzburgii 49 Brachypodium sylvaticum creticum 50 Bufonia stricta cecconiana 51 Bupleurum euboeum 52 Bupleurum gaudianum "threatened" 2

3 with name 53 Bupleurum kakiskalae 54 Callitriche pulchra "protected" 55 Campanula aizoides (Campanula aizoon subsp. aizoides) 56 Campanula cretica (Symphyandra cretica subsp.cretica) 57 Campanula creutzburgii 58 Campanula hierapetrae 59 Campanula jacquinii (Trachelium jacquinii subsp.jacquinii) 60 Campanula laciniata 61 Campanula pelviformis 62 Campanula saxatilis saxatilis 63 Campanula spatulata filicaulis 64 Campanula tubulosa 65 Carex cretica 66 Carlina curetum curetum (Carlina corymbosa subsp.curetum) 67 Carlina diae 68 Carlina sitiensis 69 Catapodium borgesii 70 Celtis tournefortii 71 Centaurea aegialophila 72 Centaurea argentea argentea "protected" 73 Centaurea argentea chionantha 74 Centaurea argentea macrothysana 75 Centaurea baldaccii (Cyanus baldaccii) 76 Centaurea idaea 77 Centaurea lancifolia (Wagenitzia lancifolia) 78 Centaurea poculatoris 79 Centaurea pumilio 80 Centaurea raphanina raphanina 81 Centaurea raphanina saxatilis 82 Centaurea redempta redempta 83 Centaurea spruneri guicciardii (Centaurea spruneri subsp.minoa) 84 Centranthus sieberi (Centranthus nevadensis subsp.sieberi) 85 Cephalanthera cucullata 86 Cerastium brachypetalum doerfleri 87 Cerastium scaposum deschatresii 3

4 name 88 Cerastium scaposum peninsularum 89 Cerastium scaposum scaposum 90 Chaenorhinum idaeum (Chaenorhinum minus subsp.idaeum) with 91 Chaerophyllum creticum 92 Cheilanthes persica 93 Cirsium creticum dictaeum 94 Cirsium morinifolium 95 Cistanche phelypaea 96 Clematis elisabethaecarolae 97 Colchicum cousturieri 98 Colchicum cretense 99 Colchicum macrophyllum "protected" 100 Convolvulus argyrothamnos 101 Corydalis uniflora 102 Cotoneaster nummularia 103 Crepis auriculifolia 104 Crepis cretica (Crepis neglecta subsp.cretica) 105 Crepis pusilla 106 Crepis sibthorpiana 107 Crepis tybakiensis 108 Crithopsis delileana 109 Crocus cartwrightianus 110 Crocus oreocreticus 111 Crocus sieberi sieberi 112 Crucianella macrostachya 113 Cuscuta atrans 114 Cyclamen graecum candicum 115 Cyclamen persicum 116 Cyclamen repandum creticum (Cyclamen creticum) 117 Cymodocea nodosa 118 Cynoglossum sphacioticum 119 Daphne jasminea 120 Datisca cannabina "protected" 121 Dianthus fruticosus amorginus 122 Dianthus fruticosus creticus 123 Dianthus fruticosus occiedntalis 124 Dianthus fruticosus sitiacus 125 Dianthus juniperinus aciphyllus (Dianthus aciphyllus) 126 Dianthus juniperinus bauhinorum (Dianthus arboreus) 4

5 name with 127 Dianthus juniperinus heldreichii 128 Dianthus juniperinus idaeus 129 Dianthus juniperinus juniperinus 130 Dianthus juniperinus kavusicus 131 Dianthus juniperinus pulviniformis 132 Dianthus sphacioticus 133 Dianthus strictus multipunctatus 134 Dianthus xylorrhizus 135 Draba cretica 136 Ebenus cretica 137 Elatine alsinastrum "protected" 138 Epipactis cretica 139 Erodium crassifolium (Erodium hirtum) 140 Eryngium amorginum 141 Eryngium ternatum 142 Erysimum candicum candicum "protected" 143 Erysimum creticum 144 Erysimum mutabile 145 Erysimum raulinii 146 Euphorbia herniariifolia "protected" 147 Euphorbia rechingeri 148 Euphorbia sultan-hassei "threatened" 149 Ferulago thyrsiflora 150 Festuca polita var.cretica 151 Fibigia lunarioides 152 Galium extensum 153 Galium fruticosum 154 Galium graecum pseudocanum 155 Galium incanum creticum 156 Galium incrassatum 157 Galium incurvum 158 Galium recurvum 159 Garidella unguicularis 160 Geocaryum creticum (Huetia cretica) 161 Helianthemum hymettium 162 Helianthemum stipulatum 163 Helichrysum doerfleri 164 Helichrysum heldreichii 165 Himantoglossum caprinum 166 Himantoglossum samariense 167 Hirtellina fruticosa (Staehelina fruticosa) "protected" 168 Horstrissea dolinicola "threatened" 169 Hymenonema graecum 170 Hypericum aciferum 5

6 name with (Elodes acifera) 171 Hypericum amblycalyx 172 Hypericum empetrifolium oliganthum 173 Hypericum empetrifolium tortuosum 174 Hypericum jovis 175 Hypericum kelleri 176 Hypericum trichocaulon 177 Hypochaeris tenuiflora "protected" 178 Inula candida (Inula candida subsp.candida) 179 Inula pseudolimonella (Inula candida subsp.decalvans) 180 Ipomoea imperati "protected" 181 Iris planifolia 182 Lathyrus neurolobus 183 Lilium candidum 184 Limonium calliopsium 185 Limonium chrisianum 186 Limonium cornarianum "threatened" 187 Limonium creticum 188 Limonium elaphonisicum 189 Limonium frederici "protected" 190 Limonium hierapetrae "threatened" 191 Limonium rigidum 192 Linum arboreum (Linum caespitosum) "protected" 193 Lomelosia albocincta (Scabiosa albocincta) 194 Lomelosia minoana asterusica 195 Lomelosia minoana minoana 196 Lomelosia sphaciotica (Scabiosa sphaciotica) 197 Lutzia cretica (Alyssoides cretica) 198 Lysimachia serpyllifolia 199 Mandragora officinarum 200 Medicago strasseri "threatened" 201 Minuartia wettsteinii 202 Muscari dionysicum 203 Muscari spreitzenhoferi (Muscari creticum) 204 Myosotis solange 205 Nepeta scordotis "protected" 206 Nepeta sphaciotica 207 Nigella fumariifolia 208 Nigella stricta 209 Onobrychis sphaciotica 210 Ononis verae 211 Onopordum bracteatum creticum 212 Onopordum majoris 6

7 name 213 Ophrys creberrima 214 Ophrys cressa 215 Ophrys cretica bicornuta 216 Ophrys cretica cretica 217 Ophrys grigoriana 218 Ophrys spruneri 219 Ophrys thriptiensis 220 Orchis anatolica 221 Orchis boryi 222 Orchis prisca 223 Orchis provincialis 224 Orchis sitiaca (Orchis anatolica subsp.sitiaca) with 225 Origanum dictamnus 226 Origanum microphyllum 227 Ormosolenia alpina (Peucedanum alpinum) "protected" 228 Ornithogalum creticum 229 Ornithogalum dictaeum dictaeum 230 Paeonia clusii clusii "protected" 231 Paracaryum lithospermifolium 232 Periploca angustifolia (Periploca laevigata subsp.angustifolia) "threatened" 233 Petromarula pinnata 234 Petrorhagia candica 235 Petrorhagia dianthoides 236 Phagnalon pygmaeum (Phagnalon pumilum) 237 Phlomis lanata "protected" 238 Phoenix theophrasti 239 Pimpinella tragium depressa 240 Platanus orientalis var. cretica 241 Polygonum idaeum "threatened" 242 Posidonia oceanica 243 Prospero talosii 244 Prunella cretensis 245 Prunus prostrata "protected" 246 Ranunculus creticus "protected" 247 Ranunculus cupreus 248 Ranunculus radinotrichus "threatened" 249 Ranunculus subhomophyllus "protected" 250 Ranunculus veronicae 251 Ricotia cretica 252 Ruscus aculeatus 253 Salsola carpatha 254 Salvia pomifera pomifera 255 Sanguisorba cretica 256 Satureja candica (Micromeria hispida) 257 Satureja cretica (Calamintha cretica) 7

8 name 258 Satureja sphaciotica (Micromeria sphaciotica) 259 Scaligeria halophila 260 Scariola alpestris (Lactuca viminea subsp.alpestris) with 261 Scilla nana albescens 262 Scilla nana nana "protected" 263 Scorzonera cretica 264 Scorzonera mollis idaea (Scorzonera idaea) 265 Scutellaria hirta 266 Scutellaria sieberi 267 Securigera globosa (Coronilla globosa) 268 Sedum eriocarpum spathulifolium 269 Sedum hierapetrae (Sedum creticum var. hierapetrae) 270 Senecio fruticulosus "protected" 271 Senecio gnaphalodes "protected" (Jacobaea gnaphalioides) 272 Serapias cordigera cretica 273 Serratula cichoracea cretica (Klasea flavescens subsp. cretica) "threatened" 274 Seseli gummiferum "protected" crithmifolium (Seseli gummiferum subsp.aegaeum) 275 Sesleria doerfleri 276 Sideritis syriaca syriaca 277 Silene ammophila ammophila 278 Silene antri-jovis 279 Silene flavescens dictaea (Silene thessalonica subsp.dictaea) 280 Silene holzmannii 281 Silene integripetala "threatened" greuteri (Silene greuteri) 282 Silene pinetorum pinetorum 283 Silene pinetorum sphaciotica 284 Silene sieberi 285 Silene succulenta "protected" succulenta 286 Silene variegata 287 Solenopsis minuta annua "threatened" 288 Stachys mucronata 289 Stachys spinosa 290 Stachys tournefortii "protected" 8

9 name 291 Staehelina petiolata (Staehelina arborea) 292 Telephium imperati pauciflorum (Telephium imperati subsp. orientale var. with pauciflorum) 293 Teucrium alpestre 294 Teucrium cuneifolium 295 Thlaspi creticum 296 Thlaspi zaffranii "threatened" (Noccaea zaffranii) 297 Thymbra calostachya 298 Tordylium hirtocarpum 299 Tragopogon lassithicus 300 Trifolium phitosianum 301 Trigonella rechingeri 302 Tulipa bakeri "protected" 303 Tulipa cretica "protected" 304 Tulipa doerfleri (Tulipa orphanidea) 305 Tulipa goulimyi 306 Tulipa saxatilis "protected" 307 Valeriana asarifolia 308 Verbascum arcturus 309 Verbascum spinosum 310 Veronica thymifolia "protected" 311 Vicia cretica "protected" 312 Vincetoxicum creticum 313 Viola cretica 314 Viola fragrans "protected" 315 Viola scorpiuroides "protected" 316 Viscum album creticum 317 Woodwardia radicans 318 Zelkova abelicea 319 Zostera marina 320 Zygophyllum album 9

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