MINISTRY FOR PRIMARY INDUSTRIES NEW ZEALAND IMPORTING COUNTRIES PHYTOSANITARY REQUIREMENTS. Turkey

Transcription

1 MINISTRY FOR PRIMARY INDUSTRIES NEW ZEALAND IMPORTING COUNTRIES PHYTOSANITARY REQUIREMENTS Turkey Date: 11 November 2009 Status: Approved EXPORTERS ARE ADVISED TO CONFIRM THE PHYTOSANITARY IMPORT REQUIREMENTS PRIOR TO EXPORT FROM NEW ZEALAND Amendment Record Amendment No. Date: Nature of amendment: Approve d by: April October 2012 Updated links to MPI website. Added to disclaimer, amended scope section 1.2 and added fees and charges section 1.4. Removed Maximum Pest Limit (MPL), section 2.5. MPL is covered in the MPI Certification Standard and is not within the scope of the ICPR. Reformatted presentation of the amendment record to start with most recent amendment. Updated Regulation on Plant Quarantine Section 2.1 Removal of prohibition for plant and plant products to enter via envelope and removal of prohibition for grass, leaves, straw and hay - Section 2.4 Ceratocystis virescens removed as a harmful organism as only applicable to plants originating in Canada and USA and subjects of contamination added to Ditylenchus dipsaci - Section 2.6 additional ports of entry added HK NJ ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 1 of 88

2 Amendment No. Date: Nature of amendment: Approve d by: - Additions to Annex A (plants and plant products that must be accompanied by a PC) August 2012 Quarantine import requirements for Turkey (Updated Regulation on Plant Quarantine ) December 2009 Clarification of quarantine pest status. GI November 2009 Quarantine import requirements for Turkey (Updated Regulation on Agricultural Quarantine Act 6968, ). GI ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 2 of 88

3 DISCLAIMER The information in this standard is provided on the following basis. The phytosanitary requirements found in this standard may be used as the basis of export certification. However, requirements may be changed by importing countries at any time at short notice or with no notice to New Zealand. This information is provided strictly on the basis that the Crown, the Ministry for Primary Industries, its statutory officers, employees, agents and all other persons responsible for or associated with the compilation, writing, editing, approval or publication of the information: 1. Disclaim any and all responsibility for any inaccuracy, error, omission, lateness, or any other kind of inadequacy, deficiency or flaw in, or in relation to, the information and 2. Without limiting (1) above, fully exclude any and all liability of any kind on the part of all of them, to any person or entity that chooses to rely on this information Compliance with this standard is not to be taken as a guarantee that any particular goods will be granted access to any overseas market. We recommend that exporters work with their importers to obtain the most up-to-date information. ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 3 of 88

4 Table of Contents 1. GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL INFORMATION For enquires about this standard the Plant Exports Group: Scope Phytosanitary Legislation Fees and Charges GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Prohibitions Phytosanitary Import Permits Phytosanitary Certificates Quarantine Pests Ports of Entry Inspection on Arrival Rate of Sampling (On arrival) Transit Requirements COMMODITY CLASS REQUIREMENTS Fruit and Vegetables Dried Fruit and Vegetables Processed Fruit and Vegetables Frozen Fruit and Vegetables Cut Flowers and Foliage Plants for Planting Seeds, Grains and Nuts Seeds Grains and Nuts for Sowing Seeds, Grains and Nuts for Processing Growing Media and Packing Material Microorganisms, Microbiologicals and Laboratory Specimens Miscellaneous COMMODITY SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Cut Flowers and Foliage Plants for Planting Bulbs/Corms/Rhizomes/Tubers etc for propagation Nursery Stock Tissue Culture (In vitro plant material) Seeds, Grains and Nuts Seeds, Grains and Nuts for Sowing Seeds, Grains and Nuts for Consumption Seeds, Grains and Nuts for Processing Growing Media and Packing Material Microorganisms, Microbiologicals and Laboratory Specimens Miscellaneous Annex A Plants and Plant Products that Must be Accompanied by a Phytosanitary Certificate ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 4 of 88

5 1. General Information 1.1 For enquires about this standard the Plant Exports Group: To help Plant Exports process your please record in the subject line of your descriptive keywords which are relevant to your enquiry i.e. ICPR enquiry-country-specific details. For urgent enquiries phone or fax the Plant Exports Group Telephone: Fax: Scope The requirements listed in this ICPR apply to product of New Zealand only, unless specifically stated. This standard specifies Turkey s phytosanitary requirements for the stated commodities and commodity classes only. This ICPR specifies Turkey s phytosanitary requirements. If a commodity or commodity group is not identified within this ICPR exporters should direct enquiries to: Turkey directly to ascertain requirements or Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) - Plant Exports Users of this document are strongly advised to review all sections of the ICPR for the determination of a commodity s phytosanitary requirements. 1.3 Phytosanitary Legislation Regulation on Agricultural Quarantine, Act: 6968, Regulation on Plant Quarantine; Fees and Charges Please note that the determination and provision of phytosanitary requirements for a commodity not listed within the ICPR may be undertaken on a cost recovered basis. A link to the list of Plant Fees and Charges is available on 2. General Requirements Plant and plant products must have the words BİTKİ-PLANT written on any packaging in bold capital letters. ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 5 of 88

6 2.1 Prohibitions (Excluding plants with soil and growing turf medium as specified in Section 4.5 of this ICPR) Soil Natural fertiliser Seed cotton 2.2 Phytosanitary Import Permits Phytosanitary import permits are not required for plants or plant products entering Turkey. 2.3 Phytosanitary Certificates A phytosanitary certificate is required for all plants and plant products listed in Annex A and as specified in Sections 3 and 4 of this document. The phytosanitary certificate should be issued no earlier than fourteen days before the date of shipment. If the date of inspection is stated separately on the phytosanitary certificate then the period between inspection and shipment must not exceed fourteen days. If plants and plant products are re-exported from New Zealand and require additional information on production areas or growing cycles, the product must be accompanied by the original (or a certified copy) phytosanitary certificate issued by the country of origin, as well as the original phytosanitary certificate for reexport. For plants and plant products for re-export, which do not require additional information on production areas or growing cycles, a phytosanitary certificate may be issued stating the country of origin. A phytosanitary certificate is not required for the following commodities; a) Fresh or dried fruits or vegetables carried by a passenger for consumption during the journey and that weigh not more than three kilograms, b) One flower bouquet and / or wreath for non-commercial purposes, c) Plants and plant products approved by the Ministry as donations for consumption to government agencies, institutions or charity organisations, by foreign real and legal persons. These products are subject to inspection on arrival in Turkey. 2.4 Quarantine Pests Plants and plant products to be imported must be free from the harmful organisms specified in Annex-1, and Annex-2 and must comply with the specific requirements. Necessary precautions will be taken by the Ministry should any harmful organism not specified in Annex-1 and Annex-2 and not known to occur in Turkey be detected. ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 6 of 88

7 ANNEX 1 HARMFUL ORGANISMS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO QUARANTINE Insects Acleris gloverana Acleris variana Aeolesthes sarta Aleurolobus marlatti Amauromyza maculosa Anastrepha fraterculus Anastrepha ludens Anastrepha obliqua Anastrepha suspensa Anoplophora chinensis Anoplophora glabripennis Anoplophora malasiaca Anthonomus bisignifer Anthonomus grandis Anthonomus quadrigibbus Anthonomus signatus Arrhenodes minutus Bactrocera ciliatus Bactrocera cucumis Bactrocera cucurbitae Bactrocera minax Bactrocera dorsalis Bactrocera tryoni Bactrocera tsuneonis Bactrocera zonatus Ips sexdentatus Ips typographus Iridomyrmex humilis Jacobiasca lybica Limonius californicus Liriomyza bryoniae Liriomyza huidobrensis Liriomyza sativae Liriomyza trifolii Listronotnotus bonariensis Lopholeucaspis japonica Lymantria monacha Maconellicoccus hirsitus Malacosoma americanum Malacosoma disstria Margarodes prieskaensis Margarodes vitis Margarodes vredendalensis Matsucoccus feytaudi Melanotus communis 3 Monochamus spp. 4 Myndus crudus Naupactus leucoloma Nipaecoccus vastator Numonia pyrivorella ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 7 of 88

8 Bemisia tabaci Blitopertha orientalis Cacoecimorpha pronubana Cacyreus marshalli Opogona sacchari gyia pseudotsugata Pammene fasciana Parasaissetia nigra 1 Carneocephala fulgida Pardalaspis cyanescens Ceratitis capitata Ceratitis rosa Choristoneura spp. Chrysomphalus aonidum Conotrachelus nenuphar Cydia inopinata Cydia packardi Dendroctonus adjunctus Dendroctonus brevicomis Dendroctonus frontalis Dendroctonus micans Dendroctonus ponderosae Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Dendroctonus rufipennis Dendrolimus sibiricus Diabrotica balteata Diabrotica barberi Diabrotica speciosa Diabrotica trivittata Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata Diabrotica virgifera Pardalaspis quinaria Paysandisia archon Pissodes castaneus Pissodes nemorensis Pissodes strobi Pissodes terminalis Popillia japonica Premnotrypes spp. Pristiphora abietina 5 Pseudopityophthorus minutissimus 5 Pseudopityophthorus pruinosus Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Rhagoletis cingulata Rhagoletis completa Rhagoletis fausta Rhagoletis indifferens Rhagoletis mendax Rhagoletis pomonella Rhagoletis suavis Rhagoletis ribicola Rhizoecus hibisci Rhynchophorus palmarum ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 8 of 88

9 2 Diaphorina citri 6 Scaphoideus luteolus Diaprepes abbreviatus 7 Scaphoideus titanus 1 Draeculacephala minerva 8 Scaphytopius acutus Dryocoetes confusus Epichoristodes acerbella Epitrix cucumeris Epitrix tuberis Epochra canadensis Erythroneura comes Euphranta japonica Frankliniella occidentalis Gnathotrichus sulcatus Gonipterus gibberus Gonipterus scutellatus Scirtothrips aurantii Scirtothrips citri Scirtothrips dorsalis Scolytus morawitzi Spodoptera eridania Spodoptera frugiperda Spodoptera littoralis Spodoptera litura Sternochetus mangiferae Tetropium gracilicorne Thrips palmi 1 Graphocephala atropunctata 9 Toxoptera citricida Helicoverpa armigera Helicoverpa zea Heteronychus arator Hylurgopinus rufipes Ips acuminatus Ips calligraphus Ips cembrae Ips confusus Ips curvidens 2 Trioza erythreae Tuta absoluta Unaspis citri Unaspis yanonensis Xylotrechus altaicus 1 Vector of Xylella fastidiosa 2 Vector of Liberobacter africanum and L. asiaticum (Citrus greening bacterium) 3 Vector of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus 4 Vector of Palm lethal yellowing phytoplasma ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 9 of 88

10 Ips dublicatus Ips grandicollis 5 Vector of Ceratocystis fagacearum 6 Vector of Elm Phloem necrosis Ips lecontei Ips paraconfusus 7 Vector of Grapevine flavescence doree 8 Phytoplasma vector Ips plastographus 9 Vector of Citrus tristeza Ips pini 10 Vector of Citrus leprosis rhabdovirus ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 10 of 88

11 Mites Brevipalpus californicus Eutetranychus orientalis Oligonychus perditus Phytonemus pallidus Nematodes Aphelenchoides besseyi Aphelenchoides fragariae Globodera pallida Globodera rostochiensis Heterodera fici Heterodera glycines Hirschmanniella spp. Longidorus diadecturus Meloidogyne spp. Nacobbus aberrans Xiphinema americanum Xiphinema bricolense Xiphinema californicum Xiphinema rivesi Prokaryotes (Bacteria and Phytoplasms) Apple proliferation phytoplasma Apricot chlorotic leafroll phytoplasma Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus Elm phloem necrosis phytoplasma Peach rosette phytoplasma ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 11 of 88

12 Peach X-disease phytoplasma Peach yellows phytoplasma Pear decline phytoplasma Ralstonia solanacearum Strawberry witches broom phytoplasma Xylella fastidiosa Fungi Alternaria mali Apiosporina morbosa Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Ceratocystis fagacearum Ceratocystis fimbriata f.sp. platini Cronartium spp. Discula spp Elsinoe spp. Endocronartium harknessii Glomerella gossypii Guignardia citricarpa Guignardia laricina Gymnosporangium spp. Hypoxylon mammatum Melampsora farlowii Melampsora medusa Mycosphaerella larici-leptolepsis Mycosphaerella populorum Monilinia fructicola ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 12 of 88

13 Phellinus weirii Phoma andigena Phoma exiqua var. foveata Phoma tracheiphila Phyllosticta solitaria Phymatotrichopsis omnivora Phytophthora fragariae Phytophthora ramorum Septoria lycopersici var. malagutii Synchytrium endobioticum Thecaphora solani Tilletia indica Venturia nashicola ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 13 of 88

14 ANNEX 2 Harmful organsims that are subject to quarantine in case they are found on some plants or plant products Insects HARMFUL ORGANISMS Aschistonyx eppoi Agrilus planipennis Aleurocanthus spp. SUBJECT OF CONTAMINATION Plants of Juniperus L., other than fruit and seeds, Plants intended for planting, other than plants in tissue culture and seeds, wood and bark of Fraxinus L., Juglans mandshurica Maxim., Ulmus davidiana Planch., Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. and Pterocarya rhoifolia Siebold & Zucc., originating in Canada, China, Japan, Mongolia, Republic of Korea, Russia, Taiwan and USA Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf., and their hybrids, other than fruit and seeds Aoinidiella citrina Plants of Citrus L. (citrus), Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf. and their hybrids, other than fruits and seeds Balaninus glandium Fruits of Quercus (oak) Carposina niponensis Plants of Cydonia Mill., Malus Mill., Prunus L. and Pyrus L. Circulifer haematoceps Plants of Citrus L. (citrus), Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf. and their hybrids, other than fruits and seeds Circulifer tenellus Plants of Citrus L. (citrus), Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf. and their hybrids, other than fruits and seeds Dryocosmus kuriphilus Plants of Castanea Mill. intended for planting, other than seeds and fruit Enarmonia prunivora Epitrix similaris Hishomonus phycitis Merodon equestris Pectinophora gossypiella Phthorimaea operculella Rhopalomyia chrysanthemi Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Plants of Crataegus L., Malus Mill., Photinia Ldl., Prunus L. and Rosa L., intended for planting, other than seeds, and fruit of Malus Mill. and Prunus L. tubers of Solanum tuberosum L. (Potato) intended as seed and food Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf., and their hybrids, other than fruit and seeds namental flowers with bulbs and flower bulbs Seeds of Gossypium spp. (cotton) Solanum tuberosum (potato) tubers intended as seed and food Plants and cut flowers of Chrysanthemum spp. intended for planting, other than seeds Of the family Palmae (Arecaceae); Areca catechu (Areca palm), Arecastrum romanzoffianum ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 14 of 88

15 Tecia solanivora Virachola isocrates Viteus vitifolii Arenga pinnata, Borassus flabellifer, Brahea armata, Butia capitata, Calamus merillii, Caryota maxima (Giant Mountain Fishtail Palm), C. cumingii, Cocos nucifera (Coconut palm), Corypha gebang, (Syn.:C. elata, C. utan), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Howea forsteriana, Jubea chilensis, Livistonia australis Livistona decipiens (Syn.:Livistona decora) (Ribbon Fan Palm), Metroxylon sagu, eodoxa regia (Syn:Roystonea regia) (West Indian palm), Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm), P. dactylifera (Date palm), P. sylvestris (Silver date palm), Sabal umbraculifera (Syn.:Sabal palmetto, Cabbage palmetto), Trachycarpus fortunei (Syn.:Chamaerops excelsa) (Chusan Palm), Washingtonia spp., Chamaerops humilis, Plants of Phoenix theophrasti and of the family Agavaceae Plants of Agave americana intended for planting, having a diameter of the stem at the base of over 5 cm, other than fruits and seeds Solanum tuberosum tubers Fruits of Punica granatum (pomegranate) Tohum hariç, dikim amaçlı Plants of Vitis (grapevine), intended for planting, other than seeds Mites Aculops fuchsiae Eotetranychus lewisi Nematodes HARMFUL ORGANISMS Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Ditylenchus destructor Plants of Fuchsia L. intended for planting, other than seeds Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf and their hybrids, other than fruit and seeds SUBJECT OF CONTAMINATION Plants of Abies Mill., Cedrus Trew, Larix Mill., Picea A. Dietr., Pinus L., Pseudotsuga Carr. ve Tsuga Carr., other than fruit and seeds, and wood of conifers (Coniferales) Flower bulbs and tubers of Solanum tuberosum (potato) ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 15 of 88

16 Ditylenchus dipsaci Radopholus citrophilus Radopholus similis Rotylenchulus reniformis Seeds and bulbs of Allium ascalonicum L., Allium cepa L. and Allium schoenoprasum L., intended for planting and plants of Allium porrum L., intended for planting, bulbs and corms of Camassia Lindl., Chionodoxa Boiss., Crocus flavus Weston Golden Yellow, Galanthus L., Galtonia candicans (Baker) Decne, Hyacinthus L., Ismene Herbert, Muscari Miller, Narcissus L., nithogalum L., Puschkinia Adams, Scilla L., Tulipa L, intended for planting, and seeds of Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa), tubers of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and plants of strawberry (Fragaria spp. L.), intended for planting. Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf., and their hybrids, other than fruit and seeds. Also, Plants of Araceae, Maranthaceae, Musaceae, Persea spp. and Strelitziaceae rooted or with growing medium attached or associated Plants of Araceae, Maranthaceae, Musaceae, Persea spp., Strelitziaceae, rooted or with growing medium attached or associated Pome fruit species and plants of Prunus (stone fruits), intended for planting, other than fruits and seeds Prokaryotes (bacteria and phytoplasmas) HARMFUL ORGANISMS Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli Agrobacterium vitis Burkholderia caryophylli Citrus variegated chlorosis (strains of Xylella fastidiosa specific for citrus species) Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens Erwinia amylovora SUBJECT OF CONTAMINATION Seeds, fruits and seedlings of Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Cucumis melo (melon), C. sativus (cucumber) and Cucurbita spp. Plants of Vitis (grapevine), other than fruits and seeds Plants of Dianthus (carnation), intended for planting, other than seeds Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf, and their hybrids, other than fruit and seeds Seeds of Medicago sativa L.(alfalfa) Plants of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. (tomato), intended for planting Seeds of Phaseolus spp. (bean) and Dolichos Plants of Amelanchier Med.,Chaenomeles Lindl., Cotoneaster Ehrh., Crataegus L., Cydonia Mill., Eriobotrya Lindl., Photinia davidiana (Dcne.) Cardot,Malus Mill., Mespilus L., Pyracantha Roem., Pyrus L. and Sorbus L., intended for planting, other than seeds ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 16 of 88

17 Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. Plants of Dianthus (carnation), intended for dianthicola planting, other than seeds Grapevine flavescense dorée phytoplasma Plants of Vitis L. (grapevine), other than fruit and seeds Liberobacter africanum and L. asiaticum Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf, and their hybrids, other than fruit and seeds Palm lethal yellowing Plants of Palmae (palm), intended for planting, phytoplasma other than seeds Pantoea stewartii subsp. Seeds of Zea mays L.(maize) stewartii Peach phony rickettsia (strains All plants of Prunus L. intended for planting of Xylella fastidiosa specific for Prunus species) Phytoplasma solani Plants of the family Solanaceae, intended for planting, other than seeds Pseudomonas syringae pv. Plants of Prunus persica (peach) and Prunus persicae persica var. nectarina (nectarine), intended for planting, other than seeds Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi Seeds of Pisum sativum (garden pea) and P. sativum var. arvense Spiroplasma citri Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf, and their hybrids, other than fruits and seeds Witches broom phytoplasma Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf, and their hybrids, other than fruit and seeds Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina Plants of Corylus avellana (hazelnut), C. colurna, C. maxima and C. pontica, including fruits and seeds Xanthomonas arboricola pv. Plants of Prunus spp., intended for planting, pruni Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii Xanthomonas axonopodis (Citrus L da patojen tüm strain ler) Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli Xanthomonas fragaria Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens and their hybrids, other than seeds All plants of Allium spp., including fruit and seeds Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf, and their hybrids, other than seeds Plants of Anthurium spp., Dieffenbachia maculata, Philodendron scandens and Syngonium podophyllum, intended for planting Seeds of Phaseolus L. (bean) Plants of Fragaria L.(strawberry), intended for planting, other than seeds Seeds of yza spp. (rice) Seeds of yza spp. (rice) Seeds of sowing material Triticum spp.(wheat), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Secale cereale (rye) and Triticum x Secale (triticale) Xanthomonas vesicatoria Plants of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. (tomato) and Capsicum spp. (pepper), ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 17 of 88

18 Xylophilus ampelinus intended for planting Plants of Vitis L. (grapevine), other than fruit and seeds Fungi HARMFUL ORGANISMS Anisogramma anomala Atropellis spp. Cercoseptoria pini-densiflorae Ciborinia camelliae Claviceps africana Cryphonectria parasitica Diaporthe vaccinii Didymella ligulicola SUBJECT OF CONTAMINATION Plants of Corylus L.(hazelnut), intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in Canada and the United States of America, Plants of Pinus L., other than fruit and seeds, isolated bark and wood of Pinus L. Plants of Pinus L., other than fruit and seeds, and wood of Pinus L., Plants of Camellia L. (camellia), intended for planting, other than seeds Seeds of Sorghum Plants of Quercus L. (Oak) and Castanea Mill.(Chestnut), intended for planting, other than seeds Plants of Vaccinium spp., intended for planting, other than seeds Plants of Dendranthema spp., intended for planting, other than seeds Seeds of Zea mays (maize) Diplodia macrospora and Diplodia zea (=maydis) Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Plants of Phoenix spp., other than fruit and albedinis seeds Gibberella circinata Plants of Pinus spp. and Pseudotsuga menziesii, intended for planting, including seeds and cones intended for propagation Guignardia piricola Plants of Cydonia Mill., Malus Mill., Prunus L. and Pyrus L., other than seeds Phaeoramularia angolensis Plants of Citrus L, Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf., and their hybrids, other than seeds Phialophora cinerescens Plants of Dianthus L. (carnation), intended for planting, other than seeds Phialophora gregata Seeds of Glycine max (L.) Merr. (soy bean), sowing material Plasmopara halstedii Seeds of Helianthus annuus (sunflower) Puccinia horiana Plants and cut flowers of Dendranthema spp., intended for planting, other than seeds Puccinia pittieriana Plants of Solanaceae, other than fruits and seeds Scirrhia acicola Plants of Pinus L., other than fruits and seeds Scirrhia pini Plants of Pinus L., intended for planting, other than seeds Sclerotium cepivorum Plants and shallots of Allium spp. (Allium cepa Stegophora ulmea Verticillium albo-atrum including edible onions) Plants of Ulmus L. and Zelkova L., intended for planting, other than seeds Plants of Humulus lupulus L. (common hop), intended for planting, other than seeds, Seeds of Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 18 of 88

19 Verticillium dahliae Plants of Humulus lupulus L. (common hop), intended for planting, other than seeds, Seeds of Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) tohumları Viruses, Virus-like ganisms and Viroids HARMFUL ORGANISMS SUBJECT OF CONTAMINATION Arabis mosaic nepovirus Plants of Fragaria L. (strawberry), Rubus L. (raspberry) and Vitis L. (grapevine), intended for planting, other than seeds Banana bunchy top nanovirus Reproduction material of plants of Musa spp. (banana), other than seeds Beet curly top curtovirus Plants of Beta vulgaris L. (beet), intended for planting, other than seeds Beet leaf curl rhabdovirus Plants of Beta vulgaris L. (beet), intended for planting, other than seeds Black raspberry latent ilarvirus Plants of Rubus L. (raspberry), intended for planting Cherry leaf roll nepovirus Plants of Rubus L. (raspberry), Olea spp. (olive), Prunus L. (stone fruits) and Ulmus L. (elm), intended for planting, Chrysanthemum stem necrosis Plants of Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul. tospovirus Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.), intended for planting, other than fruits and seeds Chrysanthemum stunt Plants of Dendranthema spp., intended for planting, pospiviroid Citrus blight disease Citrus leprosis rhabdovirus Citrus mosaic badnavirus Citrus tatter leaf capillovirus other than seeds Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf, and their hybrids, other than fruits and seeds Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf, and their hybrids, other than fruits and seeds Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf, and their hybrids, other than fruits and seeds Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf, and their hybrids, other than fruits and seeds Citrus tristeza closterovirus Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf and their hybrids, other than fruits and seeds Citrus vein enation virus Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus and their hybrids, other than fruits and seeds Coconut cadang cadang Plants of Palmae (palm), intended for planting, cocadviroid other than seeds, originating in non-european countries Grapevine fanleaf nepovirus Reproduction material of plants of Vitis L. Grapevine leafroll associated closterovirus Little cherry closterovirus (grapevine), other than seeds Reproduction material of plants of Vitis L. (grapevine), other than seeds Plants of Prunus avium L. (cherry), Prunus cerasus L (sour cherry), Prunus incisa Thunb., Prunus sargentii Rehd., Prunus serrula Franch, Prunus serrulata Lindl., Prunus speciosa (Koidz.) Ingram, Prunus subhirtella Miq., Prunus ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 19 of 88

20 yedoensis Matsum and their hybrids, intended for planting, other than seeds Plum pox potyvirus Plants of Prunus L. (stone fruits), intended for planting, other than seeds Potato A potyvirus Plants of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), intended for planting, other than seeds Potato leafroll luteovirus Plants of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), intended for planting, other than seeds Potato M carlavirus Plants of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), intended for planting, other than seeds Potato mop top pomovirus Plants of Solanum tuberosum L (potato), intended for planting, other than seeds Potato X potexvirus Plants of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), intended for planting, other than seeds Potato Y potyvirus (including Yo, Yn, Yntn and Yc) Plants of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), intended for planting, other than seeds Prune dwarf ilarvirus Plants of Prunus L. (stone fruits), intended for planting Prunus necrotic ringspot Plants of Rubus L. (raspberry), Prunus L. (stone ilarvirus fruits) and Rosa spp. (rose), intended for planting Raspberry ringspot nepovirus Plants of Rubus L. (raspberry) and Fragaria L. (strawberry), intended for planting Satsuma dwarf nepovirus Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf and their hybrids, other than fruits and seeds Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus Plants of Fragaria L. (strawberry), intended for planting, other than seeds Strawberry mild yellow edge potex virus Plants of Fragaria L. (strawberry), intended for planting, other than seeds Strawberry latent ringspot Plants of Rubus L. (raspberry) and Fragaria L. nepovirus (strawberry), intended for planting Tobacco rattle tobravirus Plants of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato) and Nicotiana spp. (tobacco), intended for planting, other than seeds Tobacco streak ilarvirus Plants of Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) and seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris (bean), intended for planting, other than seeds Tomato black ring nepovirus Plants of Rubus L. (raspberry), Fragaria (strawberry) and Vitis (grapevine), intended for planting Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus Reproduction material of plants of Apium graveolens L. (celery), Capsicum annuum L. (pepper), Cucumis melo L. (melon), Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul., Impatiens, Lactuca sativa L. (lettuce), Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum L. (tobacco), Solanum melongena L. (eggpant) and Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), other than seeds Tomato yellow leaf curl Reproduction material of plants of Lycopersicon begomovirus esculentum Mill. (tomato), other than seeds ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 20 of 88

21 2.5 Ports of Entry PROVINCE 1-1 ADANA : Adana, Yumurtalık Free Zone 2- AĞRI : Doğu Beyazıt, Gürbulak 3-1 ANKARA : Ankara Truck, Ankara Post, Esenboğa 4-1 ANTALYA : Antalya, Antalya Airport, Antalya Free Zone 5- ARDAHAN : Türkgözü 6-2 ARTVİN : Hopa, Sarp 7- BALIKESİR : Bandırma 8-2 BARTIN : Bartın 9-1,2 BURSA : Bursa, Gemlik, Mudanya, İnegöl 10- ÇANAKKALE : Çanakkale 11-1,2 EDİRNE : Kapıkule Truck, Kapıkule Train Station, Kapıkule Passenger 12- ERZURUM : Erzurum 13- ESKİŞEHİR : Eskişehir 14- GAZİANTEP : Gaziantep, Islahiye 15- GİRESUN : Giresun 16- IGDIR : Dilucu 17-1,2 İSTANBUL :İstanbul Posta, Karaköy Passenger Hall, Ambarlı, Haydarpaşa, Halkalı, Erenköy, Atatürk Airport Cargo, Atatürk Airport Free Zone, İstanbul Leather Free Zone, Trakya Free Zone 18-1,2 İZMİR : İzmir, Adnan Menderes, İzmir Truck, Ege Free Zone, Aliağa, 19- HAKKARI : Esendere 20-1 HATAY : Antakya, 2 İskenderun, Isdemir, Yayladağı Gate, Cilvegözü 21- KAHRAMANMARAŞ : Kahramanmaraş 22-2 KASTAMONU : İnebolu 23- KAYSERİ : Kayseri 24- KİLİS : Öncüpınar 25-2 KOCAELİ : İzmit, Derince, Gebze, Dilovası 26- KONYA : Konya 27- MALATYA : Malatya 28- MARDİN : Mardin, Nusaybin 29-1,2 MERSİN : Mersin, Passenger Hall, Taşucu, Mersin Free Zone 30- MUĞLA : Dalaman Airport 31-2 ORDU : du, Ünye 32-2 RİZE : Rize 33-1,2 SAKARYA : Sakarya 34-1,2 SAMSUN : Samsun, Samsun Free Zone 35-2 SİNOP : Sinop 36- SİVAS : Sivas 37- ŞIRNAK : Habur, İpekyolu 38-2 TEKİRDAĞ : Tekirdağ, Çorlu Airport, Çerkezköy, Avrupa Free Zone 39-1,2 TRABZON : Trabzon, Trabzon Free Zone 40- UŞAK : Uşak 41- VAN : Kapıköy 42-1 YALOVA : Yalova 43-2 ZONGULDAK : Zonguldak, Karadeniz Ereğli 1 Provinces authorised to import reproduction and propagation material 2 Provinces authorised to import forestry products other than wooden packaging material ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 21 of 88

22 2.6 Inspection on Arrival All consignments may be subjected to inspection upon arrival 2.7 Rate of Sampling (On arrival) 1. Inspectors will conduct general macroscopic inspection of plants, plant products and other substances on arrival. 2. The procedures and principles of sampling are specified by the General Directorate. 3. If you object to the results of the analysis, apply to the Directorate within seven days. A commission will be established and the methods and results examined. If no errors are found, the results of the original analysis are final. If errors are found, the analysis will be repeated and the results of this will be final. All expenses for the review are paid by the person making the objection. 2.8 Transit Requirements Plants and plant products may transit Turkey under the permission of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, provided that the doors of the transportation vehicles are sealed and that all precautions to prevent harmful organisms contaminating the external surroundings are taken. ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 22 of 88

23 3. COMMODITY CLASS REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Fruit and Vegetables Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate required (as per Annex A). For commodity specific requirements refer to Section 4.1. Passenger accompanied Produce Passengers may import a quantity not exceeding 3 (three) kgs of produce for consumption without the need for either a phytosanitary import permit or a phytosanitary certificate. The produce will be inspected on arrival Dried Fruit and Vegetables Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate required (as per Annex A) Processed Fruit and Vegetables Phytosanitary import permit and phytosanitary certificate not required Frozen Fruit and Vegetables Phytosanitary import permit and phytosanitary certificate not required. 3.2 Cut Flowers and Foliage Fresh Cut Flowers and foliage Passenger accompanied Items Passengers may import one bouquet or garland of no commercial value without the need for either a phytosanitary import permit or a phytosanitary certificate. The items will be inspected on arrival. Commercial consignments: Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate required (as per Annex A). For commodity specific requirements refer to Section 4.2. ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 23 of 88

24 3.2.2 Dried flowers and Foliage Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate may be required (as per Annex A). Passenger accompanied Items Passengers may import bouquets or garlands of no commercial value without the need for either a phytosanitary import permit or a phytosanitary certificate. The items will be inspected on arrival. 3.3 Plants for Planting Notes: 1. Turkey definition of plants for planting includes tubers, corms, bulbs and rhizomes, pruning residues which retain any foliage, leaves, tissue cultures, live pollen and live plant parts including budwood, cuttings and scions. 2. These requirements are in addition to the commodity specific requirements listed in section For organisms not known to occur in New Zealand, an Additional Declaration for country freedom is shown first (where listed as an option by Turkey). Further Additional Declaration options are listed below in a smaller font. Plants intended for planting, (other than bulbs, tubers, rhizomes, seeds and corms). additional declaration required. Note: Thrips palmi, Bean golden mosaic begomovirus, Cowpea mild mottle carlavirus, Lettuce infectious yellow begomovirus, Pepper mild tigre begomovirus and Squash leaf curl begomovirus are not known to occur in New Zealand. The plants have been grown in nurseries iginate in an area, established in the country of export by the national plant protection service in that country, as being free from Thrips palmi in accordance with relevant ISPM iginate in a place of production, established in the country of export by the national plant protection service in that country, as being free from Thrips palmi in accordance with relevant ISPM, and declared free from Thrips palmi on official inspections carried out during the three months prior to export Immediately prior to export, have been subjected to an appropriate treatment against Thrips palmi and have been officially inspected and found free from Thrips palmi No symptoms of Bean golden mosaic begomovirus, Cowpea mild mottle carlavirus, Lettuce infectious yellow begomovirus, Pepper mild tigre begomovirus, Squash leaf curl begomovirus or other viruses transmitted by Bemisia tabaci have been observed on the plants during an adequate period The plants originate in areas known to be free from B. tabaci and other vectors of the relevant harmful organisms ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 24 of 88

25 The place of production has been found free from B. tabaci and other vectors of the relevant harmful organisms on official inspections carried out at appropriate times The plants have been subjected to an appropriate treatment aimed at eradicating B. tabaci All Trees and Shrubs intended for planting. additional declaration required. The plants are: Clean (i.e. free from plant debris) and free from flowers and fruits Have been grown in nurseries Have been inspected at appropriate times prior to export and found free from symptoms of harmful bacteria, viruses and virus-like organisms, and either found free from signs or symptoms of harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi, or have been subjected to appropriate treatment to eliminate such organisms Deciduous Trees and Shrubs intended for planting. additional declaration required. The plants are dormant and free from leaves Annual and biennial plants intended for planting grown in nurseries (except Gramineae), additional declaration required. The plants are clean (free from plant debris) and free from flowers and fruits The plants have been grown in nurseries The plants are free from plant debris, flowers and fruits The plants have been inspected at appropriate times prior to export and have been found free from symptoms of harmful bacteria, viruses and virus-like organisms and, also found free from signs or symptoms of harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi The plants have been subjected to appropriate treatment to eliminate harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi Where Bemisia tabaci (non-european populations) and the other vectors of the relevant harmful organisms are known to occur No symptoms of the relevant harmful organisms have been observed on the plants during an appropriate vegetation period ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 25 of 88

26 The plants originate in regions known to be free from Bemisia tabaci and other vectors of the relevant harmful organisms The places of production have been found free from Bemisia tabaci and other vectors of the relevant harmful organisms on official inspections carried out at appropriate times The plants have been subjected to an appropriate treatment to eradicate Bemisia tabaci Plants with roots, planted or intended for planting, grown in the open air additional declarations required. Additional Declarations: The plants are free from plant debris, flowers and fruits The plants have been inspected at appropriate times prior to export and have been found free from symptoms of harmful bacteria, viruses and virus-like organisms and, also found free from signs or symptoms of harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi The plants have been subjected to appropriate treatment to eliminate harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi Harmful organisms as specified by Turkey, those with an asterisk are not known to occur in New Zealand: Bean golden mosaic begomovirus* Cowpea mild mottle carlavirus* Lettuce infectious yellow begomovirus* Pepper mild tigre begomovirus* Squash leaf curl begomovirus* Other viruses transmitted by Bemisia tabaci Where Bemisia tabaci (non-european populations) and the other vectors of the relevant harmful organisms are known to occur No symptoms of the relevant harmful organisms have been observed on the plants during an appropriate vegetation period The plants originate in regions known to be free from Bemisia tabaci and other vectors of the relevant harmful organisms The places of production have been found free from Bemisia tabaci and other vectors of the relevant harmful organisms on official inspections carried out at appropriate times The plants have been subjected to an appropriate treatment to eradicate Bemisia tabaci The place of production is free from Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus, Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida and Synchytrium endobioticum Plants of herbaceous species and plants of Ficus and Hibiscus, intended for planting ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 26 of 88

27 Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate additional declarations required. Additional Declarations: The plants originate in an area, established in the country of export by the national plant protection service in that country, as being free from Bemisia tabaci in accordance with relevant ISPM iginate in a place of production, established in the country of export by the national plant protection service in that country, as being free from Bemisia tabaci in accordance with relevant ISPM and declared free from Bemisia tabaci on official inspections carried out at least once each three weeks during the nine weeks prior to export In cases where Bemisia tabaci has been found at the place of production, are held or produced in this place of production and have undergone an appropriate treatment to ensure freedom from Bemisia tabaci and subsequenly this place of production shall have been found free from Bemisia tabaci as a consequence of the implementation of appropriate procedures aiming at eradicating Bemisia tabaci, in both official inspections carried out weekly during the nine weeks prior to export and in monitoring procedures throughout the said period and the details of the treatment shall be mentioned on the Phytosanitary Certificate. Plants of herbaceous species, intended for planting, (excluding the family Gramineae) Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate additional declarations required. Please note Liriomyza sativae, Amauromyza maculosa, Liriomyza huidobrensis and Liriomyza trifolii are not known to occur in New Zealand. Additional Declarations: The plants originate in an area known to be free from Liriomyza bryoniae, Liriomyza huidobrensis and Liriomyza trifolii No signs of Liriomyza bryoniae, Liriomyza huidobrensis and Liriomyza trifolii have been observed at the place of production, on official inspections carried out during the 3 months prior to harvesting, Immediately prior to export, the plants have been officially inspected and found free from Liriomyza bryoniae, Liriomyza huidobrensis and Liriomyza trifolii and have been subjected to an appropriate treatment against Liriomyza bryoniae, Liriomyza huidobrensis and Liriomyza trifolii for plants originating in countries where Liriomyza sativae and Amauromyza maculosa are known to occur The plants have been grown in nurseries iginate in an area, established in the country of export by the national plant protection service in that country, as being free from Liriomyza sativae and Amauromyza maculosa in accordance with relevant ISPM iginate in a place of production, established in the country of export by the national plant protection service in that country, as being free from Liriomyza sativae and Amauromyza maculosa in accordance with relevant ISPM, and declared free from Liriomyza sativae and Amauromyza maculosa on official inspections carried out during the three months prior to export Immediately prior to export, have been subjected to an appropriate treatment against Liriomyza sativae and Amauromyza maculosa and have been officially inspected and found free from Liriomyza sativae and Amauromyza maculosa ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 27 of 88

28 Herbaceous perennial plants of the families; Caryophyllaceae (except Dianthus L.), Compositae (except Dendranthema), Crucifera, Leguminosae and Rosaceae (except Fragaria L.), Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate additional declarations required. Additional Declarations: The plants have been grown in nurseries Are free from plant debris, flowers and fruits Have been inspected prior to export and found free from symptoms of harmful bacteria, viruses and virus-like organisms, and either found free from signs or symptoms of harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi, or have been subjected to appropriate treatment to eliminate such organisms Naturally or artificially dwarfed plants (e.g. Bonsai) intended for planting Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate additional declarations required. Additional Declarations: The plants, including those collected directly from natural habitats, have been grown, held and trained for at least two consecutive years prior to dispatch, in officially registered nurseries, which are subject to an officially supervised control regime The plants have been potted, in pots which are placed on shelves at least 50 cm above ground Have been subjected to appropriate treatments to ensure freedom from non-european rusts Have been officially inspected at least 6 times a year at appropriate intervals for the presence of harmful organisms of concern (section 2.4). These inspections, which shall also be carried out on plants in the immediate vicinity of the nurseries shall be carried out at least by visual examination of each row in the field or nursery and by visual examination of all parts of the plant above the growing medium, using a random sample of at least 300 plants from a given genus where the number of plants of that genus is not more than 3000 plants, or 10% of the plants if there are more than 3000 plants from that genus Have been found free, in these inspections, from the relevant harmful organisms of concern as specified in the previous indent. Infested plants shall be removed. The remaining plants, where appropriate, shall be effectively treated, and in addition shall be held for an appropriate period and inspected to ensure freedom from such harmful organisms of concern Have been planted in either an unused artificial growing medium or in a natural growing medium, which has been treated by fumigation or by appropriate heat treatment and has been found free from any harmful organisms ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 28 of 88

29 Have been kept under conditions which ensure that the growing medium has been maintained free from harmful organisms and within two weeks prior to dispatch, have been shaken and washed with clean water to remove the original growing medium and kept bare rooted Shaken and washed with clean water to remove the original growing medium and replanted in growing medium which meets the previous conditions Subjected to appropriate treatments to ensure that the growing medium is free from harmful organisms, the active ingredient, concentration and date of application of these treatments shall be mentioned on the Phytosanitary Certificate under the rubric Disinfestation and/or disinfection Treatment Be packed in closed containers which have been officially sealed and bear the registration number of the registered nursery; this number shall also be indicated under Additional Declaration on the Phytosanitary Certificate 3.4 Seeds, Grains and Nuts Seeds Grains and Nuts for Sowing Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate required (as per Annex A) Seeds, Grains and Nuts for Consumption Phytosanitary import permit not required.. Phytosanitary certificate required(as per Annex A) Seeds, Grains and Nuts for Processing Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate required (as per Annex A) 3.5 Growing Media and Packing Material As specified in specific commodity requirements. 3.6 Microorganisms, Microbiologicals and Laboratory Specimens Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate required. The importation of prohibited harmful organisms for research purposes is subject to the approval of the Ministry. Contact the Turkey quarantine authorities for import conditions. 3.7 Miscellaneous As specified in specific commodity requirements. ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 29 of 88

30 4 Commodity Specific Requirements 4.1 Fresh Fruit and Vegetables For organisms not known to occur in New Zealand, an Additional Declaration for country freedom is shown first (where listed as an option by Turkey). Further Additional Declaration options are listed below in a smaller font. Actinidia deliciosa Kiwifruit Phytosanitary import permit not required. Phytosanitary certificate required. Apium graveolen additional declaration required. Note: Liriomyza sativae and Amauromyza maculosa are not known to occur in New Zealand. The fruit originate in a country free from Liriomyza sativae and Amauromyza maculosa, Immediately prior to their export, the fruit have been officially inspected and found free from Liriomyza sativae and Amauromyza maculosa. Citrus spp. and its hybrids additional declarations required. The fruit must be free of peduncles and leaves and the packaging must bear a New Zealand origin mark. Note: Phaeoramularia angloensis (syn. Cephalosporium maydis), Guignardia citricarpa, Xanthomonas axonopodis and Tephritidae are not known to occur in New Zealand, Additional Declarations: The fruits originate in an area or country known to be free from Xanthomonas axonopodis (all strains pathogenic to Citrus L), as determined by official controls In accordance with an official control and examination regime, no symptoms of Xanthomonas axonopodis (all strains pathogenic to Citrus L) have been observed in the field of production and in its immediate vicinity during the last complete vegetation cycle None of the fruits harvested in the field of production has shown symptoms of Xanthomonas axonopodis (all strains pathogenic to Citrus L), the fruits have been subjected to treatment such as sodium orthophenylphenate, and the fruits have been packed at premises or dispatching centres registered for this purpose The fruits originate in a country or area known to be free from Phaeoramularia angloensis (syn. Cephalosporium maydis) No symptoms of Phaeoramularia angloensis have been observed in the field of production or its immediate vicinity during the last complete vegetation cycle and none of the fruits harvested in the field of production has shown, in appropriate official examination, symptoms of Phaeoramularia angloensis ICPR-Turkey Status: Approved 24 April 2017 Page 30 of 88