PHENOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AND PRODUCTS OF INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE - POLAND

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1 Małgorzata Kępińska-Kasprzak PHENOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AND PRODUCTS OF INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND WATER MANAGEMENT NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE - POLAND 7 th PEP 725 Meeting Vienna, 2016

2 Institute of Meteorology and Water Management - National Research Institute Basic statutory task of the Institute - state service in meteorology and hydrology (NHMS) (scientific and development activities include also oceanology, water management and engineering, water resources quality, wastewater management, sewage utilisation etc.) Supervised by the Minister for Environment. Central in Warsaw office in Poznan

3 Phenological observations in Poland phenological network operated by IMGW: - app. 600 stations - wild plants and trees - arable crops Annals of phenological observations not published lack of observations

4 Phenological observations in Poland New network of the phenological observations conducted by IMGW since 2007 : 50 synoptic stations 10 wild plants 5 pheno-phases 19 stations in PEP725

5 Phenological observations in Poland on this base 7 phenological seasons are determined (earliest spring, early spring, spring, early summer, summer, early autumn, autumn) date of the beginning of the phenological season: average date of the beginning of phenological phases

6 Phenological seasons Based on the following selected wild plants: earliest spring - flowering of Common Hazel (Corylus avellana L.) and Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.)

7 Phenological seasons Based on the following selected wild plants: early spring flowering of Bird Cherry (Prunus padus L.), Common Dandelium (Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg.) and Silver Birch (Betula pendula Roth)

8 Phenological seasons Based on the following selected wild plants: spring flowering of Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris L.) and Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.)

9 Phenological seasons Based on the following selected wild plants: early summer flowering of Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.)

10 Phenological seasons Based on the following selected wild plants: summer flowering of Small-leaved Lime (Tilia cordata Mill.)

11 Phenological seasons Based on the following selected wild plants: early autumn - fruit ripening of Common Hazel (Corylus avellana L.), Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) and flowering of Common heather (Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull)

12 Phenological seasons Based on the following selected wild plants: autumn - on leaf colouring of Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.), Small-leaved Lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) and Silver Birch (Betula pendula Roth.)

13 Maps of phenological seasons earliest spring early spring spring early summer summer early autumn autumn

14 Date of the earliest spring beginning Maps of phenological seasons Average dates of the earliest spring beginning ( ) Differences (in days) between average dates and year 2015 of the earliest spring beginning + earliest beginning - later begining

15 Dissemination of results FENOLOGY

16 Automatic phenological observations (20 km from Poznan) started in autumn 2012

17 Automatic phenological observations

18 Automatic phenological observations

19 Automatic phenological observations Observed plants: horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) dog rose (Rosa canina L.) European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) common lilac (Syringa vulgaris L.) and a cultivated field (2014: triticale, 2015: maize; 2016: winter triticale)

20 Automatic phenological observations

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23 Publications Mager P., Kępińska-Kasprzak M., Meyer N., Mueller S., Stokłosa D., Wójtowicz W., Jaskulska J. 2014: Automatic Monitoring as a Tool for Collection of Information on Fitophenological Cycle in: escience on Distributed Computing Infrastructure. Achievements of PLGrid Plus Domain-Specific Services and Tools. Bubak M., Kitowski J., Wiatr K. (Eds.). Springer. ISBN , DOI / Mager P., Kępińska-Kasprzak M. 2015: Obserwacje fenologiczne prowadzone w ramach projektu PLGrid Plus. Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska vol. 24 (1), nr 67 Mager P., Kępińska-Kasprzak M. 2015: Automatyczne obserwacje fitofenologiczne w Trzebawiu koło Poznania (presentation on Conference on Climatology and Agrometeorology in Poland), article in preparation

24 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Malgorzata Kępińska-Kasprzak Institute of Meteorology and Water Management National Research Institute Warszawa, ul. Podleśna 61 Tel. (+48) (61)

25 sarna deer gil bullfinch sikorka - blue tit trzmiel - bumblebee